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National Museum of Natural History: Facts and Exhibits

At a Glance

Title: National Museum of Natural History: Facts and Exhibits

Total Categories: 6

Category Stats

  • Museum Overview and Administration: 7 flashcards, 11 questions
  • Historical Foundation and Architecture: 4 flashcards, 7 questions
  • Collections and Scientific Endeavor: 9 flashcards, 15 questions
  • Signature Exhibits and Halls: 20 flashcards, 37 questions
  • Iconic Specimens and Philanthropic Support: 7 flashcards, 13 questions
  • Leadership and Personnel: 3 flashcards, 6 questions

Total Stats

  • Total Flashcards: 50
  • True/False Questions: 49
  • Multiple Choice Questions: 40
  • Total Questions: 89

Instructions

Click the button to expand the instructions for how to use the Wiki2Web Teacher studio in order to print, edit, and export data about National Museum of Natural History: Facts and Exhibits

Welcome to Your Curriculum Command Center

This guide will turn you into a Wiki2web Studio power user. Let's unlock the features designed to give you back your weekends.

The Core Concept: What is a "Kit"?

Think of a Kit as your all-in-one digital lesson plan. It's a single, portable file that contains every piece of content for a topic: your subject categories, a central image, all your flashcards, and all your questions. The true power of the Studio is speed—once a kit is made (or you import one), you are just minutes away from printing an entire set of coursework.

Getting Started is Simple:

  • Create New Kit: Start with a clean slate. Perfect for a brand-new lesson idea.
  • Import & Edit Existing Kit: Load a .json kit file from your computer to continue your work or to modify a kit created by a colleague.
  • Restore Session: The Studio automatically saves your progress in your browser. If you get interrupted, you can restore your unsaved work with one click.

Step 1: Laying the Foundation (The Authoring Tools)

This is where you build the core knowledge of your Kit. Use the left-side navigation panel to switch between these powerful authoring modules.

⚙️ Kit Manager: Your Kit's Identity

This is the high-level control panel for your project.

  • Kit Name: Give your Kit a clear title. This will appear on all your printed materials.
  • Master Image: Upload a custom cover image for your Kit. This is essential for giving your content a professional visual identity, and it's used as the main graphic when you export your Kit as an interactive game.
  • Topics: Create the structure for your lesson. Add topics like "Chapter 1," "Vocabulary," or "Key Formulas." All flashcards and questions will be organized under these topics.

🃏 Flashcard Author: Building the Knowledge Blocks

Flashcards are the fundamental concepts of your Kit. Create them here to define terms, list facts, or pose simple questions.

  • Click "➕ Add New Flashcard" to open the editor.
  • Fill in the term/question and the definition/answer.
  • Assign the flashcard to one of your pre-defined topics.
  • To edit or remove a flashcard, simply use the ✏️ (Edit) or ❌ (Delete) icons next to any entry in the list.

✍️ Question Author: Assessing Understanding

Create a bank of questions to test knowledge. These questions are the engine for your worksheets and exams.

  • Click "➕ Add New Question".
  • Choose a Type: True/False for quick checks or Multiple Choice for more complex assessments.
  • To edit an existing question, click the ✏️ icon. You can change the question text, options, correct answer, and explanation at any time.
  • The Explanation field is a powerful tool: the text you enter here will automatically appear on the teacher's answer key and on the Smart Study Guide, providing instant feedback.

🔗 Intelligent Mapper: The Smart Connection

This is the secret sauce of the Studio. The Mapper transforms your content from a simple list into an interconnected web of knowledge, automating the creation of amazing study guides.

  • Step 1: Select a question from the list on the left.
  • Step 2: In the right panel, click on every flashcard that contains a concept required to answer that question. They will turn green, indicating a successful link.
  • The Payoff: When you generate a Smart Study Guide, these linked flashcards will automatically appear under each question as "Related Concepts."

Step 2: The Magic (The Generator Suite)

You've built your content. Now, with a few clicks, turn it into a full suite of professional, ready-to-use materials. What used to take hours of formatting and copying-and-pasting can now be done in seconds.

🎓 Smart Study Guide Maker

Instantly create the ultimate review document. It combines your questions, the correct answers, your detailed explanations, and all the "Related Concepts" you linked in the Mapper into one cohesive, printable guide.

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Generate unique assessments every time. The questions and multiple-choice options are randomized automatically. Simply select your topics, choose how many questions you need, and generate:

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Step 3: Saving and Collaborating

  • 💾 Export & Save Kit: This is your primary save function. It downloads the entire Kit (content, images, and all) to your computer as a single .json file. Use this to create permanent backups and share your work with others.
  • ➕ Import & Merge Kit: Combine your work. You can merge a colleague's Kit into your own or combine two of your lessons into a larger review Kit.

You're now ready to reclaim your time.

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This page is an interactive visualization based on the Wikipedia article "National Museum of Natural History" (opens in new tab) and its cited references.

Text content is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License (opens in new tab). Additional terms may apply.

Disclaimer: This website is for informational purposes only and does not constitute any kind of advice. The information is not a substitute for consulting official sources or records or seeking advice from qualified professionals.


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Study Guide: National Museum of Natural History: Facts and Exhibits

Study Guide: National Museum of Natural History: Facts and Exhibits

Museum Overview and Administration

The National Museum of Natural History (NMNH) is administered by the National Park Service.

Answer: False

The source identifies the NMNH as being administered by the Smithsonian Institution, not the National Park Service.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the National Museum of Natural History (NMNH), and which entity administers it?: The National Museum of Natural History (NMNH) is a prominent natural history museum administered by the Smithsonian Institution, situated on the National Mall in Washington, D.C., United States.
  • What proportion of the Smithsonian Institution's collections does the NMNH represent, and how does its collection size compare globally?: The National Museum of Natural History represents 90% of the Smithsonian Institution's total collections. Its collection of over 146 million specimens is globally recognized as the largest natural history collection.
  • Where is the National Museum of Natural History situated?: The National Museum of Natural History is situated on the National Mall in Washington, D.C., United States. Its location is within a significant cultural and historical area of the nation's capital.

Admission to the National Museum of Natural History requires a paid ticket.

Answer: False

Admission to the National Museum of Natural History is free for all visitors.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the admission policy for the NMNH, and how many days annually is it open?: Admission to the National Museum of Natural History is free for all visitors. The museum is open 364 days a year, offering extensive opportunities for public engagement.
  • What is the National Museum of Natural History (NMNH), and which entity administers it?: The National Museum of Natural History (NMNH) is a prominent natural history museum administered by the Smithsonian Institution, situated on the National Mall in Washington, D.C., United States.
  • Where is the National Museum of Natural History situated?: The National Museum of Natural History is situated on the National Mall in Washington, D.C., United States. Its location is within a significant cultural and historical area of the nation's capital.

The main building of the National Museum of Natural History is located in New York City.

Answer: False

The National Museum of Natural History is located on the National Mall in Washington, D.C., not New York City.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the National Museum of Natural History (NMNH), and which entity administers it?: The National Museum of Natural History (NMNH) is a prominent natural history museum administered by the Smithsonian Institution, situated on the National Mall in Washington, D.C., United States.
  • Where is the National Museum of Natural History situated?: The National Museum of Natural History is situated on the National Mall in Washington, D.C., United States. Its location is within a significant cultural and historical area of the nation's capital.
  • What architectural style characterizes the main building of the National Museum of Natural History?: The main building of the National Museum of Natural History is designed in the Neoclassical style, an architectural approach prevalent for significant public edifices during its construction era.

The National Museum of Natural History is open 365 days a year.

Answer: False

The museum is open 364 days a year, closing only on December 25th.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the admission policy for the NMNH, and how many days annually is it open?: Admission to the National Museum of Natural History is free for all visitors. The museum is open 364 days a year, offering extensive opportunities for public engagement.
  • What is the National Museum of Natural History (NMNH), and which entity administers it?: The National Museum of Natural History (NMNH) is a prominent natural history museum administered by the Smithsonian Institution, situated on the National Mall in Washington, D.C., United States.
  • What proportion of the Smithsonian Institution's collections does the NMNH represent, and how does its collection size compare globally?: The National Museum of Natural History represents 90% of the Smithsonian Institution's total collections. Its collection of over 146 million specimens is globally recognized as the largest natural history collection.

