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IMDb: History, Features, and Controversies of the Internet Movie Database

At a Glance

Title: IMDb: History, Features, and Controversies of the Internet Movie Database

Total Categories: 6

Category Stats

  • IMDb: Origins and Early Development: 7 flashcards, 9 questions
  • IMDb: Ownership, Business Models, and Acquisitions: 8 flashcards, 11 questions
  • IMDb: Database Content, Features, and User Engagement: 16 flashcards, 19 questions
  • IMDb: Controversies, Legal Challenges, and Policy Changes: 9 flashcards, 12 questions
  • IMDb: Data Management, Technical Access, and Contributions: 10 flashcards, 12 questions
  • IMDb: Awards and Recognition: 3 flashcards, 3 questions

Total Stats

  • Total Flashcards: 53
  • True/False Questions: 35
  • Multiple Choice Questions: 31
  • Total Questions: 66

Instructions

Click the button to expand the instructions for how to use the Wiki2Web Teacher studio in order to print, edit, and export data about IMDb: History, Features, and Controversies of the Internet Movie Database

Welcome to Your Curriculum Command Center

This guide will turn you into a Wiki2web Studio power user. Let's unlock the features designed to give you back your weekends.

The Core Concept: What is a "Kit"?

Think of a Kit as your all-in-one digital lesson plan. It's a single, portable file that contains every piece of content for a topic: your subject categories, a central image, all your flashcards, and all your questions. The true power of the Studio is speed—once a kit is made (or you import one), you are just minutes away from printing an entire set of coursework.

Getting Started is Simple:

  • Create New Kit: Start with a clean slate. Perfect for a brand-new lesson idea.
  • Import & Edit Existing Kit: Load a .json kit file from your computer to continue your work or to modify a kit created by a colleague.
  • Restore Session: The Studio automatically saves your progress in your browser. If you get interrupted, you can restore your unsaved work with one click.

Step 1: Laying the Foundation (The Authoring Tools)

This is where you build the core knowledge of your Kit. Use the left-side navigation panel to switch between these powerful authoring modules.

⚙️ Kit Manager: Your Kit's Identity

This is the high-level control panel for your project.

  • Kit Name: Give your Kit a clear title. This will appear on all your printed materials.
  • Master Image: Upload a custom cover image for your Kit. This is essential for giving your content a professional visual identity, and it's used as the main graphic when you export your Kit as an interactive game.
  • Topics: Create the structure for your lesson. Add topics like "Chapter 1," "Vocabulary," or "Key Formulas." All flashcards and questions will be organized under these topics.

🃏 Flashcard Author: Building the Knowledge Blocks

Flashcards are the fundamental concepts of your Kit. Create them here to define terms, list facts, or pose simple questions.

  • Click "➕ Add New Flashcard" to open the editor.
  • Fill in the term/question and the definition/answer.
  • Assign the flashcard to one of your pre-defined topics.
  • To edit or remove a flashcard, simply use the ✏️ (Edit) or ❌ (Delete) icons next to any entry in the list.

✍️ Question Author: Assessing Understanding

Create a bank of questions to test knowledge. These questions are the engine for your worksheets and exams.

  • Click "➕ Add New Question".
  • Choose a Type: True/False for quick checks or Multiple Choice for more complex assessments.
  • To edit an existing question, click the ✏️ icon. You can change the question text, options, correct answer, and explanation at any time.
  • The Explanation field is a powerful tool: the text you enter here will automatically appear on the teacher's answer key and on the Smart Study Guide, providing instant feedback.

🔗 Intelligent Mapper: The Smart Connection

This is the secret sauce of the Studio. The Mapper transforms your content from a simple list into an interconnected web of knowledge, automating the creation of amazing study guides.

  • Step 1: Select a question from the list on the left.
  • Step 2: In the right panel, click on every flashcard that contains a concept required to answer that question. They will turn green, indicating a successful link.
  • The Payoff: When you generate a Smart Study Guide, these linked flashcards will automatically appear under each question as "Related Concepts."

Step 2: The Magic (The Generator Suite)

You've built your content. Now, with a few clicks, turn it into a full suite of professional, ready-to-use materials. What used to take hours of formatting and copying-and-pasting can now be done in seconds.

🎓 Smart Study Guide Maker

Instantly create the ultimate review document. It combines your questions, the correct answers, your detailed explanations, and all the "Related Concepts" you linked in the Mapper into one cohesive, printable guide.

📝 Worksheet & 📄 Exam Builder

Generate unique assessments every time. The questions and multiple-choice options are randomized automatically. Simply select your topics, choose how many questions you need, and generate:

  • A Student Version, clean and ready for quizzing.
  • A Teacher Version, complete with a detailed answer key and the explanations you wrote.

🖨️ Flashcard Printer

Forget wrestling with table layouts in a word processor. Select a topic, choose a cards-per-page layout, and instantly generate perfectly formatted, print-ready flashcard sheets.

Step 3: Saving and Collaborating

  • 💾 Export & Save Kit: This is your primary save function. It downloads the entire Kit (content, images, and all) to your computer as a single .json file. Use this to create permanent backups and share your work with others.
  • ➕ Import & Merge Kit: Combine your work. You can merge a colleague's Kit into your own or combine two of your lessons into a larger review Kit.

You're now ready to reclaim your time.

You're not just a teacher; you're a curriculum designer, and this is your Studio.

This page is an interactive visualization based on the Wikipedia article "IMDb" (opens in new tab) and its cited references.

Text content is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License (opens in new tab). Additional terms may apply.

Disclaimer: This website is for informational purposes only and does not constitute any kind of advice. The information is not a substitute for consulting official sources or records or seeking advice from qualified professionals.


