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History of Faridkot State

At a Glance

Title: History of Faridkot State

Total Categories: 8

Category Stats

  • Founding and Early Governance (12th Century - 1807): 4 flashcards, 5 questions
  • Navigating Empires: Sikh and British Influence (1807-1846): 6 flashcards, 9 questions
  • 19th Century Reforms and Administration: 7 flashcards, 16 questions
  • Architectural and Cultural Developments: 6 flashcards, 12 questions
  • Early 20th Century Rule and World War I (1898-1934): 4 flashcards, 7 questions
  • Late 20th Century Governance and Independence Era (1934-1948): 8 flashcards, 16 questions
  • Socio-Economic and Infrastructure Development: 7 flashcards, 12 questions
  • General Information and Rulers: 2 flashcards, 1 questions

Total Stats

  • Total Flashcards: 44
  • True/False Questions: 44
  • Multiple Choice Questions: 34
  • Total Questions: 78

Instructions

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Step 1: Laying the Foundation (The Authoring Tools)

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⚙️ Kit Manager: Your Kit's Identity

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Step 3: Saving and Collaborating

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This page is an interactive visualization based on the Wikipedia article "Faridkot State" (opens in new tab) and its cited references.

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Study Guide: History of Faridkot State

Study Guide: History of Faridkot State

Founding and Early Governance (12th Century - 1807)

Faridkot State was a princely state located in the northern part of the erstwhile Ferozepore district.

Answer: False

Faridkot State was situated in the southern part of the erstwhile Ferozepore district.

Related Concepts:

  • What was Faridkot State?: Faridkot State was a self-governing princely state in Punjab, ruled by Brar Jats, which existed outside of British India during the British Raj period until India's independence. It was located in the southern part of the erstwhile Ferozepore district.
  • What is the historical origin of Faridkot State in terms of political entities?: Faridkot State originated as one of the many chiefdoms established by Sikhs in the region following the decline of Mughal and Afghan authority. Its formation was a gradual process over many years, with various rulers governing the area without a single, unified authority initially.

Raja Mokalsi is credited with founding Faridkot State in 1763.

Answer: False

Raja Mokalsi is credited with founding the locality of Faridkot and constructing a fort in Mohalkar during the 12th century, not the state in 1763.

Related Concepts:

  • Who is credited with founding the locality of Faridkot, and what did they construct?: Raja Mokalsi is said to be the founder of the locality of Faridkot. He constructed a fort in Mohalkar during the 12th century.
  • What historical events led to the establishment of Faridkot State in 1763?: Faridkot State was established in 1763 by Hamir Singh, who was a Brar Jat. He shifted the capital from Kotkapura to Faridkot, and his lineage continued to rule the state.

Faridkot State was established in 1763 by Hamir Singh, a Brar Jat, who moved the capital from Kotkapura to Faridkot.

Answer: True

Faridkot State was established in 1763 by Hamir Singh, a Brar Jat, who relocated the capital from Kotkapura to Faridkot.

Related Concepts:

  • What historical events led to the establishment of Faridkot State in 1763?: Faridkot State was established in 1763 by Hamir Singh, who was a Brar Jat. He shifted the capital from Kotkapura to Faridkot, and his lineage continued to rule the state.
  • What was Faridkot State?: Faridkot State was a self-governing princely state in Punjab, ruled by Brar Jats, which existed outside of British India during the British Raj period until India's independence. It was located in the southern part of the erstwhile Ferozepore district.

Who is credited with founding the locality of Faridkot and constructing a fort in Mohalkar during the 12th century?

Answer: Raja Mokalsi

Raja Mokalsi is credited with founding the locality of Faridkot and constructing a fort in Mohalkar during the 12th century.

Related Concepts:

  • Who is credited with founding the locality of Faridkot, and what did they construct?: Raja Mokalsi is said to be the founder of the locality of Faridkot. He constructed a fort in Mohalkar during the 12th century.
  • What is the historical origin of Faridkot State in terms of political entities?: Faridkot State originated as one of the many chiefdoms established by Sikhs in the region following the decline of Mughal and Afghan authority. Its formation was a gradual process over many years, with various rulers governing the area without a single, unified authority initially.
  • What historical events led to the establishment of Faridkot State in 1763?: Faridkot State was established in 1763 by Hamir Singh, who was a Brar Jat. He shifted the capital from Kotkapura to Faridkot, and his lineage continued to rule the state.

Faridkot State was established in 1763 by which ruler, who also shifted the capital?

Answer: Hamir Singh

Faridkot State was established in 1763 by Hamir Singh, who also relocated the capital from Kotkapura to Faridkot.

Related Concepts:

  • What historical events led to the establishment of Faridkot State in 1763?: Faridkot State was established in 1763 by Hamir Singh, who was a Brar Jat. He shifted the capital from Kotkapura to Faridkot, and his lineage continued to rule the state.
  • When did Faridkot State come under British influence, and who succeeded Gulab Singh?: Faridkot State came under British influence in 1809 as one of the Cis-Sutlej states. Gulab Singh, who ruled from 1804 to 1826, was succeeded by his son, Attar Singh, who unfortunately died shortly after in 1827.
  • What is the historical origin of Faridkot State in terms of political entities?: Faridkot State originated as one of the many chiefdoms established by Sikhs in the region following the decline of Mughal and Afghan authority. Its formation was a gradual process over many years, with various rulers governing the area without a single, unified authority initially.

Navigating Empires: Sikh and British Influence (1807-1846)

Between 1765 and 1815, Faridkot State experienced territorial gains due to alliances with Patiala State.

Answer: False

During the period of 1765-1815, Faridkot State experienced territorial losses and poor relations with Patiala State, rather than gains through alliances.

Related Concepts:

  • What were the early political challenges faced by Faridkot State?: Between 1765 and 1815, the estates of Faridkot became divided among claimants. The state also experienced poor relations with Patiala State and Lahore State, leading to territorial losses and an "old enmity" with Patiala.
  • What is the historical origin of Faridkot State in terms of political entities?: Faridkot State originated as one of the many chiefdoms established by Sikhs in the region following the decline of Mughal and Afghan authority. Its formation was a gradual process over many years, with various rulers governing the area without a single, unified authority initially.

The Sikh Empire under Ranjit Singh annexed Faridkot State in 1807, causing concern among other Malwa states.

Answer: True

Ranjit Singh's Sikh Empire occupied Faridkot State in 1807, which indeed caused anxiety among other Malwa states regarding the expanding empire.

Related Concepts:

  • How did the Sikh Empire's expansion impact Faridkot State and the surrounding Malwa states?: The Sikh Empire, under Ranjit Singh, occupied Faridkot State in 1807. This annexation caused anxiety among other Malwa states, which felt threatened by the encroaching Sikh Empire and were also facing pressure from the advancing British East India Company.
  • What role did the British play in the survival of Faridkot State against the Sikh Empire?: The Malwa states, including Faridkot, allied with the British against the Sikh Empire. The British intervention, formalized by the Treaty of Amritsar in 1809, led the Sikh Empire to forfeit its claims over Faridkot State and other Malwa states south of the Sutlej River, thus ensuring Faridkot's survival.

The Treaty of Amritsar in 1809 formalized an alliance between the Sikh Empire and the Malwa states, ensuring Faridkot's survival.

Answer: False

The Treaty of Amritsar in 1809 was between the British and the Sikh Empire, leading the Sikh Empire to forfeit claims over Malwa states like Faridkot, thus ensuring its survival through British protection, not an alliance between the Sikh Empire and Malwa states.

Related Concepts:

  • What role did the British play in the survival of Faridkot State against the Sikh Empire?: The Malwa states, including Faridkot, allied with the British against the Sikh Empire. The British intervention, formalized by the Treaty of Amritsar in 1809, led the Sikh Empire to forfeit its claims over Faridkot State and other Malwa states south of the Sutlej River, thus ensuring Faridkot's survival.
  • How did the Sikh Empire's expansion impact Faridkot State and the surrounding Malwa states?: The Sikh Empire, under Ranjit Singh, occupied Faridkot State in 1807. This annexation caused anxiety among other Malwa states, which felt threatened by the encroaching Sikh Empire and were also facing pressure from the advancing British East India Company.

Faridkot State came under British influence in 1809 as one of the Cis-Sutlej states.

Answer: True

Following the Treaty of Amritsar in 1809, Faridkot State came under British influence as part of the Cis-Sutlej states.