In 2023, the NMNH was the most-visited museum in the United States.

Answer: False

In 2023, the NMNH welcomed 4.4 million visitors, ranking third among U.S. museums, not first.

Related Concepts:

  • How many visitors did the NMNH receive in 2023, and what was its ranking among U.S. museums?: In 2023, the National Museum of Natural History welcomed 4.4 million visitors, ranking it as the third most-visited museum in the United States. This figure underscores its considerable popularity and cultural significance.
  • What is the National Museum of Natural History (NMNH), and which entity administers it?: The National Museum of Natural History (NMNH) is a prominent natural history museum administered by the Smithsonian Institution, situated on the National Mall in Washington, D.C., United States.
  • What proportion of the Smithsonian Institution's collections does the NMNH represent, and how does its collection size compare globally?: The National Museum of Natural History represents 90% of the Smithsonian Institution's total collections. Its collection of over 146 million specimens is globally recognized as the largest natural history collection.

The main NMNH building has an exhibition and public space area of approximately 1.5 million square feet.

Answer: False

While the total area of the main NMNH building is approximately 1.5 million square feet, the area dedicated to exhibition and public space is about 325,000 square feet.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the approximate total area of the main NMNH building, and what portion is dedicated to exhibition and public space?: The main building of the National Museum of Natural History encompasses approximately 1.5 million square feet (140,000 m²). Of this total area, roughly 325,000 square feet (30,200 m²) are designated for exhibition and public engagement.
  • What proportion of the Smithsonian Institution's collections does the NMNH represent, and how does its collection size compare globally?: The National Museum of Natural History represents 90% of the Smithsonian Institution's total collections. Its collection of over 146 million specimens is globally recognized as the largest natural history collection.
  • What architectural style characterizes the main building of the National Museum of Natural History?: The main building of the National Museum of Natural History is designed in the Neoclassical style, an architectural approach prevalent for significant public edifices during its construction era.

The Authority control section lists the Library of Congress (United States) and BnF (France) as databases.

Answer: True

The Authority control section does list numerous databases, including the Library of Congress (United States) and BnF (France), among others.

Related Concepts:

  • What are some of the international and national databases listed under Authority control pertaining to the museum?: The Authority control section lists international databases such as ISNI, VIAF, and GND, alongside national databases including the Library of Congress (United States), BnF (France), NLA (Australia), and others from Norway, Latvia, Croatia, Chile, Korea, the Vatican, Israel, and Catalonia.

Which entity administers the National Museum of Natural History?

Answer: The Smithsonian Institution

The National Museum of Natural History is administered by the Smithsonian Institution.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the National Museum of Natural History (NMNH), and which entity administers it?: The National Museum of Natural History (NMNH) is a prominent natural history museum administered by the Smithsonian Institution, situated on the National Mall in Washington, D.C., United States.
  • What proportion of the Smithsonian Institution's collections does the NMNH represent, and how does its collection size compare globally?: The National Museum of Natural History represents 90% of the Smithsonian Institution's total collections. Its collection of over 146 million specimens is globally recognized as the largest natural history collection.
  • Where is the National Museum of Natural History situated?: The National Museum of Natural History is situated on the National Mall in Washington, D.C., United States. Its location is within a significant cultural and historical area of the nation's capital.

What is the admission policy for the National Museum of Natural History?

Answer: Admission is free for all visitors.

Admission to the National Museum of Natural History is free for all visitors.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the admission policy for the NMNH, and how many days annually is it open?: Admission to the National Museum of Natural History is free for all visitors. The museum is open 364 days a year, offering extensive opportunities for public engagement.

How many visitors did the NMNH welcome in 2023, and what was its ranking among U.S. museums?

Answer: 4.4 million visitors, ranking third.

In 2023, the NMNH welcomed 4.4 million visitors, positioning it as the third most-visited museum in the United States.

Related Concepts:

  • How many visitors did the NMNH receive in 2023, and what was its ranking among U.S. museums?: In 2023, the National Museum of Natural History welcomed 4.4 million visitors, ranking it as the third most-visited museum in the United States. This figure underscores its considerable popularity and cultural significance.

What is the approximate total area of the main NMNH building?

Answer: 1.5 million square feet

The main building of the National Museum of Natural History encompasses an area of approximately 1.5 million square feet.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the approximate total area of the main NMNH building, and what portion is dedicated to exhibition and public space?: The main building of the National Museum of Natural History encompasses approximately 1.5 million square feet (140,000 m²). Of this total area, roughly 325,000 square feet (30,200 m²) are designated for exhibition and public engagement.
  • What architectural style characterizes the main building of the National Museum of Natural History?: The main building of the National Museum of Natural History is designed in the Neoclassical style, an architectural approach prevalent for significant public edifices during its construction era.
  • What proportion of the Smithsonian Institution's collections does the NMNH represent, and how does its collection size compare globally?: The National Museum of Natural History represents 90% of the Smithsonian Institution's total collections. Its collection of over 146 million specimens is globally recognized as the largest natural history collection.

Historical Foundation and Architecture

The National Museum of Natural History building on the National Mall opened in 1950.

Answer: False

The main building of the National Museum of Natural History on the National Mall officially opened its doors on March 17, 1910.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the National Museum of Natural History (NMNH), and which entity administers it?: The National Museum of Natural History (NMNH) is a prominent natural history museum administered by the Smithsonian Institution, situated on the National Mall in Washington, D.C., United States.
  • Where is the National Museum of Natural History situated?: The National Museum of Natural History is situated on the National Mall in Washington, D.C., United States. Its location is within a significant cultural and historical area of the nation's capital.
  • In what year did the main building of the National Museum of Natural History on the National Mall officially open?: The main building of the National Museum of Natural History on the National Mall officially opened on March 17, 1910. It was among the initial Smithsonian structures erected to house national collections and research facilities.

The United States National Museum, the precursor to the NMNH, was founded in 1946.

Answer: False

The United States National Museum, the precursor to the NMNH, was founded in 1846 as part of the Smithsonian Institution.

Related Concepts:

  • When was the United States National Museum, the precursor to the NMNH, founded, and as part of which institution?: The United States National Museum, the precursor to the NMNH, was founded in 1846 as an integral component of the Smithsonian Institution, initiating a national endeavor for collecting and preserving scientific and cultural artifacts.
  • What is the National Museum of Natural History (NMNH), and which entity administers it?: The National Museum of Natural History (NMNH) is a prominent natural history museum administered by the Smithsonian Institution, situated on the National Mall in Washington, D.C., United States.
  • What proportion of the Smithsonian Institution's collections does the NMNH represent, and how does its collection size compare globally?: The National Museum of Natural History represents 90% of the Smithsonian Institution's total collections. Its collection of over 146 million specimens is globally recognized as the largest natural history collection.

The Arts and Industries Building, completed in 1881, was originally known as the National Museum Building.

Answer: True

The building completed in 1881, now known as the Arts and Industries Building, was indeed originally referred to as the National Museum Building.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the purpose of the National Museum Building, now known as the Arts and Industries Building, completed in 1881?: The National Museum Building, now designated the Arts and Industries Building, was constructed to house the expanding collections of the Smithsonian Institution. Upon its opening in March 1881, it served as a primary exhibition venue.

The main NMNH building is designed in the Gothic architectural style.

Answer: False

The main building of the National Museum of Natural History is designed in the Neoclassical architectural style.

Related Concepts:

  • What architectural style characterizes the main building of the National Museum of Natural History?: The main building of the National Museum of Natural History is designed in the Neoclassical style, an architectural approach prevalent for significant public edifices during its construction era.
  • What is the National Museum of Natural History (NMNH), and which entity administers it?: The National Museum of Natural History (NMNH) is a prominent natural history museum administered by the Smithsonian Institution, situated on the National Mall in Washington, D.C., United States.

In what year did the main building of the National Museum of Natural History on the National Mall officially open?

Answer: 1910

The main building of the National Museum of Natural History on the National Mall opened its doors in 1910.

Related Concepts:

  • In what year did the main building of the National Museum of Natural History on the National Mall officially open?: The main building of the National Museum of Natural History on the National Mall officially opened on March 17, 1910. It was among the initial Smithsonian structures erected to house national collections and research facilities.
  • What is the National Museum of Natural History (NMNH), and which entity administers it?: The National Museum of Natural History (NMNH) is a prominent natural history museum administered by the Smithsonian Institution, situated on the National Mall in Washington, D.C., United States.
  • Where is the National Museum of Natural History situated?: The National Museum of Natural History is situated on the National Mall in Washington, D.C., United States. Its location is within a significant cultural and historical area of the nation's capital.