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Study Guide: IMDb: History, Features, and Controversies of the Internet Movie Database

Study Guide: IMDb: History, Features, and Controversies of the Internet Movie Database

IMDb: Origins and Early Development

Col Needham founded IMDb on October 17, 1990, after compiling lists of film information that originated from a Usenet posting about actresses with beautiful eyes.

Answer: True

Col Needham founded IMDb on October 17, 1990, building upon film information lists that began with a Usenet posting about actresses with beautiful eyes.

Related Concepts:

  • How did IMDb originate before becoming a website?: IMDb originated in 1990 from a Usenet posting titled "Those Eyes" by Col Needham, which was about actresses with beautiful eyes. This initial posting evolved into extensive lists of films and television series, correlated with the actors and actresses appearing in them.
  • When was IMDb founded and by whom?: IMDb was founded on October 17, 1990, by Col Needham, an English film fan and computer programmer, who initially compiled lists of film information.

IMDb transitioned to the World Wide Web in 1995 under the name 'Internet Movie Database Online'.

Answer: False

IMDb transitioned to the World Wide Web on August 5, 1993, and was initially known as the 'Cardiff Internet Movie Database'.

Related Concepts:

  • When did IMDb transition to the World Wide Web and what was its initial name there?: The database moved to the World Wide Web on August 5, 1993, under the name "Cardiff Internet Movie Database," marking its public debut as a web-based service.

Rob Hartill was the founder of IMDb and its first web interface author.

Answer: False

Col Needham founded IMDb, while Rob Hartill was the original web interface author for the Cardiff Internet Movie Database when it moved to the World Wide Web in 1993.

Related Concepts:

  • Who was Rob Hartill in the early history of IMDb?: Rob Hartill was the original web interface author when the Cardiff Internet Movie Database first moved onto the World Wide Web in 1993, playing a crucial role in its early online presence.
  • When was IMDb founded and by whom?: IMDb was founded on October 17, 1990, by Col Needham, an English film fan and computer programmer, who initially compiled lists of film information.

IMDb launched its first official foreign-language version in French in 2008.

Answer: False

IMDb launched its first official foreign-language version in German (IMDb.de) in 2008, not French.

Related Concepts:

  • When did IMDb launch its first official foreign-language version, and what language was it in?: IMDb launched its first official foreign-language version, IMDb.de, in German, in 2008, expanding its global reach beyond English-speaking audiences.

IMDb's main office was located in London as of its 25th anniversary in 2017.

Answer: False

As of its 25th anniversary in 2017, IMDb's main office was located in Bristol, UK, not London.

Related Concepts:

  • Where is IMDb's main office located, and who was managing it as of its 25th anniversary?: As of its 25th anniversary in April 2017, IMDb's main office was located in Bristol, in the Castlemead office tower, and was still managed by its founder, Col Needham.

What was IMDb's original name when it first transitioned to the World Wide Web?

Answer: Cardiff Internet Movie Database

When IMDb first transitioned to the World Wide Web on August 5, 1993, it was known as the 'Cardiff Internet Movie Database'.

Related Concepts:

  • When did IMDb transition to the World Wide Web and what was its initial name there?: The database moved to the World Wide Web on August 5, 1993, under the name "Cardiff Internet Movie Database," marking its public debut as a web-based service.

Who founded IMDb and in what year?

Answer: Col Needham in 1990

IMDb was founded by Col Needham on October 17, 1990.

Related Concepts:

  • When was IMDb founded and by whom?: IMDb was founded on October 17, 1990, by Col Needham, an English film fan and computer programmer, who initially compiled lists of film information.
  • How did IMDb originate before becoming a website?: IMDb originated in 1990 from a Usenet posting titled "Those Eyes" by Col Needham, which was about actresses with beautiful eyes. This initial posting evolved into extensive lists of films and television series, correlated with the actors and actresses appearing in them.

Which language was IMDb's first official foreign-language version, launched in 2008?

Answer: German

IMDb launched its first official foreign-language version, IMDb.de, in German, in 2008.

Related Concepts:

  • When did IMDb launch its first official foreign-language version, and what language was it in?: IMDb launched its first official foreign-language version, IMDb.de, in German, in 2008, expanding its global reach beyond English-speaking audiences.

Who was Rob Hartill in the early history of IMDb?

Answer: The original web interface author for the Cardiff Internet Movie Database.

Rob Hartill served as the original web interface author when the Cardiff Internet Movie Database first launched on the World Wide Web in 1993.

Related Concepts:

  • Who was Rob Hartill in the early history of IMDb?: Rob Hartill was the original web interface author when the Cardiff Internet Movie Database first moved onto the World Wide Web in 1993, playing a crucial role in its early online presence.

IMDb: Ownership, Business Models, and Acquisitions

Since 1998, IMDb has been owned and operated by IMDb.com, Inc., a subsidiary of Google.

Answer: False

Since 1998, IMDb has been owned and operated by IMDb.com, Inc., a subsidiary of Amazon, not Google.

Related Concepts:

  • Who currently owns and operates IMDb?: Since 1998, IMDb has been owned and operated by IMDb.com, Inc., which functions as a subsidiary of Amazon, a major e-commerce and technology company.

IMDbPro is a free service that allows entertainment industry professionals to upload photos and access agent contact information.

Answer: False

IMDbPro is a subscription service for entertainment industry professionals, requiring a yearly membership fee of US$149.99, and is not free.

