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Naval Facilities Engineering Systems Command (NAVFAC): History, Structure, and Mission

At a Glance

Title: Naval Facilities Engineering Systems Command (NAVFAC): History, Structure, and Mission

Total Categories: 5

Category Stats

  • NAVFAC Overview and Current Operations: 14 flashcards, 23 questions
  • Founding and Early Development (1842-1911): 6 flashcards, 10 questions
  • Wartime Expansion and Interwar Challenges (1898-1950s): 10 flashcards, 17 questions
  • Modern Reorganizations and Strategic Focus (1960s-Present): 12 flashcards, 20 questions
  • Civil Engineer Corps and Leadership History: 7 flashcards, 12 questions

Total Stats

  • Total Flashcards: 49
  • True/False Questions: 42
  • Multiple Choice Questions: 40
  • Total Questions: 82

Instructions

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Welcome to Your Curriculum Command Center

This guide will turn you into a Wiki2web Studio power user. Let's unlock the features designed to give you back your weekends.

The Core Concept: What is a "Kit"?

Think of a Kit as your all-in-one digital lesson plan. It's a single, portable file that contains every piece of content for a topic: your subject categories, a central image, all your flashcards, and all your questions. The true power of the Studio is speed—once a kit is made (or you import one), you are just minutes away from printing an entire set of coursework.

Getting Started is Simple:

  • Create New Kit: Start with a clean slate. Perfect for a brand-new lesson idea.
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  • Restore Session: The Studio automatically saves your progress in your browser. If you get interrupted, you can restore your unsaved work with one click.

Step 1: Laying the Foundation (The Authoring Tools)

This is where you build the core knowledge of your Kit. Use the left-side navigation panel to switch between these powerful authoring modules.

⚙️ Kit Manager: Your Kit's Identity

This is the high-level control panel for your project.

  • Kit Name: Give your Kit a clear title. This will appear on all your printed materials.
  • Master Image: Upload a custom cover image for your Kit. This is essential for giving your content a professional visual identity, and it's used as the main graphic when you export your Kit as an interactive game.
  • Topics: Create the structure for your lesson. Add topics like "Chapter 1," "Vocabulary," or "Key Formulas." All flashcards and questions will be organized under these topics.

🃏 Flashcard Author: Building the Knowledge Blocks

Flashcards are the fundamental concepts of your Kit. Create them here to define terms, list facts, or pose simple questions.

  • Click "➕ Add New Flashcard" to open the editor.
  • Fill in the term/question and the definition/answer.
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Create a bank of questions to test knowledge. These questions are the engine for your worksheets and exams.

  • Click "➕ Add New Question".
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  • The Explanation field is a powerful tool: the text you enter here will automatically appear on the teacher's answer key and on the Smart Study Guide, providing instant feedback.

🔗 Intelligent Mapper: The Smart Connection

This is the secret sauce of the Studio. The Mapper transforms your content from a simple list into an interconnected web of knowledge, automating the creation of amazing study guides.

  • Step 1: Select a question from the list on the left.
  • Step 2: In the right panel, click on every flashcard that contains a concept required to answer that question. They will turn green, indicating a successful link.
  • The Payoff: When you generate a Smart Study Guide, these linked flashcards will automatically appear under each question as "Related Concepts."

Step 2: The Magic (The Generator Suite)

You've built your content. Now, with a few clicks, turn it into a full suite of professional, ready-to-use materials. What used to take hours of formatting and copying-and-pasting can now be done in seconds.

🎓 Smart Study Guide Maker

Instantly create the ultimate review document. It combines your questions, the correct answers, your detailed explanations, and all the "Related Concepts" you linked in the Mapper into one cohesive, printable guide.

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Step 3: Saving and Collaborating

  • 💾 Export & Save Kit: This is your primary save function. It downloads the entire Kit (content, images, and all) to your computer as a single .json file. Use this to create permanent backups and share your work with others.
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You're now ready to reclaim your time.

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Study Guide: Naval Facilities Engineering Systems Command (NAVFAC): History, Structure, and Mission

Study Guide: Naval Facilities Engineering Systems Command (NAVFAC): History, Structure, and Mission

NAVFAC Overview and Current Operations

The Naval Facilities Engineering Systems Command (NAVFAC) primarily provides engineering expertise exclusively to the United States Navy.

Answer: False

NAVFAC's core mission is to provide facilities and expeditionary expertise to both the United States Navy and the United States Marine Corps, not exclusively the Navy.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the primary function of the Naval Facilities Engineering Systems Command (NAVFAC)?: The Naval Facilities Engineering Systems Command (NAVFAC) serves as the United States Navy's engineering systems command. Its core mission is to provide facilities and expeditionary expertise to both the Navy and the United States Marine Corps, ensuring they have the necessary infrastructure and support for their operations.

The current headquarters of NAVFAC is located at Naval Base Ventura County in Port Hueneme, California.

Answer: False

NAVFAC's headquarters are located at the Washington Navy Yard in Washington D.C., while Naval Base Ventura County in Port Hueneme, California, is home to the Naval Facilities Engineering and Expeditionary Warfare Center (EXWC), a specialty command.