The United States National Museum, the precursor to the NMNH, was founded as part of which institution?

Answer: The Smithsonian Institution

The United States National Museum, the precursor to the NMNH, was founded in 1846 as an integral part of the Smithsonian Institution.

Related Concepts:

  • When was the United States National Museum, the precursor to the NMNH, founded, and as part of which institution?: The United States National Museum, the precursor to the NMNH, was founded in 1846 as an integral component of the Smithsonian Institution, initiating a national endeavor for collecting and preserving scientific and cultural artifacts.
  • What is the National Museum of Natural History (NMNH), and which entity administers it?: The National Museum of Natural History (NMNH) is a prominent natural history museum administered by the Smithsonian Institution, situated on the National Mall in Washington, D.C., United States.
  • Where is the National Museum of Natural History situated?: The National Museum of Natural History is situated on the National Mall in Washington, D.C., United States. Its location is within a significant cultural and historical area of the nation's capital.

What architectural style characterizes the main building of the National Museum of Natural History?

Answer: Neoclassical

The main building of the National Museum of Natural History is designed in the Neoclassical architectural style.

Related Concepts:

  • What architectural style characterizes the main building of the National Museum of Natural History?: The main building of the National Museum of Natural History is designed in the Neoclassical style, an architectural approach prevalent for significant public edifices during its construction era.
  • What is the National Museum of Natural History (NMNH), and which entity administers it?: The National Museum of Natural History (NMNH) is a prominent natural history museum administered by the Smithsonian Institution, situated on the National Mall in Washington, D.C., United States.
  • What is the approximate total area of the main NMNH building, and what portion is dedicated to exhibition and public space?: The main building of the National Museum of Natural History encompasses approximately 1.5 million square feet (140,000 m²). Of this total area, roughly 325,000 square feet (30,200 m²) are designated for exhibition and public engagement.

Collections and Scientific Endeavor

The National Museum of Natural History holds the largest natural history collection globally.

Answer: True

With over 146 million specimens, the NMNH possesses the largest natural history collection in the world, underscoring its global significance.

Related Concepts:

  • What proportion of the Smithsonian Institution's collections does the NMNH represent, and how does its collection size compare globally?: The National Museum of Natural History represents 90% of the Smithsonian Institution's total collections. Its collection of over 146 million specimens is globally recognized as the largest natural history collection.
  • What is the National Museum of Natural History (NMNH), and which entity administers it?: The National Museum of Natural History (NMNH) is a prominent natural history museum administered by the Smithsonian Institution, situated on the National Mall in Washington, D.C., United States.
  • What categories of items are encompassed within the NMNH's extensive collections?: The extensive collections at the National Museum of Natural History encompass over 146 million specimens, including plants, animals, fossils, minerals, rocks, meteorites, human remains, and cultural artifacts.

The NMNH collections include fossils, minerals, meteorites, and cultural artifacts.

Answer: True

The museum's extensive collections indeed include a wide array of items such as fossils, minerals, meteorites, and cultural artifacts, among others.

Related Concepts:

  • What categories of items are encompassed within the NMNH's extensive collections?: The extensive collections at the National Museum of Natural History encompass over 146 million specimens, including plants, animals, fossils, minerals, rocks, meteorites, human remains, and cultural artifacts.
  • What proportion of the Smithsonian Institution's collections does the NMNH represent, and how does its collection size compare globally?: The National Museum of Natural History represents 90% of the Smithsonian Institution's total collections. Its collection of over 146 million specimens is globally recognized as the largest natural history collection.
  • What are the approximate numbers of gems, minerals, and rock/ore specimens within the Hall of Geology, Gems, and Minerals?: The National Gem and Mineral Collection, showcased in the Hall of Geology, Gems, and Minerals, comprises over 15,000 gems, 350,000 minerals, and 300,000 rock and ore specimens.

The NMNH employs fewer than 100 professional natural history scientists.

Answer: False

The NMNH employs approximately 185 professional natural history scientists, making it the largest such group globally.

Related Concepts:

  • Approximately how many professional natural history scientists are employed at the NMNH, and what is notable about this group?: The museum is home to approximately 185 professional natural history scientists, representing the largest cohort globally dedicated to the study of natural and cultural history.
  • What are the seven departments into which research is organized at the NMNH?: Research at the National Museum of Natural History is organized into seven departments: Anthropology, Botany, Entomology, Invertebrate Zoology, Mineral Sciences, Paleobiology, and Vertebrate Zoology.
  • What proportion of the Smithsonian Institution's collections does the NMNH represent, and how does its collection size compare globally?: The National Museum of Natural History represents 90% of the Smithsonian Institution's total collections. Its collection of over 146 million specimens is globally recognized as the largest natural history collection.

Research at the NMNH is divided into seven departments.

Answer: True

Research at the NMNH is indeed organized into seven distinct departments: Anthropology, Botany, Entomology, Invertebrate Zoology, Mineral Sciences, Paleobiology, and Vertebrate Zoology.

Related Concepts:

  • What are the seven departments into which research is organized at the NMNH?: Research at the National Museum of Natural History is organized into seven departments: Anthropology, Botany, Entomology, Invertebrate Zoology, Mineral Sciences, Paleobiology, and Vertebrate Zoology.
  • What is the National Museum of Natural History (NMNH), and which entity administers it?: The National Museum of Natural History (NMNH) is a prominent natural history museum administered by the Smithsonian Institution, situated on the National Mall in Washington, D.C., United States.
  • What proportion of the Smithsonian Institution's collections does the NMNH represent, and how does its collection size compare globally?: The National Museum of Natural History represents 90% of the Smithsonian Institution's total collections. Its collection of over 146 million specimens is globally recognized as the largest natural history collection.

The NMNH represents 10% of the Smithsonian Institution's collections.

Answer: False

The National Museum of Natural History represents 90% of the Smithsonian Institution's total collections, not 10%.

Related Concepts:

  • What proportion of the Smithsonian Institution's collections does the NMNH represent, and how does its collection size compare globally?: The National Museum of Natural History represents 90% of the Smithsonian Institution's total collections. Its collection of over 146 million specimens is globally recognized as the largest natural history collection.
  • What is the National Museum of Natural History (NMNH), and which entity administers it?: The National Museum of Natural History (NMNH) is a prominent natural history museum administered by the Smithsonian Institution, situated on the National Mall in Washington, D.C., United States.
  • What categories of items are encompassed within the NMNH's extensive collections?: The extensive collections at the National Museum of Natural History encompass over 146 million specimens, including plants, animals, fossils, minerals, rocks, meteorites, human remains, and cultural artifacts.

The museum's collection of plants contains over 4.5 million specimens.

Answer: True

The NMNH herbarium houses over 4.5 million plant specimens, contributing significantly to its vast botanical collection.

Related Concepts:

  • Provide specific figures for the museum's insect, plant, and fish collections.: The museum's collections include approximately 30 million insects, 4.5 million preserved plant specimens within its herbarium, and 7 million fish specimens maintained in liquid-filled jars.
  • What categories of items are encompassed within the NMNH's extensive collections?: The extensive collections at the National Museum of Natural History encompass over 146 million specimens, including plants, animals, fossils, minerals, rocks, meteorites, human remains, and cultural artifacts.
  • How many specimens are held within the museum's collections, and what is the significance of this quantity?: The museum's collections comprise over 146 million specimens, constituting the largest natural history collection globally. This extensive number highlights the museum's critical role in preserving and studying the planet's biodiversity and cultural heritage.

The museum houses approximately 500,000 cultural artifacts.

Answer: False

The museum houses approximately 2 million cultural artifacts, not 500,000.

Related Concepts:

  • Approximately how many cultural artifacts are housed, and what proportion are photographs?: The museum houses approximately 2 million cultural artifacts. Of this total, 400,000 are photographs, predominantly held within the National Anthropological Archives.
  • What categories of items are encompassed within the NMNH's extensive collections?: The extensive collections at the National Museum of Natural History encompass over 146 million specimens, including plants, animals, fossils, minerals, rocks, meteorites, human remains, and cultural artifacts.
  • How many specimens are held within the museum's collections, and what is the significance of this quantity?: The museum's collections comprise over 146 million specimens, constituting the largest natural history collection globally. This extensive number highlights the museum's critical role in preserving and studying the planet's biodiversity and cultural heritage.

