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The Horenbout Family: Pioneers of English Portrait Miniatures

At a Glance

Title: The Horenbout Family: Pioneers of English Portrait Miniatures

Total Categories: 7

Category Stats

  • Lucas Horenbout: Early Life and Training: 5 flashcards, 9 questions
  • The Horenbout Family: Artistic Legacy: 10 flashcards, 18 questions
  • Lucas Horenbout in England: Royal Patronage and Role: 7 flashcards, 17 questions
  • Pioneering Portrait Miniatures: 4 flashcards, 8 questions
  • Attributions and Artistic Connections: 7 flashcards, 8 questions
  • Key Works and Subjects: 14 flashcards, 21 questions
  • Resources and Context: 4 flashcards, 4 questions

Total Stats

  • Total Flashcards: 51
  • True/False Questions: 50
  • Multiple Choice Questions: 35
  • Total Questions: 85

Instructions

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Study Guide: The Horenbout Family: Pioneers of English Portrait Miniatures

Study Guide: The Horenbout Family: Pioneers of English Portrait Miniatures

Lucas Horenbout: Early Life and Training

Lucas Horenbout was born in England and later moved to Flanders to study art.

Answer: False

The source indicates that Lucas Horenbout was born in Ghent, Flanders, and received his initial training there from his father, Gerard Horenbout, before moving to England.

Related Concepts:

  • Where was Lucas Horenbout born, and who was his primary artistic instructor?: Lucas Horenbout was born in Ghent, where he received his initial artistic training from his father, Gerard Horenbout.
  • What artistic tradition did Lucas Horenbout emerge from before moving to England?: Lucas Horenbout was trained in the final phase of Netherlandish illuminated manuscript painting. This was a tradition in which his father, Gerard Horenbout, was a significant figure, providing the foundation for his later work in England.
  • Who was Lucas Horenbout and what was his primary artistic role and title at the English court?: Lucas Horenbout, also known as Hornebolte in England, was a Flemish artist born around 1490-1495 who moved to England in the mid-1520s. He served as the King's Painter and court miniaturist to King Henry VIII from 1525 until his death in 1544. He is recognized as the founding painter of the distinct English tradition of portrait miniature painting.

Lucas Horenbout achieved master status in his local artists' guild in the year 1531.

Answer: False

Lucas Horenbout became a master of the local Guild of Saint Luke in Ghent in the year 1512, not 1531.

Related Concepts:

  • When did Lucas Horenbout achieve the status of master in his local artists' guild?: Lucas Horenbout became a master of the local Guild of Saint Luke in Ghent in the year 1512.
  • Who was Lucas Horenbout and what was his primary artistic role and title at the English court?: Lucas Horenbout, also known as Hornebolte in England, was a Flemish artist born around 1490-1495 who moved to England in the mid-1520s. He served as the King's Painter and court miniaturist to King Henry VIII from 1525 until his death in 1544. He is recognized as the founding painter of the distinct English tradition of portrait miniature painting.
  • From which decade do most of the datable portrait miniatures attributed to Horenbout originate?: A significant proportion of the datable portrait miniatures attributed to Lucas Horenbout come from the 1520s.

Lucas Horenbout died in Ghent and was survived by his father and sister.

Answer: False

Lucas Horenbout died in London and was buried at Saint Martin in the Fields. He was survived by his wife and daughter, not his father and sister.

Related Concepts:

  • Where was Lucas Horenbout born, and who was his primary artistic instructor?: Lucas Horenbout was born in Ghent, where he received his initial artistic training from his father, Gerard Horenbout.
  • Where did Lucas Horenbout die, and who were his surviving family members?: Lucas Horenbout died in London and was buried at Saint Martin in the Fields. He was survived by his wife, Margaret, and a daughter named Jacquemine.

Lucas Horenbout's training in Netherlandish illuminated manuscript painting provided the basis for his work in England.

Answer: True

Lucas Horenbout's foundational skills in Netherlandish illuminated manuscript painting, acquired through his training, were adapted and applied to establish the English tradition of portrait miniatures.

Related Concepts:

  • What artistic tradition did Lucas Horenbout emerge from before moving to England?: Lucas Horenbout was trained in the final phase of Netherlandish illuminated manuscript painting. This was a tradition in which his father, Gerard Horenbout, was a significant figure, providing the foundation for his later work in England.
  • What was the significance of Lucas Horenbout's training in Netherlandish illuminated manuscript painting?: His training in Netherlandish illuminated manuscript painting, under his father Gerard Horenbout, provided Lucas with the foundational skills that he later applied and adapted to establish the distinct English tradition of portrait miniature painting.
  • Who was Lucas Horenbout and what was his primary artistic role and title at the English court?: Lucas Horenbout, also known as Hornebolte in England, was a Flemish artist born around 1490-1495 who moved to England in the mid-1520s. He served as the King's Painter and court miniaturist to King Henry VIII from 1525 until his death in 1544. He is recognized as the founding painter of the distinct English tradition of portrait miniature painting.

Lucas Horenbout died in London and was buried at Saint Martin in the Fields.

Answer: True

Lucas Horenbout died in London and was subsequently buried at the church of Saint Martin in the Fields.

Related Concepts:

  • Where did Lucas Horenbout die, and who were his surviving family members?: Lucas Horenbout died in London and was buried at Saint Martin in the Fields. He was survived by his wife, Margaret, and a daughter named Jacquemine.
  • Who was Lucas Horenbout and what was his primary artistic role and title at the English court?: Lucas Horenbout, also known as Hornebolte in England, was a Flemish artist born around 1490-1495 who moved to England in the mid-1520s. He served as the King's Painter and court miniaturist to King Henry VIII from 1525 until his death in 1544. He is recognized as the founding painter of the distinct English tradition of portrait miniature painting.
  • What artistic tradition did Lucas Horenbout emerge from before moving to England?: Lucas Horenbout was trained in the final phase of Netherlandish illuminated manuscript painting. This was a tradition in which his father, Gerard Horenbout, was a significant figure, providing the foundation for his later work in England.

In which city was Lucas Horenbout born?

Answer: Ghent

Lucas Horenbout was born in Ghent, Flanders, where he received his initial artistic training from his father, Gerard Horenbout.

Related Concepts:

  • Where was Lucas Horenbout born, and who was his primary artistic instructor?: Lucas Horenbout was born in Ghent, where he received his initial artistic training from his father, Gerard Horenbout.
  • When did Lucas Horenbout achieve the status of master in his local artists' guild?: Lucas Horenbout became a master of the local Guild of Saint Luke in Ghent in the year 1512.
  • Where did Lucas Horenbout die, and who were his surviving family members?: Lucas Horenbout died in London and was buried at Saint Martin in the Fields. He was survived by his wife, Margaret, and a daughter named Jacquemine.

What artistic tradition did Lucas Horenbout emerge from before moving to England?

Answer: Netherlandish illuminated manuscript painting

Lucas Horenbout was trained in the final phase of Netherlandish illuminated manuscript painting, a tradition in which his father, Gerard Horenbout, was a significant figure.

Related Concepts:

  • What artistic tradition did Lucas Horenbout emerge from before moving to England?: Lucas Horenbout was trained in the final phase of Netherlandish illuminated manuscript painting. This was a tradition in which his father, Gerard Horenbout, was a significant figure, providing the foundation for his later work in England.
  • Where was Lucas Horenbout born, and who was his primary artistic instructor?: Lucas Horenbout was born in Ghent, where he received his initial artistic training from his father, Gerard Horenbout.
  • Who was Lucas Horenbout and what was his primary artistic role and title at the English court?: Lucas Horenbout, also known as Hornebolte in England, was a Flemish artist born around 1490-1495 who moved to England in the mid-1520s. He served as the King's Painter and court miniaturist to King Henry VIII from 1525 until his death in 1544. He is recognized as the founding painter of the distinct English tradition of portrait miniature painting.

When did Lucas Horenbout become a master in his local artists' guild?

Answer: 1512

Lucas Horenbout achieved master status in the local Guild of Saint Luke in Ghent in the year 1512.

Related Concepts:

  • When did Lucas Horenbout achieve the status of master in his local artists' guild?: Lucas Horenbout became a master of the local Guild of Saint Luke in Ghent in the year 1512.
  • Where was Lucas Horenbout born, and who was his primary artistic instructor?: Lucas Horenbout was born in Ghent, where he received his initial artistic training from his father, Gerard Horenbout.
  • What artistic tradition did Lucas Horenbout emerge from before moving to England?: Lucas Horenbout was trained in the final phase of Netherlandish illuminated manuscript painting. This was a tradition in which his father, Gerard Horenbout, was a significant figure, providing the foundation for his later work in England.

Where was Lucas Horenbout buried?

Answer: Saint Martin in the Fields, London

Lucas Horenbout died in London and was buried at the church of Saint Martin in the Fields.

Related Concepts:

  • Where did Lucas Horenbout die, and who were his surviving family members?: Lucas Horenbout died in London and was buried at Saint Martin in the Fields. He was survived by his wife, Margaret, and a daughter named Jacquemine.
  • Where was Lucas Horenbout born, and who was his primary artistic instructor?: Lucas Horenbout was born in Ghent, where he received his initial artistic training from his father, Gerard Horenbout.

The Horenbout Family: Artistic Legacy

Gerard Horenbout, Lucas's father, served as the court painter for Margaret of Austria, the regent of the Netherlands.

