Who is the current United States Ambassador to Niger?

The current United States Ambassador to Niger is Kathleen A. FitzGibbon. She has held this position since August 19, 2023.

When was the position of U.S. Ambassador to Niger established?

The position of United States Ambassador to Niger was established on October 14, 1960.

Who nominates the U.S. Ambassador to Niger?

The President of the United States nominates the U.S. Ambassador to Niger.

What is the process for appointing the U.S. Ambassador to Niger?

The President of the United States appoints the ambassador, and this appointment requires the advice and consent of the United States Senate.

Who was the inaugural holder of the U.S. Ambassador to Niger position?

The inaugural holder of the position, appointed as Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, was R. Borden Reams.

What is the official website for the U.S. Embassy in Niger?

The official website for the U.S. Embassy in Niger is located at https://ne.usembassy.gov/.

When did Donald R. Norland serve as Chargé d'Affaires ad interim in Niger?

Donald R. Norland served as the first American Chargé d'Affaires ad interim, presenting his credentials on August 2, 1960, to take effect on August 3, 1960, the day before Niger's independence. His role concluded on October 14, 1960.

Who was the first appointed United States Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to Niger, and when did they present their credentials?

R. Borden Reams was the first appointed United States Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to Niger. He was appointed on October 14, 1960, and presented his credentials on November 23, 1960.

What was the duration of R. Borden Reams' term as Ambassador to Niger?

R. Borden Reams' term as Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to Niger began with his appointment on October 14, 1960, and his mission terminated on August 2, 1961.

Who succeeded R. Borden Reams as U.S. Ambassador to Niger?

Mercer Cook, a political appointee, succeeded R. Borden Reams. He was appointed on June 22, 1961, and presented his credentials on August 2, 1961.

What was Mercer Cook's tenure as U.S. Ambassador to Niger?

Mercer Cook served as the U.S. Ambassador to Niger from his presentation of credentials on August 2, 1961, until May 30, 1964.

How long did Robert J. Ryan serve as the U.S. Ambassador to Niger?

Robert J. Ryan, a Career FSO, served as the U.S. Ambassador to Niger from August 24, 1964, to August 19, 1968.

Who was Samuel C. Adams, Jr., and when did he serve as Ambassador to Niger?

Samuel C. Adams, Jr., a political appointee, served as the U.S. Ambassador to Niger from September 10, 1968, to October 3, 1969.

What were the dates of Roswell D. McClelland's ambassadorship in Niger?

Roswell D. McClelland, a Career FSO, was appointed on July 8, 1970, presented his credentials on July 27, 1970, and his term concluded on July 7, 1973.

Who is L. Douglas Heck and what were his dates of service as U.S. Ambassador to Niger?

L. Douglas Heck, a Career FSO, served as the U.S. Ambassador to Niger from May 30, 1974, to July 20, 1976.

When did Charles A. James serve as the U.S. Ambassador to Niger?

Charles A. James, a political appointee, served as the U.S. Ambassador to Niger from December 11, 1976, to July 5, 1979.

Who is James Keough Bishop and what was his tenure as Ambassador to Niger?

James Keough Bishop, a Career FSO, served as the U.S. Ambassador to Niger from September 1, 1979, to May 29, 1981.

What were the dates of William Robert Casey, Jr.'s service as U.S. Ambassador to Niger?

William Robert Casey, Jr., a political appointee, served as the U.S. Ambassador to Niger from April 3, 1982, to July 29, 1985.

Who is Richard Wayne Bogosian and when did he serve as Ambassador to Niger?

Richard Wayne Bogosian, a Career FSO, served as the U.S. Ambassador to Niger from October 11, 1985, to August 7, 1988.

What was Carl Copeland Cundiff's period of service as U.S. Ambassador to Niger?

Carl Copeland Cundiff, a Career FSO, served as the U.S. Ambassador to Niger from September 9, 1988, to July 10, 1991.

When did Jennifer C. Ward serve as the U.S. Ambassador to Niger?

Jennifer C. Ward, a Career FSO, served as the U.S. Ambassador to Niger from August 16, 1991, to May 28, 1993.

Who is John S. Davison and what were his dates as Ambassador to Niger?

John S. Davison, a Career FSO, served as the U.S. Ambassador to Niger from October 23, 1993, to July 28, 1996.

What was Charles O. Cecil's tenure as U.S. Ambassador to Niger?

Charles O. Cecil, a Career FSO, served as the U.S. Ambassador to Niger from September 6, 1996, to August 13, 1999.