The NMNH loans out over 5 million specimens annually.

Answer: False

The NMNH loans out approximately 3.5 million specimens annually, not over 5 million.

Related Concepts:

  • Approximately how many specimens are loaned out annually from the museum's collections?: Through active loan and exchange programs, the museum facilitates the loan of approximately 3.5 million specimens annually, enabling global access for researchers and institutions.
  • What proportion of the Smithsonian Institution's collections does the NMNH represent, and how does its collection size compare globally?: The National Museum of Natural History represents 90% of the Smithsonian Institution's total collections. Its collection of over 146 million specimens is globally recognized as the largest natural history collection.
  • What categories of items are encompassed within the NMNH's extensive collections?: The extensive collections at the National Museum of Natural History encompass over 146 million specimens, including plants, animals, fossils, minerals, rocks, meteorites, human remains, and cultural artifacts.

The museum's meteorite collection includes examples of every known type of meteorite.

Answer: True

The NMNH's meteorite collection is highly comprehensive, containing examples of every known type of meteorite.

Related Concepts:

  • How comprehensive is the museum's meteorite collection, and what does it encompass?: The museum's meteorite collection is regarded as one of the most comprehensive globally, housing approximately 45,000 specimens that represent every known type of meteorite.
  • What categories of items are encompassed within the NMNH's extensive collections?: The extensive collections at the National Museum of Natural History encompass over 146 million specimens, including plants, animals, fossils, minerals, rocks, meteorites, human remains, and cultural artifacts.

Which of the following categories is NOT represented within the NMNH's extensive collections?

Answer: Contemporary art

While the NMNH collections are vast and include fossils, meteorites, and cultural artifacts, contemporary art is not a primary category within its holdings.

Related Concepts:

  • What categories of items are encompassed within the NMNH's extensive collections?: The extensive collections at the National Museum of Natural History encompass over 146 million specimens, including plants, animals, fossils, minerals, rocks, meteorites, human remains, and cultural artifacts.
  • What proportion of the Smithsonian Institution's collections does the NMNH represent, and how does its collection size compare globally?: The National Museum of Natural History represents 90% of the Smithsonian Institution's total collections. Its collection of over 146 million specimens is globally recognized as the largest natural history collection.
  • What is the National Museum of Natural History (NMNH), and which entity administers it?: The National Museum of Natural History (NMNH) is a prominent natural history museum administered by the Smithsonian Institution, situated on the National Mall in Washington, D.C., United States.

What is the primary significance of the NMNH's collection size?

Answer: It represents the largest natural history collection globally.

The NMNH's collection size is significant because it is recognized as the largest natural history collection in the world.

Related Concepts:

  • What proportion of the Smithsonian Institution's collections does the NMNH represent, and how does its collection size compare globally?: The National Museum of Natural History represents 90% of the Smithsonian Institution's total collections. Its collection of over 146 million specimens is globally recognized as the largest natural history collection.
  • What categories of items are encompassed within the NMNH's extensive collections?: The extensive collections at the National Museum of Natural History encompass over 146 million specimens, including plants, animals, fossils, minerals, rocks, meteorites, human remains, and cultural artifacts.
  • How many specimens are held within the museum's collections, and what is the significance of this quantity?: The museum's collections comprise over 146 million specimens, constituting the largest natural history collection globally. This extensive number highlights the museum's critical role in preserving and studying the planet's biodiversity and cultural heritage.

Approximately how many professional natural history scientists are employed at the NMNH, contributing to its global notability?

Answer: Approximately 185

The NMNH employs approximately 185 professional natural history scientists, which is notable as it constitutes the largest such group globally.

Related Concepts:

  • Approximately how many professional natural history scientists are employed at the NMNH, and what is notable about this group?: The museum is home to approximately 185 professional natural history scientists, representing the largest cohort globally dedicated to the study of natural and cultural history.
  • What proportion of the Smithsonian Institution's collections does the NMNH represent, and how does its collection size compare globally?: The National Museum of Natural History represents 90% of the Smithsonian Institution's total collections. Its collection of over 146 million specimens is globally recognized as the largest natural history collection.
  • How many specimens are held within the museum's collections, and what is the significance of this quantity?: The museum's collections comprise over 146 million specimens, constituting the largest natural history collection globally. This extensive number highlights the museum's critical role in preserving and studying the planet's biodiversity and cultural heritage.

Which of the following is NOT listed as one of the seven research departments at the NMNH?

Answer: Geology

While Geology is a broad field within the museum, the seven specific research departments listed are Anthropology, Botany, Entomology, Invertebrate Zoology, Mineral Sciences, Paleobiology, and Vertebrate Zoology. 'Geology' itself is not listed as a distinct department.

Related Concepts:

  • What are the seven departments into which research is organized at the NMNH?: Research at the National Museum of Natural History is organized into seven departments: Anthropology, Botany, Entomology, Invertebrate Zoology, Mineral Sciences, Paleobiology, and Vertebrate Zoology.
  • What is the National Museum of Natural History (NMNH), and which entity administers it?: The National Museum of Natural History (NMNH) is a prominent natural history museum administered by the Smithsonian Institution, situated on the National Mall in Washington, D.C., United States.
  • What proportion of the Smithsonian Institution's collections does the NMNH represent, and how does its collection size compare globally?: The National Museum of Natural History represents 90% of the Smithsonian Institution's total collections. Its collection of over 146 million specimens is globally recognized as the largest natural history collection.

Approximately how many insect specimens are held within the NMNH's collections?

Answer: 30 million

The NMNH's entomology collection comprises approximately 30 million insect specimens.

Related Concepts:

  • What proportion of the Smithsonian Institution's collections does the NMNH represent, and how does its collection size compare globally?: The National Museum of Natural History represents 90% of the Smithsonian Institution's total collections. Its collection of over 146 million specimens is globally recognized as the largest natural history collection.
  • What categories of items are encompassed within the NMNH's extensive collections?: The extensive collections at the National Museum of Natural History encompass over 146 million specimens, including plants, animals, fossils, minerals, rocks, meteorites, human remains, and cultural artifacts.
  • Provide specific figures for the museum's insect, plant, and fish collections.: The museum's collections include approximately 30 million insects, 4.5 million preserved plant specimens within its herbarium, and 7 million fish specimens maintained in liquid-filled jars.

Approximately how many cultural artifacts are housed within the NMNH?

Answer: 2 million

The NMNH houses approximately 2 million cultural artifacts.

Related Concepts:

  • Approximately how many cultural artifacts are housed, and what proportion are photographs?: The museum houses approximately 2 million cultural artifacts. Of this total, 400,000 are photographs, predominantly held within the National Anthropological Archives.
  • What categories of items are encompassed within the NMNH's extensive collections?: The extensive collections at the National Museum of Natural History encompass over 146 million specimens, including plants, animals, fossils, minerals, rocks, meteorites, human remains, and cultural artifacts.
  • What proportion of the Smithsonian Institution's collections does the NMNH represent, and how does its collection size compare globally?: The National Museum of Natural History represents 90% of the Smithsonian Institution's total collections. Its collection of over 146 million specimens is globally recognized as the largest natural history collection.

Signature Exhibits and Halls

The "Arctic: A Friend Acting Strangely" exhibit was criticized for being overly political.

Answer: False

The criticism leveled against the 'Arctic: A Friend Acting Strangely' exhibit was not for being overly political, but for allegedly toning down discussions of global warming.

Related Concepts:

  • What controversy surrounded the exhibit 'Arctic: A Friend Acting Strangely,' and what specific accusations were made?: The exhibit 'Arctic: A Friend Acting Strangely' became controversial due to allegations that its discussion of global warming was deliberately softened and its certainty obscured. Accusations posited that museum officials, including Director Cristián Samper, implemented these changes to preempt political criticism, a claim Samper refuted.

The Hall of Geology, Gems, and Minerals displays over 350,000 minerals.

Answer: True

The Hall of Geology, Gems, and Minerals indeed features over 350,000 mineral specimens within the National Gem and Mineral Collection.