Related Concepts:

  • Where is the Naval Facilities Engineering Systems Command currently headquartered?: The Naval Facilities Engineering Systems Command (NAVFAC) is headquartered at the Washington Navy Yard in Washington D.C., United States.
  • What are the two specialty commands under NAVFAC, and where are they situated?: NAVFAC includes two specialty commands: the Navy Crane Center (NCC), located at the Norfolk Naval Shipyard in Portsmouth, Virginia, and the Naval Facilities Engineering and Expeditionary Warfare Center (EXWC), situated at Naval Base Ventura County in Port Hueneme, California.

As of July 2022, NAVFAC operates seven business lines to deliver facilities engineering and acquisition services.

Answer: False

As of July 2022, NAVFAC operates nine business lines, not seven, to deliver its facilities engineering and acquisition services.

Related Concepts:

  • How many business lines does NAVFAC operate as of July 2022, and what is their overall purpose?: As of July 2022, NAVFAC operates nine business lines, which are designed to deliver comprehensive facilities engineering and acquisition services for the Navy and Marine Corps across various specialized areas of support.

NAVFAC's Asset Management business line is responsible for managing the full real estate function, including acquisitions, disposals, and leases, for the U.S. Navy and Marine Corps.

Answer: True

The Asset Management business line is indeed responsible for managing the full real estate function, including acquisitions, disposals, easements, and leases, for the U.S. Navy and Marine Corps.

Related Concepts:

  • What are the key responsibilities of NAVFAC's Asset Management business line?: The Asset Management business line within NAVFAC is responsible for managing the full real estate function for the U.S. Navy and Marine Corps. This includes acquisitions, disposals, easements, leases, and overseeing global and regional shore strategic planning.

The Design and Construction business line primarily focuses on providing specialized expertise in medical facilities and waterfront structures, but not general project development.

Answer: False

The Design and Construction business line delivers general facilities project development, design, and construction services, in addition to specialized expertise in medical, waterfront, and ocean facilities.

Related Concepts:

  • What services does the Design and Construction business line provide?: The Design and Construction business line delivers facilities project development, design, and construction services. It also provides specialized expertise in medical facilities, as well as waterfront and ocean facilities.

The Environmental business line ensures Navy and Marine Corps operations comply with federal, state, local, and host nation environmental regulations.

Answer: True

The Environmental business line's primary role is to provide environmental management and technical support to ensure compliance with various environmental regulations for Navy and Marine Corps operations.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the primary role of NAVFAC's Environmental business line?: The Environmental business line provides environmental management and technical support. This support is crucial for ensuring that Navy and Marine Corps operations comply with federal, state, local, and host nation environmental regulations.

The Expeditionary business line supports only the Navy Expeditionary Combat Command and Naval Special Warfare.

Answer: False

The Expeditionary business line supports a broader community, including Naval Beach Groups, Navy Expeditionary Medical Support, and other similar expeditionary forces ashore, in addition to the Navy Expeditionary Combat Command and Naval Special Warfare.

Related Concepts:

  • Which specific groups and forces does NAVFAC's Expeditionary business line support?: The Expeditionary business line provides support for a broad community, including the Navy Expeditionary Combat Command, Naval Beach Groups, Naval Special Warfare, Navy Expeditionary Medical Support, and other similar expeditionary forces ashore.

As of July 2022, 'Contingency Engineering' was still listed as one of NAVFAC's active business lines.

Answer: False

As of July 2022, the 'Contingency Engineering' section was no longer listed as a distinct business line within NAVFAC.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the status of the 'Contingency Engineering' section as of July 2022?: The contingency engineering section, which previously provided services such as contingency contracting, exercise and crisis planning, natural disaster support, remote construction, and technical reach-back support as of 2020, was no longer listed as a distinct business line as of July 2022.
  • How many business lines does NAVFAC operate as of July 2022, and what is their overall purpose?: As of July 2022, NAVFAC operates nine business lines, which are designed to deliver comprehensive facilities engineering and acquisition services for the Navy and Marine Corps across various specialized areas of support.

As of 2015, NAVFAC consisted of 13 component commands, with nine being Facilities Engineering Commands (FECs) reporting regionally.

Answer: True

The source confirms that as of 2015, NAVFAC comprised 13 component commands, with nine of these being Facilities Engineering Commands (FECs) structured to report regionally.

Related Concepts:

  • How many component commands did NAVFAC consist of as of 2015, and how were they structured?: As of 2015, NAVFAC consisted of 13 component commands. Nine of these were Facilities Engineering Commands (FECs) that reported to either NAVFAC Atlantic or NAVFAC Pacific, forming a regional operational structure.

NAVFAC Europe Africa Central (EURAFCENT) reports to NAVFAC Pacific.

Answer: False

NAVFAC Europe Africa Central (EURAFCENT) reports to NAVFAC Atlantic, not NAVFAC Pacific.

Related Concepts:

  • Name the Facilities Engineering Commands (FECs) that report to NAVFAC Atlantic.: The Facilities Engineering Commands (FECs) that report to NAVFAC Atlantic, located in Norfolk, VA, include NAVFAC Europe Africa Central (EURAFCENT) in Naples, Italy; NAVFAC Mid-Atlantic (ML) also in Norfolk, VA; NAVFAC Southeast (SE) in Jacksonville, FL; and NAVFAC Washington (WASH) in Washington, D.C.
  • Which Facilities Engineering Commands (FECs) fall under NAVFAC Pacific?: The Facilities Engineering Commands (FECs) under NAVFAC Pacific, located in Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, are NAVFAC Far East (FE) in Yokosuka, Japan; NAVFAC Hawaii (HI) also in Pearl Harbor, Hawaii; NAVFAC Marianas (MAR) in Piti, Guam; NAVFAC Northwest (NW) in Silverdale, WA; and NAVFAC Southwest (SW) in San Diego, CA.