Answer: True

Gerard Horenbout, Lucas's father, served as the court painter to Margaret of Austria, the regent of the Netherlands, from 1515 until approximately 1522.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the professional relationship between Gerard Horenbout and Margaret of Austria?: Gerard Horenbout, Lucas's father, served as the court painter to Margaret of Austria, who was the regent of the Netherlands, from 1515 until approximately 1522.
  • What connection existed between the Horenbout family and the Habsburg court?: Lucas Horenbout's father, Gerard Horenbout, served as court painter to Margaret of Austria, who was a significant figure in the Habsburg court and regent of the Netherlands. Margaret herself had familial ties to Catherine of Aragon, Henry VIII's wife.
  • Where was Lucas Horenbout born, and who was his primary artistic instructor?: Lucas Horenbout was born in Ghent, where he received his initial artistic training from his father, Gerard Horenbout.

Margaret of Austria was a distant relative of Catherine of Aragon, Henry VIII's first wife.

Answer: False

Margaret of Austria was twice a sister-in-law to Catherine of Aragon, indicating a closer familial connection than merely being distant relatives.

Related Concepts:

  • What familial connections existed between Margaret of Austria and Catherine of Aragon?: Margaret of Austria was twice a sister-in-law to Catherine of Aragon, the first wife of King Henry VIII of England. This connection is noted in the context of the Horenbout family's eventual move to England.

Lucas Horenbout married Margaret Holsewyther, an artist of German descent likely born in England.

Answer: True

Lucas Horenbout married Margaret Holsewyther, who is described as an artist of German descent likely born in England.

Related Concepts:

  • Who did Lucas Horenbout marry, and what is known about her background?: Lucas Horenbout married Margaret Holsewyther around 1525. She was an artist of German descent who had likely been born in England.
  • Who was Lucas Horenbout and what was his primary artistic role and title at the English court?: Lucas Horenbout, also known as Hornebolte in England, was a Flemish artist born around 1490-1495 who moved to England in the mid-1520s. He served as the King's Painter and court miniaturist to King Henry VIII from 1525 until his death in 1544. He is recognized as the founding painter of the distinct English tradition of portrait miniature painting.
  • Where did Lucas Horenbout die, and who were his surviving family members?: Lucas Horenbout died in London and was buried at Saint Martin in the Fields. He was survived by his wife, Margaret, and a daughter named Jacquemine.

Gerard Horenbout died in England in 1540 and was buried in London.

Answer: False

Gerard Horenbout died on the Continent, specifically in Ghent, by 1540, not in England.

Related Concepts:

  • What is known about the later career and death of Lucas Horenbout's father, Gerard?: Gerard Horenbout was first recorded in England in 1528. He later returned to the Continent and had died in Ghent by 1540.
  • What is a debated theory regarding the reason for the Horenbout family's migration to England?: A debated theory suggests that the Horenbout family's move to England was connected to an effort by King Henry VIII or Cardinal Wolsey to revive the art of English manuscript illumination by establishing a dedicated workshop in London.
  • Who was Lucas Horenbout and what was his primary artistic role and title at the English court?: Lucas Horenbout, also known as Hornebolte in England, was a Flemish artist born around 1490-1495 who moved to England in the mid-1520s. He served as the King's Painter and court miniaturist to King Henry VIII from 1525 until his death in 1544. He is recognized as the founding painter of the distinct English tradition of portrait miniature painting.

Susannah Hornebolt, Lucas's sister, sold a miniature to Albrecht Dürer in Antwerp in 1521.

Answer: True

Albrecht Dürer's records document his purchase of a miniature from Susannah Hornebolt in Antwerp in May 1521, indicating her artistic activity on the Continent.

Related Concepts:

  • What evidence exists regarding Susannah Hornebolt's artistic activities on the continent?: Albrecht Dürer's records document his purchase of a miniature from Susannah Hornebolt in Antwerp in May 1521, suggesting her work was recognized and traded internationally before her potential move to England.
  • Who was Lucas Horenbout and what was his primary artistic role and title at the English court?: Lucas Horenbout, also known as Hornebolte in England, was a Flemish artist born around 1490-1495 who moved to England in the mid-1520s. He served as the King's Painter and court miniaturist to King Henry VIII from 1525 until his death in 1544. He is recognized as the founding painter of the distinct English tradition of portrait miniature painting.
  • What was the significance of Lucas Horenbout's training in Netherlandish illuminated manuscript painting?: His training in Netherlandish illuminated manuscript painting, under his father Gerard Horenbout, provided Lucas with the foundational skills that he later applied and adapted to establish the distinct English tradition of portrait miniature painting.

Margaret Holsewyther continued her artistic work after Lucas Horenbout's death, receiving payments from Queen Catherine Parr.

Answer: True

Margaret Holsewyther continued her artistic endeavors after Lucas's death, receiving payments from Queen Catherine Parr for miniatures and inheriting Lucas's studio.

Related Concepts:

  • Who did Lucas Horenbout marry, and what is known about her background?: Lucas Horenbout married Margaret Holsewyther around 1525. She was an artist of German descent who had likely been born in England.
  • What evidence suggests that Lucas Horenbout's wife, Margaret Holsewyther, continued his artistic legacy?: Margaret Holsewyther continued to create miniatures after Lucas's death, receiving payment from Queen Catherine Parr for her work. She inherited his studio along with their daughter, indicating a continuation of the family's artistic practice.
  • What is noted about Margaret Holsewyther's artistic activities following Lucas Horenbout's death?: Margaret Holsewyther, Lucas's wife, continued her artistic endeavors after his death. She received payments from Queen Catherine Parr for miniatures, which she presumably created, and inherited Lucas's studio along with their daughter.

Margaret Holsewyther inherited Lucas Horenbout's studio after his death.

Answer: True

Margaret Holsewyther, Lucas's wife, inherited his studio along with their daughter, indicating a continuation of the family's artistic practice.

Related Concepts:

  • Who did Lucas Horenbout marry, and what is known about her background?: Lucas Horenbout married Margaret Holsewyther around 1525. She was an artist of German descent who had likely been born in England.
  • What evidence suggests that Lucas Horenbout's wife, Margaret Holsewyther, continued his artistic legacy?: Margaret Holsewyther continued to create miniatures after Lucas's death, receiving payment from Queen Catherine Parr for her work. She inherited his studio along with their daughter, indicating a continuation of the family's artistic practice.
  • What is noted about Margaret Holsewyther's artistic activities following Lucas Horenbout's death?: Margaret Holsewyther, Lucas's wife, continued her artistic endeavors after his death. She received payments from Queen Catherine Parr for miniatures, which she presumably created, and inherited Lucas's studio along with their daughter.

Lucas Horenbout's father, Gerard, served as court painter to Margaret of Austria from 1515 until around 1522.

Answer: True

Gerard Horenbout served as court painter to Margaret of Austria from 1515 until approximately 1522.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the professional relationship between Gerard Horenbout and Margaret of Austria?: Gerard Horenbout, Lucas's father, served as the court painter to Margaret of Austria, who was the regent of the Netherlands, from 1515 until approximately 1522.
  • What connection existed between the Horenbout family and the Habsburg court?: Lucas Horenbout's father, Gerard Horenbout, served as court painter to Margaret of Austria, who was a significant figure in the Habsburg court and regent of the Netherlands. Margaret herself had familial ties to Catherine of Aragon, Henry VIII's wife.
  • Who did Lucas Horenbout marry, and what is known about her background?: Lucas Horenbout married Margaret Holsewyther around 1525. She was an artist of German descent who had likely been born in England.

Margaret Holsewyther continued her artistic endeavors after Lucas's death and inherited his studio.

Answer: True

Margaret Holsewyther continued her artistic work after Lucas's death and inherited his studio along with their daughter.

Related Concepts:

  • What is noted about Margaret Holsewyther's artistic activities following Lucas Horenbout's death?: Margaret Holsewyther, Lucas's wife, continued her artistic endeavors after his death. She received payments from Queen Catherine Parr for miniatures, which she presumably created, and inherited Lucas's studio along with their daughter.
  • What evidence suggests that Lucas Horenbout's wife, Margaret Holsewyther, continued his artistic legacy?: Margaret Holsewyther continued to create miniatures after Lucas's death, receiving payment from Queen Catherine Parr for her work. She inherited his studio along with their daughter, indicating a continuation of the family's artistic practice.

Gerard Horenbout was a significant figure in the final phase of Netherlandish illuminated manuscript painting.

Answer: True

Gerard Horenbout is recognized as a significant figure within the final phase of Netherlandish illuminated manuscript painting.

Related Concepts:

  • On what types of royal documents are illuminated decorations attributed to Horenbout found?: Illuminated decorations attributed to Horenbout are found on certain royal documents, including charters and Acts of state.
  • What is tentatively attributed to one of the Horenbout siblings from the significant Sforza Hours manuscript?: Some illuminations within the major Sforza Hours manuscript have been tentatively attributed to one of the Horenbout siblings, indicating potential contributions to this important work.
  • Who is Gerard Horenbout sometimes identified with in the context of Flemish manuscript illumination?: Gerard Horenbout is sometimes identified with the Master of James IV of Scotland, who was a significant illuminator associated with the Ghent-Bruges school. However, this master remains historically unattached to a specific named individual.

Susannah Hornebolt was recorded as married to John Palmer in 1529.

Answer: True

Susannah Hornebolt, Lucas's sister, was recorded as being married to a John Palmer in the year 1529.

Related Concepts:

  • What information is available regarding Susannah Hornebolt's life and career?: Susannah Hornebolt, also an illuminator, was recorded in England in 1529 as being married to a John Palmer. Additionally, Albrecht Dürer's records indicate he purchased a miniature from her in Antwerp in May 1521.

Who was Gerard Horenbout's primary patron before the Horenbout family moved to England?

Answer: Margaret of Austria, Regent of the Netherlands

Gerard Horenbout, Lucas's father, served as the court painter to Margaret of Austria, the regent of the Netherlands, from 1515 until approximately 1522.