Who is Barbro Owens-Kirkpatrick and when did she serve as Ambassador to Niger?

Barbro Owens-Kirkpatrick, a Career FSO, served as the U.S. Ambassador to Niger from October 11, 1999, to July 12, 2002.

What were the dates of Gail Dennise Thomas Mathieu's ambassadorship in Niger?

Gail Dennise Thomas Mathieu, a Career FSO, served as the U.S. Ambassador to Niger from December 4, 2002, to September 30, 2005.

Who is Bernadette M. Allen and what was her period of service as U.S. Ambassador to Niger?

Bernadette M. Allen, a Career FSO, served as the U.S. Ambassador to Niger from April 19, 2006, to January 15, 2010.

When did Bisa Williams serve as the U.S. Ambassador to Niger?

Bisa Williams, a Career FSO, served as the U.S. Ambassador to Niger from October 29, 2010, to September 13, 2013.

Who is Eunice S. Reddick and what were her dates as Ambassador to Niger?

Eunice S. Reddick, a Career FSO, served as the U.S. Ambassador to Niger from July 21, 2014, to January 25, 2018.

What was Eric P. Whitaker's tenure as U.S. Ambassador to Niger?

Eric P. Whitaker, a Career FSO, served as the U.S. Ambassador to Niger from January 26, 2018, to December 1, 2021.

Who served as Chargé d'Affaires ad interim after Eric P. Whitaker's term?

Susan N’Garnim served as Chargé d'Affaires ad interim from December 1, 2021, until August 19, 2023.

What is the significance of the 'Career FSO' designation for ambassadors?

The designation 'Career FSO' signifies that an ambassador is a career member of the United States Foreign Service, indicating a professional background in diplomacy. This contrasts with 'Political Appointee' ambassadors, who are typically appointed based on political considerations rather than a long-term diplomatic career path.

What does 'Political Appointee' mean in the context of U.S. Ambassadors?

A 'Political Appointee' ambassador is an individual chosen for the role by the President, often due to their political affiliations, expertise, or connections, rather than having risen through the ranks of the Foreign Service. These appointments require Senate confirmation.

What does the title 'Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary' signify?

The title 'Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary' is the standard formal title for a U.S. ambassador, indicating they hold the highest rank of diplomatic representative in a foreign country and are fully empowered to act on behalf of their government.

What is a Chargé d'Affaires ad interim?

A Chargé d'Affaires ad interim is a diplomat who temporarily heads a diplomatic mission in the absence of the ambassador. They are responsible for the day-to-day operations of the embassy during this interim period.

What information is provided by the image of the U.S. Department of State seal?

The image of the U.S. Department of State seal, featured in the infobox, represents the executive department responsible for foreign relations and international affairs of the United States, indicating the governmental body overseeing the ambassadorial appointment.

What does the flag of a United States ambassador signify?

The flag of a United States ambassador, shown in the infobox, is a symbol of the ambassador's official status and authority as the personal representative of the President of the United States in a foreign country.

What is the significance of R. Borden Reams being commissioned during a recess of the Senate?

Being commissioned during a recess of the Senate means R. Borden Reams was appointed to his ambassadorial post while the Senate was not in session. He was later recommissioned after receiving formal confirmation from the Senate, which is a standard part of the U.S. ambassadorial appointment process.

What does it mean for an ambassador to be 'accredited to' multiple countries and 'resident at' a specific city?

When an ambassador is accredited to multiple countries, it means they are officially recognized by and hold diplomatic responsibilities in each of those nations. Being 'resident at' a particular city indicates the location of their primary embassy or office, even if they also cover other nearby countries.

What was the status of the U.S. Embassy in Niamey during R. Borden Reams' tenure?

During R. Borden Reams' tenure as a non-resident Ambassador, the U.S. Embassy in Niamey was established on February 3, 1961. Joseph W. Schutz served as the Chargé d'Affaires ad interim at that newly established embassy.

What is the context for Kathleen A. FitzGibbon not formally presenting her credentials?

Kathleen A. FitzGibbon, the current U.S. Ambassador to Niger, will not formally present her credentials due to the 2023 Nigerien crisis. This indicates a significant political or security situation impacting diplomatic protocols.

What related topics are suggested by the 'See also' section?

The 'See also' section suggests related topics for further research, including Niger-United States relations, the foreign relations of Niger, and a general list of Ambassadors of the United States.