The Navy Crane Center (NCC) is a specialty command situated at Naval Base Ventura County in Port Hueneme, California.

Answer: False

The Navy Crane Center (NCC) is located at the Norfolk Naval Shipyard in Portsmouth, Virginia. The Naval Facilities Engineering and Expeditionary Warfare Center (EXWC) is situated at Naval Base Ventura County in Port Hueneme, California.

Related Concepts:

  • What are the two specialty commands under NAVFAC, and where are they situated?: NAVFAC includes two specialty commands: the Navy Crane Center (NCC), located at the Norfolk Naval Shipyard in Portsmouth, Virginia, and the Naval Facilities Engineering and Expeditionary Warfare Center (EXWC), situated at Naval Base Ventura County in Port Hueneme, California.

As of 2022, NAVFAC archives environmental restoration records grouped into seven U.S. regions.

Answer: False

As of 2022, NAVFAC archives environmental restoration records grouped into five U.S. regions, not seven.

Related Concepts:

  • What type of records does NAVFAC archive, and how are they organized as of 2022?: NAVFAC archives administrative records pertaining to the environmental restoration of its naval facilities. As of 2022, these records are grouped into five U.S. regions: Northwest, Hawaii, Southwest, Midatlantic, and Southeast.

What is the core mission of the Naval Facilities Engineering Systems Command (NAVFAC)?

Answer: To provide facilities and expeditionary expertise to the Navy and Marine Corps.

NAVFAC's core mission is to provide facilities and expeditionary expertise to both the Navy and Marine Corps, ensuring necessary infrastructure and support.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the primary function of the Naval Facilities Engineering Systems Command (NAVFAC)?: The Naval Facilities Engineering Systems Command (NAVFAC) serves as the United States Navy's engineering systems command. Its core mission is to provide facilities and expeditionary expertise to both the Navy and the United States Marine Corps, ensuring they have the necessary infrastructure and support for their operations.

Where is the Naval Facilities Engineering Systems Command (NAVFAC) currently headquartered?

Answer: Washington Navy Yard, Washington D.C.

The Naval Facilities Engineering Systems Command (NAVFAC) is headquartered at the Washington Navy Yard in Washington D.C.

Related Concepts:

  • Where is the Naval Facilities Engineering Systems Command currently headquartered?: The Naval Facilities Engineering Systems Command (NAVFAC) is headquartered at the Washington Navy Yard in Washington D.C., United States.

How many business lines does NAVFAC operate as of July 2022?

Answer: Nine.

As of July 2022, NAVFAC operates nine distinct business lines to deliver its facilities engineering and acquisition services.

Related Concepts:

  • How many business lines does NAVFAC operate as of July 2022, and what is their overall purpose?: As of July 2022, NAVFAC operates nine business lines, which are designed to deliver comprehensive facilities engineering and acquisition services for the Navy and Marine Corps across various specialized areas of support.

Which NAVFAC business line is responsible for managing the full real estate function for the U.S. Navy and Marine Corps, including acquisitions and disposals?

Answer: Asset Management.

The Asset Management business line is specifically responsible for managing the full real estate function, including acquisitions, disposals, easements, and leases, for the U.S. Navy and Marine Corps.

Related Concepts:

  • What are the key responsibilities of NAVFAC's Asset Management business line?: The Asset Management business line within NAVFAC is responsible for managing the full real estate function for the U.S. Navy and Marine Corps. This includes acquisitions, disposals, easements, leases, and overseeing global and regional shore strategic planning.

What specialized expertise does NAVFAC's Design and Construction business line provide in addition to general project development?

Answer: Medical facilities, and waterfront and ocean facilities.

In addition to general project development, the Design and Construction business line provides specialized expertise in medical facilities, as well as waterfront and ocean facilities.

Related Concepts:

  • What services does the Design and Construction business line provide?: The Design and Construction business line delivers facilities project development, design, and construction services. It also provides specialized expertise in medical facilities, as well as waterfront and ocean facilities.

Which of the following was *no longer* listed as a NAVFAC business line as of July 2022?

Answer: Contingency Engineering.

As of July 2022, the 'Contingency Engineering' section was no longer listed as a distinct business line within NAVFAC.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the status of the 'Contingency Engineering' section as of July 2022?: The contingency engineering section, which previously provided services such as contingency contracting, exercise and crisis planning, natural disaster support, remote construction, and technical reach-back support as of 2020, was no longer listed as a distinct business line as of July 2022.
  • How many business lines does NAVFAC operate as of July 2022, and what is their overall purpose?: As of July 2022, NAVFAC operates nine business lines, which are designed to deliver comprehensive facilities engineering and acquisition services for the Navy and Marine Corps across various specialized areas of support.

As of 2015, how many component commands did NAVFAC consist of?

Answer: Thirteen.

As of 2015, NAVFAC consisted of 13 component commands, including nine Facilities Engineering Commands (FECs).

