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U.S. Ambassadors to Niger: Historical Overview

At a Glance

Title: U.S. Ambassadors to Niger: Historical Overview

Total Categories: 6

Category Stats

  • Establishment and Early Diplomacy (1960s): 8 flashcards, 12 questions
  • Ambassadorial Appointment and Roles: 10 flashcards, 9 questions
  • Mid-to-Late 20th Century Ambassadorships (1970s-1990s): 12 flashcards, 22 questions
  • Early 21st Century Ambassadorships (2000s-2010s): 5 flashcards, 10 questions
  • Current Ambassador and Recent Context: 4 flashcards, 4 questions
  • General Information: 9 flashcards, 1 questions

Total Stats

  • Total Flashcards: 48
  • True/False Questions: 31
  • Multiple Choice Questions: 27
  • Total Questions: 58

Instructions

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Welcome to Your Curriculum Command Center

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The Core Concept: What is a "Kit"?

Think of a Kit as your all-in-one digital lesson plan. It's a single, portable file that contains every piece of content for a topic: your subject categories, a central image, all your flashcards, and all your questions. The true power of the Studio is speed—once a kit is made (or you import one), you are just minutes away from printing an entire set of coursework.

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Step 1: Laying the Foundation (The Authoring Tools)

This is where you build the core knowledge of your Kit. Use the left-side navigation panel to switch between these powerful authoring modules.

⚙️ Kit Manager: Your Kit's Identity

This is the high-level control panel for your project.

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🃏 Flashcard Author: Building the Knowledge Blocks

Flashcards are the fundamental concepts of your Kit. Create them here to define terms, list facts, or pose simple questions.

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🔗 Intelligent Mapper: The Smart Connection

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  • Step 1: Select a question from the list on the left.
  • Step 2: In the right panel, click on every flashcard that contains a concept required to answer that question. They will turn green, indicating a successful link.
  • The Payoff: When you generate a Smart Study Guide, these linked flashcards will automatically appear under each question as "Related Concepts."

Step 2: The Magic (The Generator Suite)

You've built your content. Now, with a few clicks, turn it into a full suite of professional, ready-to-use materials. What used to take hours of formatting and copying-and-pasting can now be done in seconds.

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This page is an interactive visualization based on the Wikipedia article "List of ambassadors of the United States to Niger" (opens in new tab) and its cited references.

Text content is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License (opens in new tab). Additional terms may apply.

Disclaimer: This website is for informational purposes only and does not constitute any kind of advice. The information is not a substitute for consulting official sources or records or seeking advice from qualified professionals.


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Study Guide: U.S. Ambassadors to Niger: Historical Overview

Study Guide: U.S. Ambassadors to Niger: Historical Overview

Establishment and Early Diplomacy (1960s)

The formal establishment date for the position of U.S. Ambassador to Niger was October 14, 1960.

Answer: True

The position of United States Ambassador to Niger was formally established on October 14, 1960.

Related Concepts:

  • When was the position of U.S. Ambassador to Niger established?: The formal establishment of the position of United States Ambassador to Niger occurred on October 14, 1960.
  • Who was Samuel C. Adams, Jr., and when did he serve as Ambassador to Niger?: Samuel C. Adams, Jr., a political appointee, served as the U.S. Ambassador to Niger from September 10, 1968, to October 3, 1969.
  • What was Mercer Cook's tenure as U.S. Ambassador to Niger?: Mercer Cook served as the U.S. Ambassador to Niger from his presentation of credentials on August 2, 1961, until May 30, 1964.

R. Borden Reams was the first individual appointed as Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to Niger.

Answer: True

R. Borden Reams holds the distinction of being the first appointed United States Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to Niger.

Related Concepts:

  • Who was the first appointed United States Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to Niger, and when did they present their credentials?: R. Borden Reams was the first appointed United States Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to Niger. He was appointed on October 14, 1960, and presented his credentials on November 23, 1960.
  • What was the duration of R. Borden Reams' term as Ambassador to Niger?: R. Borden Reams' term as Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to Niger began with his appointment on October 14, 1960, and his mission terminated on August 2, 1961.
  • What was the status of the U.S. Embassy in Niamey during R. Borden Reams' tenure?: During R. Borden Reams' tenure, the U.S. Embassy in Niamey was established on February 3, 1961.

Donald R. Norland served as the first Chargé d'Affaires ad interim, commencing his duties after Niger's independence in 1960.

Answer: False

Donald R. Norland served as the first Chargé d'Affaires ad interim, presenting his credentials on August 2, 1960, which was the day of Niger's independence, not after.