Related Concepts:

  • When did Faridkot State come under British influence, and who succeeded Gulab Singh?: Faridkot State came under British influence in 1809 as one of the Cis-Sutlej states. Gulab Singh, who ruled from 1804 to 1826, was succeeded by his son, Attar Singh, who unfortunately died shortly after in 1827.
  • What role did the British play in the survival of Faridkot State against the Sikh Empire?: The Malwa states, including Faridkot, allied with the British against the Sikh Empire. The British intervention, formalized by the Treaty of Amritsar in 1809, led the Sikh Empire to forfeit its claims over Faridkot State and other Malwa states south of the Sutlej River, thus ensuring Faridkot's survival.

Raja Pahar Singh was rewarded with increased territory and the title of Raja in 1846 for his neutrality during the First Anglo-Sikh War.

Answer: False

Raja Pahar Singh was rewarded with increased territory and the title of Raja in 1846 for his assistance to the British during the First Anglo-Sikh War, not for neutrality.

Related Concepts:

  • What were Raja Pahar Singh's key contributions and actions during his reign?: Raja Pahar Singh focused on the welfare of his subjects, employed advisors for advice, and granted villages to his brothers. He also oversaw the deforestation of surrounding jungles for development and the construction of an irrigation canal, later assisting zamindars with well construction when the canal dried up. He was allied with the British during the First Anglo-Sikh War and was rewarded with increased territory, receiving the title of Raja in 1846 for his assistance.

The rulers of Faridkot State generally maintained cordial relations with the British administration during the British Raj period.

Answer: True

Throughout the British Raj period, the rulers of Faridkot State typically maintained cordial relations with the British administration.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the relationship between the rulers of Faridkot State and the British administration?: The rulers of Faridkot State generally maintained cordial relations with the British administration throughout the British Raj period.
  • What role did the British play in the survival of Faridkot State against the Sikh Empire?: The Malwa states, including Faridkot, allied with the British against the Sikh Empire. The British intervention, formalized by the Treaty of Amritsar in 1809, led the Sikh Empire to forfeit its claims over Faridkot State and other Malwa states south of the Sutlej River, thus ensuring Faridkot's survival.

What was a significant early political challenge faced by Faridkot State between 1765 and 1815?

Answer: Territorial losses and poor relations with Patiala State

Between 1765 and 1815, Faridkot State faced challenges including territorial losses and strained relations with Patiala State.

Related Concepts:

  • What were the early political challenges faced by Faridkot State?: Between 1765 and 1815, the estates of Faridkot became divided among claimants. The state also experienced poor relations with Patiala State and Lahore State, leading to territorial losses and an "old enmity" with Patiala.
  • What is the historical origin of Faridkot State in terms of political entities?: Faridkot State originated as one of the many chiefdoms established by Sikhs in the region following the decline of Mughal and Afghan authority. Its formation was a gradual process over many years, with various rulers governing the area without a single, unified authority initially.
  • How did the Sikh Empire's expansion impact Faridkot State and the surrounding Malwa states?: The Sikh Empire, under Ranjit Singh, occupied Faridkot State in 1807. This annexation caused anxiety among other Malwa states, which felt threatened by the encroaching Sikh Empire and were also facing pressure from the advancing British East India Company.

Which treaty, signed in 1809, led the Sikh Empire to forfeit its claims over Faridkot State and other Malwa states south of the Sutlej River?

Answer: Treaty of Amritsar

The Treaty of Amritsar, signed in 1809, compelled the Sikh Empire to relinquish its claims over Faridkot State and other Malwa states situated south of the Sutlej River.

Related Concepts:

  • What role did the British play in the survival of Faridkot State against the Sikh Empire?: The Malwa states, including Faridkot, allied with the British against the Sikh Empire. The British intervention, formalized by the Treaty of Amritsar in 1809, led the Sikh Empire to forfeit its claims over Faridkot State and other Malwa states south of the Sutlej River, thus ensuring Faridkot's survival.
  • How did the Sikh Empire's expansion impact Faridkot State and the surrounding Malwa states?: The Sikh Empire, under Ranjit Singh, occupied Faridkot State in 1807. This annexation caused anxiety among other Malwa states, which felt threatened by the encroaching Sikh Empire and were also facing pressure from the advancing British East India Company.

Raja Pahar Singh was rewarded with increased territory and the title of Raja in 1846 primarily for:

Answer: Assisting the British during the First Anglo-Sikh War

Raja Pahar Singh received increased territory and the title of Raja in 1846 due to his assistance provided to the British during the First Anglo-Sikh War.

Related Concepts:

  • What were Raja Pahar Singh's key contributions and actions during his reign?: Raja Pahar Singh focused on the welfare of his subjects, employed advisors for advice, and granted villages to his brothers. He also oversaw the deforestation of surrounding jungles for development and the construction of an irrigation canal, later assisting zamindars with well construction when the canal dried up. He was allied with the British during the First Anglo-Sikh War and was rewarded with increased territory, receiving the title of Raja in 1846 for his assistance.

19th Century Reforms and Administration

Wazir Singh implemented administrative reforms by establishing tehsils with tehsildars and a policing system.

Answer: True

Wazir Singh reformed the administration by establishing tehsils with tehsildars and implementing a policing system.

Related Concepts:

  • How did Wazir Singh reform the administration and financial systems of Faridkot State?: Wazir Singh established an administrative division system, created tehsils with tehsildars, and implemented a policing system. He also initiated land statistics recording through the 'Moti Ram Bandobast' project and reformed the taxation system to require payment in legal tender, setting rates for barren and irrigated land. He took direct control of the financial system and established courts for dispute resolution.

The 'Moti Ram Bandobast' project, initiated by Wazir Singh, focused on reforming the state's taxation system.

Answer: False

The 'Moti Ram Bandobast' project, initiated by Wazir Singh, focused on recording land statistics, while taxation system reforms were separate initiatives.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the purpose of the 'Moti Ram Bandobast' project initiated by Wazir Singh?: The 'Moti Ram Bandobast' was a land surveying project initiated by Wazir Singh to measure the land within the state and document statistics, involving consultation with village headmen (Nambardars).
  • How did Wazir Singh reform the administration and financial systems of Faridkot State?: Wazir Singh established an administrative division system, created tehsils with tehsildars, and implemented a policing system. He also initiated land statistics recording through the 'Moti Ram Bandobast' project and reformed the taxation system to require payment in legal tender, setting rates for barren and irrigated land. He took direct control of the financial system and established courts for dispute resolution.

During the Indian Rebellion of 1857, Wazir Singh actively supported the rebels by sending troops to aid them.

Answer: False

During the Indian Rebellion of 1857, Wazir Singh supported the British by guarding Sutlej ferries and handing over revolutionaries, rather than aiding the rebels.

Related Concepts:

  • What was Wazir Singh's role during the Indian Rebellion of 1857?: During the Indian Rebellion of 1857, Wazir Singh's forces guarded Sutlej ferries and destroyed a rebel stronghold. He also sent troops to meet the Deputy Commissioner of Ferozepore and handed over arrested revolutionaries to the British, earning him the title 'Brar Vansh Raja Bahadur' and an increase in honorary cannons from seven to eleven.

Raja Bikram Singh, who reigned from 1874 to 1898, initiated judicial reforms by establishing civil and criminal courts.

Answer: True

Raja Bikram Singh's reign saw judicial reforms, including the establishment of civil and criminal courts.

Related Concepts:

  • What were Raja Bikram Singh's significant achievements and initiatives?: Raja Bikram Singh, who reigned from 1874 to 1898, oversaw the construction of dormitories, gardens, bungalows, roads, and market places, alongside social welfare efforts. He also built fortresses and a palace, expanded the city beyond the fort walls, and imposed the 'Aabkar Act' to regulate alcohol. He improved state revenue, collected a significant personal savings, initiated land documentation projects, and carried out judicial reforms by establishing civil and criminal courts.

Raja Bikram Singh was a founder of the Amritsar Singh Sabha organization in 1873 and sponsored school construction.

Answer: True

Raja Bikram Singh was indeed a founder of the Amritsar Singh Sabha in 1873 and supported educational initiatives, including school construction.