Related Concepts:

  • How many component commands did NAVFAC consist of as of 2015, and how were they structured?: As of 2015, NAVFAC consisted of 13 component commands. Nine of these were Facilities Engineering Commands (FECs) that reported to either NAVFAC Atlantic or NAVFAC Pacific, forming a regional operational structure.

Which of the following Facilities Engineering Commands (FECs) reports to NAVFAC Atlantic?

Answer: NAVFAC Southeast (SE).

NAVFAC Southeast (SE) is listed as one of the Facilities Engineering Commands (FECs) that report to NAVFAC Atlantic.

Related Concepts:

  • Name the Facilities Engineering Commands (FECs) that report to NAVFAC Atlantic.: The Facilities Engineering Commands (FECs) that report to NAVFAC Atlantic, located in Norfolk, VA, include NAVFAC Europe Africa Central (EURAFCENT) in Naples, Italy; NAVFAC Mid-Atlantic (ML) also in Norfolk, VA; NAVFAC Southeast (SE) in Jacksonville, FL; and NAVFAC Washington (WASH) in Washington, D.C.
  • Which Facilities Engineering Commands (FECs) fall under NAVFAC Pacific?: The Facilities Engineering Commands (FECs) under NAVFAC Pacific, located in Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, are NAVFAC Far East (FE) in Yokosuka, Japan; NAVFAC Hawaii (HI) also in Pearl Harbor, Hawaii; NAVFAC Marianas (MAR) in Piti, Guam; NAVFAC Northwest (NW) in Silverdale, WA; and NAVFAC Southwest (SW) in San Diego, CA.

Where is the Naval Facilities Engineering and Expeditionary Warfare Center (EXWC) located?

Answer: Naval Base Ventura County in Port Hueneme, California.

The Naval Facilities Engineering and Expeditionary Warfare Center (EXWC) is situated at Naval Base Ventura County in Port Hueneme, California.

Related Concepts:

  • What are the two specialty commands under NAVFAC, and where are they situated?: NAVFAC includes two specialty commands: the Navy Crane Center (NCC), located at the Norfolk Naval Shipyard in Portsmouth, Virginia, and the Naval Facilities Engineering and Expeditionary Warfare Center (EXWC), situated at Naval Base Ventura County in Port Hueneme, California.

How many U.S. regions are NAVFAC's environmental restoration administrative records grouped into as of 2022?

Answer: Five.

As of 2022, NAVFAC's environmental restoration administrative records are grouped into five U.S. regions.

Related Concepts:

  • What type of records does NAVFAC archive, and how are they organized as of 2022?: NAVFAC archives administrative records pertaining to the environmental restoration of its naval facilities. As of 2022, these records are grouped into five U.S. regions: Northwest, Hawaii, Southwest, Midatlantic, and Southeast.

Which of the following FECs is located in Yokosuka, Japan, and reports to NAVFAC Pacific?

Answer: NAVFAC Far East (FE).

NAVFAC Far East (FE) is located in Yokosuka, Japan, and is one of the Facilities Engineering Commands (FECs) that report to NAVFAC Pacific.

Related Concepts:

  • Which Facilities Engineering Commands (FECs) fall under NAVFAC Pacific?: The Facilities Engineering Commands (FECs) under NAVFAC Pacific, located in Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, are NAVFAC Far East (FE) in Yokosuka, Japan; NAVFAC Hawaii (HI) also in Pearl Harbor, Hawaii; NAVFAC Marianas (MAR) in Piti, Guam; NAVFAC Northwest (NW) in Silverdale, WA; and NAVFAC Southwest (SW) in San Diego, CA.
  • Name the Facilities Engineering Commands (FECs) that report to NAVFAC Atlantic.: The Facilities Engineering Commands (FECs) that report to NAVFAC Atlantic, located in Norfolk, VA, include NAVFAC Europe Africa Central (EURAFCENT) in Naples, Italy; NAVFAC Mid-Atlantic (ML) also in Norfolk, VA; NAVFAC Southeast (SE) in Jacksonville, FL; and NAVFAC Washington (WASH) in Washington, D.C.

Founding and Early Development (1842-1911)

NAVFAC is the oldest of the Navy's system commands, established as the Bureau of Yards and Docks in August 1842.

Answer: True

The source confirms that NAVFAC, originally the Bureau of Yards and Docks, was established in August 1842, making it the oldest of the Navy's system commands.

Related Concepts:

  • When was NAVFAC originally founded, and what was its initial name?: NAVFAC is the oldest of the Navy's system commands, having been established as the Bureau of Yards and Docks in August 1842. This bureau was responsible for the design, construction, and maintenance of naval shore facilities.

Captain Lewis Warrington, a line officer, was the first Chief of the Bureau of Navy Yards and Docks, taking office in 1842.

Answer: True

Captain Lewis Warrington, a line officer, was indeed the first Chief of the Bureau of Navy Yards and Docks, assuming office on August 31, 1842.

Related Concepts:

  • Who was the first Chief of the Bureau of Navy Yards and Docks, and what was his rank?: The first Chief of the Bureau of Navy Yards and Docks was Captain Lewis Warrington, a line officer, who took office on August 31, 1842.
  • What was the role of Captain Lewis Warrington as the first Chief of the Bureau of Navy Yards and Docks?: As the first Chief of the Bureau of Navy Yards and Docks, Captain Lewis Warrington, a line officer, was assigned to administer public works at the seven Navy yards located along the eastern seaboard of the United States, working alongside six civilian employees.