What sources are cited for the information on the U.S. Ambassadors to Niger?

The information is primarily sourced from the United States Department of State's 'Background notes on Niger' and 'U.S. Bilateral Relations Fact Sheets'. Additionally, oral history projects from the Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training, and news articles from CNN are cited for specific ambassadorial details.

What does the reference to 'public domain material' from the U.S. Department of State signify?

The mention of 'public domain material' indicates that some content within the source article originates from official U.S. government publications, which are typically not subject to copyright and can be freely used and distributed.

What does the inclusion of the 'Ambassadors of the United States' navbox suggest?

The 'Ambassadors of the United States' navigation box provides a structured overview and links to lists of U.S. ambassadors across various countries, international organizations, and specific categories like women or LGBT ambassadors, contextualizing the Niger list within a broader diplomatic framework.

What does the 'Foreign relations of Niger' navbox indicate?

The 'Foreign relations of Niger' navigation box offers a broader perspective on Niger's diplomatic ties, listing its relations with various continents and countries, its diplomatic missions, and relevant government ministries, placing the U.S. ambassadorship within Niger's overall international engagement.

What is the purpose of the 'Notes' section in this list?

The 'Notes' section provides supplementary details and clarifications for specific entries in the list of ambassadors. These notes can include information about Senate confirmations, concurrent accreditations, the establishment of embassies, or current political situations affecting diplomatic roles, as seen with the 2023 Nigerien crisis.

Which ambassadors to Niger were political appointees according to the text?

According to the text, the following ambassadors to Niger were political appointees: Samuel C. Adams, Jr., Charles A. James, William Robert Casey, Jr., and Mercer Cook.

Which ambassadors to Niger were identified as Career FSOs?

The following ambassadors to Niger were identified as Career FSOs: Donald R. Norland, R. Borden Reams, Robert J. Ryan, Roswell D. McClelland, L. Douglas Heck, James Keough Bishop, Richard Wayne Bogosian, Carl Copeland Cundiff, Jennifer C. Ward, John S. Davison, Charles O. Cecil, Barbro Owens-Kirkpatrick, Gail Dennise Thomas Mathieu, Bernadette M. Allen, Bisa Williams, Eunice S. Reddick, Eric P. Whitaker, Susan N’Garnim, and Kathleen A. FitzGibbon.

List Of Ambassadors Of The United States To Niger Wiki: Envoys of Diplomacy: The United States Ambassadors to Niger

United States Ambassadors to Niger

The Office of Ambassador

The Ambassador of the United States to Niger is the highest-ranking diplomat representing the U.S. government in the Republic of Niger. This role is crucial for managing bilateral relations, fostering cooperation, and advancing U.S. interests in the region. The position is typically filled by a Presidential appointee, requiring Senate confirmation, and often held by either a career Foreign Service Officer (FSO) or a political appointee.

Historical Context

Diplomatic relations between the United States and Niger were established shortly before Niger's independence on August 3, 1960. The first American Chargé d'Affaires ad interim, Donald R. Norland, presented his credentials on August 2, 1960. The formal establishment of the ambassadorial role followed, with R. Borden Reams appointed as the first Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary on October 14, 1960.

Key Roles and Responsibilities

Ambassadors are responsible for the overall direction, coordination, and supervision of the U.S. government's activities in the host country. This includes political, economic, consular, and public diplomacy efforts. They serve as the direct representative of the President of the United States and are accountable for the safety and security of U.S. citizens and interests abroad.

List of Ambassadors

Diplomatic Tenure

The following table details the individuals who have served as United States Ambassadors to Niger, including their appointment dates, the presentation of credentials, and the termination of their mission. This list provides a historical overview of the diplomatic representation.