Related Concepts:

  • What is a debated theory regarding the reason for the Horenbout family's migration to England?: A debated theory suggests that the Horenbout family's move to England was connected to an effort by King Henry VIII or Cardinal Wolsey to revive the art of English manuscript illumination by establishing a dedicated workshop in London.
  • What is known about the later career and death of Lucas Horenbout's father, Gerard?: Gerard Horenbout was first recorded in England in 1528. He later returned to the Continent and had died in Ghent by 1540.
  • What role did Cardinal Wolsey potentially play in the Horenbout family's move to England?: It has been suggested, though controversially, that Cardinal Wolsey, along with King Henry VIII, may have been involved in inviting the Horenbout family to England as part of an initiative to revive manuscript illumination.

What was the familial relationship between Margaret of Austria and Catherine of Aragon?

Answer: Margaret was twice Catherine's sister-in-law.

Margaret of Austria was twice a sister-in-law to Catherine of Aragon, the first wife of King Henry VIII of England.

Related Concepts:

  • What familial connections existed between Margaret of Austria and Catherine of Aragon?: Margaret of Austria was twice a sister-in-law to Catherine of Aragon, the first wife of King Henry VIII of England. This connection is noted in the context of the Horenbout family's eventual move to England.

Who did Lucas Horenbout marry, and what is noted about her background?

Answer: Margaret Holsewyther, an artist of German descent likely born in England.

Lucas Horenbout married Margaret Holsewyther, who is described as an artist of German descent and was likely born in England.

Related Concepts:

  • Who did Lucas Horenbout marry, and what is known about her background?: Lucas Horenbout married Margaret Holsewyther around 1525. She was an artist of German descent who had likely been born in England.
  • Where was Lucas Horenbout born, and who was his primary artistic instructor?: Lucas Horenbout was born in Ghent, where he received his initial artistic training from his father, Gerard Horenbout.
  • What connection existed between the Horenbout family and the Habsburg court?: Lucas Horenbout's father, Gerard Horenbout, served as court painter to Margaret of Austria, who was a significant figure in the Habsburg court and regent of the Netherlands. Margaret herself had familial ties to Catherine of Aragon, Henry VIII's wife.

Where did Gerard Horenbout die?

Answer: Ghent, Flanders

Gerard Horenbout died on the Continent, specifically in Ghent, by 1540.

Related Concepts:

  • What is known about the later career and death of Lucas Horenbout's father, Gerard?: Gerard Horenbout was first recorded in England in 1528. He later returned to the Continent and had died in Ghent by 1540.

What evidence suggests Susannah Hornebolt was an established artist before potentially moving to England?

Answer: Albrecht Dürer purchased a miniature from her in Antwerp in 1521.

Albrecht Dürer's records document his purchase of a miniature from Susannah Hornebolt in Antwerp in 1521, indicating her work was recognized and traded internationally.

Related Concepts:

  • What evidence exists regarding Susannah Hornebolt's artistic activities on the continent?: Albrecht Dürer's records document his purchase of a miniature from Susannah Hornebolt in Antwerp in May 1521, suggesting her work was recognized and traded internationally before her potential move to England.
  • What information is available regarding Susannah Hornebolt's life and career?: Susannah Hornebolt, also an illuminator, was recorded in England in 1529 as being married to a John Palmer. Additionally, Albrecht Dürer's records indicate he purchased a miniature from her in Antwerp in May 1521.

Who inherited Lucas Horenbout's studio along with his daughter?

Answer: His wife, Margaret Holsewyther

Margaret Holsewyther, Lucas's wife, inherited his studio along with their daughter, Jacquemine.

Related Concepts:

  • Where was Lucas Horenbout born, and who was his primary artistic instructor?: Lucas Horenbout was born in Ghent, where he received his initial artistic training from his father, Gerard Horenbout.
  • What artistic tradition did Lucas Horenbout emerge from before moving to England?: Lucas Horenbout was trained in the final phase of Netherlandish illuminated manuscript painting. This was a tradition in which his father, Gerard Horenbout, was a significant figure, providing the foundation for his later work in England.
  • Where did Lucas Horenbout die, and who were his surviving family members?: Lucas Horenbout died in London and was buried at Saint Martin in the Fields. He was survived by his wife, Margaret, and a daughter named Jacquemine.

What connection existed between Gerard Horenbout and the Habsburg court?

Answer: He served as court painter to Margaret of Austria, Regent of the Netherlands.

Gerard Horenbout served as court painter to Margaret of Austria, who was the Regent of the Netherlands and a significant figure within the Habsburg court.

Related Concepts:

  • What is known about the later career and death of Lucas Horenbout's father, Gerard?: Gerard Horenbout was first recorded in England in 1528. He later returned to the Continent and had died in Ghent by 1540.

Lucas Horenbout in England: Royal Patronage and Role

Lucas Horenbout relocated to England accompanied by his wife, Margaret Holsewyther.

Answer: False

The source indicates Lucas Horenbout moved to England possibly accompanied by his sister Susannah and father Gerard; his wife Margaret Holsewyther is not mentioned as accompanying him on this initial move.

Related Concepts:

  • Who did Lucas Horenbout marry, and what is known about her background?: Lucas Horenbout married Margaret Holsewyther around 1525. She was an artist of German descent who had likely been born in England.
  • When did Lucas Horenbout relocate to England, and who accompanied him?: Lucas Horenbout moved to England at an unspecified date, possibly accompanied by his sister Susannah Hornebolt and his father Gerard.
  • Where did Lucas Horenbout die, and who were his surviving family members?: Lucas Horenbout died in London and was buried at Saint Martin in the Fields. He was survived by his wife, Margaret, and a daughter named Jacquemine.

Lucas Horenbout received his first payment from the English King in September 1525, under the title 'King's Painter'.

Answer: False

Lucas Horenbout first received payment in September 1525 with the title 'pictor maker', not 'King's Painter'.

Related Concepts:

  • Who was Lucas Horenbout and what was his primary artistic role and title at the English court?: Lucas Horenbout, also known as Hornebolte in England, was a Flemish artist born around 1490-1495 who moved to England in the mid-1520s. He served as the King's Painter and court miniaturist to King Henry VIII from 1525 until his death in 1544. He is recognized as the founding painter of the distinct English tradition of portrait miniature painting.
  • When is Lucas Horenbout first documented receiving payment from the English King, and what was his initial title?: Lucas Horenbout is documented in England from September 1525, when he first received payment from the King with the title 'pictor maker'.
  • When was Lucas Horenbout officially appointed as the 'King's Painter,' and what other legal status did he acquire?: By 1531, Lucas Horenbout was described as the King's Painter, and this appointment was confirmed for life in June 1534. In the same year, he also became a 'denizen,' which effectively granted him naturalized citizen status in England.

Lucas Horenbout was officially appointed King's Painter for life in 1531.

Answer: False

While Lucas Horenbout was described as the King's Painter by 1531, his appointment for life was officially confirmed in June 1534.

Related Concepts:

  • Who was Lucas Horenbout and what was his primary artistic role and title at the English court?: Lucas Horenbout, also known as Hornebolte in England, was a Flemish artist born around 1490-1495 who moved to England in the mid-1520s. He served as the King's Painter and court miniaturist to King Henry VIII from 1525 until his death in 1544. He is recognized as the founding painter of the distinct English tradition of portrait miniature painting.
  • When was Lucas Horenbout officially appointed as the 'King's Painter,' and what other legal status did he acquire?: By 1531, Lucas Horenbout was described as the King's Painter, and this appointment was confirmed for life in June 1534. In the same year, he also became a 'denizen,' which effectively granted him naturalized citizen status in England.
  • When is Lucas Horenbout first documented receiving payment from the English King, and what was his initial title?: Lucas Horenbout is documented in England from September 1525, when he first received payment from the King with the title 'pictor maker'.

Lucas Horenbout's annual salary as King's Painter was significantly lower than Hans Holbein the Younger's.

Answer: False

Lucas Horenbout's annual salary of sixty-two pounds and ten shillings was significantly higher than the thirty pounds per year Hans Holbein the Younger received during his period as court painter.

Related Concepts:

  • How did Lucas Horenbout's annual salary compare to that of Hans Holbein the Younger during their time as court painters?: Lucas Horenbout was very well compensated, receiving sixty-two pounds and ten shillings annually. This salary was significantly higher than the thirty pounds per year Hans Holbein the Younger received during his period as Henry VIII's court painter.
  • Who was Lucas Horenbout and what was his primary artistic role and title at the English court?: Lucas Horenbout, also known as Hornebolte in England, was a Flemish artist born around 1490-1495 who moved to England in the mid-1520s. He served as the King's Painter and court miniaturist to King Henry VIII from 1525 until his death in 1544. He is recognized as the founding painter of the distinct English tradition of portrait miniature painting.
  • When is Lucas Horenbout first documented receiving payment from the English King, and what was his initial title?: Lucas Horenbout is documented in England from September 1525, when he first received payment from the King with the title 'pictor maker'.

As King's Painter, Lucas Horenbout was permitted to employ up to four foreign journeymen.

Answer: True

In addition to his salary and tenement, Lucas Horenbout was permitted to employ up to four foreign journeymen as part of his royal appointment.

Related Concepts:

  • Who was Lucas Horenbout and what was his primary artistic role and title at the English court?: Lucas Horenbout, also known as Hornebolte in England, was a Flemish artist born around 1490-1495 who moved to England in the mid-1520s. He served as the King's Painter and court miniaturist to King Henry VIII from 1525 until his death in 1544. He is recognized as the founding painter of the distinct English tradition of portrait miniature painting.
  • When was Lucas Horenbout officially appointed as the 'King's Painter,' and what other legal status did he acquire?: By 1531, Lucas Horenbout was described as the King's Painter, and this appointment was confirmed for life in June 1534. In the same year, he also became a 'denizen,' which effectively granted him naturalized citizen status in England.
  • When is Lucas Horenbout first documented receiving payment from the English King, and what was his initial title?: Lucas Horenbout is documented in England from September 1525, when he first received payment from the King with the title 'pictor maker'.