In its early days, the Bureau of Navy Yards and Docks was responsible for all naval shore stations across the United States, including those on the Pacific Coast.

Answer: False

Initially, the Bureau of Navy Yards and Docks was responsible for seven Navy yards along the eastern seaboard. The development of permanent Navy yards on the Pacific Coast occurred later, during the American Civil War.

Related Concepts:

  • What were the initial responsibilities of the Bureau of Navy Yards and Docks upon its establishment in 1842?: In its early days, the Bureau of Navy Yards and Docks was primarily responsible for the design, construction, and maintenance of Navy yards and a limited number of other shore stations. At the time, there were seven Navy yards located along the eastern seaboard of the United States.
  • How did the American Civil War influence the activities of the Bureau of Yards and Docks?: During the second half of the 19th century, the Bureau of Yards and Docks played a crucial role in guiding the temporary expansion of the shore establishment, which was necessary to support the American Civil War. It also oversaw the development of permanent Navy yards on the Pacific Coast, specifically at Mare Island, California, and Puget Sound, Washington.

A 1911 law consolidated all naval public works under the Bureau of Yards and Docks, making it solely responsible for the design and construction of all naval shore stations.

Answer: True

The 1911 law indeed consolidated all naval public works under the Bureau of Yards and Docks, granting it sole responsibility for the design and construction of all naval shore stations.

Related Concepts:

  • What significant legislative change in 1911 expanded the Bureau of Yards and Docks' responsibilities?: In 1911, the United States Congress passed an important law that expanded the Bureau's responsibilities by consolidating all naval public works under its control. This meant that the design and construction of all naval shore stations, previously handled by individual bureaus, became the sole responsibility of BuDocks.
  • What was the role of the Bureau of Ordnance and the Bureau of Medicine and Surgery regarding construction before the 1911 law?: Before the 1911 law consolidated all naval shore station design and construction under the Bureau of Yards and Docks, the Bureau of Ordnance was responsible for building naval magazines, and the Bureau of Medicine and Surgery was responsible for building naval hospitals. Each bureau handled its own design and construction for its specific type of shore facility.

Before the 1911 law, the Bureau of Ordnance was responsible for building naval magazines, and the Bureau of Medicine and Surgery built naval hospitals.

Answer: True

Prior to the 1911 law, the Bureau of Ordnance and the Bureau of Medicine and Surgery were indeed responsible for building naval magazines and naval hospitals, respectively.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the role of the Bureau of Ordnance and the Bureau of Medicine and Surgery regarding construction before the 1911 law?: Before the 1911 law consolidated all naval shore station design and construction under the Bureau of Yards and Docks, the Bureau of Ordnance was responsible for building naval magazines, and the Bureau of Medicine and Surgery was responsible for building naval hospitals. Each bureau handled its own design and construction for its specific type of shore facility.
  • What significant legislative change in 1911 expanded the Bureau of Yards and Docks' responsibilities?: In 1911, the United States Congress passed an important law that expanded the Bureau's responsibilities by consolidating all naval public works under its control. This meant that the design and construction of all naval shore stations, previously handled by individual bureaus, became the sole responsibility of BuDocks.

When was NAVFAC originally established, and under what name?

Answer: August 1842, as the Bureau of Yards and Docks.

NAVFAC was originally established as the Bureau of Yards and Docks in August 1842, making it the oldest of the Navy's system commands.

Related Concepts:

  • When was NAVFAC originally founded, and what was its initial name?: NAVFAC is the oldest of the Navy's system commands, having been established as the Bureau of Yards and Docks in August 1842. This bureau was responsible for the design, construction, and maintenance of naval shore facilities.

Who was the first Chief of the Bureau of Navy Yards and Docks?

Answer: Captain Lewis Warrington.

Captain Lewis Warrington was the first Chief of the Bureau of Navy Yards and Docks, taking office on August 31, 1842.

Related Concepts:

  • Who was the first Chief of the Bureau of Navy Yards and Docks, and what was his rank?: The first Chief of the Bureau of Navy Yards and Docks was Captain Lewis Warrington, a line officer, who took office on August 31, 1842.
  • What was the role of Captain Lewis Warrington as the first Chief of the Bureau of Navy Yards and Docks?: As the first Chief of the Bureau of Navy Yards and Docks, Captain Lewis Warrington, a line officer, was assigned to administer public works at the seven Navy yards located along the eastern seaboard of the United States, working alongside six civilian employees.

What was a key responsibility of the Bureau of Navy Yards and Docks upon its establishment in 1842?

Answer: Design, construction, and maintenance of Navy yards.

Upon its establishment in 1842, the Bureau of Navy Yards and Docks was primarily responsible for the design, construction, and maintenance of Navy yards and other limited shore stations.

Related Concepts:

  • What were the initial responsibilities of the Bureau of Navy Yards and Docks upon its establishment in 1842?: In its early days, the Bureau of Navy Yards and Docks was primarily responsible for the design, construction, and maintenance of Navy yards and a limited number of other shore stations. At the time, there were seven Navy yards located along the eastern seaboard of the United States.

What legislative change in 1911 significantly expanded the Bureau of Yards and Docks' responsibilities?

Answer: The consolidation of all naval public works under its control.