Related Concepts:

  • What are the approximate numbers of gems, minerals, and rock/ore specimens within the Hall of Geology, Gems, and Minerals?: The National Gem and Mineral Collection, showcased in the Hall of Geology, Gems, and Minerals, comprises over 15,000 gems, 350,000 minerals, and 300,000 rock and ore specimens.
  • What categories of items are encompassed within the NMNH's extensive collections?: The extensive collections at the National Museum of Natural History encompass over 146 million specimens, including plants, animals, fossils, minerals, rocks, meteorites, human remains, and cultural artifacts.
  • What proportion of the Smithsonian Institution's collections does the NMNH represent, and how does its collection size compare globally?: The National Museum of Natural History represents 90% of the Smithsonian Institution's total collections. Its collection of over 146 million specimens is globally recognized as the largest natural history collection.

The Hall of Human Origins focuses on the development of larger brains and symbolic thought.

Answer: True

The Hall of Human Origins indeed explores critical elements of human evolution, such as the development of larger brains and the emergence of symbolic thought.

Related Concepts:

  • What are some key elements and themes presented within the Hall of Human Origins?: The Hall of Human Origins explores pivotal elements of human evolution, including bipedalism, the development of larger brains, and symbolic thought. Its central theme is 'What Does It Mean To Be Human,' complemented by interactive displays such as a human family tree and a gallery on human impact.
  • What criticism has the Hall of Human Origins faced concerning its content?: The Hall of Human Origins has encountered criticism for allegedly downplaying the significance of human-caused global warming within its exhibits.

The Hall of Human Origins has been praised for its clear stance on human-caused global warming.

Answer: False

The Hall of Human Origins has faced criticism for allegedly downplaying the significance of human-caused global warming, rather than being praised for a clear stance.

Related Concepts:

  • What criticism has the Hall of Human Origins faced concerning its content?: The Hall of Human Origins has encountered criticism for allegedly downplaying the significance of human-caused global warming within its exhibits.
  • What are some key elements and themes presented within the Hall of Human Origins?: The Hall of Human Origins explores pivotal elements of human evolution, including bipedalism, the development of larger brains, and symbolic thought. Its central theme is 'What Does It Mean To Be Human,' complemented by interactive displays such as a human family tree and a gallery on human impact.

The Deep Time Exhibit features a Tyrannosaurus rex cast facing a Stegosaurus cast.

Answer: False

The Deep Time Exhibit/Fossil Hall features a Tyrannosaurus rex cast facing a Triceratops cast, not a Stegosaurus.

Related Concepts:

  • What notable dinosaur skeletons are featured in the Deep Time Exhibit/Fossil Hall?: The Deep Time Exhibit/Fossil Hall showcases fossilized skeletons and cast models, notably featuring a Tyrannosaurus rex cast positioned opposite a Triceratops cast. The Triceratops exhibit is recognized for being the first dinosaur skeleton demonstrated in virtual motion via scanning and digital technology.

The Hall of Mammals houses the smallest collection of vertebrate specimens globally.

Answer: False

The Hall of Mammals houses the largest collection of vertebrate specimens worldwide, not the smallest.

Related Concepts:

  • What is notable about the collection within the Hall of Mammals, regarding its size and scope?: The Hall of Mammals houses the largest collection of vertebrate specimens globally, exceeding the size of the next largest mammal collections by nearly double. This collection was initially established by C. Hart Merriam and the U.S. Department of Agriculture.
  • What types of specimens are displayed in the Bone Hall, and how are they organized?: The Bone Hall displays a diverse array of vertebrate skeletons, organized according to their evolutionary relationships. An example specimen featured is that of the extinct Steller's sea cow.
  • What proportion of the Smithsonian Institution's collections does the NMNH represent, and how does its collection size compare globally?: The National Museum of Natural History represents 90% of the Smithsonian Institution's total collections. Its collection of over 146 million specimens is globally recognized as the largest natural history collection.

The O. Orkin Insect Zoo is sponsored by a pest control company.

Answer: True

The O. Orkin Insect Zoo receives sponsorship from Orkin, a prominent pest control company.

Related Concepts:

  • What does the O. Orkin Insect Zoo feature, and which company provides sponsorship?: The O. Orkin Insect Zoo features live insects and exhibits dedicated to entomology. It showcases diverse habitats—including freshwater ponds, domestic settings, mangrove swamps, deserts, and rainforests—to illustrate insect adaptations. Sponsorship is provided by Orkin, a pest control company.

The Sant Ocean Hall opened in 2008 and was the museum's first major renovation.

Answer: False

The Sant Ocean Hall opened in 2008, representing the museum's largest renovation since its initial opening in 1910, not its first major renovation.

Related Concepts:

  • When did the Sant Ocean Hall open, and what is its significance in the museum's historical context?: The Sant Ocean Hall opened on September 27, 2008, marking the museum's most substantial renovation since its initial opening in 1910. The hall draws extensively from the museum's collection of marine specimens.
  • What significant donation did the Victoria and Roger Sant family make to the museum, and for what purpose?: The Victoria and Roger Sant family donated $15 million to endow the museum's new Ocean Hall in June 2008. Subsequently, they made an additional $10 million donation to endow the director's position.

The Sant Ocean Hall includes a model of a giant squid.

Answer: True

Among its displays, the Sant Ocean Hall features a model of a giant squid, alongside other marine life representations.

Related Concepts:

  • Name a few specific marine specimens or models displayed within the Sant Ocean Hall.: The Sant Ocean Hall displays include a North Atlantic right whale, a model of a giant Lion's mane jellyfish, a large aquarium featuring live marine fish and corals, a female giant squid, an adult coelenterate, and a Basilosaurus.
  • When did the Sant Ocean Hall open, and what is its significance in the museum's historical context?: The Sant Ocean Hall opened on September 27, 2008, marking the museum's most substantial renovation since its initial opening in 1910. The hall draws extensively from the museum's collection of marine specimens.

The 'African Voices' exhibit focuses solely on ancient African civilizations.

Answer: False

The 'African Voices' exhibit examines the diversity and global influence of Africa's peoples and cultures across time, not solely ancient civilizations.

Related Concepts:

  • What aspects of Africa's peoples and cultures does the 'African Voices' exhibit examine?: The 'African Voices' exhibit examines the diversity, dynamism, and global influence of Africa's peoples and cultures throughout history, focusing on themes of family, work, community, and the natural environment.

The 'Butterflies + Plants: Partners In Evolution' exhibit is a live butterfly pavilion.

Answer: True

The 'Butterflies + Plants: Partners In Evolution' exhibit is indeed a live butterfly pavilion, allowing visitors to observe these insects and their plant partners.

Related Concepts:

  • What does the 'Butterflies + Plants: Partners In Evolution' exhibit allow visitors to observe?: The 'Butterflies + Plants: Partners In Evolution' exhibit, functioning as a live butterfly pavilion, permits visitors to observe the intricate evolutionary adaptations between butterflies and plants over millennia.

The Bone Hall displays vertebrate skeletons grouped by geographic origin.

Answer: False

The Bone Hall organizes vertebrate skeletons according to their evolutionary relationships, not by geographic origin.

Related Concepts:

  • What types of specimens are displayed in the Bone Hall, and how are they organized?: The Bone Hall displays a diverse array of vertebrate skeletons, organized according to their evolutionary relationships. An example specimen featured is that of the extinct Steller's sea cow.
  • What is notable about the collection within the Hall of Mammals, regarding its size and scope?: The Hall of Mammals houses the largest collection of vertebrate specimens globally, exceeding the size of the next largest mammal collections by nearly double. This collection was initially established by C. Hart Merriam and the U.S. Department of Agriculture.

The Q?rius exhibit allows visitors to handle over 6,000 specimens and artifacts.

Answer: True

The Q?rius exhibit provides visitors with the opportunity to handle over 6,000 specimens and artifacts within its interactive 'collection zone'.

Related Concepts:

  • What features make the Q?rius exhibit interactive and educational for visitors?: The Q?rius exhibit, inaugurated in 2013, is designed for interactivity and education through microscopes and touch screens. It notably includes a 'collection zone' offering over 6,000 specimens and artifacts for visitors to handle, alongside opportunities to engage with Smithsonian scientists.

The Korea Gallery used traditional Korean carpentry to highlight cultural continuity.