Lucas Horenbout's status as a 'denizen' granted him full English citizenship rights immediately.

Answer: False

Becoming a 'denizen' in 1534 effectively granted Lucas Horenbout naturalized citizen status in England, but it did not grant full citizenship rights immediately.

Related Concepts:

  • How did Lucas Horenbout's status as a 'denizen' benefit him?: Becoming a 'denizen' in June 1534 effectively granted Lucas Horenbout naturalized citizen status in England, solidifying his position at court and likely facilitating his continued work and residence.
  • When was Lucas Horenbout officially appointed as the 'King's Painter,' and what other legal status did he acquire?: By 1531, Lucas Horenbout was described as the King's Painter, and this appointment was confirmed for life in June 1534. In the same year, he also became a 'denizen,' which effectively granted him naturalized citizen status in England.
  • When is Lucas Horenbout first documented receiving payment from the English King, and what was his initial title?: Lucas Horenbout is documented in England from September 1525, when he first received payment from the King with the title 'pictor maker'.

Lucas Horenbout was appointed King's Painter for life in June 1534.

Answer: True

Lucas Horenbout's appointment as King's Painter was confirmed for life in June 1534.

Related Concepts:

  • Who was Lucas Horenbout and what was his primary artistic role and title at the English court?: Lucas Horenbout, also known as Hornebolte in England, was a Flemish artist born around 1490-1495 who moved to England in the mid-1520s. He served as the King's Painter and court miniaturist to King Henry VIII from 1525 until his death in 1544. He is recognized as the founding painter of the distinct English tradition of portrait miniature painting.
  • When was Lucas Horenbout officially appointed as the 'King's Painter,' and what other legal status did he acquire?: By 1531, Lucas Horenbout was described as the King's Painter, and this appointment was confirmed for life in June 1534. In the same year, he also became a 'denizen,' which effectively granted him naturalized citizen status in England.
  • When is Lucas Horenbout first documented receiving payment from the English King, and what was his initial title?: Lucas Horenbout is documented in England from September 1525, when he first received payment from the King with the title 'pictor maker'.

Lucas Horenbout's salary was sixty-two pounds and ten shillings annually.

Answer: True

Lucas Horenbout received an annual salary of sixty-two pounds and ten shillings during his tenure as King's Painter.

Related Concepts:

  • How did Lucas Horenbout's annual salary compare to that of Hans Holbein the Younger during their time as court painters?: Lucas Horenbout was very well compensated, receiving sixty-two pounds and ten shillings annually. This salary was significantly higher than the thirty pounds per year Hans Holbein the Younger received during his period as Henry VIII's court painter.
  • When is Lucas Horenbout first documented receiving payment from the English King, and what was his initial title?: Lucas Horenbout is documented in England from September 1525, when he first received payment from the King with the title 'pictor maker'.
  • What additional benefits or permissions did Lucas Horenbout receive as the King's Painter?: In addition to his substantial salary, Horenbout was granted a tenement in Charing Cross and was permitted to employ up to four foreign journeymen.

The Horenbout family's move to England was primarily motivated by seeking refuge from religious persecution.

Answer: False

The primary motivation for the Horenbout family's move to England is debated, but seeking refuge from religious persecution is not cited as the main reason; rather, it is linked to artistic opportunities.

Related Concepts:

  • What is a debated theory regarding the reason for the Horenbout family's migration to England?: A debated theory suggests that the Horenbout family's move to England was connected to an effort by King Henry VIII or Cardinal Wolsey to revive the art of English manuscript illumination by establishing a dedicated workshop in London.

Lucas Horenbout was granted a tenement in Charing Cross as part of his royal appointment.

Answer: True

As part of his royal appointment as King's Painter, Lucas Horenbout was granted a tenement located in Charing Cross.

Related Concepts:

  • What additional benefits or permissions did Lucas Horenbout receive as the King's Painter?: In addition to his substantial salary, Horenbout was granted a tenement in Charing Cross and was permitted to employ up to four foreign journeymen.
  • How did Lucas Horenbout's status as a 'denizen' benefit him?: Becoming a 'denizen' in June 1534 effectively granted Lucas Horenbout naturalized citizen status in England, solidifying his position at court and likely facilitating his continued work and residence.
  • When was Lucas Horenbout officially appointed as the 'King's Painter,' and what other legal status did he acquire?: By 1531, Lucas Horenbout was described as the King's Painter, and this appointment was confirmed for life in June 1534. In the same year, he also became a 'denizen,' which effectively granted him naturalized citizen status in England.

What was Lucas Horenbout's primary artistic role and title at the English court?

Answer: King's Painter and court miniaturist

Lucas Horenbout served King Henry VIII as the King's Painter and court miniaturist from 1525 until his death in 1544, establishing the English tradition of portrait miniature painting.

Related Concepts:

  • Who was Lucas Horenbout and what was his primary artistic role and title at the English court?: Lucas Horenbout, also known as Hornebolte in England, was a Flemish artist born around 1490-1495 who moved to England in the mid-1520s. He served as the King's Painter and court miniaturist to King Henry VIII from 1525 until his death in 1544. He is recognized as the founding painter of the distinct English tradition of portrait miniature painting.
  • When is Lucas Horenbout first documented receiving payment from the English King, and what was his initial title?: Lucas Horenbout is documented in England from September 1525, when he first received payment from the King with the title 'pictor maker'.
  • When was Lucas Horenbout officially appointed as the 'King's Painter,' and what other legal status did he acquire?: By 1531, Lucas Horenbout was described as the King's Painter, and this appointment was confirmed for life in June 1534. In the same year, he also became a 'denizen,' which effectively granted him naturalized citizen status in England.

Which of the following individuals might Lucas Horenbout have been accompanied by when moving to England?

Answer: His sister Susannah and his father Gerard

The source indicates that Lucas Horenbout possibly moved to England accompanied by his sister Susannah Hornebolt and his father Gerard Horenbout.

Related Concepts:

  • When did Lucas Horenbout relocate to England, and who accompanied him?: Lucas Horenbout moved to England at an unspecified date, possibly accompanied by his sister Susannah Hornebolt and his father Gerard.
  • Who was Lucas Horenbout and what was his primary artistic role and title at the English court?: Lucas Horenbout, also known as Hornebolte in England, was a Flemish artist born around 1490-1495 who moved to England in the mid-1520s. He served as the King's Painter and court miniaturist to King Henry VIII from 1525 until his death in 1544. He is recognized as the founding painter of the distinct English tradition of portrait miniature painting.
  • What connection existed between the Horenbout family and the Habsburg court?: Lucas Horenbout's father, Gerard Horenbout, served as court painter to Margaret of Austria, who was a significant figure in the Habsburg court and regent of the Netherlands. Margaret herself had familial ties to Catherine of Aragon, Henry VIII's wife.

What was Lucas Horenbout's initial title when first documented receiving payment in England in September 1525?

Answer: Pictor Maker

Lucas Horenbout is documented receiving payment from the English King starting in September 1525 with the title 'pictor maker'.

Related Concepts:

  • When is Lucas Horenbout first documented receiving payment from the English King, and what was his initial title?: Lucas Horenbout is documented in England from September 1525, when he first received payment from the King with the title 'pictor maker'.
  • Who was Lucas Horenbout and what was his primary artistic role and title at the English court?: Lucas Horenbout, also known as Hornebolte in England, was a Flemish artist born around 1490-1495 who moved to England in the mid-1520s. He served as the King's Painter and court miniaturist to King Henry VIII from 1525 until his death in 1544. He is recognized as the founding painter of the distinct English tradition of portrait miniature painting.
  • How did Lucas Horenbout's status as a 'denizen' benefit him?: Becoming a 'denizen' in June 1534 effectively granted Lucas Horenbout naturalized citizen status in England, solidifying his position at court and likely facilitating his continued work and residence.

In what year was Lucas Horenbout officially confirmed as the King's Painter for life?

Answer: 1534

Lucas Horenbout's appointment as King's Painter was confirmed for life in June 1534.

Related Concepts:

  • When was Lucas Horenbout officially appointed as the 'King's Painter,' and what other legal status did he acquire?: By 1531, Lucas Horenbout was described as the King's Painter, and this appointment was confirmed for life in June 1534. In the same year, he also became a 'denizen,' which effectively granted him naturalized citizen status in England.
  • Who was Lucas Horenbout and what was his primary artistic role and title at the English court?: Lucas Horenbout, also known as Hornebolte in England, was a Flemish artist born around 1490-1495 who moved to England in the mid-1520s. He served as the King's Painter and court miniaturist to King Henry VIII from 1525 until his death in 1544. He is recognized as the founding painter of the distinct English tradition of portrait miniature painting.
  • When is Lucas Horenbout first documented receiving payment from the English King, and what was his initial title?: Lucas Horenbout is documented in England from September 1525, when he first received payment from the King with the title 'pictor maker'.

What was Lucas Horenbout's annual salary as King's Painter?

Answer: Sixty-two pounds and ten shillings

Lucas Horenbout received an annual salary of sixty-two pounds and ten shillings as King's Painter.