Related Concepts:

  • What was Raja Bikram Singh's involvement in educational and religious movements?: Bikram Singh was a founder of the Amritsar Singh Sabha organization in 1873 and sponsored school construction. He also assisted in the founding of Mohindra College in Patiala in 1875. He sponsored the 'Faridkot Tika,' a commentary on the Guru Granth Sahib, in response to an insulting partial translation.
  • What were Raja Bikram Singh's significant achievements and initiatives?: Raja Bikram Singh, who reigned from 1874 to 1898, oversaw the construction of dormitories, gardens, bungalows, roads, and market places, alongside social welfare efforts. He also built fortresses and a palace, expanded the city beyond the fort walls, and imposed the 'Aabkar Act' to regulate alcohol. He improved state revenue, collected a significant personal savings, initiated land documentation projects, and carried out judicial reforms by establishing civil and criminal courts.

Raja Bikram Singh's construction of market places outside the fort walls led to the city's expansion.

Answer: True

Raja Bikram Singh's initiative to build market places beyond the fort walls stimulated the city's growth and expansion.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the significance of the city of Faridkot's development during Bikram Singh's reign?: Prior to Bikram Singh's reign, the city of Faridkot was largely confined within the walls of Faridkot Fort. His construction of market places outside the fort's walls encouraged people to settle beyond the fortifications, leading to the city's expansion.
  • What were Raja Bikram Singh's significant achievements and initiatives?: Raja Bikram Singh, who reigned from 1874 to 1898, oversaw the construction of dormitories, gardens, bungalows, roads, and market places, alongside social welfare efforts. He also built fortresses and a palace, expanded the city beyond the fort walls, and imposed the 'Aabkar Act' to regulate alcohol. He improved state revenue, collected a significant personal savings, initiated land documentation projects, and carried out judicial reforms by establishing civil and criminal courts.

The 'Aabkar Act' imposed by Bikram Singh regulated land revenue collection.

Answer: False

The 'Aabkar Act' imposed by Bikram Singh was intended to regulate the sale and consumption of alcohol, not land revenue collection.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the impact of the 'Aabkar Act' imposed by Bikram Singh?: The 'Aabkar Act' imposed by Bikram Singh served to regulate the sale and consumption of alcohol within Faridkot State.
  • What were Raja Bikram Singh's significant achievements and initiatives?: Raja Bikram Singh, who reigned from 1874 to 1898, oversaw the construction of dormitories, gardens, bungalows, roads, and market places, alongside social welfare efforts. He also built fortresses and a palace, expanded the city beyond the fort walls, and imposed the 'Aabkar Act' to regulate alcohol. He improved state revenue, collected a significant personal savings, initiated land documentation projects, and carried out judicial reforms by establishing civil and criminal courts.

Wazir Singh reformed the taxation system by requiring payment in gold bullion.

Answer: False

Wazir Singh reformed the taxation system by requiring payment in legal tender and setting rates for different land types, not in gold bullion.

Related Concepts:

  • How did Wazir Singh reform the administration and financial systems of Faridkot State?: Wazir Singh established an administrative division system, created tehsils with tehsildars, and implemented a policing system. He also initiated land statistics recording through the 'Moti Ram Bandobast' project and reformed the taxation system to require payment in legal tender, setting rates for barren and irrigated land. He took direct control of the financial system and established courts for dispute resolution.

The 'Moti Ram Bandobast' project involved consultation with which group for land statistics?

Answer: True

The 'Moti Ram Bandobast' project involved consultation with village headmen (Nambardars) for the collection of land statistics.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the purpose of the 'Moti Ram Bandobast' project initiated by Wazir Singh?: The 'Moti Ram Bandobast' was a land surveying project initiated by Wazir Singh to measure the land within the state and document statistics, involving consultation with village headmen (Nambardars).

Which project did Wazir Singh initiate to record land statistics within Faridkot State?

Answer: Moti Ram Bandobast

Wazir Singh initiated the 'Moti Ram Bandobast' project, which involved measuring land and recording statistics within the state.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the purpose of the 'Moti Ram Bandobast' project initiated by Wazir Singh?: The 'Moti Ram Bandobast' was a land surveying project initiated by Wazir Singh to measure the land within the state and document statistics, involving consultation with village headmen (Nambardars).
  • How did Wazir Singh reform the administration and financial systems of Faridkot State?: Wazir Singh established an administrative division system, created tehsils with tehsildars, and implemented a policing system. He also initiated land statistics recording through the 'Moti Ram Bandobast' project and reformed the taxation system to require payment in legal tender, setting rates for barren and irrigated land. He took direct control of the financial system and established courts for dispute resolution.
  • What is the historical origin of Faridkot State in terms of political entities?: Faridkot State originated as one of the many chiefdoms established by Sikhs in the region following the decline of Mughal and Afghan authority. Its formation was a gradual process over many years, with various rulers governing the area without a single, unified authority initially.

How did Wazir Singh reform the taxation system in Faridkot State?

Answer: By requiring payment in legal tender and setting rates for different land types

Wazir Singh reformed the taxation system by mandating payments in legal tender and establishing differentiated rates for barren and irrigated land.

Related Concepts:

  • How did Wazir Singh reform the administration and financial systems of Faridkot State?: Wazir Singh established an administrative division system, created tehsils with tehsildars, and implemented a policing system. He also initiated land statistics recording through the 'Moti Ram Bandobast' project and reformed the taxation system to require payment in legal tender, setting rates for barren and irrigated land. He took direct control of the financial system and established courts for dispute resolution.
  • What is the historical origin of Faridkot State in terms of political entities?: Faridkot State originated as one of the many chiefdoms established by Sikhs in the region following the decline of Mughal and Afghan authority. Its formation was a gradual process over many years, with various rulers governing the area without a single, unified authority initially.

What actions did Wazir Singh take during the Indian Rebellion of 1857 that earned him honors from the British?

Answer: He guarded Sutlej ferries, destroyed a rebel stronghold, and handed over revolutionaries to the British.

Wazir Singh earned British honors for guarding Sutlej ferries, destroying a rebel stronghold, and handing over revolutionaries during the 1857 Rebellion.

Related Concepts:

  • What was Wazir Singh's role during the Indian Rebellion of 1857?: During the Indian Rebellion of 1857, Wazir Singh's forces guarded Sutlej ferries and destroyed a rebel stronghold. He also sent troops to meet the Deputy Commissioner of Ferozepore and handed over arrested revolutionaries to the British, earning him the title 'Brar Vansh Raja Bahadur' and an increase in honorary cannons from seven to eleven.
  • How did Wazir Singh reform the administration and financial systems of Faridkot State?: Wazir Singh established an administrative division system, created tehsils with tehsildars, and implemented a policing system. He also initiated land statistics recording through the 'Moti Ram Bandobast' project and reformed the taxation system to require payment in legal tender, setting rates for barren and irrigated land. He took direct control of the financial system and established courts for dispute resolution.

Raja Bikram Singh's reign (1874-1898) saw significant developments, including:

Answer: The construction of fortresses, palaces, and market places outside the fort walls

Raja Bikram Singh's reign was marked by the construction of fortresses, palaces, and market places outside the fort walls, contributing to urban expansion.

Related Concepts:

  • What were Raja Bikram Singh's significant achievements and initiatives?: Raja Bikram Singh, who reigned from 1874 to 1898, oversaw the construction of dormitories, gardens, bungalows, roads, and market places, alongside social welfare efforts. He also built fortresses and a palace, expanded the city beyond the fort walls, and imposed the 'Aabkar Act' to regulate alcohol. He improved state revenue, collected a significant personal savings, initiated land documentation projects, and carried out judicial reforms by establishing civil and criminal courts.
  • What was the significance of the city of Faridkot's development during Bikram Singh's reign?: Prior to Bikram Singh's reign, the city of Faridkot was largely confined within the walls of Faridkot Fort. His construction of market places outside the fort's walls encouraged people to settle beyond the fortifications, leading to the city's expansion.
  • What was Raja Bikram Singh's involvement in educational and religious movements?: Bikram Singh was a founder of the Amritsar Singh Sabha organization in 1873 and sponsored school construction. He also assisted in the founding of Mohindra College in Patiala in 1875. He sponsored the 'Faridkot Tika,' a commentary on the Guru Granth Sahib, in response to an insulting partial translation.

Which organization, founded in 1873, had Raja Bikram Singh as one of its founders?

Answer: The Amritsar Singh Sabha

Raja Bikram Singh was a founder of the Amritsar Singh Sabha, an organization established in 1873.