Related Concepts:

  • When did Donald R. Norland serve as Chargé d'Affaires ad interim in Niger?: Donald R. Norland served as the first American Chargé d'Affaires ad interim, presenting his credentials on August 2, 1960, to take effect on August 3, 1960, the day of Niger's independence. His role concluded on October 14, 1960.
  • Which ambassadors to Niger were identified as Career FSOs?: The text identifies Donald R. Norland, R. Borden Reams, Robert J. Ryan, Roswell D. McClelland, L. Douglas Heck, James Keough Bishop, Richard Wayne Bogosian, Carl Copeland Cundiff, Jennifer C. Ward, John S. Davison, Charles O. Cecil, Barbro Owens-Kirkpatrick, Gail Dennise Thomas Mathieu, Bernadette M. Allen, Bisa Williams, Eunice S. Reddick, Eric P. Whitaker, and Kathleen A. FitzGibbon as Career FSOs.
  • When was the position of U.S. Ambassador to Niger established?: The formal establishment of the position of United States Ambassador to Niger occurred on October 14, 1960.

R. Borden Reams presented his credentials as Ambassador to Niger on November 23, 1960.

Answer: True

The records indicate that R. Borden Reams presented his credentials as Ambassador to Niger on November 23, 1960.

Related Concepts:

  • Who was the first appointed United States Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to Niger, and when did they present their credentials?: R. Borden Reams was the first appointed United States Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to Niger. He was appointed on October 14, 1960, and presented his credentials on November 23, 1960.
  • What was the duration of R. Borden Reams' term as Ambassador to Niger?: R. Borden Reams' term as Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to Niger began with his appointment on October 14, 1960, and his mission terminated on August 2, 1961.
  • What was the status of the U.S. Embassy in Niamey during R. Borden Reams' tenure?: During R. Borden Reams' tenure, the U.S. Embassy in Niamey was established on February 3, 1961.

Mercer Cook, identified as a political appointee, succeeded R. Borden Reams as Ambassador to Niger.

Answer: True

Mercer Cook, a political appointee, followed R. Borden Reams in the role of U.S. Ambassador to Niger.

Related Concepts:

  • What was Mercer Cook's tenure as U.S. Ambassador to Niger?: Mercer Cook served as the U.S. Ambassador to Niger from his presentation of credentials on August 2, 1961, until May 30, 1964.
  • Which ambassadors to Niger were political appointees according to the text?: According to the text, Samuel C. Adams, Jr., Charles A. James, William Robert Casey, Jr., and Mercer Cook were political appointees.
  • Who was the first appointed United States Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to Niger, and when did they present their credentials?: R. Borden Reams was the first appointed United States Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to Niger. He was appointed on October 14, 1960, and presented his credentials on November 23, 1960.

The U.S. Embassy in Niamey was established during R. Borden Reams' tenure as a non-resident ambassador.

Answer: True

The U.S. Embassy in Niamey was established on February 3, 1961, during R. Borden Reams' period of service as a non-resident ambassador.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the status of the U.S. Embassy in Niamey during R. Borden Reams' tenure?: During R. Borden Reams' tenure, the U.S. Embassy in Niamey was established on February 3, 1961.
  • Who was the first appointed United States Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to Niger, and when did they present their credentials?: R. Borden Reams was the first appointed United States Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to Niger. He was appointed on October 14, 1960, and presented his credentials on November 23, 1960.
  • What was the duration of R. Borden Reams' term as Ambassador to Niger?: R. Borden Reams' term as Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to Niger began with his appointment on October 14, 1960, and his mission terminated on August 2, 1961.

When was the formal position of United States Ambassador to Niger established?

Answer: October 14, 1960

The formal position of United States Ambassador to Niger was established on October 14, 1960.

Related Concepts:

  • When was the position of U.S. Ambassador to Niger established?: The formal establishment of the position of United States Ambassador to Niger occurred on October 14, 1960.
  • Who was the first appointed United States Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to Niger, and when did they present their credentials?: R. Borden Reams was the first appointed United States Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to Niger. He was appointed on October 14, 1960, and presented his credentials on November 23, 1960.
  • Who is the current United States Ambassador to Niger?: Kathleen A. FitzGibbon currently serves as the United States Ambassador to Niger, commencing her tenure on August 19, 2023.

Who was the very first U.S. Chargé d'Affaires ad interim in Niger, serving at the time of independence?

Answer: Donald R. Norland

Donald R. Norland served as the first American Chargé d'Affaires ad interim, commencing his duties on August 3, 1960, the day of Niger's independence.

Related Concepts:

  • When did Donald R. Norland serve as Chargé d'Affaires ad interim in Niger?: Donald R. Norland served as the first American Chargé d'Affaires ad interim, presenting his credentials on August 2, 1960, to take effect on August 3, 1960, the day of Niger's independence. His role concluded on October 14, 1960.
  • When was the position of U.S. Ambassador to Niger established?: The formal establishment of the position of United States Ambassador to Niger occurred on October 14, 1960.
  • What was Mercer Cook's tenure as U.S. Ambassador to Niger?: Mercer Cook served as the U.S. Ambassador to Niger from his presentation of credentials on August 2, 1961, until May 30, 1964.