Related Concepts:

  • What are the key benefits of an IMDbPro membership for industry personnel?: IMDbPro membership enables users to access the rank order of each industry personality, agent contact information, and allows existing actors to claim their name page, as well as production companies to claim titles they own or manage. Members can also upload a headshot and hundreds of photos to their page.
  • What is IMDbPro, and what is its annual membership fee?: IMDbPro is a subscription service designed for actors, crew, and industry executives, allowing them to post their resumes and upload photos of themselves for a yearly membership fee of US$149.99.
  • What is IMDb's "Résumé Subscription Service" and when was it introduced?: IMDb introduced its "Résumé Subscription Service" in 2006, allowing actors or crew members to post their professional resumes and upload photos for a yearly fee, enhancing their online presence.

Before its acquisition by Amazon, IMDb generated revenue primarily through user subscriptions.

Answer: False

Before its acquisition by Amazon, IMDb generated revenue primarily through advertising, licensing, and various partnerships, not user subscriptions.

Related Concepts:

  • How did IMDb generate revenue as an independent company before being acquired by Amazon?: As an independent company, IMDb generated general revenue for its site operations through advertising, licensing, and various partnerships, establishing a business model before its acquisition.

Amazon.com acquired IMDb in 1998 with the strategic intention of using it as an advertising resource for selling DVDs and videotapes.

Answer: True

Amazon.com acquired IMDb in 1998 with the strategic goal of leveraging it as an advertising platform to promote the sale of DVDs and videotapes.

Related Concepts:

  • What was Amazon.com's strategic intention behind acquiring IMDb in 1998?: Amazon.com, led by Jeff Bezos, intended to use IMDb as an advertising resource for selling DVDs and videotapes, integrating it into Amazon's expanding product line and e-commerce strategy.
  • Who currently owns and operates IMDb?: Since 1998, IMDb has been owned and operated by IMDb.com, Inc., which functions as a subsidiary of Amazon, a major e-commerce and technology company.

In 2008, IMDb acquired Box Office Mojo and Rotten Tomatoes.

Answer: False

In 2008, IMDb acquired Withoutabox and Box Office Mojo, but not Rotten Tomatoes.

Related Concepts:

  • What two companies did IMDb acquire in 2008?: In 2008, IMDb acquired two other companies: Withoutabox, a platform for film festival submissions, and Box Office Mojo, a website known for tracking box office revenue.

IMDb introduced its 'Résumé Subscription Service' in 2006, allowing industry professionals to post resumes and photos for a yearly fee.

Answer: True

IMDb launched its 'Résumé Subscription Service' in 2006, enabling industry professionals to upload their resumes and photos for a yearly fee.

Related Concepts:

  • What is IMDb's "Résumé Subscription Service" and when was it introduced?: IMDb introduced its "Résumé Subscription Service" in 2006, allowing actors or crew members to post their professional resumes and upload photos for a yearly fee, enhancing their online presence.
  • What is IMDbPro, and what is its annual membership fee?: IMDbPro is a subscription service designed for actors, crew, and industry executives, allowing them to post their resumes and upload photos of themselves for a yearly membership fee of US$149.99.

Which company acquired IMDb in 1998?

Answer: Amazon

Amazon acquired IMDb in 1998, and it has operated as an Amazon subsidiary ever since.

Related Concepts:

  • Who currently owns and operates IMDb?: Since 1998, IMDb has been owned and operated by IMDb.com, Inc., which functions as a subsidiary of Amazon, a major e-commerce and technology company.
  • What was Amazon.com's strategic intention behind acquiring IMDb in 1998?: Amazon.com, led by Jeff Bezos, intended to use IMDb as an advertising resource for selling DVDs and videotapes, integrating it into Amazon's expanding product line and e-commerce strategy.

What is the annual membership fee for IMDbPro?

Answer: US$149.99

The annual membership fee for IMDbPro, a subscription service for industry professionals, is US$149.99.

Related Concepts:

  • What is IMDbPro, and what is its annual membership fee?: IMDbPro is a subscription service designed for actors, crew, and industry executives, allowing them to post their resumes and upload photos of themselves for a yearly membership fee of US$149.99.

Which of the following companies did IMDb acquire in 2008?

Answer: Withoutabox

In 2008, IMDb acquired Withoutabox, a platform for film festival submissions, and Box Office Mojo.

Related Concepts:

  • What two companies did IMDb acquire in 2008?: In 2008, IMDb acquired two other companies: Withoutabox, a platform for film festival submissions, and Box Office Mojo, a website known for tracking box office revenue.

What was Amazon.com's strategic intention behind acquiring IMDb in 1998?

Answer: To use IMDb as an advertising resource for selling DVDs and videotapes

Amazon.com acquired IMDb in 1998 with the strategic goal of utilizing it as an advertising platform for selling DVDs and videotapes.

Related Concepts:

  • What was Amazon.com's strategic intention behind acquiring IMDb in 1998?: Amazon.com, led by Jeff Bezos, intended to use IMDb as an advertising resource for selling DVDs and videotapes, integrating it into Amazon's expanding product line and e-commerce strategy.
  • Who currently owns and operates IMDb?: Since 1998, IMDb has been owned and operated by IMDb.com, Inc., which functions as a subsidiary of Amazon, a major e-commerce and technology company.

When did IMDb introduce its 'Résumé Subscription Service'?

Answer: 2006

IMDb introduced its 'Résumé Subscription Service' in 2006, allowing industry professionals to post their resumes and photos for a yearly fee.

Related Concepts:

  • What is IMDb's "Résumé Subscription Service" and when was it introduced?: IMDb introduced its "Résumé Subscription Service" in 2006, allowing actors or crew members to post their professional resumes and upload photos for a yearly fee, enhancing their online presence.

IMDb: Database Content, Features, and User Engagement

IMDb was originally known as the Internet Movie Database and provides information on films, television series, and video games, but not podcasts.

Answer: False

IMDb, originally the Internet Movie Database, now includes information on podcasts, which were added to the database on October 21, 2021.