Answer: True

Traditional Korean carpentry was indeed employed in the Korea Gallery to underscore themes of cultural continuity and heritage.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the purpose of the Korea Gallery exhibit, and what types of items were employed to communicate its message?: The Korea Gallery served as a special showcase celebrating Korean traditions and examining its global influence. It utilized Smithsonian ceramics, photographs, ritual objects, and traditional Korean carpentry to convey its message, emphasizing cultural continuity and contemporary Korean experiences.

The Urban Bird Habitat Garden is located on the museum's upper level.

Answer: False

The Urban Bird Habitat Garden is situated on the museum's lower level, not the upper level.

Related Concepts:

  • What is featured in the Urban Bird Habitat Garden located on the museum's lower level?: The museum's lower level features the Urban Bird Habitat Garden, which showcases migratory and native bird species indigenous to the Washington, D.C. region.

The ceiling of the Baird Auditorium was constructed using the Romanesque vault technique.

Answer: False

The ceiling of the Baird Auditorium was constructed using the Catalan vault technique, not the Romanesque vault technique.

Related Concepts:

  • Who constructed the Baird Auditorium, and what specific technique was employed for its ceiling?: The Baird Auditorium was constructed by the R. Guastavino Company, under the direction of Rafael Guastavino, Jr. Its ceiling employs the Catalan vault technique and incorporates acoustical tiles.

The American Institute of Architects considered the Baird Auditorium the museum's 'least significant interior space'.

Answer: False

The American Institute of Architects actually referred to the Baird Auditorium as the museum's 'greatest interior space,' not its least significant.

Related Concepts:

  • What designation did the American Institute of Architects give to the Baird Auditorium?: The American Institute of Architects designated the Baird Auditorium as the museum's 'greatest interior space,' underscoring its architectural significance.
  • For whom was the Baird Auditorium named?: The Baird Auditorium, situated beneath the museum's rotunda, is named in honor of Spencer Fullerton Baird, who served as the second Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution.

The 'Great Debate' concerning the size of the universe took place in the Baird Auditorium in 1920.

Answer: True

The significant astronomical 'Great Debate' (Shapley–Curtis Debate) regarding the scale of the universe did indeed occur in the Baird Auditorium in 1920.

Related Concepts:

  • Name two significant historical events or performances that occurred in the Baird Auditorium.: Two significant events held in the Baird Auditorium include the 1920 astronomical 'Great Debate' (Shapley–Curtis Debate) concerning the universe's scale, and concerts by Merle Travis (1976) and Muddy Waters (1977).

The gallery section includes images of the old Hall of Dinosaurs but not the new configuration.

Answer: False

The gallery section includes images of both the old and new configurations of the Hall of Dinosaurs, among other museum areas.

Related Concepts:

  • What types of exhibits or museum areas are depicted in the gallery section?: The gallery section features images of the museum's Rotunda (day and night), the Hall of Dinosaurs (both former and current configurations), the Hall of Mammals, the Hall of Ocean Life, and the FossiLab, where fossil preparation is undertaken.

What was the primary criticism leveled against the exhibit 'Arctic: A Friend Acting Strangely'?

Answer: It was accused of toning down discussions of global warming.

The main criticism against the 'Arctic: A Friend Acting Strangely' exhibit was that it allegedly toned down discussions concerning global warming.

Related Concepts:

  • What controversy surrounded the exhibit 'Arctic: A Friend Acting Strangely,' and what specific accusations were made?: The exhibit 'Arctic: A Friend Acting Strangely' became controversial due to allegations that its discussion of global warming was deliberately softened and its certainty obscured. Accusations posited that museum officials, including Director Cristián Samper, implemented these changes to preempt political criticism, a claim Samper refuted.

What is the approximate number of mineral specimens displayed in the Hall of Geology, Gems, and Minerals?

Answer: 350,000

The Hall of Geology, Gems, and Minerals displays approximately 350,000 mineral specimens.

Related Concepts:

  • What are the approximate numbers of gems, minerals, and rock/ore specimens within the Hall of Geology, Gems, and Minerals?: The National Gem and Mineral Collection, showcased in the Hall of Geology, Gems, and Minerals, comprises over 15,000 gems, 350,000 minerals, and 300,000 rock and ore specimens.
  • What categories of items are encompassed within the NMNH's extensive collections?: The extensive collections at the National Museum of Natural History encompass over 146 million specimens, including plants, animals, fossils, minerals, rocks, meteorites, human remains, and cultural artifacts.

Which of the following represents a key element explored in the Hall of Human Origins?

Answer: The development of larger brains

The development of larger brains is a key element explored within the Hall of Human Origins, alongside other aspects of human evolution.

Related Concepts:

  • What are some key elements and themes presented within the Hall of Human Origins?: The Hall of Human Origins explores pivotal elements of human evolution, including bipedalism, the development of larger brains, and symbolic thought. Its central theme is 'What Does It Mean To Be Human,' complemented by interactive displays such as a human family tree and a gallery on human impact.
  • What criticism has the Hall of Human Origins faced concerning its content?: The Hall of Human Origins has encountered criticism for allegedly downplaying the significance of human-caused global warming within its exhibits.

What criticism has the Hall of Human Origins faced concerning its content?

Answer: It allegedly downplays the significance of human-caused global warming.

The Hall of Human Origins has faced criticism for allegedly downplaying the significance of human-caused global warming.

Related Concepts:

  • What criticism has the Hall of Human Origins faced concerning its content?: The Hall of Human Origins has encountered criticism for allegedly downplaying the significance of human-caused global warming within its exhibits.
  • What are some key elements and themes presented within the Hall of Human Origins?: The Hall of Human Origins explores pivotal elements of human evolution, including bipedalism, the development of larger brains, and symbolic thought. Its central theme is 'What Does It Mean To Be Human,' complemented by interactive displays such as a human family tree and a gallery on human impact.

In the Deep Time Exhibit/Fossil Hall, which dinosaur skeleton is positioned to face a Tyrannosaurus rex cast?

Answer: Triceratops

Within the Deep Time Exhibit/Fossil Hall, a Triceratops skeleton cast is positioned to face the Tyrannosaurus rex cast.

Related Concepts:

  • What notable dinosaur skeletons are featured in the Deep Time Exhibit/Fossil Hall?: The Deep Time Exhibit/Fossil Hall showcases fossilized skeletons and cast models, notably featuring a Tyrannosaurus rex cast positioned opposite a Triceratops cast. The Triceratops exhibit is recognized for being the first dinosaur skeleton demonstrated in virtual motion via scanning and digital technology.

What is notable about the collection within the Hall of Mammals, regarding its size and scope?

Answer: It houses the largest collection of vertebrate specimens worldwide.

The Hall of Mammals houses the largest collection of vertebrate specimens globally, exceeding the size of the next largest mammal collections by nearly double.

Related Concepts:

  • What is notable about the collection within the Hall of Mammals, regarding its size and scope?: The Hall of Mammals houses the largest collection of vertebrate specimens globally, exceeding the size of the next largest mammal collections by nearly double. This collection was initially established by C. Hart Merriam and the U.S. Department of Agriculture.
  • What types of specimens are displayed in the Bone Hall, and how are they organized?: The Bone Hall displays a diverse array of vertebrate skeletons, organized according to their evolutionary relationships. An example specimen featured is that of the extinct Steller's sea cow.

Which company provides sponsorship for the O. Orkin Insect Zoo?

Answer: Orkin

The O. Orkin Insect Zoo is sponsored by Orkin, a well-known pest control company.

Related Concepts:

  • What does the O. Orkin Insect Zoo feature, and which company provides sponsorship?: The O. Orkin Insect Zoo features live insects and exhibits dedicated to entomology. It showcases diverse habitats—including freshwater ponds, domestic settings, mangrove swamps, deserts, and rainforests—to illustrate insect adaptations. Sponsorship is provided by Orkin, a pest control company.

When did the Sant Ocean Hall open, and what is its significance in the museum's historical context?

Answer: Opened 2008, largest renovation since 1910.

The Sant Ocean Hall opened on September 27, 2008, marking the museum's most substantial renovation since its initial opening in 1910.

Related Concepts:

  • When did the Sant Ocean Hall open, and what is its significance in the museum's historical context?: The Sant Ocean Hall opened on September 27, 2008, marking the museum's most substantial renovation since its initial opening in 1910. The hall draws extensively from the museum's collection of marine specimens.