Which individual is recognized as the first appointed Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to Niger?

Answer: R. Borden Reams

R. Borden Reams was the first individual appointed to the position of Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to Niger.

Related Concepts:

  • Which ambassadors to Niger were political appointees according to the text?: According to the text, Samuel C. Adams, Jr., Charles A. James, William Robert Casey, Jr., and Mercer Cook were political appointees.
  • Who was the first appointed United States Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to Niger, and when did they present their credentials?: R. Borden Reams was the first appointed United States Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to Niger. He was appointed on October 14, 1960, and presented his credentials on November 23, 1960.

What was the duration of R. Borden Reams' mission as Ambassador to Niger?

Answer: From October 1960 to August 1961

R. Borden Reams' mission as Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to Niger spanned from his appointment on October 14, 1960, to August 2, 1961.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the duration of R. Borden Reams' term as Ambassador to Niger?: R. Borden Reams' term as Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to Niger began with his appointment on October 14, 1960, and his mission terminated on August 2, 1961.
  • Who was the first appointed United States Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to Niger, and when did they present their credentials?: R. Borden Reams was the first appointed United States Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to Niger. He was appointed on October 14, 1960, and presented his credentials on November 23, 1960.
  • What was the status of the U.S. Embassy in Niamey during R. Borden Reams' tenure?: During R. Borden Reams' tenure, the U.S. Embassy in Niamey was established on February 3, 1961.

Who succeeded R. Borden Reams, and what was their appointment type?

Answer: Mercer Cook, Political Appointee

Mercer Cook, identified as a political appointee, succeeded R. Borden Reams as the U.S. Ambassador to Niger.

Related Concepts:

  • Who succeeded R. Borden Reams as U.S. Ambassador to Niger?: Mercer Cook, a political appointee, succeeded R. Borden Reams. He was appointed on June 22, 1961, and presented his credentials on August 2, 1961.
  • Who was the first appointed United States Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to Niger, and when did they present their credentials?: R. Borden Reams was the first appointed United States Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to Niger. He was appointed on October 14, 1960, and presented his credentials on November 23, 1960.
  • What was the duration of R. Borden Reams' term as Ambassador to Niger?: R. Borden Reams' term as Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to Niger began with his appointment on October 14, 1960, and his mission terminated on August 2, 1961.

Mercer Cook's tenure as U.S. Ambassador to Niger lasted from his credential presentation until which date?

Answer: May 30, 1964

Mercer Cook's service as Ambassador to Niger concluded on May 30, 1964.

Related Concepts:

  • What was Mercer Cook's tenure as U.S. Ambassador to Niger?: Mercer Cook served as the U.S. Ambassador to Niger from his presentation of credentials on August 2, 1961, until May 30, 1964.
  • When was the position of U.S. Ambassador to Niger established?: The formal establishment of the position of United States Ambassador to Niger occurred on October 14, 1960.

Ambassadorial Appointment and Roles

The nomination of the U.S. Ambassador to Niger is exclusively the responsibility of the United States Senate.

Answer: False

The nomination of the U.S. Ambassador to Niger is the responsibility of the President of the United States; the Senate provides advice and consent.

Related Concepts:

  • Who nominates the U.S. Ambassador to Niger?: The nomination of the U.S. Ambassador to Niger is the prerogative of the President of the United States.
  • When was the position of U.S. Ambassador to Niger established?: The formal establishment of the position of United States Ambassador to Niger occurred on October 14, 1960.

The designation 'Career FSO' indicates an ambassador is appointed based on political connections.

Answer: False

The designation 'Career FSO' signifies a professional background in diplomacy within the Foreign Service, contrasting with 'Political Appointee' roles.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the significance of the 'Career FSO' designation for ambassadors?: The 'Career FSO' designation signifies that an ambassador is a career member of the United States Foreign Service, possessing a professional background in diplomacy.
  • What does 'Political Appointee' mean in the context of U.S. Ambassadors?: A 'Political Appointee' ambassador is an individual chosen for the role by the President, often due to political affiliations or connections, rather than having risen through the Foreign Service ranks. These appointments require Senate confirmation.

A 'Political Appointee' ambassador must receive confirmation from the United States Senate.

Answer: True

Appointments designated as 'Political Appointee' require the advice and consent of the United States Senate.