Related Concepts:

  • What was Raja Bikram Singh's involvement in educational and religious movements?: Bikram Singh was a founder of the Amritsar Singh Sabha organization in 1873 and sponsored school construction. He also assisted in the founding of Mohindra College in Patiala in 1875. He sponsored the 'Faridkot Tika,' a commentary on the Guru Granth Sahib, in response to an insulting partial translation.

The 'Aabkar Act', imposed during Raja Bikram Singh's reign, was intended to:

Answer: Regulate alcohol sales and consumption

The 'Aabkar Act' imposed during Raja Bikram Singh's reign was designed to regulate alcohol sales and consumption within the state.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the impact of the 'Aabkar Act' imposed by Bikram Singh?: The 'Aabkar Act' imposed by Bikram Singh served to regulate the sale and consumption of alcohol within Faridkot State.
  • What were Raja Bikram Singh's significant achievements and initiatives?: Raja Bikram Singh, who reigned from 1874 to 1898, oversaw the construction of dormitories, gardens, bungalows, roads, and market places, alongside social welfare efforts. He also built fortresses and a palace, expanded the city beyond the fort walls, and imposed the 'Aabkar Act' to regulate alcohol. He improved state revenue, collected a significant personal savings, initiated land documentation projects, and carried out judicial reforms by establishing civil and criminal courts.

Which of the following was NOT an achievement during Raja Bikram Singh's reign?

Answer: Construction of gothic-style buildings like the Raj Mahal

The construction of gothic-style buildings like the Raj Mahal was an achievement of Balbir Singh, not Raja Bikram Singh.

Related Concepts:

  • What were Raja Bikram Singh's significant achievements and initiatives?: Raja Bikram Singh, who reigned from 1874 to 1898, oversaw the construction of dormitories, gardens, bungalows, roads, and market places, alongside social welfare efforts. He also built fortresses and a palace, expanded the city beyond the fort walls, and imposed the 'Aabkar Act' to regulate alcohol. He improved state revenue, collected a significant personal savings, initiated land documentation projects, and carried out judicial reforms by establishing civil and criminal courts.
  • What was the significance of the city of Faridkot's development during Bikram Singh's reign?: Prior to Bikram Singh's reign, the city of Faridkot was largely confined within the walls of Faridkot Fort. His construction of market places outside the fort's walls encouraged people to settle beyond the fortifications, leading to the city's expansion.

Architectural and Cultural Developments

The 'Faridkot Tika' was a partial translation of the Guru Granth Sahib commissioned by Raja Bikram Singh.

Answer: False

The 'Faridkot Tika' was a commentary on the Guru Granth Sahib, commissioned by Raja Bikram Singh as a response to an insulting partial translation, not a translation itself.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the significance of the 'Faridkot Tika' mentioned in the text?: The 'Faridkot Tika' was a comprehensive commentary on the Guru Granth Sahib, commissioned by Bikram Singh. It was created in response to an insulting partial translation by Ernest Trumpp in 1877 and was the first published commentary of the Guru Granth Sahib, with its first three volumes released between 1905 and 1906.
  • What was the context for the creation of the 'Faridkot Tika'?: The 'Faridkot Tika' was commissioned in response to the perceived insulting partial translation of the Guru Granth Sahib by Ernest Trumpp in 1877, aiming to provide an authoritative commentary.

Balbir Singh, who reigned from 1898 to 1906, was known for his interest in Gothic Revival architecture, constructing buildings like the Raj Mahal and Victoria Memorial.

Answer: True

Balbir Singh showed an interest in Gothic Revival architecture, commissioning structures such as the Raj Mahal and the Victoria Memorial.

Related Concepts:

  • What architectural and literary contributions were made under Balbir Singh's rule?: Balbir Singh, a Europhile, constructed several gothic-style buildings, including the Raj Mahal, Victoria Memorial, Ghanta Ghar, and an Anglo Vernacular Middle School. He also founded the 'Balbir Press,' which published various works, and established a public library. The court history, 'Aina-i Brar Bans,' was published in 1902.
  • What architectural style influenced the construction in Faridkot State during the late 19th and early 20th centuries?: The rulers of Faridkot State, influenced by the British and the Gothic Revival movement, constructed many gothic-style buildings. This style, which incorporated indigenous elements, was introduced via the railway and was evident in structures like the Raj Mahal and the Victoria Clock Tower.

The court history 'Aina-i Brar Bans' was published in 1902 during the reign of Raja Bikram Singh.

Answer: False

The court history 'Aina-i Brar Bans' was published in 1902 during the reign of Balbir Singh, not Raja Bikram Singh.

Related Concepts:

  • What architectural and literary contributions were made under Balbir Singh's rule?: Balbir Singh, a Europhile, constructed several gothic-style buildings, including the Raj Mahal, Victoria Memorial, Ghanta Ghar, and an Anglo Vernacular Middle School. He also founded the 'Balbir Press,' which published various works, and established a public library. The court history, 'Aina-i Brar Bans,' was published in 1902.
  • What were Raja Bikram Singh's significant achievements and initiatives?: Raja Bikram Singh, who reigned from 1874 to 1898, oversaw the construction of dormitories, gardens, bungalows, roads, and market places, alongside social welfare efforts. He also built fortresses and a palace, expanded the city beyond the fort walls, and imposed the 'Aabkar Act' to regulate alcohol. He improved state revenue, collected a significant personal savings, initiated land documentation projects, and carried out judicial reforms by establishing civil and criminal courts.

Gothic architectural style, influenced by the British, was evident in structures like the Raj Mahal and the Victoria Clock Tower.

Answer: True

The Gothic architectural style, influenced by British trends, was notably featured in structures such as the Raj Mahal and the Victoria Clock Tower in Faridkot State.

Related Concepts:

  • What architectural style influenced the construction in Faridkot State during the late 19th and early 20th centuries?: The rulers of Faridkot State, influenced by the British and the Gothic Revival movement, constructed many gothic-style buildings. This style, which incorporated indigenous elements, was introduced via the railway and was evident in structures like the Raj Mahal and the Victoria Clock Tower.
  • What architectural style is exemplified by the Victoria Clock Tower in Faridkot State?: The Victoria Clock Tower, erected in 1901 in memory of Queen Victoria, is an example of the gothic style that influenced architecture in Faridkot State during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

The 'Faridkot Tika' was commissioned by Bikram Singh as a response to an accurate partial translation of the Guru Granth Sahib by Ernest Trumpp.

Answer: False

The 'Faridkot Tika' was commissioned by Bikram Singh in response to an insulting, rather than accurate, partial translation of the Guru Granth Sahib by Ernest Trumpp.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the context for the creation of the 'Faridkot Tika'?: The 'Faridkot Tika' was commissioned in response to the perceived insulting partial translation of the Guru Granth Sahib by Ernest Trumpp in 1877, aiming to provide an authoritative commentary.
  • What is the significance of the 'Faridkot Tika' mentioned in the text?: The 'Faridkot Tika' was a comprehensive commentary on the Guru Granth Sahib, commissioned by Bikram Singh. It was created in response to an insulting partial translation by Ernest Trumpp in 1877 and was the first published commentary of the Guru Granth Sahib, with its first three volumes released between 1905 and 1906.

An 1885 oil painting of Balbir Singh was stolen in 2010 from the Lal Kothi and allegedly sold in London for Rs. 35 lakh.

Answer: True

An 1885 oil painting of Balbir Singh was indeed stolen in 2010 from the Lal Kothi and reportedly sold in London for Rs. 35 lakh.

Related Concepts:

  • What happened to an 1885 oil painting of Balbir Singh in 2010?: In 2010, an 1885 oil painting of Balbir Singh, which was housed in the Lal Kothi, was stolen and allegedly sold in London for Rs. 35 lakh.

The Victoria Clock Tower, erected in 1901, exemplifies the gothic style prevalent in Faridkot State during that era.

Answer: True

The Victoria Clock Tower, built in 1901, is a prime example of the gothic architectural style that characterized construction in Faridkot State during that period.

Related Concepts:

  • What architectural style is exemplified by the Victoria Clock Tower in Faridkot State?: The Victoria Clock Tower, erected in 1901 in memory of Queen Victoria, is an example of the gothic style that influenced architecture in Faridkot State during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
  • What architectural style influenced the construction in Faridkot State during the late 19th and early 20th centuries?: The rulers of Faridkot State, influenced by the British and the Gothic Revival movement, constructed many gothic-style buildings. This style, which incorporated indigenous elements, was introduced via the railway and was evident in structures like the Raj Mahal and the Victoria Clock Tower.