Related Concepts:

  • How did Lucas Horenbout's annual salary compare to that of Hans Holbein the Younger during their time as court painters?: Lucas Horenbout was very well compensated, receiving sixty-two pounds and ten shillings annually. This salary was significantly higher than the thirty pounds per year Hans Holbein the Younger received during his period as Henry VIII's court painter.
  • When was Lucas Horenbout officially appointed as the 'King's Painter,' and what other legal status did he acquire?: By 1531, Lucas Horenbout was described as the King's Painter, and this appointment was confirmed for life in June 1534. In the same year, he also became a 'denizen,' which effectively granted him naturalized citizen status in England.
  • Who was Lucas Horenbout and what was his primary artistic role and title at the English court?: Lucas Horenbout, also known as Hornebolte in England, was a Flemish artist born around 1490-1495 who moved to England in the mid-1520s. He served as the King's Painter and court miniaturist to King Henry VIII from 1525 until his death in 1544. He is recognized as the founding painter of the distinct English tradition of portrait miniature painting.

Which of the following was NOT among the benefits granted to Lucas Horenbout as King's Painter?

Answer: The title of Royal Sculptor

Benefits granted to Lucas Horenbout included a tenement, permission to employ journeymen, and a substantial salary, but not the title of Royal Sculptor.

Related Concepts:

  • When was Lucas Horenbout officially appointed as the 'King's Painter,' and what other legal status did he acquire?: By 1531, Lucas Horenbout was described as the King's Painter, and this appointment was confirmed for life in June 1534. In the same year, he also became a 'denizen,' which effectively granted him naturalized citizen status in England.
  • How did Lucas Horenbout's annual salary compare to that of Hans Holbein the Younger during their time as court painters?: Lucas Horenbout was very well compensated, receiving sixty-two pounds and ten shillings annually. This salary was significantly higher than the thirty pounds per year Hans Holbein the Younger received during his period as Henry VIII's court painter.
  • Who was Lucas Horenbout and what was his primary artistic role and title at the English court?: Lucas Horenbout, also known as Hornebolte in England, was a Flemish artist born around 1490-1495 who moved to England in the mid-1520s. He served as the King's Painter and court miniaturist to King Henry VIII from 1525 until his death in 1544. He is recognized as the founding painter of the distinct English tradition of portrait miniature painting.

What benefit did Lucas Horenbout gain by becoming a 'denizen' in 1534?

Answer: He was granted naturalized citizen status in England.

Becoming a 'denizen' in 1534 effectively granted Lucas Horenbout naturalized citizen status in England, solidifying his position and facilitating his work.

Related Concepts:

  • How did Lucas Horenbout's status as a 'denizen' benefit him?: Becoming a 'denizen' in June 1534 effectively granted Lucas Horenbout naturalized citizen status in England, solidifying his position at court and likely facilitating his continued work and residence.
  • When was Lucas Horenbout officially appointed as the 'King's Painter,' and what other legal status did he acquire?: By 1531, Lucas Horenbout was described as the King's Painter, and this appointment was confirmed for life in June 1534. In the same year, he also became a 'denizen,' which effectively granted him naturalized citizen status in England.
  • When is Lucas Horenbout first documented receiving payment from the English King, and what was his initial title?: Lucas Horenbout is documented in England from September 1525, when he first received payment from the King with the title 'pictor maker'.

Pioneering Portrait Miniatures

Lucas Horenbout, also known as Hornebolte, was a Flemish artist who established the English tradition of portrait miniature painting.

Answer: True

The source identifies Lucas Horenbout as a Flemish artist who was instrumental in establishing the English tradition of portrait miniature painting.

Related Concepts:

  • Who was Lucas Horenbout and what was his primary artistic role and title at the English court?: Lucas Horenbout, also known as Hornebolte in England, was a Flemish artist born around 1490-1495 who moved to England in the mid-1520s. He served as the King's Painter and court miniaturist to King Henry VIII from 1525 until his death in 1544. He is recognized as the founding painter of the distinct English tradition of portrait miniature painting.
  • What significant artistic tradition is Lucas Horenbout credited with establishing in England?: Lucas Horenbout is credited with founding the English school of portrait miniature painting. This distinct tradition began to emerge shortly after his arrival in England.
  • What was the significance of Lucas Horenbout's training in Netherlandish illuminated manuscript painting?: His training in Netherlandish illuminated manuscript painting, under his father Gerard Horenbout, provided Lucas with the foundational skills that he later applied and adapted to establish the distinct English tradition of portrait miniature painting.

Lucas Horenbout is credited with establishing the English school of landscape painting.

Answer: False

Lucas Horenbout is credited with establishing the English school of portrait miniature painting, not landscape painting.

Related Concepts:

  • What significant artistic tradition is Lucas Horenbout credited with establishing in England?: Lucas Horenbout is credited with founding the English school of portrait miniature painting. This distinct tradition began to emerge shortly after his arrival in England.
  • Who was Lucas Horenbout and what was his primary artistic role and title at the English court?: Lucas Horenbout, also known as Hornebolte in England, was a Flemish artist born around 1490-1495 who moved to England in the mid-1520s. He served as the King's Painter and court miniaturist to King Henry VIII from 1525 until his death in 1544. He is recognized as the founding painter of the distinct English tradition of portrait miniature painting.
  • What was the significance of Lucas Horenbout's training in Netherlandish illuminated manuscript painting?: His training in Netherlandish illuminated manuscript painting, under his father Gerard Horenbout, provided Lucas with the foundational skills that he later applied and adapted to establish the distinct English tradition of portrait miniature painting.

Three lost miniatures by Jean Clouet may have inspired the development of portrait miniatures in England.

Answer: True

It is suggested that three lost miniatures, possibly created by Jean Clouet of the French court, may have inspired the development of portrait miniatures in England.

Related Concepts:

  • What potential continental influence might have inspired the development of portrait miniatures in England?: Three lost miniatures, possibly created by Jean Clouet of the French court, may have inspired the new form of portrait miniature painting in England, as they were sent from France to the English court.

No surviving works by Lucas Horenbout are known from media other than miniatures and illuminations.

Answer: False

While no certain surviving works are known, Lucas Horenbout is recorded as having potentially worked in other media, including panel paintings, woodcuts, and decorations for royal festivities.

Related Concepts:

  • Who was Lucas Horenbout and what was his primary artistic role and title at the English court?: Lucas Horenbout, also known as Hornebolte in England, was a Flemish artist born around 1490-1495 who moved to England in the mid-1520s. He served as the King's Painter and court miniaturist to King Henry VIII from 1525 until his death in 1544. He is recognized as the founding painter of the distinct English tradition of portrait miniature painting.
  • Besides miniatures, what other artistic forms is Lucas Horenbout recorded as working in?: Lucas Horenbout is recorded as having worked in other artistic forms, likely including panel paintings, woodcuts, and decorations for royal festivities. However, apart from illuminations found on official documents, no certain surviving works from these other media are known.
  • From which decade do most of the datable portrait miniatures attributed to Horenbout originate?: A significant proportion of the datable portrait miniatures attributed to Lucas Horenbout come from the 1520s.

Lucas Horenbout's arrival in England coincided with a sudden emergence of the portrait miniature tradition.

Answer: True

The tradition of portrait miniature painting began to emerge in England shortly after Lucas Horenbout's arrival, suggesting his arrival coincided with this sudden development.

Related Concepts:

  • What significant artistic tradition is Lucas Horenbout credited with establishing in England?: Lucas Horenbout is credited with founding the English school of portrait miniature painting. This distinct tradition began to emerge shortly after his arrival in England.
  • Who was Lucas Horenbout and what was his primary artistic role and title at the English court?: Lucas Horenbout, also known as Hornebolte in England, was a Flemish artist born around 1490-1495 who moved to England in the mid-1520s. He served as the King's Painter and court miniaturist to King Henry VIII from 1525 until his death in 1544. He is recognized as the founding painter of the distinct English tradition of portrait miniature painting.
  • What was the significance of Lucas Horenbout's training in Netherlandish illuminated manuscript painting?: His training in Netherlandish illuminated manuscript painting, under his father Gerard Horenbout, provided Lucas with the foundational skills that he later applied and adapted to establish the distinct English tradition of portrait miniature painting.

Lucas Horenbout is primarily credited with establishing which artistic tradition in England?

Answer: Portrait miniature painting

Lucas Horenbout is credited with founding the distinct English school of portrait miniature painting.

Related Concepts:

  • What significant artistic tradition is Lucas Horenbout credited with establishing in England?: Lucas Horenbout is credited with founding the English school of portrait miniature painting. This distinct tradition began to emerge shortly after his arrival in England.
  • What artistic tradition did Lucas Horenbout emerge from before moving to England?: Lucas Horenbout was trained in the final phase of Netherlandish illuminated manuscript painting. This was a tradition in which his father, Gerard Horenbout, was a significant figure, providing the foundation for his later work in England.
  • What was the significance of Lucas Horenbout's training in Netherlandish illuminated manuscript painting?: His training in Netherlandish illuminated manuscript painting, under his father Gerard Horenbout, provided Lucas with the foundational skills that he later applied and adapted to establish the distinct English tradition of portrait miniature painting.

What continental influence is suggested to have inspired the development of portrait miniatures in England?

Answer: Lost miniatures possibly by Jean Clouet of the French court

Three lost miniatures, possibly by Jean Clouet of the French court, are suggested as a continental influence that inspired the development of portrait miniatures in England.

Related Concepts:

  • What potential continental influence might have inspired the development of portrait miniatures in England?: Three lost miniatures, possibly created by Jean Clouet of the French court, may have inspired the new form of portrait miniature painting in England, as they were sent from France to the English court.
  • What significant artistic tradition is Lucas Horenbout credited with establishing in England?: Lucas Horenbout is credited with founding the English school of portrait miniature painting. This distinct tradition began to emerge shortly after his arrival in England.

Besides miniatures, what other artistic forms is Lucas Horenbout recorded as potentially working in, though no certain works survive?

Answer: Panel paintings, woodcuts, and decorations for festivities

Lucas Horenbout is recorded as potentially working in panel paintings, woodcuts, and decorations for royal festivities, although no certain surviving works in these media are known.