Related Concepts:

  • What does 'Political Appointee' mean in the context of U.S. Ambassadors?: A 'Political Appointee' ambassador is an individual chosen for the role by the President, often due to political affiliations or connections, rather than having risen through the Foreign Service ranks. These appointments require Senate confirmation.
  • What is the process for appointing the U.S. Ambassador to Niger?: The President of the United States nominates the ambassador, and this appointment requires the advice and consent of the United States Senate.

The title 'Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary' is a lesser diplomatic rank than a Chargé d'Affaires ad interim.

Answer: False

The title 'Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary' represents the highest rank of U.S. diplomatic representative, superior to a Chargé d'Affaires ad interim.

Related Concepts:

  • What does the title 'Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary' signify?: The title 'Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary' is the standard formal title for a U.S. ambassador, indicating they hold the highest rank of diplomatic representative in a foreign country.
  • What is a Chargé d'Affaires ad interim?: A Chargé d'Affaires ad interim is a diplomat who temporarily heads a diplomatic mission in the absence of the ambassador, responsible for its operations during that interim period.

A Chargé d'Affaires ad interim is the permanent head of a diplomatic mission.

Answer: False

A Chargé d'Affaires ad interim serves as the temporary head of a diplomatic mission, responsible during the ambassador's absence.

Related Concepts:

  • What is a Chargé d'Affaires ad interim?: A Chargé d'Affaires ad interim is a diplomat who temporarily heads a diplomatic mission in the absence of the ambassador, responsible for its operations during that interim period.

Which entity is primarily responsible for nominating the U.S. Ambassador to Niger?

Answer: The President of the United States

The President of the United States holds the responsibility for nominating individuals to serve as U.S. Ambassadors.

Related Concepts:

  • Who nominates the U.S. Ambassador to Niger?: The nomination of the U.S. Ambassador to Niger is the prerogative of the President of the United States.
  • Who is the current United States Ambassador to Niger?: Kathleen A. FitzGibbon currently serves as the United States Ambassador to Niger, commencing her tenure on August 19, 2023.
  • When was the position of U.S. Ambassador to Niger established?: The formal establishment of the position of United States Ambassador to Niger occurred on October 14, 1960.

Following presidential nomination, what is the subsequent critical step in the appointment process for a U.S. Ambassador?

Answer: Advice and consent of the United States Senate

After nomination by the President, U.S. Ambassadorial appointments require the advice and consent of the United States Senate to be finalized.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the process for appointing the U.S. Ambassador to Niger?: The President of the United States nominates the ambassador, and this appointment requires the advice and consent of the United States Senate.
  • What does 'Political Appointee' mean in the context of U.S. Ambassadors?: A 'Political Appointee' ambassador is an individual chosen for the role by the President, often due to political affiliations or connections, rather than having risen through the Foreign Service ranks. These appointments require Senate confirmation.

What does the 'Career FSO' designation imply about an ambassador?

Answer: They have a professional background in diplomacy within the Foreign Service.

The 'Career FSO' designation indicates that an ambassador is a career member of the United States Foreign Service, possessing a professional background in diplomacy.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the significance of the 'Career FSO' designation for ambassadors?: The 'Career FSO' designation signifies that an ambassador is a career member of the United States Foreign Service, possessing a professional background in diplomacy.

Which of the following ambassadors were explicitly identified as 'Political Appointees' in the source text?

Answer: Samuel C. Adams, Jr., Charles A. James

The source text identifies Samuel C. Adams, Jr. and Charles A. James as political appointees among the U.S. Ambassadors to Niger.

Related Concepts:

  • What does 'Political Appointee' mean in the context of U.S. Ambassadors?: A 'Political Appointee' ambassador is an individual chosen for the role by the President, often due to political affiliations or connections, rather than having risen through the Foreign Service ranks. These appointments require Senate confirmation.
  • Which ambassadors to Niger were political appointees according to the text?: According to the text, Samuel C. Adams, Jr., Charles A. James, William Robert Casey, Jr., and Mercer Cook were political appointees.

Mid-to-Late 20th Century Ambassadorships (1970s-1990s)

Robert J. Ryan served as Ambassador to Niger for approximately four years, from 1964 to 1968.

Answer: True

Robert J. Ryan's tenure as Ambassador to Niger spanned from August 24, 1964, to August 19, 1968, constituting approximately four years of service.

Related Concepts:

  • How long did Robert J. Ryan serve as the U.S. Ambassador to Niger?: Robert J. Ryan, a Career FSO, served as the U.S. Ambassador to Niger from August 24, 1964, to August 19, 1968.

Samuel C. Adams, Jr. served a full four-year term as Ambassador to Niger.

Answer: False

Samuel C. Adams, Jr. served from September 10, 1968, to October 3, 1969, which is less than a full four-year term.