Related Concepts:

  • What is IMDb and what was its original name?: IMDb, historically known as the Internet Movie Database, is an online database providing information related to films, television series, podcasts, home videos, video games, and streaming content.
  • When did IMDb introduce the ability to add podcasts to its database, and what were the statistics for podcasts as of December 2022?: On October 21, 2021, IMDb added the ability to include podcasts (both as series and episodes) as titles to the site. As of December 2022, the database contained 24,778 podcast series and 3,076,386 podcast episodes.
  • What are the total number of titles tracked by IMDb across different categories as of March 28, 2025?: As of March 28, 2025, IMDb tracked 706,198 movies, 276,408 TV series, 1,049,621 shorts, 8,641,299 TV episodes, 60,380 TV mini-series, 150,311 TV movies, 51,758 TV specials, 10,602 TV shorts, 41,899 video games, 198,604 videos, 189,149 music videos, 74,037 podcast series, and 11,496,163 podcast episodes.

As of 2024, IMDb was ranked among the top 100 most visited websites on the Internet, according to Semrush.

Answer: True

According to Semrush, IMDb was ranked as the 51st most visited website on the Internet as of 2024, placing it within the top 100.

Related Concepts:

  • What was IMDb's global website ranking as of 2024?: As of 2024, IMDb was ranked as the 51st most visited website on the Internet, according to Semrush, indicating its significant global reach and popularity.

As of March 2022, IMDb's database contained approximately 11.5 million titles and 10.1 million person records.

Answer: False

As of March 2022, IMDb's database contained approximately 10.1 million titles (including television episodes) and 11.5 million person records, which is the reverse of the statement.

Related Concepts:

  • What are the key statistics regarding IMDb's content and users as of March 2022?: As of March 2022, the database contained approximately 10.1 million titles (including television episodes), 11.5 million person records, and 83 million registered users, showcasing its vast collection of data and large user base.

The IMDb Top 250 list includes documentaries, short films, and TV episodes, alongside feature films.

Answer: False

The IMDb Top 250 list explicitly excludes documentaries, short films, and TV episodes, focusing solely on feature films.

Related Concepts:

  • What types of content are included and excluded from the IMDb Top 250 film list?: The Top 250 list comprises a wide range of feature films, including major releases, cult films, independent films, critically acclaimed films, silent films, and non-English-language films. However, documentaries, short films, and TV episodes are not currently included.
  • What is the IMDb Top 250 list?: The IMDb Top 250 is a list of the top-rated 250 films, based on ratings submitted by registered users of the website, utilizing specific, undisclosed methods to ensure accuracy.

The film 'The Shawshank Redemption' has held the highest rank on the IMDb Top 250 list since 2008.

Answer: True

As of June 11, 2025, 'The Shawshank Redemption' has maintained its position as the highest-ranked film on the IMDb Top 250 list since 2008.

Related Concepts:

  • Which film holds the highest rank on the IMDb Top 250 list, and since when?: As of June 11, 2025, "The Shawshank Redemption" (1994), directed by Frank Darabont, has been the highest-ranked film on the IMDb Top 250 list since 2008.

IMDb publicly discloses the criteria for a user to be considered a 'regular voter' for the Top 250 list to ensure transparency.

Answer: False

IMDb intentionally keeps the criteria for a user to be considered a 'regular voter' for the Top 250 list secret to prevent manipulation and maintain the integrity of the rankings.

Related Concepts:

  • What is known about the criteria for a user to be considered a "regular voter" for the Top 250 list?: IMDb deliberately keeps the criteria for a person to be counted as a "regular voter" secret to maintain the effectiveness and integrity of the Top 250 list, preventing manipulation of the rankings.

A separate Top 250 list for television shows was introduced in 2010.

Answer: False

A dedicated Top 250 list for television shows was introduced in 2015, not 2010.

Related Concepts:

  • When was a dedicated Top 250 list for television shows introduced?: A separate Top 250 list specifically devoted to ranking television shows was launched in 2015, providing a similar ranking system for TV content.

IMDb's ad-supported streaming service, Freedive, was rebranded as IMDb TV and later as Amazon Freevee, before its content was merged into Amazon Prime Video.

Answer: True

IMDb's ad-supported streaming service underwent several rebrands: from Freedive to IMDb TV, then to Amazon Freevee, before its content was ultimately integrated into Amazon Prime Video.

Related Concepts:

  • Describe the evolution of IMDb's ad-supported streaming service.: In January 2019, IMDb launched an ad-supported streaming service called Freedive. This service was rebranded as IMDb TV in June 2019, and then rebranded again as Amazon Freevee in April 2022, reflecting its ownership by Amazon.
  • What happened to Amazon Freevee as an independent site on December 30, 2024?: On December 30, 2024, Amazon Freevee was closed as an independent site, and its content was merged into Amazon Prime Video, consolidating Amazon's streaming offerings.

IMDb added the ability to include podcasts as titles to the site on October 21, 2021.

Answer: True

IMDb expanded its database to include podcasts (both series and episodes) as titles on October 21, 2021.

Related Concepts:

  • When did IMDb introduce the ability to add podcasts to its database, and what were the statistics for podcasts as of December 2022?: On October 21, 2021, IMDb added the ability to include podcasts (both as series and episodes) as titles to the site. As of December 2022, the database contained 24,778 podcast series and 3,076,386 podcast episodes.
  • What are the total number of titles tracked by IMDb across different categories as of March 28, 2025?: As of March 28, 2025, IMDb tracked 706,198 movies, 276,408 TV series, 1,049,621 shorts, 8,641,299 TV episodes, 60,380 TV mini-series, 150,311 TV movies, 51,758 TV specials, 10,602 TV shorts, 41,899 video games, 198,604 videos, 189,149 music videos, 74,037 podcast series, and 11,496,163 podcast episodes.