A 1911 law consolidated all naval public works under the Bureau of Yards and Docks, making it solely responsible for the design and construction of all naval shore stations.

Related Concepts:

  • What significant legislative change in 1911 expanded the Bureau of Yards and Docks' responsibilities?: In 1911, the United States Congress passed an important law that expanded the Bureau's responsibilities by consolidating all naval public works under its control. This meant that the design and construction of all naval shore stations, previously handled by individual bureaus, became the sole responsibility of BuDocks.
  • What was the role of the Bureau of Ordnance and the Bureau of Medicine and Surgery regarding construction before the 1911 law?: Before the 1911 law consolidated all naval shore station design and construction under the Bureau of Yards and Docks, the Bureau of Ordnance was responsible for building naval magazines, and the Bureau of Medicine and Surgery was responsible for building naval hospitals. Each bureau handled its own design and construction for its specific type of shore facility.

Before the 1911 law, which bureau was responsible for building naval magazines?

Answer: Bureau of Ordnance.

Before the 1911 law, the Bureau of Ordnance was responsible for building naval magazines, while the Bureau of Medicine and Surgery built naval hospitals.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the role of the Bureau of Ordnance and the Bureau of Medicine and Surgery regarding construction before the 1911 law?: Before the 1911 law consolidated all naval shore station design and construction under the Bureau of Yards and Docks, the Bureau of Ordnance was responsible for building naval magazines, and the Bureau of Medicine and Surgery was responsible for building naval hospitals. Each bureau handled its own design and construction for its specific type of shore facility.
  • What significant legislative change in 1911 expanded the Bureau of Yards and Docks' responsibilities?: In 1911, the United States Congress passed an important law that expanded the Bureau's responsibilities by consolidating all naval public works under its control. This meant that the design and construction of all naval shore stations, previously handled by individual bureaus, became the sole responsibility of BuDocks.

Wartime Expansion and Interwar Challenges (1898-1950s)

The American Civil War led to the development of permanent Navy yards on the Pacific Coast by the Bureau of Yards and Docks.

Answer: True

The Bureau of Yards and Docks oversaw the development of permanent Navy yards on the Pacific Coast, such as Mare Island, California, and Puget Sound, Washington, during the American Civil War.

Related Concepts:

  • How did the American Civil War influence the activities of the Bureau of Yards and Docks?: During the second half of the 19th century, the Bureau of Yards and Docks played a crucial role in guiding the temporary expansion of the shore establishment, which was necessary to support the American Civil War. It also oversaw the development of permanent Navy yards on the Pacific Coast, specifically at Mare Island, California, and Puget Sound, Washington.

The Spanish-American War in 1898 caused a decrease in the Civil Engineer Corps' commissioned officers due to wartime casualties.

Answer: False

The Spanish-American War actually led to an increase in the Civil Engineer Corps, growing from 10 to 21 commissioned officers, and an expansion of the civilian workforce.

Related Concepts:

  • What impact did the Spanish-American War have on the Bureau of Yards and Docks' operations?: The Spanish-American War in 1898 significantly increased the Bureau's activities. Its civilian workforce expanded from seven to 22 people, and the Civil Engineer Corps, established in 1867, grew from 10 to 21 commissioned officers. The war's end also led to the construction of new naval stations in Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines, and the modernization of existing Navy yards.

During World War I, the Bureau of Yards and Docks expended less than $100 million for public works.

Answer: False

Between July 1916 and November 1918, the Bureau of Yards and Docks expended $347 million for public works, significantly more than $100 million.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the scale of public works expenditure by the Bureau of Yards and Docks during World War I?: Between July 1916 and the armistice in November 1918, the Bureau of Yards and Docks expended $347 million for public works. This amount was greater than all the money the Navy had spent on shore stations in the preceding 116 years combined.

The construction program during World War I included naval air stations in the United States and several European countries.

Answer: True

The World War I construction program included naval air stations across the eastern United States and in European countries such as the United Kingdom, Ireland, Italy, Tunisia, and France.

Related Concepts:

  • What types of facilities were constructed under the Bureau of Yards and Docks' program during World War I?: The construction program during World War I included 35 naval training stations, submarine bases in locations such as New London, Connecticut, Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, and Coco Solo, Panama, as well as naval air stations across the eastern United States and in the United Kingdom, Ireland, Italy, Tunisia, and France.

The period between World War I and World War II was characterized by significant expansion and modernization of Navy Public Works.

Answer: False

The period between World War I and World War II was largely a time of retrenchment and stagnation for Navy Public Works, leaving the shore establishment largely unprepared for a major conflict.

Related Concepts:

  • How did the period between World War I and World War II affect Navy Public Works?: The period between the world wars was generally a time of retrenchment and stagnation for Navy Public Works. The shore establishment shrank due to the decommissioning of over 375 ships by 1921. While some money was appropriated during the Great Depression for naval construction to provide jobs, the shore establishment remained largely unprepared for a major conflict by 1939.
  • How did the Great Depression impact the Navy's Public Works and the Civil Engineer Corps?: During the Great Depression of the 1930s, the period was marked by retrenchment and stagnation for Navy Public Works. However, Congress did appropriate some money for a naval construction program, which served the dual purpose of improving shore facilities and providing much-needed jobs for unemployed civilians. Despite this, the Civil Engineer Corps had fewer than 200 officers on active duty by 1939, leaving the shore establishment largely unprepared for a major conflict.