Related Concepts:

  • Who was Samuel C. Adams, Jr., and when did he serve as Ambassador to Niger?: Samuel C. Adams, Jr., a political appointee, served as the U.S. Ambassador to Niger from September 10, 1968, to October 3, 1969.
  • Which ambassadors to Niger were political appointees according to the text?: According to the text, Samuel C. Adams, Jr., Charles A. James, William Robert Casey, Jr., and Mercer Cook were political appointees.
  • When did Charles A. James serve as the U.S. Ambassador to Niger?: Charles A. James, a political appointee, served as the U.S. Ambassador to Niger from December 11, 1976, to July 5, 1979.

Roswell D. McClelland's ambassadorship began with the presentation of credentials on July 27, 1970.

Answer: True

Roswell D. McClelland presented his credentials as Ambassador to Niger on July 27, 1970.

Related Concepts:

  • What were the dates of Roswell D. McClelland's ambassadorship in Niger?: Roswell D. McClelland, a Career FSO, was appointed on July 8, 1970, presented his credentials on July 27, 1970, and his term concluded on July 7, 1973.

L. Douglas Heck served as Ambassador to Niger for less than two years.

Answer: False

L. Douglas Heck served from May 30, 1974, to July 20, 1976, a period exceeding two years.

Related Concepts:

  • Who is L. Douglas Heck and what were his dates of service as U.S. Ambassador to Niger?: L. Douglas Heck, a Career FSO, served as the U.S. Ambassador to Niger from May 30, 1974, to July 20, 1976.
  • Who is Eunice S. Reddick and what were her dates as Ambassador to Niger?: Eunice S. Reddick, a Career FSO, served as the U.S. Ambassador to Niger from July 21, 2014, to January 25, 2018.

Charles A. James, a Career FSO, served as Ambassador to Niger from 1976 to 1979.

Answer: False

Charles A. James was a Political Appointee, not a Career FSO, although his service dates were from December 1976 to July 1979.

Related Concepts:

  • When did Charles A. James serve as the U.S. Ambassador to Niger?: Charles A. James, a political appointee, served as the U.S. Ambassador to Niger from December 11, 1976, to July 5, 1979.
  • What does 'Political Appointee' mean in the context of U.S. Ambassadors?: A 'Political Appointee' ambassador is an individual chosen for the role by the President, often due to political affiliations or connections, rather than having risen through the Foreign Service ranks. These appointments require Senate confirmation.
  • What was Charles O. Cecil's tenure as U.S. Ambassador to Niger?: Charles O. Cecil, a Career FSO, served as the U.S. Ambassador to Niger from September 6, 1996, to August 13, 1999.

James Keough Bishop's tenure as Ambassador concluded in May 1981.

Answer: True

James Keough Bishop's service as Ambassador to Niger concluded on May 29, 1981.

Related Concepts:

  • Who is James Keough Bishop and what was his tenure as Ambassador to Niger?: James Keough Bishop, a Career FSO, served as the U.S. Ambassador to Niger from September 1, 1979, to May 29, 1981.

William Robert Casey, Jr. was a Career Foreign Service Officer.

Answer: False

William Robert Casey, Jr. was appointed as a Political Appointee, not a Career Foreign Service Officer.

Related Concepts:

  • What were the dates of William Robert Casey, Jr.'s service as U.S. Ambassador to Niger?: William Robert Casey, Jr., a political appointee, served as the U.S. Ambassador to Niger from April 3, 1982, to July 29, 1985.

Richard Wayne Bogosian served as Ambassador to Niger during the late 1980s.

Answer: True

Richard Wayne Bogosian served as Ambassador to Niger from October 1985 to August 1988, which falls within the late 1980s.

Related Concepts:

  • Who is Richard Wayne Bogosian and when did he serve as Ambassador to Niger?: Richard Wayne Bogosian, a Career FSO, served as the U.S. Ambassador to Niger from October 11, 1985, to August 7, 1988.

Carl Copeland Cundiff's ambassadorship concluded in 1993.

Answer: False

Carl Copeland Cundiff's ambassadorship concluded in July 1991, not 1993.

Related Concepts:

  • What was Carl Copeland Cundiff's period of service as U.S. Ambassador to Niger?: Carl Copeland Cundiff, a Career FSO, served as the U.S. Ambassador to Niger from September 9, 1988, to July 10, 1991.

Jennifer C. Ward served as Ambassador to Niger for less than two years.

Answer: True

Jennifer C. Ward served from August 16, 1991, to May 28, 1993, a period of approximately 1 year and 9 months, which is less than two years.