Which of the following is displayed within the Sant Ocean Hall?

Answer: A model of a giant Lion's mane jellyfish

The Sant Ocean Hall features a model of a giant Lion's mane jellyfish among its marine exhibits.

Related Concepts:

  • When did the Sant Ocean Hall open, and what is its significance in the museum's historical context?: The Sant Ocean Hall opened on September 27, 2008, marking the museum's most substantial renovation since its initial opening in 1910. The hall draws extensively from the museum's collection of marine specimens.
  • Name a few specific marine specimens or models displayed within the Sant Ocean Hall.: The Sant Ocean Hall displays include a North Atlantic right whale, a model of a giant Lion's mane jellyfish, a large aquarium featuring live marine fish and corals, a female giant squid, an adult coelenterate, and a Basilosaurus.

What themes does the 'African Voices' exhibit examine?

Answer: The diversity and global influence of Africa's peoples and cultures.

The 'African Voices' exhibit examines the diversity, dynamism, and global influence of Africa's peoples and cultures throughout history, focusing on themes of family, work, community, and the natural environment.

Related Concepts:

  • What aspects of Africa's peoples and cultures does the 'African Voices' exhibit examine?: The 'African Voices' exhibit examines the diversity, dynamism, and global influence of Africa's peoples and cultures throughout history, focusing on themes of family, work, community, and the natural environment.

The 'Butterflies + Plants: Partners In Evolution' exhibit allows visitors to observe:

Answer: The intricate adaptations between butterflies and plants.

This exhibit allows visitors to observe the intricate adaptations and co-evolutionary relationships between butterflies and plants over millennia.

Related Concepts:

  • What does the 'Butterflies + Plants: Partners In Evolution' exhibit allow visitors to observe?: The 'Butterflies + Plants: Partners In Evolution' exhibit, functioning as a live butterfly pavilion, permits visitors to observe the intricate evolutionary adaptations between butterflies and plants over millennia.

How are the vertebrate skeletons organized within the Bone Hall?

Answer: By evolutionary relationships

Vertebrate skeletons in the Bone Hall are organized according to their evolutionary relationships.

Related Concepts:

  • What types of specimens are displayed in the Bone Hall, and how are they organized?: The Bone Hall displays a diverse array of vertebrate skeletons, organized according to their evolutionary relationships. An example specimen featured is that of the extinct Steller's sea cow.
  • What is notable about the collection within the Hall of Mammals, regarding its size and scope?: The Hall of Mammals houses the largest collection of vertebrate specimens globally, exceeding the size of the next largest mammal collections by nearly double. This collection was initially established by C. Hart Merriam and the U.S. Department of Agriculture.

What specific feature of the Q?rius exhibit facilitates direct visitor interaction with museum items?

Answer: A 'collection zone' with specimens and artifacts to handle

The 'collection zone' within the Q?rius exhibit allows visitors to directly handle over 6,000 specimens and artifacts.

Related Concepts:

  • What features make the Q?rius exhibit interactive and educational for visitors?: The Q?rius exhibit, inaugurated in 2013, is designed for interactivity and education through microscopes and touch screens. It notably includes a 'collection zone' offering over 6,000 specimens and artifacts for visitors to handle, alongside opportunities to engage with Smithsonian scientists.

Which of the following was featured in the former Western Cultures Hall?

Answer: Ötzi the Iceman

Ötzi the Iceman, a Copper Age mummy, was featured in the former Western Cultures Hall.

Related Concepts:

  • What cultures and historical discoveries were featured in the former Western Cultures Hall?: The former Western Cultures Hall explored examples from diverse Western cultures, encompassing regions such as northern Iraq, ancient Egypt, Greece, and Rome. It also showcased the discovery of Ötzi the Iceman, a Copper Age mummy unearthed in an Italian glacier.

What types of items were utilized in the Korea Gallery to convey its message regarding Korean traditions and influence?

Answer: Ceramics, photographs, ritual objects, and carpentry

The Korea Gallery employed ceramics, photographs, ritual objects, and traditional Korean carpentry to communicate its message about Korean heritage and global impact.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the purpose of the Korea Gallery exhibit, and what types of items were employed to communicate its message?: The Korea Gallery served as a special showcase celebrating Korean traditions and examining its global influence. It utilized Smithsonian ceramics, photographs, ritual objects, and traditional Korean carpentry to convey its message, emphasizing cultural continuity and contemporary Korean experiences.

Where is the Urban Bird Habitat Garden situated within the museum complex?

Answer: In the lower level

The Urban Bird Habitat Garden is located on the museum's lower level.

Related Concepts:

  • What is featured in the Urban Bird Habitat Garden located on the museum's lower level?: The museum's lower level features the Urban Bird Habitat Garden, which showcases migratory and native bird species indigenous to the Washington, D.C. region.

What specific construction technique was employed for the ceiling of the Baird Auditorium?

Answer: Catalan vault

The ceiling of the Baird Auditorium was constructed using the Catalan vault technique.

Related Concepts:

  • Who constructed the Baird Auditorium, and what specific technique was employed for its ceiling?: The Baird Auditorium was constructed by the R. Guastavino Company, under the direction of Rafael Guastavino, Jr. Its ceiling employs the Catalan vault technique and incorporates acoustical tiles.

Which significant astronomical debate occurred in the Baird Auditorium in 1920?

Answer: The Shapley–Curtis Debate on the size of the universe

The Shapley–Curtis Debate, concerning the size of the universe, took place in the Baird Auditorium in 1920.

Related Concepts:

  • Name two significant historical events or performances that occurred in the Baird Auditorium.: Two significant events held in the Baird Auditorium include the 1920 astronomical 'Great Debate' (Shapley–Curtis Debate) concerning the universe's scale, and concerts by Merle Travis (1976) and Muddy Waters (1977).

Iconic Specimens and Philanthropic Support

Kenneth E. Behring donated $20 million to the NMNH in 1997 for modernization.

Answer: True

Kenneth E. Behring's significant $20 million donation in 1997 was indeed intended for the modernization of the museum's facilities.

Related Concepts:

  • What significant donation did Kenneth E. Behring make to the museum, and for what purpose?: Kenneth E. Behring made a substantial donation of $20 million to the National Museum of Natural History in 1997, designated for the modernization of its facilities and exhibits.

The Victoria and Roger Sant family donated $15 million to endow the museum's new Ocean Hall.

Answer: True

The Victoria and Roger Sant family's $15 million donation was instrumental in endowing the museum's new Ocean Hall.

Related Concepts:

  • What significant donation did the Victoria and Roger Sant family make to the museum, and for what purpose?: The Victoria and Roger Sant family donated $15 million to endow the museum's new Ocean Hall in June 2008. Subsequently, they made an additional $10 million donation to endow the director's position.
  • When did the Sant Ocean Hall open, and what is its significance in the museum's historical context?: The Sant Ocean Hall opened on September 27, 2008, marking the museum's most substantial renovation since its initial opening in 1910. The hall draws extensively from the museum's collection of marine specimens.

The 50th anniversary of the Hope Diamond's acquisition was celebrated in 2009.

Answer: True

Indeed, 2009 marked the 50th anniversary of the Hope Diamond's acquisition by the museum, an event celebrated with a dedicated exhibit and new setting.

Related Concepts:

  • What milestone related to the Hope Diamond was celebrated in August 2009?: In August 2009, the National Museum of Natural History commemorated the 50th anniversary of its acquisition of the Hope Diamond. This milestone was honored with the creation of a dedicated exhibit and a new setting for the renowned gemstone.

The Hope Diamond, Star of Asia sapphire, and the Mona Lisa are famous gems housed at the NMNH.

Answer: False

While the Hope Diamond and the Star of Asia sapphire are indeed famous gems housed at the NMNH, the Mona Lisa is not a gem and is not housed at the museum.

Related Concepts:

  • Name three renowned gems housed within the National Gem and Mineral Collection.: Three renowned gems housed within the National Gem and Mineral Collection are the Hope Diamond, the Star of Asia sapphire, and the Carmen Lúcia Ruby.
  • What milestone related to the Hope Diamond was celebrated in August 2009?: In August 2009, the National Museum of Natural History commemorated the 50th anniversary of its acquisition of the Hope Diamond. This milestone was honored with the creation of a dedicated exhibit and a new setting for the renowned gemstone.