Rear Admiral Ben Moreell, Chief of the Bureau of Yards and Docks during World War II, established the Seabees in 1942.

Answer: True

Rear Admiral Ben Moreell, then Chief of the Bureau of Yards and Docks, established the Naval Construction Force, known as the Seabees, in 1942 during World War II.

Related Concepts:

  • Who was Rear Admiral Ben Moreell, and what critical force did he establish during World War II?: Rear Admiral Ben Moreell was the Chief of the Bureau of Yards and Docks during World War II. In 1942, he implemented a proposal that led to the establishment of the Naval Construction Force, popularly known as the Seabees, to build overseas bases in war zones.

The Seabees' primary role during World War II was to provide combat engineering support on the front lines, not base construction.

Answer: False

The Seabees' primary role during World War II was to build advance bases in war zones, enabling the Navy's extensive advance-base construction program.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the primary role of the Seabees during World War II?: The Seabees, composed of experienced construction workers recruited into the Navy, received brief military training before being deployed overseas. Their primary role was to build advance bases in war zones, making the Navy's extensive advance-base construction program possible across six continents and the Pacific.
  • Who was Rear Admiral Ben Moreell, and what critical force did he establish during World War II?: Rear Admiral Ben Moreell was the Chief of the Bureau of Yards and Docks during World War II. In 1942, he implemented a proposal that led to the establishment of the Naval Construction Force, popularly known as the Seabees, to build overseas bases in war zones.

The value of the naval shore establishment increased from less than half a billion dollars in 1939 to at least $6.5 billion by 1945 due to World War II.

Answer: True

The value of the naval shore establishment indeed surged from less than half a billion dollars in 1939 to at least $6.5 billion by 1945, reflecting the immense construction effort during World War II.

Related Concepts:

  • How did the value of the naval shore establishment change from 1939 to 1945 due to World War II?: The value of the naval shore establishment, estimated at less than half a billion dollars in 1939, surged to at least $6.5 billion by 1945. All of this new construction was carried out under the cognizance of the Bureau of Yards and Docks, highlighting the immense wartime expansion.

During the Korean War, the Bureau of Yards and Docks and the Seabees were primarily responsible for naval shipbuilding, not base construction.

Answer: False

During the Korean War, the Bureau of Yards and Docks and the Seabees were responsible for building bases throughout the Pacific, placing landing causeways, and constructing air bases and camps, not naval shipbuilding.

Related Concepts:

  • What role did the Bureau of Yards and Docks and the Seabees play during the Korean War?: During the Korean War in 1950, the Bureau of Yards and Docks, with the assistance of the Seabees, met new challenges by building bases throughout the Pacific to support United Nations troops. In Korea itself, the Seabees were responsible for placing landing causeways for invasion forces and constructing air bases and camps.

How did the American Civil War impact the Bureau of Yards and Docks?

Answer: It guided the temporary expansion of the shore establishment and development of Pacific Coast Navy yards.

The American Civil War led the Bureau of Yards and Docks to guide the temporary expansion of the shore establishment and oversee the development of permanent Navy yards on the Pacific Coast.

Related Concepts:

  • How did the American Civil War influence the activities of the Bureau of Yards and Docks?: During the second half of the 19th century, the Bureau of Yards and Docks played a crucial role in guiding the temporary expansion of the shore establishment, which was necessary to support the American Civil War. It also oversaw the development of permanent Navy yards on the Pacific Coast, specifically at Mare Island, California, and Puget Sound, Washington.

What was a significant outcome of the Spanish-American War for the Bureau of Yards and Docks?

Answer: The construction of new naval stations in Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines.

The Spanish-American War significantly increased the Bureau's activities, leading to the construction of new naval stations in Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines, and the modernization of existing Navy yards.

Related Concepts:

  • What impact did the Spanish-American War have on the Bureau of Yards and Docks' operations?: The Spanish-American War in 1898 significantly increased the Bureau's activities. Its civilian workforce expanded from seven to 22 people, and the Civil Engineer Corps, established in 1867, grew from 10 to 21 commissioned officers. The war's end also led to the construction of new naval stations in Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines, and the modernization of existing Navy yards.

Approximately how much money did the Bureau of Yards and Docks expend for public works during World War I (July 1916 - November 1918)?

Answer: $347 million.

Between July 1916 and November 1918, the Bureau of Yards and Docks expended $347 million for public works during World War I.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the scale of public works expenditure by the Bureau of Yards and Docks during World War I?: Between July 1916 and the armistice in November 1918, the Bureau of Yards and Docks expended $347 million for public works. This amount was greater than all the money the Navy had spent on shore stations in the preceding 116 years combined.

What was the general state of Navy Public Works during the period between World War I and World War II?

Answer: A time of retrenchment and stagnation, leaving the shore establishment largely unprepared.

The period between World War I and World War II was characterized by retrenchment and stagnation for Navy Public Works, leaving the shore establishment largely unprepared for a major conflict.