Related Concepts:

  • When did Jennifer C. Ward serve as the U.S. Ambassador to Niger?: Jennifer C. Ward, a Career FSO, served as the U.S. Ambassador to Niger from August 16, 1991, to May 28, 1993.
  • What sources are cited for the information on the U.S. Ambassadors to Niger?: Information is sourced from the U.S. Department of State, oral histories from the Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training, and news articles.
  • What was Eric P. Whitaker's tenure as U.S. Ambassador to Niger?: Eric P. Whitaker, a Career FSO, served as the U.S. Ambassador to Niger from January 26, 2018, to December 1, 2021.

John S. Davison's term as Ambassador ended in July 1996.

Answer: True

John S. Davison's term as Ambassador to Niger concluded on July 28, 1996.

Related Concepts:

  • Who is John S. Davison and what were his dates as Ambassador to Niger?: John S. Davison, a Career FSO, served as the U.S. Ambassador to Niger from October 23, 1993, to July 28, 1996.

Charles O. Cecil served as Ambassador to Niger for more than three years.

Answer: False

Charles O. Cecil served from September 6, 1996, to August 13, 1999, a period of less than three years.

Related Concepts:

  • What was Charles O. Cecil's tenure as U.S. Ambassador to Niger?: Charles O. Cecil, a Career FSO, served as the U.S. Ambassador to Niger from September 6, 1996, to August 13, 1999.
  • When did Charles A. James serve as the U.S. Ambassador to Niger?: Charles A. James, a political appointee, served as the U.S. Ambassador to Niger from December 11, 1976, to July 5, 1979.
  • Which ambassadors to Niger were political appointees according to the text?: According to the text, Samuel C. Adams, Jr., Charles A. James, William Robert Casey, Jr., and Mercer Cook were political appointees.

Samuel C. Adams, Jr. served as Ambassador to Niger during which period?

Answer: 1968 - 1969

Samuel C. Adams, Jr. served as Ambassador to Niger from September 10, 1968, to October 3, 1969.

Related Concepts:

  • Who was Samuel C. Adams, Jr., and when did he serve as Ambassador to Niger?: Samuel C. Adams, Jr., a political appointee, served as the U.S. Ambassador to Niger from September 10, 1968, to October 3, 1969.
  • Which ambassadors to Niger were political appointees according to the text?: According to the text, Samuel C. Adams, Jr., Charles A. James, William Robert Casey, Jr., and Mercer Cook were political appointees.
  • When did Charles A. James serve as the U.S. Ambassador to Niger?: Charles A. James, a political appointee, served as the U.S. Ambassador to Niger from December 11, 1976, to July 5, 1979.

Roswell D. McClelland, a Career FSO, served as Ambassador from July 1970 until:

Answer: July 7, 1973

Roswell D. McClelland's term as Ambassador concluded on July 7, 1973.

Related Concepts:

  • What were the dates of Roswell D. McClelland's ambassadorship in Niger?: Roswell D. McClelland, a Career FSO, was appointed on July 8, 1970, presented his credentials on July 27, 1970, and his term concluded on July 7, 1973.

Charles A. James, identified as a political appointee, served as Ambassador during which years?

Answer: 1976 - 1979

Charles A. James served as Ambassador to Niger from December 11, 1976, to July 5, 1979.

Related Concepts:

  • When did Charles A. James serve as the U.S. Ambassador to Niger?: Charles A. James, a political appointee, served as the U.S. Ambassador to Niger from December 11, 1976, to July 5, 1979.
  • What does 'Political Appointee' mean in the context of U.S. Ambassadors?: A 'Political Appointee' ambassador is an individual chosen for the role by the President, often due to political affiliations or connections, rather than having risen through the Foreign Service ranks. These appointments require Senate confirmation.

James Keough Bishop, a Career FSO, served as Ambassador to Niger from September 1979 until:

Answer: May 29, 1981

James Keough Bishop's tenure as Ambassador concluded on May 29, 1981.

Related Concepts:

  • Who is James Keough Bishop and what was his tenure as Ambassador to Niger?: James Keough Bishop, a Career FSO, served as the U.S. Ambassador to Niger from September 1, 1979, to May 29, 1981.

Which of the following served as a political appointee ambassador to Niger?

Answer: William Robert Casey, Jr.

William Robert Casey, Jr. is identified in the source material as a political appointee ambassador to Niger.

Related Concepts:

  • Which ambassadors to Niger were political appointees according to the text?: According to the text, Samuel C. Adams, Jr., Charles A. James, William Robert Casey, Jr., and Mercer Cook were political appointees.
  • When did Charles A. James serve as the U.S. Ambassador to Niger?: Charles A. James, a political appointee, served as the U.S. Ambassador to Niger from December 11, 1976, to July 5, 1979.
  • Who was Samuel C. Adams, Jr., and when did he serve as Ambassador to Niger?: Samuel C. Adams, Jr., a political appointee, served as the U.S. Ambassador to Niger from September 10, 1968, to October 3, 1969.