Which of the following statements about the 'Faridkot Tika' is accurate according to the source?

Answer: True

The 'Faridkot Tika' was the first published commentary on the Guru Granth Sahib, commissioned by Bikram Singh in response to Ernest Trumpp's translation.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the context for the creation of the 'Faridkot Tika'?: The 'Faridkot Tika' was commissioned in response to the perceived insulting partial translation of the Guru Granth Sahib by Ernest Trumpp in 1877, aiming to provide an authoritative commentary.
  • What is the significance of the 'Faridkot Tika' mentioned in the text?: The 'Faridkot Tika' was a comprehensive commentary on the Guru Granth Sahib, commissioned by Bikram Singh. It was created in response to an insulting partial translation by Ernest Trumpp in 1877 and was the first published commentary of the Guru Granth Sahib, with its first three volumes released between 1905 and 1906.

What was the purpose of the 'Faridkot Tika' sponsored by Raja Bikram Singh?

Answer: To offer a commentary on the Guru Granth Sahib in response to an insulting partial translation

The 'Faridkot Tika' was sponsored by Raja Bikram Singh to provide a commentary on the Guru Granth Sahib, serving as a response to Ernest Trumpp's perceived insulting partial translation.

Related Concepts:

  • What was Raja Bikram Singh's involvement in educational and religious movements?: Bikram Singh was a founder of the Amritsar Singh Sabha organization in 1873 and sponsored school construction. He also assisted in the founding of Mohindra College in Patiala in 1875. He sponsored the 'Faridkot Tika,' a commentary on the Guru Granth Sahib, in response to an insulting partial translation.
  • What is the significance of the 'Faridkot Tika' mentioned in the text?: The 'Faridkot Tika' was a comprehensive commentary on the Guru Granth Sahib, commissioned by Bikram Singh. It was created in response to an insulting partial translation by Ernest Trumpp in 1877 and was the first published commentary of the Guru Granth Sahib, with its first three volumes released between 1905 and 1906.
  • What was the context for the creation of the 'Faridkot Tika'?: The 'Faridkot Tika' was commissioned in response to the perceived insulting partial translation of the Guru Granth Sahib by Ernest Trumpp in 1877, aiming to provide an authoritative commentary.

Which ruler of Faridkot State is associated with the construction of gothic-style buildings like the Raj Mahal and Victoria Memorial?

Answer: Balbir Singh

Balbir Singh is associated with the construction of gothic-style buildings, including the Raj Mahal and Victoria Memorial.

Related Concepts:

  • What architectural style influenced the construction in Faridkot State during the late 19th and early 20th centuries?: The rulers of Faridkot State, influenced by the British and the Gothic Revival movement, constructed many gothic-style buildings. This style, which incorporated indigenous elements, was introduced via the railway and was evident in structures like the Raj Mahal and the Victoria Clock Tower.
  • What architectural style is exemplified by the Victoria Clock Tower in Faridkot State?: The Victoria Clock Tower, erected in 1901 in memory of Queen Victoria, is an example of the gothic style that influenced architecture in Faridkot State during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

What was the significance of the 'Faridkot Tika' in the context of religious scholarship?

Answer: It was the first published commentary on the Guru Granth Sahib.

The 'Faridkot Tika' holds significance as the first published commentary on the Guru Granth Sahib.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the context for the creation of the 'Faridkot Tika'?: The 'Faridkot Tika' was commissioned in response to the perceived insulting partial translation of the Guru Granth Sahib by Ernest Trumpp in 1877, aiming to provide an authoritative commentary.
  • What is the significance of the 'Faridkot Tika' mentioned in the text?: The 'Faridkot Tika' was a comprehensive commentary on the Guru Granth Sahib, commissioned by Bikram Singh. It was created in response to an insulting partial translation by Ernest Trumpp in 1877 and was the first published commentary of the Guru Granth Sahib, with its first three volumes released between 1905 and 1906.

What happened to an 1885 oil painting of Balbir Singh in 2010?

Answer: It was stolen from the Lal Kothi and allegedly sold in London.

In 2010, an 1885 oil painting of Balbir Singh was stolen from the Lal Kothi and reportedly sold in London.

Related Concepts:

  • What happened to an 1885 oil painting of Balbir Singh in 2010?: In 2010, an 1885 oil painting of Balbir Singh, which was housed in the Lal Kothi, was stolen and allegedly sold in London for Rs. 35 lakh.

Early 20th Century Rule and World War I (1898-1934)

Brij Indar Singh ascended the throne at the age of 10, leading to a council of regency managing state affairs from 1906 to 1916.

Answer: True

Brij Indar Singh ascended the throne at age 10, necessitating a council of regency to manage state affairs from 1906 to 1916.

Related Concepts:

  • Who succeeded Balbir Singh, and what administrative changes occurred under Brij Indar Singh's early rule?: Balbir Singh was succeeded by his nephew, Brij Indar Singh, who reigned from 1906 to 1918. As Brij Indar Singh was only 10 years old upon ascending the throne, a council of regency managed state affairs from 1906 to 1916, implementing changes like new schemes and constructing buildings such as Queen Suraj Kaur Hospital and Barjindra High School.
  • What was the role of the council of regency during Brij Indar Singh's minority?: The council of regency managed state affairs for Brij Indar Singh from 1906 to 1916 due to his young age. During this period, significant changes were implemented, including the construction of new buildings like Queen Suraj Kaur Hospital and Barjindra High School, and the enactment of the Panchayat Act.

During World War I, Faridkot State provided significant financial aid and troops, leading to Brij Indar Singh being awarded the title of 'Maharaja'.

Answer: True

Faridkot State's substantial contributions of financial aid and troops during World War I resulted in Brij Indar Singh being awarded the title of 'Maharaja'.

Related Concepts:

  • What was Maharaja Brij Indar Singh's contribution during World War I?: During World War I, Brij Indar Singh provided significant financial assistance, supplies like horses and camels, and troops to the British cause over three years. Faridkot State contributed up to 1 lakh rupees, and many soldiers from the state received honors for their service, leading to Brij Indar Singh being awarded the 'maharaja' title.
  • What was the relationship between the rulers of Faridkot State and the British administration?: The rulers of Faridkot State generally maintained cordial relations with the British administration throughout the British Raj period.

The council of regency managed state affairs for Brij Indar Singh until 1916, overseeing the construction of Queen Suraj Kaur Hospital.

Answer: True

The council of regency managed state affairs for Brij Indar Singh until 1916 and was involved in overseeing the construction of Queen Suraj Kaur Hospital.

Related Concepts:

  • Who succeeded Balbir Singh, and what administrative changes occurred under Brij Indar Singh's early rule?: Balbir Singh was succeeded by his nephew, Brij Indar Singh, who reigned from 1906 to 1918. As Brij Indar Singh was only 10 years old upon ascending the throne, a council of regency managed state affairs from 1906 to 1916, implementing changes like new schemes and constructing buildings such as Queen Suraj Kaur Hospital and Barjindra High School.
  • What was the role of the council of regency during Brij Indar Singh's minority?: The council of regency managed state affairs for Brij Indar Singh from 1906 to 1916 due to his young age. During this period, significant changes were implemented, including the construction of new buildings like Queen Suraj Kaur Hospital and Barjindra High School, and the enactment of the Panchayat Act.

Due to Brij Indar Singh's minority upon ascending the throne, who managed state affairs from 1906 to 1916?

Answer: A council of regency

A council of regency managed state affairs for Brij Indar Singh from 1906 to 1916 due to his minority status upon ascension.

Related Concepts:

  • Who succeeded Balbir Singh, and what administrative changes occurred under Brij Indar Singh's early rule?: Balbir Singh was succeeded by his nephew, Brij Indar Singh, who reigned from 1906 to 1918. As Brij Indar Singh was only 10 years old upon ascending the throne, a council of regency managed state affairs from 1906 to 1916, implementing changes like new schemes and constructing buildings such as Queen Suraj Kaur Hospital and Barjindra High School.
  • What was the role of the council of regency during Brij Indar Singh's minority?: The council of regency managed state affairs for Brij Indar Singh from 1906 to 1916 due to his young age. During this period, significant changes were implemented, including the construction of new buildings like Queen Suraj Kaur Hospital and Barjindra High School, and the enactment of the Panchayat Act.
  • Who succeeded Bikram Singh, and what were the key developments during Balbir Singh's reign?: Balbir Singh succeeded Bikram Singh and reigned from 1898 to 1906. He received a high-quality education, including English and Persian, and studied at Mayo College. He married the daughter of Raja Bhagwan Singh of Manimajra State. During his reign, he focused on statecraft, toured his state to understand local issues, and held his first Dussehra court session in 1900, outlining his principles of governance.