Related Concepts:

  • Besides miniatures, what other artistic forms is Lucas Horenbout recorded as working in?: Lucas Horenbout is recorded as having worked in other artistic forms, likely including panel paintings, woodcuts, and decorations for royal festivities. However, apart from illuminations found on official documents, no certain surviving works from these other media are known.
  • Who was Lucas Horenbout and what was his primary artistic role and title at the English court?: Lucas Horenbout, also known as Hornebolte in England, was a Flemish artist born around 1490-1495 who moved to England in the mid-1520s. He served as the King's Painter and court miniaturist to King Henry VIII from 1525 until his death in 1544. He is recognized as the founding painter of the distinct English tradition of portrait miniature painting.
  • What significant artistic tradition is Lucas Horenbout credited with establishing in England?: Lucas Horenbout is credited with founding the English school of portrait miniature painting. This distinct tradition began to emerge shortly after his arrival in England.

Attributions and Artistic Connections

A debated theory suggests the Horenbout family moved to England to help Cardinal Wolsey establish a new royal library.

Answer: False

A debated theory suggests the Horenbout family moved to England to help revive the art of English manuscript illumination, not specifically to establish a royal library.

Related Concepts:

  • What is a debated theory regarding the reason for the Horenbout family's migration to England?: A debated theory suggests that the Horenbout family's move to England was connected to an effort by King Henry VIII or Cardinal Wolsey to revive the art of English manuscript illumination by establishing a dedicated workshop in London.
  • What role did Cardinal Wolsey potentially play in the Horenbout family's move to England?: It has been suggested, though controversially, that Cardinal Wolsey, along with King Henry VIII, may have been involved in inviting the Horenbout family to England as part of an initiative to revive manuscript illumination.
  • What is known about the later career and death of Lucas Horenbout's father, Gerard?: Gerard Horenbout was first recorded in England in 1528. He later returned to the Continent and had died in Ghent by 1540.

Karel van Mander claimed Lucas Horenbout taught illumination to Hans Holbein the Younger, though this is doubted by some historians.

Answer: True

The writer Karel van Mander claimed that Lucas Horenbout taught illumination to Hans Holbein the Younger; however, this assertion is met with skepticism by some art historians.

Related Concepts:

  • According to Karel van Mander, what artistic skill did Lucas Horenbout allegedly teach Hans Holbein the Younger?: According to the early 17th-century writer Karel van Mander, Lucas Horenbout taught the art of illumination to Hans Holbein the Younger, who also served as a court artist for Henry VIII. However, this assertion has been doubted by some art historians.
  • Who was Lucas Horenbout and what was his primary artistic role and title at the English court?: Lucas Horenbout, also known as Hornebolte in England, was a Flemish artist born around 1490-1495 who moved to England in the mid-1520s. He served as the King's Painter and court miniaturist to King Henry VIII from 1525 until his death in 1544. He is recognized as the founding painter of the distinct English tradition of portrait miniature painting.
  • What was the significance of Lucas Horenbout's training in Netherlandish illuminated manuscript painting?: His training in Netherlandish illuminated manuscript painting, under his father Gerard Horenbout, provided Lucas with the foundational skills that he later applied and adapted to establish the distinct English tradition of portrait miniature painting.

Roy Strong suggested Lucas Horenbout was associated with the Master of the Cast Shadow Workshop.

Answer: True

Art historian Roy Strong proposed a connection between Lucas Horenbout and an artist known as the Master of the Cast Shadow Workshop.

Related Concepts:

  • What artistic association has Roy Strong proposed for Lucas Horenbout?: Roy Strong suggested a connection between Lucas Horenbout and an artist known only as the Master of the Cast Shadow Workshop. This master produced a series of portraits, primarily of English monarchs, presumably working for the King.
  • What does the reference to 'Cast Shadow Workshop' imply about Horenbout's work?: Roy Strong linked Lucas Horenbout with the Master of the Cast Shadow Workshop, suggesting Horenbout may have been involved in producing a series of portraits, likely for the King, under this designation, even if the workshop's output is described as rather undistinguished.

Attributing specific works among Gerard, Lucas, and Susanna Horenbout is straightforward due to clear documentation.

Answer: False

Attributing specific works among the Horenbout family members is challenging due to a lack of precise documentation, making it not straightforward.

Related Concepts:

  • What challenges exist in attributing specific works among the Horenbout family members?: Attributing specific works among Gerard, Lucas, and Susannah Horenbout can be challenging, as noted in the text regarding illuminations on documents like those for John Lydgate and Cardinal College, where contributions are often not precisely delineated.
  • Which major international authority control databases are linked for Lucas Horenbout?: The article provides links to several authority control databases for Lucas Horenbout, including VIAF (Virtual International Authority File), GND (German National Library), ULAN (Union List of Artist Names), RKD Artists (Netherlands Institute for Art History), and the Netherlands Institute for Art History's biographical portal.
  • Where was Lucas Horenbout born, and who was his primary artistic instructor?: Lucas Horenbout was born in Ghent, where he received his initial artistic training from his father, Gerard Horenbout.

The Master of the Cast Shadow Workshop, associated with Horenbout, produced highly acclaimed portraits.

Answer: False

While Roy Strong linked Lucas Horenbout to the Master of the Cast Shadow Workshop, the workshop's output is described as rather undistinguished, not highly acclaimed.

Related Concepts:

  • What artistic association has Roy Strong proposed for Lucas Horenbout?: Roy Strong suggested a connection between Lucas Horenbout and an artist known only as the Master of the Cast Shadow Workshop. This master produced a series of portraits, primarily of English monarchs, presumably working for the King.
  • What does the reference to 'Cast Shadow Workshop' imply about Horenbout's work?: Roy Strong linked Lucas Horenbout with the Master of the Cast Shadow Workshop, suggesting Horenbout may have been involved in producing a series of portraits, likely for the King, under this designation, even if the workshop's output is described as rather undistinguished.

What is a debated theory regarding the Horenbout family's migration to England?

Answer: They were invited to establish a workshop to revive English manuscript illumination.

A debated theory suggests the Horenbout family's migration to England was linked to an invitation to establish a workshop aimed at reviving English manuscript illumination.

Related Concepts:

  • What is a debated theory regarding the reason for the Horenbout family's migration to England?: A debated theory suggests that the Horenbout family's move to England was connected to an effort by King Henry VIII or Cardinal Wolsey to revive the art of English manuscript illumination by establishing a dedicated workshop in London.

According to Karel van Mander, what skill did Lucas Horenbout allegedly teach Hans Holbein the Younger?

Answer: The art of illumination

Karel van Mander claimed that Lucas Horenbout taught the art of illumination to Hans Holbein the Younger.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the significance of Lucas Horenbout's training in Netherlandish illuminated manuscript painting?: His training in Netherlandish illuminated manuscript painting, under his father Gerard Horenbout, provided Lucas with the foundational skills that he later applied and adapted to establish the distinct English tradition of portrait miniature painting.
  • Who was Lucas Horenbout and what was his primary artistic role and title at the English court?: Lucas Horenbout, also known as Hornebolte in England, was a Flemish artist born around 1490-1495 who moved to England in the mid-1520s. He served as the King's Painter and court miniaturist to King Henry VIII from 1525 until his death in 1544. He is recognized as the founding painter of the distinct English tradition of portrait miniature painting.
  • What significant artistic tradition is Lucas Horenbout credited with establishing in England?: Lucas Horenbout is credited with founding the English school of portrait miniature painting. This distinct tradition began to emerge shortly after his arrival in England.

Roy Strong proposed a connection between Lucas Horenbout and which artist or workshop?

Answer: The Master of the Cast Shadow Workshop

Roy Strong suggested a connection between Lucas Horenbout and an artist known as the Master of the Cast Shadow Workshop.

Related Concepts:

  • What artistic association has Roy Strong proposed for Lucas Horenbout?: Roy Strong suggested a connection between Lucas Horenbout and an artist known only as the Master of the Cast Shadow Workshop. This master produced a series of portraits, primarily of English monarchs, presumably working for the King.
  • What artistic tradition did Lucas Horenbout emerge from before moving to England?: Lucas Horenbout was trained in the final phase of Netherlandish illuminated manuscript painting. This was a tradition in which his father, Gerard Horenbout, was a significant figure, providing the foundation for his later work in England.
  • Where was Lucas Horenbout born, and who was his primary artistic instructor?: Lucas Horenbout was born in Ghent, where he received his initial artistic training from his father, Gerard Horenbout.

Key Works and Subjects

Most surviving portrait miniatures attributed to Horenbout depict members of the English nobility, excluding royalty.

Answer: False

The majority of surviving miniatures attributed to Horenbout depict members of royal families, including several of Henry VIII's Queens, not solely English nobility excluding royalty.

Related Concepts:

  • How many surviving portrait miniatures are typically attributed to Lucas Horenbout, and who are their usual subjects?: In recent decades, twenty-three surviving portrait miniatures have generally been attributed to Horenbout. With the exception of one portrait depicting Holbein, all these miniatures are of members of the English or other European royal families, including portraits of at least four of Henry VIII's Queens.
  • Who was Lucas Horenbout and what was his primary artistic role and title at the English court?: Lucas Horenbout, also known as Hornebolte in England, was a Flemish artist born around 1490-1495 who moved to England in the mid-1520s. He served as the King's Painter and court miniaturist to King Henry VIII from 1525 until his death in 1544. He is recognized as the founding painter of the distinct English tradition of portrait miniature painting.
  • What significant artistic tradition is Lucas Horenbout credited with establishing in England?: Lucas Horenbout is credited with founding the English school of portrait miniature painting. This distinct tradition began to emerge shortly after his arrival in England.

The majority of datable portrait miniatures attributed to Lucas Horenbout originate from the 1530s.