As of March 28, 2025, IMDb tracked over 10 million TV episodes.

Answer: False

As of March 28, 2025, IMDb tracked 8,641,299 TV episodes, which is less than 10 million.

Related Concepts:

  • What are the total number of titles tracked by IMDb across different categories as of March 28, 2025?: As of March 28, 2025, IMDb tracked 706,198 movies, 276,408 TV series, 1,049,621 shorts, 8,641,299 TV episodes, 60,380 TV mini-series, 150,311 TV movies, 51,758 TV specials, 10,602 TV shorts, 41,899 video games, 198,604 videos, 189,149 music videos, 74,037 podcast series, and 11,496,163 podcast episodes.

Which of the following types of information is NOT typically included in IMDb's online database?

Answer: Proprietary financial reports of production companies

IMDb's database includes cast and crew details, biographies, plot summaries, user ratings, and reviews, but not proprietary financial reports of production companies.

Related Concepts:

  • What types of information does IMDb's online database include?: The database includes details such as cast and production crew, biographies, plot summaries, trivia, user ratings, and fan and critical reviews for various media content, making it a comprehensive resource for entertainment information.

As of 2024, what was IMDb's global website ranking according to Semrush?

Answer: 51st

According to Semrush, IMDb was ranked as the 51st most visited website globally as of 2024.

Related Concepts:

  • What was IMDb's global website ranking as of 2024?: As of 2024, IMDb was ranked as the 51st most visited website on the Internet, according to Semrush, indicating its significant global reach and popularity.

Which film has held the highest rank on the IMDb Top 250 list since 2008?

Answer: The Shawshank Redemption

Since 2008, 'The Shawshank Redemption' has consistently held the highest rank on the IMDb Top 250 list.

Related Concepts:

  • Which film holds the highest rank on the IMDb Top 250 list, and since when?: As of June 11, 2025, "The Shawshank Redemption" (1994), directed by Frank Darabont, has been the highest-ranked film on the IMDb Top 250 list since 2008.

What types of content are explicitly excluded from the IMDb Top 250 film list?

Answer: Documentaries, short films, and TV episodes

The IMDb Top 250 film list explicitly excludes documentaries, short films, and TV episodes.

Related Concepts:

  • What types of content are included and excluded from the IMDb Top 250 film list?: The Top 250 list comprises a wide range of feature films, including major releases, cult films, independent films, critically acclaimed films, silent films, and non-English-language films. However, documentaries, short films, and TV episodes are not currently included.

What was the final rebranding of IMDb's ad-supported streaming service before its content merged into Amazon Prime Video?

Answer: Amazon Freevee

IMDb's ad-supported streaming service was finally rebranded as Amazon Freevee before its content was merged into Amazon Prime Video.

Related Concepts:

  • Describe the evolution of IMDb's ad-supported streaming service.: In January 2019, IMDb launched an ad-supported streaming service called Freedive. This service was rebranded as IMDb TV in June 2019, and then rebranded again as Amazon Freevee in April 2022, reflecting its ownership by Amazon.
  • What happened to Amazon Freevee as an independent site on December 30, 2024?: On December 30, 2024, Amazon Freevee was closed as an independent site, and its content was merged into Amazon Prime Video, consolidating Amazon's streaming offerings.

When did IMDb add the ability to include podcasts as titles to its database?

Answer: October 21, 2021

IMDb added the capability to include podcasts as titles to its database on October 21, 2021.

Related Concepts:

  • When did IMDb introduce the ability to add podcasts to its database, and what were the statistics for podcasts as of December 2022?: On October 21, 2021, IMDb added the ability to include podcasts (both as series and episodes) as titles to the site. As of December 2022, the database contained 24,778 podcast series and 3,076,386 podcast episodes.

As of March 28, 2025, approximately how many movies were tracked by IMDb?

Answer: 706,198

As of March 28, 2025, IMDb tracked 706,198 movies in its database.

Related Concepts:

  • What are the total number of titles tracked by IMDb across different categories as of March 28, 2025?: As of March 28, 2025, IMDb tracked 706,198 movies, 276,408 TV series, 1,049,621 shorts, 8,641,299 TV episodes, 60,380 TV mini-series, 150,311 TV movies, 51,758 TV specials, 10,602 TV shorts, 41,899 video games, 198,604 videos, 189,149 music videos, 74,037 podcast series, and 11,496,163 podcast episodes.

What is the qualification requirement for a film to be included in the IMDb Bottom 100 list?

Answer: It must receive at least 10,000 votes.

To qualify for the IMDb Bottom 100 list, a film must receive a minimum of 10,000 votes.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the IMDb Bottom 100 feature, and what is its qualification requirement?: The IMDb also features a Bottom 100 list, which is assembled through a similar process to the Top 250, but a film only needs to receive 10,000 votes to qualify for this list, highlighting poorly rated films.

What was the initial name of IMDb's ad-supported streaming service launched in January 2019?

Answer: Freedive

IMDb's ad-supported streaming service, launched in January 2019, was initially named Freedive.

Related Concepts:

  • Describe the evolution of IMDb's ad-supported streaming service.: In January 2019, IMDb launched an ad-supported streaming service called Freedive. This service was rebranded as IMDb TV in June 2019, and then rebranded again as Amazon Freevee in April 2022, reflecting its ownership by Amazon.

IMDb: Controversies, Legal Challenges, and Policy Changes

IMDb's message boards were permanently removed by February 20, 2017, due to issues like trolling and low ad revenue.

Answer: True

IMDb's message boards were permanently removed by February 20, 2017, citing reasons such as not providing a positive user experience, susceptibility to trolling, and low ad revenue.

