Yelkhovsky District: A Regional Study in Samara Oblast
An in-depth exploration of this unique administrative and municipal entity, delving into its geographical context, demographic patterns, governance structures, and historical evolution within the Russian Federation.
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District Overview
Defining Yelkhovsky District
Yelkhovsky District, known in Russian as ะะปั ะพะฒัะบะธะน ัะฐะนะพะฝ, functions as both an administrative and municipal district, or "raion," within the Russian Federation. It is one of the twenty-seven such divisions located in the Samara Oblast, situated in the northern part of this federal subject.[1][4]
Geographical Footprint
Encompassing an area of 1,201 square kilometers (approximately 464 square miles), Yelkhovsky District represents a significant territorial unit within the Samara Oblast. This expanse contributes to its predominantly rural character, influencing its demographic distribution and economic activities.[X]
The Administrative Hub
The administrative center of Yelkhovsky District is the rural locality, or "selo," of Yelkhovka. This central settlement serves as the primary point for local governance and services, playing a crucial role in the district's overall structure and daily operations.[2]
Geographical Context
Location and Extent
Yelkhovsky District is strategically positioned in the northern sector of the Samara Oblast. Its total area of 1,201 square kilometers underscores its substantial size, which shapes its ecological and agricultural landscape. The district's geographical features are typical of the broader Samara region, characterized by its position in the Volga Federal District of Russia.
Coordinates and Time Zone
The district's geographical coordinates are approximately 53ยฐ52โฒN latitude and 50ยฐ17โฒE longitude. This placement dictates its climatic conditions and daylight patterns. Yelkhovsky District operates within the UTC+4 time zone, which corresponds to Moscow Standard Time plus one hour (MSK+1), aligning it with the regional timekeeping standards.[6]
Demographic Profile
Population Figures
According to the 2010 Russian Census, the total population of Yelkhovsky District was 10,046 individuals.[3] This figure represents a slight decrease from the 2002 Census, which recorded a population of 10,187.[7] Such trends are often indicative of broader demographic shifts in rural areas.
Rural Dominance
A distinctive feature of Yelkhovsky District is its entirely rural demographic composition. With 0% urban population and 100% rural population, the district exemplifies a traditional agrarian or countryside lifestyle. This characteristic profoundly influences its infrastructure, economic activities, and social dynamics, distinguishing it from more urbanized regions.[3]
Yelkhovka's Central Role
The administrative center, Yelkhovka, plays a disproportionately significant role in the district's population distribution. It accounts for 32.5% of the district's total population, highlighting its function as a central hub for residents and services within the predominantly rural landscape.[3]
Administrative Structure
Federal Subject Affiliation
Yelkhovsky District is an integral part of the Samara Oblast, one of the federal subjects of Russia. Its administrative status is defined by the Charter of Samara Oblast, which outlines the framework for its governance and its relationship with the broader regional administration.[1]
Localities and Divisions
Administratively, the district comprises 39 inhabited rural localities.[2] For municipal purposes, it is incorporated as Yelkhovsky Municipal District, which is further subdivided into 7 rural settlements, with no urban settlements.[4][5] This structure reflects a decentralized approach to local self-governance within the larger federal framework.
OKTMO Identification
The district is assigned the OKTMO ID 36615000. The Russian Classification of Objects of Administrative-Territorial Division (OKATO) and the All-Russian Classifier of Municipal Territories (OKTMO) are crucial for statistical accounting and administrative organization across the Russian Federation.
Historical Evolution
Initial Establishment
The history of Yelkhovsky District traces back to its initial establishment on May 14, 1928. At this time, it was formed as part of the Middle Volga Oblast, a larger administrative division that existed during the early Soviet period. This foundational period set the stage for its subsequent development and administrative transformations.[X]
Transformations and Re-establishment
Over the decades, Yelkhovsky District experienced a series of administrative changes, including various transformations and periods of abolition. These shifts were common during the dynamic administrative reforms of the Soviet era. The district was ultimately re-established in its current form on January 13, 1992, marking its modern configuration within the post-Soviet Russian Federation.[X]
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Important Notice
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