Answer: False

A significant proportion of the datable portrait miniatures attributed to Lucas Horenbout originate from the 1520s, not the 1530s.

Related Concepts:

  • From which decade do most of the datable portrait miniatures attributed to Horenbout originate?: A significant proportion of the datable portrait miniatures attributed to Lucas Horenbout come from the 1520s.
  • Who was Lucas Horenbout and what was his primary artistic role and title at the English court?: Lucas Horenbout, also known as Hornebolte in England, was a Flemish artist born around 1490-1495 who moved to England in the mid-1520s. He served as the King's Painter and court miniaturist to King Henry VIII from 1525 until his death in 1544. He is recognized as the founding painter of the distinct English tradition of portrait miniature painting.
  • What significant artistic tradition is Lucas Horenbout credited with establishing in England?: Lucas Horenbout is credited with founding the English school of portrait miniature painting. This distinct tradition began to emerge shortly after his arrival in England.

Lucas Horenbout's 1543 miniature portrait of Hans Holbein the Younger was based on a self-portrait drawing by Holbein.

Answer: True

Lucas Horenbout's 1543 miniature portrait of Hans Holbein the Younger was indeed based on a self-portrait drawing by Holbein himself.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the description provided for the image of Hans Holbein the Younger?: The article includes an image of Hans Holbein the Younger from 1543, noting that Horenbout copied a self-portrait drawing by Holbein for his own miniature portrait of the artist.
  • Who was Lucas Horenbout and what was his primary artistic role and title at the English court?: Lucas Horenbout, also known as Hornebolte in England, was a Flemish artist born around 1490-1495 who moved to England in the mid-1520s. He served as the King's Painter and court miniaturist to King Henry VIII from 1525 until his death in 1544. He is recognized as the founding painter of the distinct English tradition of portrait miniature painting.
  • From which decade do most of the datable portrait miniatures attributed to Horenbout originate?: A significant proportion of the datable portrait miniatures attributed to Lucas Horenbout come from the 1520s.

Technical analysis of the 1543 Holbein miniature revealed identical techniques to Holbein's own work, confirming Horenbout's authorship.

Answer: False

Technical analysis revealed differences from Holbein's characteristic techniques, suggesting the miniature was executed by a different artist, presumed to be Horenbout, rather than confirming identical techniques.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the description provided for the image of Hans Holbein the Younger?: The article includes an image of Hans Holbein the Younger from 1543, noting that Horenbout copied a self-portrait drawing by Holbein for his own miniature portrait of the artist.
  • What is particularly noteworthy about Lucas Horenbout's 1543 miniature portrait of Hans Holbein the Younger?: This miniature is considered one of Horenbout's most accomplished works partly because he based the likeness on a self-portrait drawing by Holbein himself, as Horenbout's own drawing abilities were not considered his strongest aspect.
  • What technical analysis led to the conclusion that the 1543 miniature of Holbein was likely by Horenbout?: Technical examination revealed an absence of Holbein's characteristic subtle gradations of flesh tones and his fine, pen-like lines used for costume details. These differences indicated that the painting was executed by a different artist, presumed to be Horenbout.

One version of the miniature portrait of Hans Holbein the Younger by Horenbout is housed in the Louvre Museum.

Answer: False

The two attributed versions of the miniature portrait of Hans Holbein the Younger by Horenbout are located in the Wallace Collection and the collection of the Duke of Buccleuch, not the Louvre Museum.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the description provided for the image of Hans Holbein the Younger?: The article includes an image of Hans Holbein the Younger from 1543, noting that Horenbout copied a self-portrait drawing by Holbein for his own miniature portrait of the artist.

Illuminated decorations attributed to Horenbout are found on royal charters and Acts of state.

Answer: True

Illuminated decorations attributed to Horenbout have been identified on official royal documents, specifically charters and Acts of state.

Related Concepts:

  • On what types of royal documents are illuminated decorations attributed to Horenbout found?: Illuminated decorations attributed to Horenbout are found on certain royal documents, including charters and Acts of state.
  • What is a debated theory regarding the reason for the Horenbout family's migration to England?: A debated theory suggests that the Horenbout family's move to England was connected to an effort by King Henry VIII or Cardinal Wolsey to revive the art of English manuscript illumination by establishing a dedicated workshop in London.

An illuminated manuscript at Hatfield House featuring miniatures has been attributed to Lucas Horenbout or his father.

Answer: False

An illuminated manuscript at Hatfield House featuring miniatures has been attributed to Lucas Horenbout or his sister, Susannah, not his father.

Related Concepts:

  • Which specific illuminated manuscript, housed at Hatfield House, has been attributed to Lucas Horenbout or his sister?: An illuminated manuscript featuring two elaborate full-page miniatures, located at Hatfield House, has been attributed either to Lucas Horenbout or his sister, Susannah.
  • What artistic tradition did Lucas Horenbout emerge from before moving to England?: Lucas Horenbout was trained in the final phase of Netherlandish illuminated manuscript painting. This was a tradition in which his father, Gerard Horenbout, was a significant figure, providing the foundation for his later work in England.
  • Who was Lucas Horenbout and what was his primary artistic role and title at the English court?: Lucas Horenbout, also known as Hornebolte in England, was a Flemish artist born around 1490-1495 who moved to England in the mid-1520s. He served as the King's Painter and court miniaturist to King Henry VIII from 1525 until his death in 1544. He is recognized as the founding painter of the distinct English tradition of portrait miniature painting.

The Sforza Hours manuscript contains illuminations tentatively attributed to Gerard Horenbout.

Answer: False

Certain illuminations within the Sforza Hours manuscript are tentatively attributed to one of the Horenbout siblings, not specifically to Gerard.

Related Concepts:

  • What is tentatively attributed to one of the Horenbout siblings from the significant Sforza Hours manuscript?: Some illuminations within the major Sforza Hours manuscript have been tentatively attributed to one of the Horenbout siblings, indicating potential contributions to this important work.

The portrait of Henry VIII dated 1525-26, held in the Fitzwilliam Museum, is described as a work by Lucas Horenbout.

Answer: True

A portrait miniature of Henry VIII, created between 1525 and 1526 and held in the Fitzwilliam Museum, is described as being by Lucas Horenbout.

Related Concepts:

  • Who was Lucas Horenbout and what was his primary artistic role and title at the English court?: Lucas Horenbout, also known as Hornebolte in England, was a Flemish artist born around 1490-1495 who moved to England in the mid-1520s. He served as the King's Painter and court miniaturist to King Henry VIII from 1525 until his death in 1544. He is recognized as the founding painter of the distinct English tradition of portrait miniature painting.
  • What does the image caption describe as a portrait by Lucas Horenbout from 1525-26, held in the Fitzwilliam Museum?: The image caption describes a portrait miniature of Henry VIII, created between 1525 and 1526 by Lucas Horenbout. This artwork is part of a charter held in the Fitzwilliam Museum.
  • From which decade do most of the datable portrait miniatures attributed to Horenbout originate?: A significant proportion of the datable portrait miniatures attributed to Lucas Horenbout come from the 1520s.

The gallery images include portraits of Henry FitzRoy, Jane Seymour, and Catherine of Aragon.

Answer: True

The provided gallery images indeed include portraits of Henry FitzRoy, Jane Seymour, and Catherine of Aragon.

Related Concepts:

  • What does the fourth gallery image represent, and what is its associated date?: The fourth gallery image shows a portrait of Jane Seymour, dated 1536-37.
  • Who is the subject of the third gallery image, and what was his familial relationship to Henry VIII?: The third gallery image depicts Henry FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Richmond and Somerset, who was Henry VIII's illegitimate son. The portrait is dated 1534-35.
  • What subject does the second gallery image portray, and what is the timeframe of its creation?: The second gallery image portrays Catherine of Aragon, and it was created between 1525 and 1526.

The miniature portrait of Henry VIII in the Fitzwilliam Museum is dated to the 1530s.

Answer: False

The miniature portrait of Henry VIII in the Fitzwilliam Museum is dated to 1525-26, not the 1530s.

Related Concepts:

  • What does the image caption describe as a portrait by Lucas Horenbout from 1525-26, held in the Fitzwilliam Museum?: The image caption describes a portrait miniature of Henry VIII, created between 1525 and 1526 by Lucas Horenbout. This artwork is part of a charter held in the Fitzwilliam Museum.
  • Who is the subject of the third gallery image, and what was his familial relationship to Henry VIII?: The third gallery image depicts Henry FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Richmond and Somerset, who was Henry VIII's illegitimate son. The portrait is dated 1534-35.

The portrait of Jane Seymour shown is dated 1536-37.

Answer: True

The portrait of Jane Seymour depicted in the gallery images is dated to the period of 1536-37.

Related Concepts:

  • What does the fourth gallery image represent, and what is its associated date?: The fourth gallery image shows a portrait of Jane Seymour, dated 1536-37.

How many surviving portrait miniatures are generally attributed to Lucas Horenbout in recent decades?

Answer: Twenty-three

In recent decades, approximately twenty-three surviving portrait miniatures have been generally attributed to Lucas Horenbout.

Related Concepts:

  • From which decade do most of the datable portrait miniatures attributed to Horenbout originate?: A significant proportion of the datable portrait miniatures attributed to Lucas Horenbout come from the 1520s.
  • Who was Lucas Horenbout and what was his primary artistic role and title at the English court?: Lucas Horenbout, also known as Hornebolte in England, was a Flemish artist born around 1490-1495 who moved to England in the mid-1520s. He served as the King's Painter and court miniaturist to King Henry VIII from 1525 until his death in 1544. He is recognized as the founding painter of the distinct English tradition of portrait miniature painting.
  • What significant artistic tradition is Lucas Horenbout credited with establishing in England?: Lucas Horenbout is credited with founding the English school of portrait miniature painting. This distinct tradition began to emerge shortly after his arrival in England.