Related Concepts:

  • When were IMDb's message boards permanently removed, and what was the official reason?: All IMDb message boards and their content were permanently removed by February 20, 2017. The website stated that the decision was made because the boards were "no longer providing a positive, useful experience for the vast majority of our more than 250 million monthly users worldwide."
  • What additional factors contributed to the decision to remove IMDb's message boards?: Other factors mentioned for the removal of message boards included their susceptibility to trolling and disagreeable behavior, low income generated from ads, and the high cost of running the system due to its age and dated design, which did not make business sense.

The content of IMDb's message boards was permanently lost after their removal in 2017.

Answer: False

The content of IMDb's message boards was preserved by Archive.org and MovieChat.org through web scraping before their permanent removal in February 2017.

Related Concepts:

  • How was the content of the IMDb message boards preserved after their removal?: In the days leading up to February 20, 2017, both Archive.org and MovieChat.org preserved the entire contents of the IMDb message boards using web scraping, and they have since published these archives, making the historical discussions accessible.

The IMDb website was filtered in China in 2010.

Answer: True

The IMDb website was indeed filtered in China in 2010, restricting access for users within the country.

Related Concepts:

  • When was the IMDb website filtered in China?: The IMDb website was filtered in China in 2010, restricting access for users within the country.

The 'Hoang v. Amazon.com, Inc.' lawsuit resulted in IMDb being ordered to remove the age of the actress from her public profile.

Answer: False

The 'Hoang v. Amazon.com, Inc.' lawsuit concluded with IMDb winning the case, and the decision was affirmed on appeal, meaning IMDb was not ordered to remove the actress's age.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the "Hoang v. Amazon.com, Inc." lawsuit about, and what was its outcome?: In 2011, an anonymous actress, later identified as Huong Hoang (stage name Junie Hoang), sued IMDb for publicly disclosing her age (40), claiming it could cause her to lose acting opportunities. While initial anonymous complaints were dismissed, a re-filed breach of contract claim against IMDb was ultimately decided in favor of IMDb by a jury in 2013, a decision affirmed by the Court of Appeals in March 2015.

California state bill AB-1687, an anti-ageism statute, was successfully implemented and remains in effect, requiring entertainment services to hide subscriber ages upon request.

Answer: False

California state bill AB-1687, an anti-ageism statute, was ultimately struck down in February 2018 and affirmed in June 2020 as an unconstitutional content-based restriction, and therefore does not remain in effect.

Related Concepts:

  • What was California state bill AB-1687, and what was its fate?: Enacted in January 2017, California state bill AB-1687 was a SAG-AFTRA-backed anti-ageism statute requiring "commercial online entertainment employment services" to honor requests from subscribers to hide their ages and birthdays. However, a U.S. district judge issued a stay on the bill in February 2017, questioning its First Amendment implications and intent to target IMDb, and ultimately struck down the statute in February 2018, a decision affirmed by the Ninth Circuit in June 2020 as an unconstitutional content-based restriction.

In 2019, IMDb changed its policy to remove birth names that are not widely and publicly known, particularly for transgender people, while still maintaining credited names.

Answer: True

In 2019, IMDb updated its policy to remove birth names that are not widely and publicly known, particularly for transgender individuals, while ensuring that any previously credited names remain visible.

Related Concepts:

  • How did IMDb's policy on publishing birth names change in 2019, and why?: In 2019, IMDb changed its policy to remove birth names that are not widely and publicly known, particularly for transgender people who no longer use their birth names, in response to pressure from LGBTQ groups against the practice of "deadnaming." However, any name a person had previously been credited under continues to be maintained in the credits section.

When were IMDb's message boards permanently removed?

Answer: February 20, 2017

IMDb's message boards and all their content were permanently removed by February 20, 2017.

Related Concepts:

  • When were IMDb's message boards permanently removed, and what was the official reason?: All IMDb message boards and their content were permanently removed by February 20, 2017. The website stated that the decision was made because the boards were "no longer providing a positive, useful experience for the vast majority of our more than 250 million monthly users worldwide."

What was one of the primary reasons cited for the removal of IMDb's message boards?

Answer: Susceptibility to trolling and disagreeable behavior

One of the primary reasons cited for the removal of IMDb's message boards was their susceptibility to trolling and disagreeable behavior, alongside low ad revenue and high operational costs.

Related Concepts:

  • When were IMDb's message boards permanently removed, and what was the official reason?: All IMDb message boards and their content were permanently removed by February 20, 2017. The website stated that the decision was made because the boards were "no longer providing a positive, useful experience for the vast majority of our more than 250 million monthly users worldwide."
  • What additional factors contributed to the decision to remove IMDb's message boards?: Other factors mentioned for the removal of message boards included their susceptibility to trolling and disagreeable behavior, low income generated from ads, and the high cost of running the system due to its age and dated design, which did not make business sense.

In what year was the IMDb website filtered in China?

Answer: 2010

The IMDb website was filtered in China in 2010, restricting access for users within the country.

Related Concepts:

  • When was the IMDb website filtered in China?: The IMDb website was filtered in China in 2010, restricting access for users within the country.

What was the outcome of the 'Hoang v. Amazon.com, Inc.' lawsuit regarding the disclosure of an actress's age?

Answer: IMDb won, and the decision was affirmed on appeal.

In the 'Hoang v. Amazon.com, Inc.' lawsuit, IMDb prevailed, and the court's decision was affirmed on appeal, allowing IMDb to continue disclosing the actress's age.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the "Hoang v. Amazon.com, Inc." lawsuit about, and what was its outcome?: In 2011, an anonymous actress, later identified as Huong Hoang (stage name Junie Hoang), sued IMDb for publicly disclosing her age (40), claiming it could cause her to lose acting opportunities. While initial anonymous complaints were dismissed, a re-filed breach of contract claim against IMDb was ultimately decided in favor of IMDb by a jury in 2013, a decision affirmed by the Court of Appeals in March 2015.