What significant contribution did Faridkot State make during World War I under Maharaja Brij Indar Singh?

Answer: Sent troops, financial aid, and supplies to the British cause

During World War I, Faridkot State provided significant financial aid, supplies, and troops to support the British cause.

Related Concepts:

  • What was Maharaja Brij Indar Singh's contribution during World War I?: During World War I, Brij Indar Singh provided significant financial assistance, supplies like horses and camels, and troops to the British cause over three years. Faridkot State contributed up to 1 lakh rupees, and many soldiers from the state received honors for their service, leading to Brij Indar Singh being awarded the 'maharaja' title.
  • What was Faridkot State?: Faridkot State was a self-governing princely state in Punjab, ruled by Brar Jats, which existed outside of British India during the British Raj period until India's independence. It was located in the southern part of the erstwhile Ferozepore district.

Which of the following rulers focused on statecraft, toured his state to understand local issues, and held his first Dussehra court session in 1900?

Answer: Balbir Singh

Balbir Singh focused on statecraft, toured his state to understand local issues, and held his first Dussehra court session in 1900.

Related Concepts:

  • Who succeeded Bikram Singh, and what were the key developments during Balbir Singh's reign?: Balbir Singh succeeded Bikram Singh and reigned from 1898 to 1906. He received a high-quality education, including English and Persian, and studied at Mayo College. He married the daughter of Raja Bhagwan Singh of Manimajra State. During his reign, he focused on statecraft, toured his state to understand local issues, and held his first Dussehra court session in 1900, outlining his principles of governance.

What event led to Brij Indar Singh being awarded the title 'Maharaja'?

Answer: His significant contributions during World War I

Brij Indar Singh was awarded the title 'Maharaja' in recognition of his significant contributions during World War I.

Related Concepts:

  • What was Maharaja Brij Indar Singh's contribution during World War I?: During World War I, Brij Indar Singh provided significant financial assistance, supplies like horses and camels, and troops to the British cause over three years. Faridkot State contributed up to 1 lakh rupees, and many soldiers from the state received honors for their service, leading to Brij Indar Singh being awarded the 'maharaja' title.

Late 20th Century Governance and Independence Era (1934-1948)

Harinder Singh was the first ruler of Faridkot State to receive the title of Maharaja.

Answer: False

Brij Indar Singh was awarded the title of Maharaja for his contributions during World War I, preceding Harinder Singh.

Related Concepts:

  • Who was the last ruler of Faridkot State, and what was the administrative structure during his minority?: Harinder Singh was the last ruler of Faridkot State, reigning from 1918 to 1948. Similar to Brij Indar Singh, he was a minor upon ascension, leading to a council of administration governing the state from 1918 to 1934.
  • What was Maharaja Brij Indar Singh's contribution during World War I?: During World War I, Brij Indar Singh provided significant financial assistance, supplies like horses and camels, and troops to the British cause over three years. Faridkot State contributed up to 1 lakh rupees, and many soldiers from the state received honors for their service, leading to Brij Indar Singh being awarded the 'maharaja' title.

Harinder Singh established a secretariat in 1934 that centralized state offices under the police department.

Answer: False

In 1934, Harinder Singh established a secretariat that centralized state offices under the courts, including the creation of a high court, not under the police department.

Related Concepts:

  • What judicial reforms were implemented by Harinder Singh?: In 1934, Harinder Singh established a secretariat that centralized state offices under the courts, including the creation of a high court. A judicial committee with appointed judges was also founded, which improved the state's law-and-order situation.

The Praja Mandal movement in Faridkot State was launched in support of the Patiala State rulers.

Answer: False

The Praja Mandal movement in Faridkot State was launched against the rulers of Faridkot State, not in support of Patiala State rulers.

Related Concepts:

  • What political movements emerged in Faridkot State during the Indian independence movement?: During the Indian independence movement, movements like the Congress, Akali Dal, and Ghadar Party gained traction in Faridkot State. A 'Praja Mandal' movement was launched against the Patiala State rulers, and local farmers faced bans and exploitation, leading to broader struggles within Faridkot State.
  • What was Faridkot State?: Faridkot State was a self-governing princely state in Punjab, ruled by Brar Jats, which existed outside of British India during the British Raj period until India's independence. It was located in the southern part of the erstwhile Ferozepore district.

Faridkot State merged into the Indian Union on August 20, 1948, becoming part of the Patiala and East Punjab States Union (PEPSU).

Answer: True

Faridkot State merged into the Indian Union on August 20, 1948, integrating into the Patiala and East Punjab States Union (PEPSU).

Related Concepts:

  • When did Faridkot State merge into Patiala and East Punjab States Union (PEPSU)?: Faridkot State was merged into PEPSU on August 20, 1948, along with five other princely states: Patiala, Jind, Nabha, and Kapurthala, thereby ceasing to exist as an independent dominion.
  • What was Faridkot State?: Faridkot State was a self-governing princely state in Punjab, ruled by Brar Jats, which existed outside of British India during the British Raj period until India's independence. It was located in the southern part of the erstwhile Ferozepore district.

After the merger, the ruling family of Faridkot State was required to relinquish all assets, including land and buildings.

Answer: False

Following the merger, the ruling family was permitted to retain significant assets, including land and buildings.

Related Concepts:

  • What happened to the royal family and assets of Faridkot State after its merger?: After the merger, the ruling family, led by Harinder Singh, was allowed to retain significant assets, including land, forts, buildings, vehicles, and bank money, dispersed across several Indian states. The royal family relocated to Shimla for several years.
  • When did Faridkot State merge into Patiala and East Punjab States Union (PEPSU)?: Faridkot State was merged into PEPSU on August 20, 1948, along with five other princely states: Patiala, Jind, Nabha, and Kapurthala, thereby ceasing to exist as an independent dominion.

Harinder Singh completed his higher education at Mayo College and received the Gardley Medal.

Answer: False

Harinder Singh completed his higher education at Chief's College, not Mayo College, and received the Watson-Albel Singh Medal and the Gardley Medal.

Related Concepts:

  • What notable educational achievements did Harinder Singh have?: Harinder Singh completed his higher education at Chief's College, earning high grades and receiving the Watson-Albel Singh Medal and the Gardley Medal.

Following Harinder Singh's death, his will was undisputed, and his daughter Amrit Kaur inherited all assets smoothly.

Answer: False

Following Harinder Singh's death, his will was disputed, and a court later ruled the claimed will to be a fabrication, leading to legal battles over assets.

Related Concepts:

  • What legal disputes have arisen concerning the Faridkot royal family?: After the death of the last ruler, Harinder Singh, his will was disputed, leading to a court case where a claimed will was ruled a fabrication. His successors have also been involved in legal battles regarding inheritances.
  • What was the outcome of the legal disputes concerning Harinder Singh's will?: Following Harinder Singh's death, his will was contested, and a court ruled that the claimed will was a fabrication. This led to prolonged legal battles over the inheritance of the royal family's assets.

Who was the last ruler of Faridkot State, reigning from 1918 to 1948?

Answer: Harinder Singh

Harinder Singh served as the last ruler of Faridkot State, with his reign spanning from 1918 to 1948.

Related Concepts:

  • Who was the last ruler of Faridkot State, and what was the administrative structure during his minority?: Harinder Singh was the last ruler of Faridkot State, reigning from 1918 to 1948. Similar to Brij Indar Singh, he was a minor upon ascension, leading to a council of administration governing the state from 1918 to 1934.
  • What was Faridkot State?: Faridkot State was a self-governing princely state in Punjab, ruled by Brar Jats, which existed outside of British India during the British Raj period until India's independence. It was located in the southern part of the erstwhile Ferozepore district.
  • When did Faridkot State come under British influence, and who succeeded Gulab Singh?: Faridkot State came under British influence in 1809 as one of the Cis-Sutlej states. Gulab Singh, who ruled from 1804 to 1826, was succeeded by his son, Attar Singh, who unfortunately died shortly after in 1827.

What judicial reform did Harinder Singh implement in 1934?