David H. Koch contributed $15 million towards the Hall of Human Origins.

Answer: True

David H. Koch provided a substantial $15 million contribution towards the development of the Hall of Human Origins.

Related Concepts:

  • Who provided funding for the Hall of Human Origins, and what was the extent of their contribution?: The David H. Koch Hall of Human Origins received substantial funding from David H. Koch, who contributed $15 million towards the exhibit's total cost of $20.7 million.

The 'Wankel Rex' is the first complete Tyrannosaurus rex skeleton displayed at the museum.

Answer: True

The 'Wankel Rex' holds the distinction of being the first complete Tyrannosaurus rex skeleton to be displayed at the museum.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the significance of the 'Wankel Rex' specimen, and where was it discovered?: The 'Wankel Rex,' also referred to as the 'Devil Rex,' is significant as the first complete Tyrannosaurus rex skeleton displayed at the museum. This specimen, approximately 85 percent complete, was discovered on U.S. Army Corps of Engineers land within Montana's Charles M. Russell National Wildlife Refuge.

The 'Nation's T. rex' arrived at the museum in 2013 before the federal government shutdown.

Answer: False

The 'Nation's T. rex' arrived at the museum in April 2014, after the 2013 federal government shutdown had concluded.

Related Concepts:

  • How did the 'Nation's T. rex' arrive at the museum, and what was its disposition upon arrival?: The 'Nation's T. rex' journeyed from the Museum of the Rockies, arriving at the National Museum of Natural History on April 15, 2014, subsequent to delays caused by the 2013 federal government shutdown. Upon arrival, it was housed in the Rex Room for conservation assessments and scanning by the Smithsonian Digitization Program to generate a 3D research model.

Who made a $20 million donation in 1997 to aid in the modernization of the NMNH?

Answer: Kenneth E. Behring

Kenneth E. Behring made a $20 million donation in 1997 specifically for the modernization of the museum.

Related Concepts:

  • What significant donation did Kenneth E. Behring make to the museum, and for what purpose?: Kenneth E. Behring made a substantial donation of $20 million to the National Museum of Natural History in 1997, designated for the modernization of its facilities and exhibits.

What significant milestone concerning the Hope Diamond was celebrated in August 2009?

Answer: Its 50th anniversary of acquisition by the museum.

In August 2009, the museum celebrated the 50th anniversary of its acquisition of the Hope Diamond.

Related Concepts:

  • What milestone related to the Hope Diamond was celebrated in August 2009?: In August 2009, the National Museum of Natural History commemorated the 50th anniversary of its acquisition of the Hope Diamond. This milestone was honored with the creation of a dedicated exhibit and a new setting for the renowned gemstone.

Which of the following famous gems is housed within the National Gem and Mineral Collection?

Answer: The Hope Diamond

The Hope Diamond is a prominent gem housed within the National Gem and Mineral Collection at the NMNH.

Related Concepts:

  • Name three renowned gems housed within the National Gem and Mineral Collection.: Three renowned gems housed within the National Gem and Mineral Collection are the Hope Diamond, the Star of Asia sapphire, and the Carmen Lúcia Ruby.
  • What are the approximate numbers of gems, minerals, and rock/ore specimens within the Hall of Geology, Gems, and Minerals?: The National Gem and Mineral Collection, showcased in the Hall of Geology, Gems, and Minerals, comprises over 15,000 gems, 350,000 minerals, and 300,000 rock and ore specimens.

What was the total cost of the David H. Koch Hall of Human Origins, and what was David H. Koch's contribution?

Answer: $20.7 million total, $15 million contribution

The David H. Koch Hall of Human Origins had a total cost of $20.7 million, with David H. Koch contributing $15 million.

Related Concepts:

  • Who provided funding for the Hall of Human Origins, and what was the extent of their contribution?: The David H. Koch Hall of Human Origins received substantial funding from David H. Koch, who contributed $15 million towards the exhibit's total cost of $20.7 million.

What is the significance of the 'Wankel Rex' specimen?

Answer: It is the first complete T. rex skeleton displayed at the museum.

The 'Wankel Rex' is significant because it is the first complete Tyrannosaurus rex skeleton to be displayed at the museum.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the significance of the 'Wankel Rex' specimen, and where was it discovered?: The 'Wankel Rex,' also referred to as the 'Devil Rex,' is significant as the first complete Tyrannosaurus rex skeleton displayed at the museum. This specimen, approximately 85 percent complete, was discovered on U.S. Army Corps of Engineers land within Montana's Charles M. Russell National Wildlife Refuge.

The 'Nation's T. rex' arrived at the museum in April 2014, following delays caused by what event?

Answer: The 2013 federal government shutdown

The arrival of the 'Nation's T. rex' in April 2014 was delayed due to the 2013 federal government shutdown.

Related Concepts:

  • How did the 'Nation's T. rex' arrive at the museum, and what was its disposition upon arrival?: The 'Nation's T. rex' journeyed from the Museum of the Rockies, arriving at the National Museum of Natural History on April 15, 2014, subsequent to delays caused by the 2013 federal government shutdown. Upon arrival, it was housed in the Rex Room for conservation assessments and scanning by the Smithsonian Digitization Program to generate a 3D research model.

Leadership and Personnel

Frank Talbot, director from 1989-1994, was the first American to direct the NMNH.

Answer: False

Frank Talbot, director from 1989-1994, was the first Australian to direct the NMNH, not the first American.

Related Concepts:

  • Who was Frank Talbot, and what distinction did he hold during his tenure as director of the NMNH?: Frank Talbot, an ichthyologist, served as the director of the National Museum of Natural History from 1989 to 1994. He holds the distinction of being the first, and to date, the only Australian appointed to this directorship.

Cristián Samper previously led the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute before becoming NMNH director.

Answer: True

Prior to his appointment as NMNH director, Cristián Samper served as the head of the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute.

Related Concepts:

  • What were the academic credentials and prior roles of Cristián Samper before assuming the directorship of the NMNH in 2003?: Prior to his appointment as permanent director of the NMNH on March 31, 2003, Cristián Samper held M.Sc. and Ph.D. degrees from Harvard University. He had also founded the Alexander von Humboldt Biological Resources Research Institute and led the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute.

The Baird Auditorium is named after the second Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution.

Answer: True

The Baird Auditorium is named in honor of Spencer Fullerton Baird, who served as the second Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution.

Related Concepts:

  • For whom was the Baird Auditorium named?: The Baird Auditorium, situated beneath the museum's rotunda, is named in honor of Spencer Fullerton Baird, who served as the second Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution.

Frank Talbot, director of the NMNH from 1989 to 1994, holds the distinction of being the first:

Answer: Australian appointed to the director role

Frank Talbot, director from 1989-1994, was the first Australian to hold the position of director at the NMNH.

Related Concepts:

  • Who was Frank Talbot, and what distinction did he hold during his tenure as director of the NMNH?: Frank Talbot, an ichthyologist, served as the director of the National Museum of Natural History from 1989 to 1994. He holds the distinction of being the first, and to date, the only Australian appointed to this directorship.

Before assuming the directorship of the NMNH in 2003, Cristián Samper had previously led which institution?

Answer: The Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute

Prior to becoming NMNH director in 2003, Cristián Samper led the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute.

Related Concepts:

  • What were the academic credentials and prior roles of Cristián Samper before assuming the directorship of the NMNH in 2003?: Prior to his appointment as permanent director of the NMNH on March 31, 2003, Cristián Samper held M.Sc. and Ph.D. degrees from Harvard University. He had also founded the Alexander von Humboldt Biological Resources Research Institute and led the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute.

The Baird Auditorium is named in honor of which individual?

Answer: The second Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution

The Baird Auditorium is named in honor of Spencer Fullerton Baird, who served as the second Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution.

Related Concepts:

  • For whom was the Baird Auditorium named?: The Baird Auditorium, situated beneath the museum's rotunda, is named in honor of Spencer Fullerton Baird, who served as the second Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution.
  • Who constructed the Baird Auditorium, and what specific technique was employed for its ceiling?: The Baird Auditorium was constructed by the R. Guastavino Company, under the direction of Rafael Guastavino, Jr. Its ceiling employs the Catalan vault technique and incorporates acoustical tiles.

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