What is a key characteristic noted about the subjects of miniatures attributed to Horenbout?

Answer: They are typically members of royal families, including several of Henry VIII's Queens.

The subjects of miniatures attributed to Horenbout are typically members of royal families, including at least four of Henry VIII's Queens, with the exception of one portrait of Holbein.

Related Concepts:

  • How many surviving portrait miniatures are typically attributed to Lucas Horenbout, and who are their usual subjects?: In recent decades, twenty-three surviving portrait miniatures have generally been attributed to Horenbout. With the exception of one portrait depicting Holbein, all these miniatures are of members of the English or other European royal families, including portraits of at least four of Henry VIII's Queens.
  • What is the description provided for the image of Hans Holbein the Younger?: The article includes an image of Hans Holbein the Younger from 1543, noting that Horenbout copied a self-portrait drawing by Holbein for his own miniature portrait of the artist.
  • From which decade do most of the datable portrait miniatures attributed to Horenbout originate?: A significant proportion of the datable portrait miniatures attributed to Lucas Horenbout come from the 1520s.

From which decade do most datable portrait miniatures attributed to Horenbout originate?

Answer: 1520s

Most datable portrait miniatures attributed to Lucas Horenbout originate from the 1520s.

Related Concepts:

  • From which decade do most of the datable portrait miniatures attributed to Horenbout originate?: A significant proportion of the datable portrait miniatures attributed to Lucas Horenbout come from the 1520s.
  • How many surviving portrait miniatures are typically attributed to Lucas Horenbout, and who are their usual subjects?: In recent decades, twenty-three surviving portrait miniatures have generally been attributed to Horenbout. With the exception of one portrait depicting Holbein, all these miniatures are of members of the English or other European royal families, including portraits of at least four of Henry VIII's Queens.
  • What is the description provided for the image of Hans Holbein the Younger?: The article includes an image of Hans Holbein the Younger from 1543, noting that Horenbout copied a self-portrait drawing by Holbein for his own miniature portrait of the artist.

What is significant about Horenbout's 1543 miniature portrait of Hans Holbein the Younger?

Answer: It was based on a self-portrait drawing by Holbein.

Horenbout's 1543 miniature portrait of Hans Holbein the Younger is significant because it was based on a self-portrait drawing by Holbein himself.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the description provided for the image of Hans Holbein the Younger?: The article includes an image of Hans Holbein the Younger from 1543, noting that Horenbout copied a self-portrait drawing by Holbein for his own miniature portrait of the artist.
  • What is particularly noteworthy about Lucas Horenbout's 1543 miniature portrait of Hans Holbein the Younger?: This miniature is considered one of Horenbout's most accomplished works partly because he based the likeness on a self-portrait drawing by Holbein himself, as Horenbout's own drawing abilities were not considered his strongest aspect.
  • How many surviving portrait miniatures are typically attributed to Lucas Horenbout, and who are their usual subjects?: In recent decades, twenty-three surviving portrait miniatures have generally been attributed to Horenbout. With the exception of one portrait depicting Holbein, all these miniatures are of members of the English or other European royal families, including portraits of at least four of Henry VIII's Queens.

Where are the two attributed versions of the miniature portrait of Hans Holbein the Younger located?

Answer: The Wallace Collection and the collection of the Duke of Buccleuch

The two attributed versions of the miniature portrait of Hans Holbein the Younger by Horenbout are housed in the Wallace Collection and the collection of the Duke of Buccleuch.

Related Concepts:

  • Where are the two attributed versions of the miniature portrait of Hans Holbein the Younger located?: One version of the miniature portrait of Hans Holbein the Younger is housed in the Wallace Collection, while the other is in the collection of the Duke of Buccleuch.
  • What is the description provided for the image of Hans Holbein the Younger?: The article includes an image of Hans Holbein the Younger from 1543, noting that Horenbout copied a self-portrait drawing by Holbein for his own miniature portrait of the artist.

Illuminated decorations attributed to Horenbout are found on which types of official documents?

Answer: Charters and Acts of state

Illuminated decorations attributed to Horenbout are found on certain royal documents, specifically charters and Acts of state.

Related Concepts:

  • On what types of royal documents are illuminated decorations attributed to Horenbout found?: Illuminated decorations attributed to Horenbout are found on certain royal documents, including charters and Acts of state.

Which illuminated manuscript, housed at Hatfield House, has been attributed to Lucas Horenbout or his sister?

Answer: An unnamed manuscript with two elaborate full-page miniatures

An illuminated manuscript at Hatfield House, featuring two elaborate full-page miniatures, has been attributed to Lucas Horenbout or his sister, Susannah.

Related Concepts:

  • Which specific illuminated manuscript, housed at Hatfield House, has been attributed to Lucas Horenbout or his sister?: An illuminated manuscript featuring two elaborate full-page miniatures, located at Hatfield House, has been attributed either to Lucas Horenbout or his sister, Susannah.
  • What artistic tradition did Lucas Horenbout emerge from before moving to England?: Lucas Horenbout was trained in the final phase of Netherlandish illuminated manuscript painting. This was a tradition in which his father, Gerard Horenbout, was a significant figure, providing the foundation for his later work in England.
  • What challenges exist in attributing specific works among the Horenbout family members?: Attributing specific works among Gerard, Lucas, and Susannah Horenbout can be challenging, as noted in the text regarding illuminations on documents like those for John Lydgate and Cardinal College, where contributions are often not precisely delineated.

What is tentatively attributed to one of the Horenbout siblings within the significant Sforza Hours manuscript?

Answer: Certain illuminations

Certain illuminations within the major Sforza Hours manuscript have been tentatively attributed to one of the Horenbout siblings.

Related Concepts:

  • What is tentatively attributed to one of the Horenbout siblings from the significant Sforza Hours manuscript?: Some illuminations within the major Sforza Hours manuscript have been tentatively attributed to one of the Horenbout siblings, indicating potential contributions to this important work.
  • Which specific illuminated manuscript, housed at Hatfield House, has been attributed to Lucas Horenbout or his sister?: An illuminated manuscript featuring two elaborate full-page miniatures, located at Hatfield House, has been attributed either to Lucas Horenbout or his sister, Susannah.

The portrait of Henry FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Richmond and Somerset, shown in the gallery images, is dated:

Answer: 1534-35

The portrait of Henry FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Richmond and Somerset, depicted in the gallery images, is dated 1534-35.

Related Concepts:

  • Who is the subject of the third gallery image, and what was his familial relationship to Henry VIII?: The third gallery image depicts Henry FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Richmond and Somerset, who was Henry VIII's illegitimate son. The portrait is dated 1534-35.

Resources and Context

External resources for Lucas Horenbout include links to government art collections and archival materials.

Answer: True

The provided external resources for Lucas Horenbout include links to government art collections and archival materials, among other scholarly databases.

Related Concepts:

  • What kinds of external resources are provided for readers seeking more information about Lucas Horenbout?: External resources include a Wikimedia Commons category for images related to Lucas Horenbout, links to government art collections that feature his work, and archival materials from the Society of Antiquaries.
  • Which major international authority control databases are linked for Lucas Horenbout?: The article provides links to several authority control databases for Lucas Horenbout, including VIAF (Virtual International Authority File), GND (German National Library), ULAN (Union List of Artist Names), RKD Artists (Netherlands Institute for Art History), and the Netherlands Institute for Art History's biographical portal.
  • Where was Lucas Horenbout born, and who was his primary artistic instructor?: Lucas Horenbout was born in Ghent, where he received his initial artistic training from his father, Gerard Horenbout.

Authority control databases linked for Horenbout include only national library catalogs.

Answer: False

The linked authority control databases for Horenbout include more than just national library catalogs, encompassing VIAF, GND, ULAN, and RKD Artists, among others.

Related Concepts:

  • Which major international authority control databases are linked for Lucas Horenbout?: The article provides links to several authority control databases for Lucas Horenbout, including VIAF (Virtual International Authority File), GND (German National Library), ULAN (Union List of Artist Names), RKD Artists (Netherlands Institute for Art History), and the Netherlands Institute for Art History's biographical portal.

Which of the following is listed in the 'See also' section related to Lucas Horenbout?

Answer: Artists of the Tudor court

The 'See also' section related to Lucas Horenbout lists 'Artists of the Tudor court', indicating related individuals and the broader historical context.

Related Concepts:

  • What kinds of external resources are provided for readers seeking more information about Lucas Horenbout?: External resources include a Wikimedia Commons category for images related to Lucas Horenbout, links to government art collections that feature his work, and archival materials from the Society of Antiquaries.
  • Where was Lucas Horenbout born, and who was his primary artistic instructor?: Lucas Horenbout was born in Ghent, where he received his initial artistic training from his father, Gerard Horenbout.
  • Besides miniatures, what other artistic forms is Lucas Horenbout recorded as working in?: Lucas Horenbout is recorded as having worked in other artistic forms, likely including panel paintings, woodcuts, and decorations for royal festivities. However, apart from illuminations found on official documents, no certain surviving works from these other media are known.

Which major international authority control database is NOT explicitly mentioned as linked for Lucas Horenbout?

Answer: LCNAF (Library of Congress Name Authority File)

The linked authority control databases mentioned are VIAF, GND, and ULAN, among others. LCNAF (Library of Congress Name Authority File) is not explicitly mentioned.

Related Concepts:

  • Which major international authority control databases are linked for Lucas Horenbout?: The article provides links to several authority control databases for Lucas Horenbout, including VIAF (Virtual International Authority File), GND (German National Library), ULAN (Union List of Artist Names), RKD Artists (Netherlands Institute for Art History), and the Netherlands Institute for Art History's biographical portal.

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