Answer: Establishing a secretariat that centralized state offices under the courts, including a high court

In 1934, Harinder Singh implemented a judicial reform by establishing a secretariat that centralized state offices under the courts, which included the creation of a high court.

Related Concepts:

  • What judicial reforms were implemented by Harinder Singh?: In 1934, Harinder Singh established a secretariat that centralized state offices under the courts, including the creation of a high court. A judicial committee with appointed judges was also founded, which improved the state's law-and-order situation.

The Praja Mandal movement in Faridkot State was primarily a struggle against:

Answer: The Patiala State rulers

The Praja Mandal movement in Faridkot State was primarily a struggle against the rulers of Faridkot State, often linked to broader anti-feudal sentiments.

Related Concepts:

  • What political movements emerged in Faridkot State during the Indian independence movement?: During the Indian independence movement, movements like the Congress, Akali Dal, and Ghadar Party gained traction in Faridkot State. A 'Praja Mandal' movement was launched against the Patiala State rulers, and local farmers faced bans and exploitation, leading to broader struggles within Faridkot State.
  • What is the historical origin of Faridkot State in terms of political entities?: Faridkot State originated as one of the many chiefdoms established by Sikhs in the region following the decline of Mughal and Afghan authority. Its formation was a gradual process over many years, with various rulers governing the area without a single, unified authority initially.

Faridkot State merged into which larger political entity on August 20, 1948?

Answer: Patiala and East Punjab States Union (PEPSU)

On August 20, 1948, Faridkot State merged into the Patiala and East Punjab States Union (PEPSU).

Related Concepts:

  • When did Faridkot State merge into Patiala and East Punjab States Union (PEPSU)?: Faridkot State was merged into PEPSU on August 20, 1948, along with five other princely states: Patiala, Jind, Nabha, and Kapurthala, thereby ceasing to exist as an independent dominion.
  • What was Faridkot State?: Faridkot State was a self-governing princely state in Punjab, ruled by Brar Jats, which existed outside of British India during the British Raj period until India's independence. It was located in the southern part of the erstwhile Ferozepore district.
  • What is the historical origin of Faridkot State in terms of political entities?: Faridkot State originated as one of the many chiefdoms established by Sikhs in the region following the decline of Mughal and Afghan authority. Its formation was a gradual process over many years, with various rulers governing the area without a single, unified authority initially.

After the merger, the ruling family of Faridkot State relocated for several years.

Answer: Shimla

After the merger, the ruling family of Faridkot State relocated to Shimla for several years.

Related Concepts:

  • What was Faridkot State?: Faridkot State was a self-governing princely state in Punjab, ruled by Brar Jats, which existed outside of British India during the British Raj period until India's independence. It was located in the southern part of the erstwhile Ferozepore district.
  • What is the historical origin of Faridkot State in terms of political entities?: Faridkot State originated as one of the many chiefdoms established by Sikhs in the region following the decline of Mughal and Afghan authority. Its formation was a gradual process over many years, with various rulers governing the area without a single, unified authority initially.
  • What happened to the royal family and assets of Faridkot State after its merger?: After the merger, the ruling family, led by Harinder Singh, was allowed to retain significant assets, including land, forts, buildings, vehicles, and bank money, dispersed across several Indian states. The royal family relocated to Shimla for several years.

What was the outcome of the legal disputes concerning the will of the last ruler, Harinder Singh?

Answer: A court ruled the claimed will was a fabrication.

Legal disputes concerning Harinder Singh's will concluded with a court ruling that the claimed will was a fabrication.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the outcome of the legal disputes concerning Harinder Singh's will?: Following Harinder Singh's death, his will was contested, and a court ruled that the claimed will was a fabrication. This led to prolonged legal battles over the inheritance of the royal family's assets.
  • What legal disputes have arisen concerning the Faridkot royal family?: After the death of the last ruler, Harinder Singh, his will was disputed, leading to a court case where a claimed will was ruled a fabrication. His successors have also been involved in legal battles regarding inheritances.
  • What happened to the royal family and assets of Faridkot State after its merger?: After the merger, the ruling family, led by Harinder Singh, was allowed to retain significant assets, including land, forts, buildings, vehicles, and bank money, dispersed across several Indian states. The royal family relocated to Shimla for several years.

What was the primary reason for the establishment of a council of administration during Harinder Singh's minority?

Answer: Because Harinder Singh was a minor upon ascension

A council of administration was established during Harinder Singh's minority because he was a minor upon his ascension to the throne.

Related Concepts:

  • What judicial reforms were implemented by Harinder Singh?: In 1934, Harinder Singh established a secretariat that centralized state offices under the courts, including the creation of a high court. A judicial committee with appointed judges was also founded, which improved the state's law-and-order situation.
  • What was the role of the council of regency during Brij Indar Singh's minority?: The council of regency managed state affairs for Brij Indar Singh from 1906 to 1916 due to his young age. During this period, significant changes were implemented, including the construction of new buildings like Queen Suraj Kaur Hospital and Barjindra High School, and the enactment of the Panchayat Act.
  • Who was the last ruler of Faridkot State, and what was the administrative structure during his minority?: Harinder Singh was the last ruler of Faridkot State, reigning from 1918 to 1948. Similar to Brij Indar Singh, he was a minor upon ascension, leading to a council of administration governing the state from 1918 to 1934.

Which of the following states was NOT among those that merged with Faridkot State into PEPSU?

Answer: Jaipur

Jaipur was not among the states that merged with Faridkot State into PEPSU; the merger included states like Patiala, Jind, and Kapurthala.

Related Concepts:

  • When did Faridkot State merge into Patiala and East Punjab States Union (PEPSU)?: Faridkot State was merged into PEPSU on August 20, 1948, along with five other princely states: Patiala, Jind, Nabha, and Kapurthala, thereby ceasing to exist as an independent dominion.
  • What was Faridkot State?: Faridkot State was a self-governing princely state in Punjab, ruled by Brar Jats, which existed outside of British India during the British Raj period until India's independence. It was located in the southern part of the erstwhile Ferozepore district.
  • What is the historical origin of Faridkot State in terms of political entities?: Faridkot State originated as one of the many chiefdoms established by Sikhs in the region following the decline of Mughal and Afghan authority. Its formation was a gradual process over many years, with various rulers governing the area without a single, unified authority initially.

Which of the following was a key judicial reform implemented by Harinder Singh in 1934?

Answer: Creation of a high court

A key judicial reform implemented by Harinder Singh in 1934 was the creation of a high court as part of a centralized secretariat.

Related Concepts:

  • What judicial reforms were implemented by Harinder Singh?: In 1934, Harinder Singh established a secretariat that centralized state offices under the courts, including the creation of a high court. A judicial committee with appointed judges was also founded, which improved the state's law-and-order situation.

Socio-Economic and Infrastructure Development

The Indian railway was extended to connect Faridkot and Kotkapura in 1884, linking them to Mumbai and Delhi.

Answer: True

In 1884, the Indian railway network was extended to connect Faridkot and Kotkapura, providing links to major cities like Mumbai and Delhi.

Related Concepts:

  • How did the railway impact Faridkot State during Bikram Singh's reign?: In 1884, the Indian railway was extended to connect Faridkot and Kotkapura with other major cities like Lahore, Delhi, Sarsa, Hisar, Rewari, and Mumbai, significantly boosting trade and connectivity.
  • How did transportation infrastructure develop in Faridkot State?: The North-Western Railway line connected Faridkot and Kot-Kapura in 1884, linking them to Lahore and Delhi via Bathinda, Sirsa, Hissar, and Rewari, which boosted trade and facilitated travel.

Harinder Singh prioritized infrastructure development, including building veterinary hospitals, dispensaries, and roads, and constructing wells.

Answer: True

Harinder Singh's rule emphasized infrastructure development, encompassing the construction of veterinary hospitals, dispensaries, roads, and wells.

Related Concepts:

  • What educational and infrastructural developments took place under Harinder Singh?: Harinder Singh prioritized education, establishing new schools and colleges annually, including Science College, B.T. Training Centre, and Bikram College of Commerce. He also invested in infrastructure by building veterinary hospitals, dispensaries, and roads to improve access to markets, and constructed wells.

Between 1881 and 1941, the Hindu population in Faridkot State increased significantly while the Sikh population decreased.

Answer: False

Between 1881 and 1941, the Sikh population in Faridkot State increased, while the Hindu population decreased.