What was the ultimate fate of California state bill AB-1687, the anti-ageism statute targeting online entertainment employment services?

Answer: It was struck down as an unconstitutional content-based restriction.

California state bill AB-1687 was ultimately struck down as an unconstitutional content-based restriction, and therefore did not remain active.

Related Concepts:

  • What was California state bill AB-1687, and what was its fate?: Enacted in January 2017, California state bill AB-1687 was a SAG-AFTRA-backed anti-ageism statute requiring "commercial online entertainment employment services" to honor requests from subscribers to hide their ages and birthdays. However, a U.S. district judge issued a stay on the bill in February 2017, questioning its First Amendment implications and intent to target IMDb, and ultimately struck down the statute in February 2018, a decision affirmed by the Ninth Circuit in June 2020 as an unconstitutional content-based restriction.

What change did IMDb implement in 2019 regarding birth names?

Answer: They removed birth names that are not widely and publicly known, especially for transgender people.

In 2019, IMDb updated its policy to remove birth names that are not widely and publicly known, particularly to address concerns from LGBTQ groups regarding 'deadnaming' transgender individuals.

Related Concepts:

  • How did IMDb's policy on publishing birth names change in 2019, and why?: In 2019, IMDb changed its policy to remove birth names that are not widely and publicly known, particularly for transgender people who no longer use their birth names, in response to pressure from LGBTQ groups against the practice of "deadnaming." However, any name a person had previously been credited under continues to be maintained in the credits section.

IMDb: Data Management, Technical Access, and Contributions

Col Needham sends an annual newsletter to contributors on the first day of each calendar year, listing site statistics and top contributors.

Answer: True

Col Needham distributes an annual newsletter to contributors on the first day of each calendar year, providing site statistics and acknowledging top contributors.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the purpose of the annual newsletter email sent by Col Needham to contributors?: An annual newsletter email, sent by Col Needham to contributors on the first day of each calendar year, lists various information about the past year on the site, including statistics, a tally of the top contributors, and a perspective on the site's progress and future.

IMDb offers complimentary free access to IMDbPro to its top 50 data contributors.

Answer: False

IMDb offers complimentary free access to IMDbPro to its top data contributors, a number that has increased over time from 100 to 250, not specifically the top 50.

Related Concepts:

  • What incentive does IMDb offer to its top data contributors?: As an additional incentive, users identified as one of the "top 100 contributors" of hard data (a number later increased to 150, then 250) receive complimentary free access to IMDbPro for the following calendar year.

IMDb publicly discloses that its website is primarily run using Java-based software for security reasons.

Answer: False

IMDb no longer publicly discloses the specific software it uses to run its website, citing security reasons, though it was originally Perl-based.

Related Concepts:

  • What is known about the software IMDb uses to run its website?: IMDb was originally Perl-based, but for security reasons, it no longer discloses the specific software it uses, apart from mentioning The Apache Software Foundation, which provides open-source software for web servers.

Volunteers who contribute content to IMDb retain full copyright and control over their individual contributions, including the right to modify them.

Answer: False

While volunteers retain copyright on individual contributions, the compilation becomes IMDb's exclusive property, granting IMDb full rights to copy, modify, and sublicense the content. Contributors also cannot directly modify data on impulse.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the copyright policy for content contributed by volunteers to IMDb?: Volunteers who contribute content to the database technically retain copyright on their individual contributions, but the compilation of all content becomes the exclusive property of IMDb, which holds the full right to copy, modify, and sublicense it.
  • How does IMDb manage data manipulation compared to other user-contributed projects?: IMDb differs from user-contributed projects like Discogs, OpenStreetMap, or Wikipedia in that contributors cannot add, delete, or modify data or text on impulse. Instead, the manipulation of data is controlled by IMDb's technology and salaried staff, and submitted data is verified before posting.

IMDb allows contributors to directly add, delete, or modify data on impulse, similar to Wikipedia.

Answer: False

Unlike Wikipedia, IMDb does not allow contributors to directly add, delete, or modify data on impulse; all data manipulation is controlled by IMDb's salaried staff and verified before posting.

Related Concepts:

  • How does IMDb manage data manipulation compared to other user-contributed projects?: IMDb differs from user-contributed projects like Discogs, OpenStreetMap, or Wikipedia in that contributors cannot add, delete, or modify data or text on impulse. Instead, the manipulation of data is controlled by IMDb's technology and salaried staff, and submitted data is verified before posting.

IMDb provides a public API for automated queries to its database.

Answer: False

IMDb does not offer a public API for automated queries; instead, most of its data can be downloaded as compressed plain text files for processing.

Related Concepts:

  • Does IMDb provide an API for automated queries, and how can its data be accessed otherwise?: IMDb does not provide an API for automated queries. However, most of its data can be downloaded as compressed plain text files, and the information can be extracted using command-line interface tools provided by IMDb.
  • What programming tools are available for processing IMDb's plain text data files?: Besides command-line tools, a Java-based graphical user interface (GUI) application is available to process the compressed plain text files. Additionally, a Python package called IMDbPY (since renamed cinemagoer) can be used to process these files into various SQL databases, facilitating easier searching and data mining of the entire dataset.

How does IMDb manage data manipulation compared to user-contributed projects like Wikipedia?

Answer: IMDb's data manipulation is controlled by its salaried staff and verified before posting.

Unlike collaborative platforms such as Wikipedia, IMDb's data manipulation is managed by its salaried staff, and all submitted data is verified before it is posted.