Richard Wayne Bogosian, a Career FSO, served as Ambassador during the period:

Answer: 1985 - 1988

Richard Wayne Bogosian served as Ambassador to Niger from October 11, 1985, to August 7, 1988.

Related Concepts:

  • Who is Richard Wayne Bogosian and when did he serve as Ambassador to Niger?: Richard Wayne Bogosian, a Career FSO, served as the U.S. Ambassador to Niger from October 11, 1985, to August 7, 1988.

Carl Copeland Cundiff's ambassadorship, starting in September 1988, concluded in:

Answer: July 1991

Carl Copeland Cundiff's ambassadorship concluded on July 10, 1991.

Related Concepts:

  • What was Carl Copeland Cundiff's period of service as U.S. Ambassador to Niger?: Carl Copeland Cundiff, a Career FSO, served as the U.S. Ambassador to Niger from September 9, 1988, to July 10, 1991.

Jennifer C. Ward, a Career FSO, served as Ambassador from August 1991 to:

Answer: May 1993

Jennifer C. Ward served as Ambassador from August 16, 1991, to May 28, 1993.

Related Concepts:

  • When did Jennifer C. Ward serve as the U.S. Ambassador to Niger?: Jennifer C. Ward, a Career FSO, served as the U.S. Ambassador to Niger from August 16, 1991, to May 28, 1993.

John S. Davison served as Ambassador to Niger from October 1993 until:

Answer: July 1996

John S. Davison's term as Ambassador concluded on July 28, 1996.

Related Concepts:

  • Who is John S. Davison and what were his dates as Ambassador to Niger?: John S. Davison, a Career FSO, served as the U.S. Ambassador to Niger from October 23, 1993, to July 28, 1996.

Charles O. Cecil's tenure as Ambassador, beginning September 1996, ended in:

Answer: August 1999

Charles O. Cecil's tenure as Ambassador concluded on August 13, 1999.

Related Concepts:

  • What was Charles O. Cecil's tenure as U.S. Ambassador to Niger?: Charles O. Cecil, a Career FSO, served as the U.S. Ambassador to Niger from September 6, 1996, to August 13, 1999.

Early 21st Century Ambassadorships (2000s-2010s)

Barbro Owens-Kirkpatrick's ambassadorship spanned from 1999 to 2002.

Answer: True

Barbro Owens-Kirkpatrick served as Ambassador to Niger from October 1999 to July 2002.

Related Concepts:

  • Who is Barbro Owens-Kirkpatrick and when did she serve as Ambassador to Niger?: Barbro Owens-Kirkpatrick, a Career FSO, served as the U.S. Ambassador to Niger from October 11, 1999, to July 12, 2002.

Gail Dennise Thomas Mathieu served as Ambassador to Niger for less than two years.

Answer: False

Gail Dennise Thomas Mathieu served from December 2002 to September 2005, a period of nearly three years, not less than two.

Related Concepts:

  • What were the dates of Gail Dennise Thomas Mathieu's ambassadorship in Niger?: Gail Dennise Thomas Mathieu, a Career FSO, served as the U.S. Ambassador to Niger from December 4, 2002, to September 30, 2005.

Bernadette M. Allen's tenure as Ambassador concluded in January 2010.

Answer: True

Bernadette M. Allen's tenure as Ambassador to Niger concluded on January 15, 2010.

Related Concepts:

  • Who is Bernadette M. Allen and what was her period of service as U.S. Ambassador to Niger?: Bernadette M. Allen, a Career FSO, served as the U.S. Ambassador to Niger from April 19, 2006, to January 15, 2010.

Bisa Williams served as Ambassador to Niger for over three years.

Answer: False

Bisa Williams served from October 29, 2010, to September 13, 2013, a period of less than three years.

Related Concepts:

  • When did Bisa Williams serve as the U.S. Ambassador to Niger?: Bisa Williams, a Career FSO, served as the U.S. Ambassador to Niger from October 29, 2010, to September 13, 2013.

Eunice S. Reddick's ambassadorship ended in January 2018.

Answer: True

Eunice S. Reddick's ambassadorship concluded on January 25, 2018.

Related Concepts:

  • Who is Eunice S. Reddick and what were her dates as Ambassador to Niger?: Eunice S. Reddick, a Career FSO, served as the U.S. Ambassador to Niger from July 21, 2014, to January 25, 2018.

Barbro Owens-Kirkpatrick served as Ambassador to Niger from October 1999 until:

Answer: July 2002

Barbro Owens-Kirkpatrick's ambassadorship concluded on July 12, 2002.

Related Concepts:

  • Who is Barbro Owens-Kirkpatrick and when did she serve as Ambassador to Niger?: Barbro Owens-Kirkpatrick, a Career FSO, served as the U.S. Ambassador to Niger from October 11, 1999, to July 12, 2002.