Ambassadors of the United States to Niger
Name	Title	Appointed	Presented credentials	Terminated mission
Donald R. Norland - Career FSO	Chargé d'Affaires ad interim	August 3, 1960	N/A	October 14, 1960
R. Borden Reams^[b]^[c] - Career FSO	Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary	October 14, 1960	November 23, 1960	August 2, 1961
Mercer Cook - Political appointee		June 22, 1961	August 2, 1961	May 30, 1964
Robert J. Ryan Sr. - Career FSO		July 9, 1964	August 24, 1964	August 19, 1968
Samuel C. Adams, Jr. - Political appointee^[1]		July 24, 1968	September 10, 1968	October 3, 1969
Roswell D. McClelland - Career FSO		July 8, 1970	July 27, 1970	July 7, 1973
L. Douglas Heck - Career FSO		March 22, 1974	May 30, 1974	July 20, 1976
Charles A. James - Political appointee		September 16, 1976	December 11, 1976	July 5, 1979
James Keough Bishop - Career FSO		July 2, 1979	September 1, 1979	May 29, 1981
William Robert Casey, Jr. - Political appointee		March 9, 1982	April 3, 1982	July 29, 1985
Richard Wayne Bogosian - Career FSO		August 1, 1985	October 11, 1985	August 7, 1988
Carl Copeland Cundiff - Career FSO		August 12, 1988	September 9, 1988	July 10, 1991
Jennifer C. Ward - Career FSO		March 25, 1991	August 16, 1991	May 28, 1993
John S. Davison - Career FSO		August 9, 1993	October 23, 1993	July 28, 1996
Charles O. Cecil^[2] - Career FSO		June 11, 1996	September 6, 1996	August 13, 1999
Barbro Owens-Kirkpatrick - Career FSO		August 9, 1999	October 11, 1999	July 12, 2002
Gail Dennise Thomas Mathieu - Career FSO		October 3, 2002	December 4, 2002	September 30, 2005
Bernadette M. Allen - Career FSO		February 21, 2006	April 19, 2006	January 15, 2010
Bisa Williams - Career FSO		August 9, 2010	October 29, 2010	September 13, 2013
Eunice S. Reddick - Career FSO		June 30, 2014	July 21, 2014	January 25, 2018
Eric P. Whitaker - Career FSO		November 2, 2017	January 26, 2018	December 1, 2021
Susan N’Garnim - Career FSO	Chargé d'Affaires ad interim	December 1, 2021	N/A	August 19, 2023
Kathleen A. FitzGibbon^[3] - Career FSO	Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary	August 19, 2023	N/A^[d]	Incumbent

Important Notes

Clarifications on Appointments

The following points offer additional context regarding the appointments and tenures listed:

Norland presented credentials as Chargé d'Affaires ad interim, effective August 3, 1960.
R. Borden Reams was commissioned during a Senate recess and recommissioned after confirmation. He was also accredited to Dahomey, Ivory Coast, and Upper Volta, residing in Abidjan. During his tenure, the U.S. Embassy in Niamey was established on February 3, 1961, with Joseph W. Schutz serving as Chargé d'Affaires ad interim.
Kathleen A. FitzGibbon's formal presentation of credentials was impacted by the 2023 Nigerien crisis.

Related Information

For further context on diplomatic and international relations, consult the following related topics:

Niger – United States relations
Foreign relations of Niger
Ambassadors of the United States

Official Resources

External Links

Access official information and further details through these external resources:

Official website of the U.S. Embassy in Niamey

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References

Commissioned during a recess of the Senate; recommissioned after confirmation on February 6, 1961. Also accredited to Dahomey, Ivory Coast, and Upper Volta; resident at Abidjan.

During Reams' tenure as non-resident Ambassador, the Embassy in Niamey was established February 3, 1961, with Joseph W. Schutz as ChargÃ© d'Affaires ad interim.

A full list of references for this article are available at the List of ambassadors of the United States to Niger Wikipedia page

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Important Notice

This page has been generated by an Artificial Intelligence and is intended for educational and informational purposes only. The content is derived from publicly available data, primarily Wikipedia, and may not reflect the most current information or nuances of diplomatic affairs.

This is not official U.S. government advice. The information provided herein is not a substitute for official government communications, legal counsel, or expert diplomatic consultation. Users should consult official sources for definitive information.

The creators of this page are not responsible for any errors, omissions, or for any actions taken based on the information provided.

Envoys of Diplomacy

United States Ambassadors to Niger 🏛️

🇺🇸 The Office of Ambassador

🗓️ Historical Context

📜 Key Roles and Responsibilities

List of Ambassadors 👥

📋 Diplomatic Tenure

Important Notes ℹ️

📌 Clarifications on Appointments

🔗 Related Information

Official Resources 🌐

🔗 External Links

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📜 Important Notice

United States Ambassadors to Niger

The Office of Ambassador

Historical Context

Key Roles and Responsibilities

List of Ambassadors

Diplomatic Tenure

Important Notes

Clarifications on Appointments

Related Information

Official Resources

External Links

Teacher's Corner

True or False?

Test Your Knowledge!

Gamer's Corner

Discover other topics to study!

References

Feedback & Support

Disclaimer

Important Notice