Related Concepts:

  • How does IMDb manage data manipulation compared to other user-contributed projects?: IMDb differs from user-contributed projects like Discogs, OpenStreetMap, or Wikipedia in that contributors cannot add, delete, or modify data or text on impulse. Instead, the manipulation of data is controlled by IMDb's technology and salaried staff, and submitted data is verified before posting.

What is the copyright policy for content contributed by volunteers to IMDb?

Answer: Volunteers retain copyright on individual contributions, but the compilation is IMDb's exclusive property.

While volunteers retain copyright on their individual contributions, the compiled database content becomes the exclusive property of IMDb, which holds the rights to copy, modify, and sublicense it.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the copyright policy for content contributed by volunteers to IMDb?: Volunteers who contribute content to the database technically retain copyright on their individual contributions, but the compilation of all content becomes the exclusive property of IMDb, which holds the full right to copy, modify, and sublicense it.

Which of the following is NOT a programming tool mentioned for processing IMDb's plain text data files?

Answer: A proprietary C++ API provided by IMDb

IMDb does not provide a public API for automated queries. However, command-line tools, a Java-based GUI application, and the Python package IMDbPY (cinemagoer) are mentioned as tools for processing its plain text data files.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the Java Movie Database (JMDB) and its relation to IMDb data?: The Java Movie Database (JMDB) is reportedly creating an IMDb_Error.log file that lists all the errors found while processing the IMDb plain text files. It also provides a Java-based graphical user interface (GUI) application that can process these files, allowing users to search and display the information.
  • What programming tools are available for processing IMDb's plain text data files?: Besides command-line tools, a Java-based graphical user interface (GUI) application is available to process the compressed plain text files. Additionally, a Python package called IMDbPY (since renamed cinemagoer) can be used to process these files into various SQL databases, facilitating easier searching and data mining of the entire dataset.
  • What is known about the software IMDb uses to run its website?: IMDb was originally Perl-based, but for security reasons, it no longer discloses the specific software it uses, apart from mentioning The Apache Software Foundation, which provides open-source software for web servers.

What is the primary purpose of the annual newsletter email sent by Col Needham to contributors?

Answer: To list various information about the past year on the site, including statistics and top contributors.

The annual newsletter from Col Needham serves to inform contributors about the site's performance over the past year, including statistics and recognition for top contributors.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the purpose of the annual newsletter email sent by Col Needham to contributors?: An annual newsletter email, sent by Col Needham to contributors on the first day of each calendar year, lists various information about the past year on the site, including statistics, a tally of the top contributors, and a perspective on the site's progress and future.

What incentive does IMDb offer to its top data contributors?

Answer: Complimentary free access to IMDbPro for the following calendar year.

IMDb incentivizes its top data contributors by offering them complimentary free access to IMDbPro for the subsequent calendar year.

Related Concepts:

  • What incentive does IMDb offer to its top data contributors?: As an additional incentive, users identified as one of the "top 100 contributors" of hard data (a number later increased to 150, then 250) receive complimentary free access to IMDbPro for the following calendar year.

What is the Java Movie Database (JMDB) reportedly creating?

Answer: An IMDb_Error.log file listing errors found while processing IMDb plain text files.

The Java Movie Database (JMDB) is reportedly creating an IMDb_Error.log file, which documents errors encountered during the processing of IMDb's plain text data files.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the Java Movie Database (JMDB) and its relation to IMDb data?: The Java Movie Database (JMDB) is reportedly creating an IMDb_Error.log file that lists all the errors found while processing the IMDb plain text files. It also provides a Java-based graphical user interface (GUI) application that can process these files, allowing users to search and display the information.

IMDb: Awards and Recognition

IMDb STARmeter Awards are determined by a panel of industry experts, not by page views.

Answer: False

IMDb STARmeter Awards are determined by IMDbPro STARmeter rankings, which are based on actual page views from the site's monthly visitors, not by a panel of industry experts.

Related Concepts:

  • What are IMDb STARmeter Awards, and how are recipients determined?: IMDb STARmeter Awards are presented annually to industry professionals in various categories. Recipients are considered from those who have appeared in IMDb's annual "top 10 lists," which are determined using data from IMDbPro STARmeter rankings, based on actual page views from the site's more than 200 million monthly visitors.

Salma Hayek received the inaugural 'IMDb Icon STARmeter Award' to celebrate IMDbPro's 20th anniversary.

Answer: True

Salma Hayek was indeed the recipient of the inaugural 'IMDb Icon STARmeter Award,' which was launched to commemorate IMDbPro's 20th anniversary.

Related Concepts:

  • What are the categories for IMDb STARmeter Awards, and who received the inaugural "IMDb Icon STARmeter Award"?: Initially, IMDb STARmeter Awards were given in two categories: "IMDb Fan Favorite STARmeter Award" and "IMDb Breakout STARmeter Award." To celebrate IMDbPro's 20th anniversary, the "IMDb Icon STARmeter Award" was launched for prominent artists who have appeared in the top 10 positions throughout the year, with Salma Hayek receiving the inaugural award.

How are recipients of IMDb STARmeter Awards determined?

Answer: Based on actual page views from IMDbPro STARmeter rankings.

Recipients of IMDb STARmeter Awards are determined based on actual page views from IMDbPro STARmeter rankings, reflecting their popularity on the site.

Related Concepts:

  • What are IMDb STARmeter Awards, and how are recipients determined?: IMDb STARmeter Awards are presented annually to industry professionals in various categories. Recipients are considered from those who have appeared in IMDb's annual "top 10 lists," which are determined using data from IMDbPro STARmeter rankings, based on actual page views from the site's more than 200 million monthly visitors.

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