Gail Dennise Thomas Mathieu served as Ambassador from December 2002 to:

Answer: September 2005

Gail Dennise Thomas Mathieu served as Ambassador from December 4, 2002, to September 30, 2005.

Related Concepts:

  • What were the dates of Gail Dennise Thomas Mathieu's ambassadorship in Niger?: Gail Dennise Thomas Mathieu, a Career FSO, served as the U.S. Ambassador to Niger from December 4, 2002, to September 30, 2005.

Bernadette M. Allen, a Career FSO, served as Ambassador from April 2006 until:

Answer: January 2010

Bernadette M. Allen's tenure as Ambassador concluded on January 15, 2010.

Related Concepts:

  • Who is Bernadette M. Allen and what was her period of service as U.S. Ambassador to Niger?: Bernadette M. Allen, a Career FSO, served as the U.S. Ambassador to Niger from April 19, 2006, to January 15, 2010.

Bisa Williams served as Ambassador to Niger from October 2010 to:

Answer: September 2013

Bisa Williams served as Ambassador from October 29, 2010, to September 13, 2013.

Related Concepts:

  • When did Bisa Williams serve as the U.S. Ambassador to Niger?: Bisa Williams, a Career FSO, served as the U.S. Ambassador to Niger from October 29, 2010, to September 13, 2013.

Eunice S. Reddick's ambassadorship ran from July 2014 until:

Answer: January 2018

Eunice S. Reddick's ambassadorship concluded on January 25, 2018.

Related Concepts:

  • Who is Eunice S. Reddick and what were her dates as Ambassador to Niger?: Eunice S. Reddick, a Career FSO, served as the U.S. Ambassador to Niger from July 21, 2014, to January 25, 2018.

Current Ambassador and Recent Context

As of August 19, 2023, Kathleen A. FitzGibbon holds the position of United States Ambassador to Niger.

Answer: True

Kathleen A. FitzGibbon assumed the role of United States Ambassador to Niger on August 19, 2023.

Related Concepts:

  • Who is the current United States Ambassador to Niger?: Kathleen A. FitzGibbon currently serves as the United States Ambassador to Niger, commencing her tenure on August 19, 2023.
  • What was Eric P. Whitaker's tenure as U.S. Ambassador to Niger?: Eric P. Whitaker, a Career FSO, served as the U.S. Ambassador to Niger from January 26, 2018, to December 1, 2021.
  • Who is Eunice S. Reddick and what were her dates as Ambassador to Niger?: Eunice S. Reddick, a Career FSO, served as the U.S. Ambassador to Niger from July 21, 2014, to January 25, 2018.

Eric P. Whitaker served as Ambassador to Niger until December 2021.

Answer: True

Eric P. Whitaker's tenure as Ambassador to Niger concluded on December 1, 2021.

Related Concepts:

  • What was Eric P. Whitaker's tenure as U.S. Ambassador to Niger?: Eric P. Whitaker, a Career FSO, served as the U.S. Ambassador to Niger from January 26, 2018, to December 1, 2021.

Susan N’Garnim served as Chargé d'Affaires ad interim immediately following the appointment of Kathleen A. FitzGibbon.

Answer: False

Susan N’Garnim served as Chargé d'Affaires ad interim from December 2021 until August 2023, preceding Kathleen A. FitzGibbon's appointment.

Related Concepts:

  • Who served as Chargé d'Affaires ad interim after Eric P. Whitaker's term?: Susan N’Garnim served as Chargé d'Affaires ad interim from December 1, 2021, until August 19, 2023.

Eric P. Whitaker served as Ambassador from January 2018 until:

Answer: December 2021

Eric P. Whitaker's tenure as Ambassador concluded on December 1, 2021.

Related Concepts:

  • What was Eric P. Whitaker's tenure as U.S. Ambassador to Niger?: Eric P. Whitaker, a Career FSO, served as the U.S. Ambassador to Niger from January 26, 2018, to December 1, 2021.

General Information

What is the official website for the U.S. Embassy in Niger?

Answer: https://ne.usembassy.gov/

The official website for the U.S. Embassy in Niger is located at https://ne.usembassy.gov/.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the official website for the U.S. Embassy in Niger?: The official website for the U.S. Embassy in Niger is located at https://ne.usembassy.gov/.
  • What sources are cited for the information on the U.S. Ambassadors to Niger?: Information is sourced from the U.S. Department of State, oral histories from the Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training, and news articles.
  • What does the 'Foreign relations of Niger' navbox indicate?: The 'Foreign relations of Niger' navigation box offers a broader perspective on Niger's diplomatic ties with various countries and its international engagement.

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