Related Concepts:

  • What were the demographic trends in Faridkot State regarding religious groups between 1881 and 1941?: Between 1881 and 1941, the Sikh population in Faridkot State grew from 41.42% to 57.74%, while the Muslim population decreased from 29.92% to 30.79%, and the Hindu population declined from 28.30% to 10.95%. The total population increased from 97,034 in 1881 to 199,283 in 1941.
  • What was the geographical extent and population of Faridkot State during the British period?: During the British period, Faridkot State covered an area of approximately 1,649.82 square kilometers (637 sq mi). By 1941, its population was recorded at around 199,000 people.

The North-Western Railway line connected Faridkot and Kot-Kapura in 1884, linking them to Lahore and Delhi via Bathinda.

Answer: True

The North-Western Railway line connected Faridkot and Kot-Kapura in 1884, providing a link to Lahore and Delhi via Bathinda.

Related Concepts:

  • How did transportation infrastructure develop in Faridkot State?: The North-Western Railway line connected Faridkot and Kot-Kapura in 1884, linking them to Lahore and Delhi via Bathinda, Sirsa, Hissar, and Rewari, which boosted trade and facilitated travel.
  • How did the railway impact Faridkot State during Bikram Singh's reign?: In 1884, the Indian railway was extended to connect Faridkot and Kotkapura with other major cities like Lahore, Delhi, Sarsa, Hisar, Rewari, and Mumbai, significantly boosting trade and connectivity.

The primary source of revenue for Faridkot State was agriculture, which was improved by the construction of a branch of the Sirhind Canal in 1885.

Answer: True

Agriculture was the primary source of revenue for Faridkot State, and its productivity was enhanced by the construction of a Sirhind Canal branch in 1885.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the economic basis of Faridkot State?: The economy of Faridkot State was primarily based on agriculture, which was dependent on rainwater due to the arid region. The state's annual income was relatively small, but agriculture was improved by the construction of a branch of the Sirhind Canal in 1885.
  • What was the primary source of revenue for Faridkot State?: The primary source of revenue for Faridkot State was agriculture, which was significantly improved by the construction of the Sirhind Canal branch in 1885.

The primary source of revenue for Faridkot State was trade along the Sutlej River.

Answer: False

The primary source of revenue for Faridkot State was agriculture, not trade along the Sutlej River.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the economic basis of Faridkot State?: The economy of Faridkot State was primarily based on agriculture, which was dependent on rainwater due to the arid region. The state's annual income was relatively small, but agriculture was improved by the construction of a branch of the Sirhind Canal in 1885.
  • What was the primary source of revenue for Faridkot State?: The primary source of revenue for Faridkot State was agriculture, which was significantly improved by the construction of the Sirhind Canal branch in 1885.

The demographic shift between 1881 and 1941 in Faridkot State showed a decrease in the population of which religious group?

Answer: True

Between 1881 and 1941, the Hindu population in Faridkot State showed a decrease, while the Sikh population increased.

Related Concepts:

  • What were the demographic trends in Faridkot State regarding religious groups between 1881 and 1941?: Between 1881 and 1941, the Sikh population in Faridkot State grew from 41.42% to 57.74%, while the Muslim population decreased from 29.92% to 30.79%, and the Hindu population declined from 28.30% to 10.95%. The total population increased from 97,034 in 1881 to 199,283 in 1941.
  • What was the geographical extent and population of Faridkot State during the British period?: During the British period, Faridkot State covered an area of approximately 1,649.82 square kilometers (637 sq mi). By 1941, its population was recorded at around 199,000 people.

The extension of the Indian railway to Faridkot in 1884 significantly boosted:

Answer: Trade and connectivity

The extension of the Indian railway to Faridkot in 1884 significantly enhanced trade and connectivity within the region.

Related Concepts:

  • How did the railway impact Faridkot State during Bikram Singh's reign?: In 1884, the Indian railway was extended to connect Faridkot and Kotkapura with other major cities like Lahore, Delhi, Sarsa, Hisar, Rewari, and Mumbai, significantly boosting trade and connectivity.
  • How did transportation infrastructure develop in Faridkot State?: The North-Western Railway line connected Faridkot and Kot-Kapura in 1884, linking them to Lahore and Delhi via Bathinda, Sirsa, Hissar, and Rewari, which boosted trade and facilitated travel.
  • What was the primary source of revenue for Faridkot State?: The primary source of revenue for Faridkot State was agriculture, which was significantly improved by the construction of the Sirhind Canal branch in 1885.

Under Harinder Singh's rule, which of the following was a key focus in terms of development?

Answer: Infrastructure development like hospitals and roads

Harinder Singh prioritized infrastructure development, including the construction of hospitals, dispensaries, and roads.

Related Concepts:

  • What educational and infrastructural developments took place under Harinder Singh?: Harinder Singh prioritized education, establishing new schools and colleges annually, including Science College, B.T. Training Centre, and Bikram College of Commerce. He also invested in infrastructure by building veterinary hospitals, dispensaries, and roads to improve access to markets, and constructed wells.
  • What judicial reforms were implemented by Harinder Singh?: In 1934, Harinder Singh established a secretariat that centralized state offices under the courts, including the creation of a high court. A judicial committee with appointed judges was also founded, which improved the state's law-and-order situation.

What demographic trend occurred in Faridkot State between 1881 and 1941 regarding the Sikh population?

Answer: It grew from 41.42% to 57.74%.

Between 1881 and 1941, the Sikh population in Faridkot State experienced growth, increasing from 41.42% to 57.74%.

Related Concepts:

  • What were the demographic trends in Faridkot State regarding religious groups between 1881 and 1941?: Between 1881 and 1941, the Sikh population in Faridkot State grew from 41.42% to 57.74%, while the Muslim population decreased from 29.92% to 30.79%, and the Hindu population declined from 28.30% to 10.95%. The total population increased from 97,034 in 1881 to 199,283 in 1941.
  • What was the geographical extent and population of Faridkot State during the British period?: During the British period, Faridkot State covered an area of approximately 1,649.82 square kilometers (637 sq mi). By 1941, its population was recorded at around 199,000 people.
  • What was Faridkot State?: Faridkot State was a self-governing princely state in Punjab, ruled by Brar Jats, which existed outside of British India during the British Raj period until India's independence. It was located in the southern part of the erstwhile Ferozepore district.

The construction of a branch of the Sirhind Canal in 1885 primarily benefited which sector of Faridkot State's economy?

Answer: Agriculture

The construction of the Sirhind Canal branch in 1885 primarily benefited the agricultural sector of Faridkot State.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the primary source of revenue for Faridkot State?: The primary source of revenue for Faridkot State was agriculture, which was significantly improved by the construction of the Sirhind Canal branch in 1885.
  • What was the economic basis of Faridkot State?: The economy of Faridkot State was primarily based on agriculture, which was dependent on rainwater due to the arid region. The state's annual income was relatively small, but agriculture was improved by the construction of a branch of the Sirhind Canal in 1885.
  • How did transportation infrastructure develop in Faridkot State?: The North-Western Railway line connected Faridkot and Kot-Kapura in 1884, linking them to Lahore and Delhi via Bathinda, Sirsa, Hissar, and Rewari, which boosted trade and facilitated travel.

What was the primary economic basis of Faridkot State?

Answer: Agriculture

The primary economic basis of Faridkot State was agriculture.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the economic basis of Faridkot State?: The economy of Faridkot State was primarily based on agriculture, which was dependent on rainwater due to the arid region. The state's annual income was relatively small, but agriculture was improved by the construction of a branch of the Sirhind Canal in 1885.
  • What is the historical origin of Faridkot State in terms of political entities?: Faridkot State originated as one of the many chiefdoms established by Sikhs in the region following the decline of Mughal and Afghan authority. Its formation was a gradual process over many years, with various rulers governing the area without a single, unified authority initially.
  • What was the primary source of revenue for Faridkot State?: The primary source of revenue for Faridkot State was agriculture, which was significantly improved by the construction of the Sirhind Canal branch in 1885.

General Information and Rulers

The 'See also' section lists related topics such as Phulkian sardars, Patiala State, and Nabha State.

Answer: True

The 'See also' section provides context by listing related topics such as Phulkian sardars, Patiala State, and Nabha State.

Related Concepts:

  • What does the 'See also' section list in relation to Faridkot State?: The 'See also' section lists related topics such as Phulkian sardars, Patiala State, Nabha State, Jind State, Malaudh, Bhadaur, Kaithal, and Cis-Sutlej states, providing further context on regional history and political entities.

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