Related Concepts:

  • How did the period between World War I and World War II affect Navy Public Works?: The period between the world wars was generally a time of retrenchment and stagnation for Navy Public Works. The shore establishment shrank due to the decommissioning of over 375 ships by 1921. While some money was appropriated during the Great Depression for naval construction to provide jobs, the shore establishment remained largely unprepared for a major conflict by 1939.
  • How did the Great Depression impact the Navy's Public Works and the Civil Engineer Corps?: During the Great Depression of the 1930s, the period was marked by retrenchment and stagnation for Navy Public Works. However, Congress did appropriate some money for a naval construction program, which served the dual purpose of improving shore facilities and providing much-needed jobs for unemployed civilians. Despite this, the Civil Engineer Corps had fewer than 200 officers on active duty by 1939, leaving the shore establishment largely unprepared for a major conflict.

Who was the Chief of the Bureau of Yards and Docks who established the Seabees in 1942?

Answer: Rear Admiral Ben Moreell.

Rear Admiral Ben Moreell, Chief of the Bureau of Yards and Docks during World War II, established the Naval Construction Force, or Seabees, in 1942.

Related Concepts:

  • Who was Rear Admiral Ben Moreell, and what critical force did he establish during World War II?: Rear Admiral Ben Moreell was the Chief of the Bureau of Yards and Docks during World War II. In 1942, he implemented a proposal that led to the establishment of the Naval Construction Force, popularly known as the Seabees, to build overseas bases in war zones.

What was the primary role of the Seabees during World War II?

Answer: To build advance bases in war zones.

The primary role of the Seabees during World War II was to build advance bases in war zones, supporting the Navy's extensive advance-base construction program.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the primary role of the Seabees during World War II?: The Seabees, composed of experienced construction workers recruited into the Navy, received brief military training before being deployed overseas. Their primary role was to build advance bases in war zones, making the Navy's extensive advance-base construction program possible across six continents and the Pacific.
  • Who was Rear Admiral Ben Moreell, and what critical force did he establish during World War II?: Rear Admiral Ben Moreell was the Chief of the Bureau of Yards and Docks during World War II. In 1942, he implemented a proposal that led to the establishment of the Naval Construction Force, popularly known as the Seabees, to build overseas bases in war zones.

By how much did the value of the naval shore establishment increase from 1939 to 1945 due to World War II?

Answer: From less than half a billion dollars to at least $6.5 billion.

The value of the naval shore establishment increased dramatically from less than half a billion dollars in 1939 to at least $6.5 billion by 1945, reflecting the wartime expansion.

Related Concepts:

  • How did the value of the naval shore establishment change from 1939 to 1945 due to World War II?: The value of the naval shore establishment, estimated at less than half a billion dollars in 1939, surged to at least $6.5 billion by 1945. All of this new construction was carried out under the cognizance of the Bureau of Yards and Docks, highlighting the immense wartime expansion.

What was the state of the Civil Engineer Corps by 1939, despite some naval construction funding during the Great Depression?

Answer: It had fewer than 200 officers on active duty, leaving the shore establishment largely unprepared.

By 1939, the Civil Engineer Corps had fewer than 200 officers on active duty, leaving the shore establishment largely unprepared for a major conflict, despite some construction funding during the Great Depression.

Related Concepts:

  • How did the Great Depression impact the Navy's Public Works and the Civil Engineer Corps?: During the Great Depression of the 1930s, the period was marked by retrenchment and stagnation for Navy Public Works. However, Congress did appropriate some money for a naval construction program, which served the dual purpose of improving shore facilities and providing much-needed jobs for unemployed civilians. Despite this, the Civil Engineer Corps had fewer than 200 officers on active duty by 1939, leaving the shore establishment largely unprepared for a major conflict.
  • How did the period between World War I and World War II affect Navy Public Works?: The period between the world wars was generally a time of retrenchment and stagnation for Navy Public Works. The shore establishment shrank due to the decommissioning of over 375 ships by 1921. While some money was appropriated during the Great Depression for naval construction to provide jobs, the shore establishment remained largely unprepared for a major conflict by 1939.

Modern Reorganizations and Strategic Focus (1960s-Present)

The Bureau of Yards and Docks was renamed Naval Facilities Engineering Command in 1966 and then Naval Facilities Engineering Systems Command in 2010.

Answer: False

The Bureau of Yards and Docks was renamed Naval Facilities Engineering Command in 1966, but it was renamed Naval Facilities Engineering Systems Command in October 2020, not 2010.

Related Concepts:

  • When did the Bureau of Yards and Docks change its name to Naval Facilities Engineering Command, and subsequently to its current name?: The Bureau of Yards and Docks was renamed the Naval Facilities Engineering Command during the 1966 reorganization of the Department of the Navy. Later, in October 2020, its name was changed again to the current Naval Facilities Engineering Systems Command to more accurately reflect its broader authority and mission.

The Bureau of Yards and Docks was designated as the contract construction agent for Southeast Asia during the Vietnam War, handling nearly all U.S. construction in the region.

Answer: True

During the Vietnam War, the Bureau of Yards and Docks was formally designated as the contract construction agent for Southeast Asia, responsible for nearly all U.S. construction in the region.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the Bureau of Yards and Docks' role in construction during the Vietnam War?: In the mid-1960s, during the Vietnam War, the Bureau of Yards and Docks was formally designated as the contract construction agent for Southeast Asia. This made it responsible for nearly all U.S. construction in the region, including facilities for the United States Army, Air Force, and other federal government agencies, with nearly $1.8 billion worth of construction under the Military Construction Program (MILCON).

The 1966 Navy Department reorganization placed NAVFAC directly under the Chief of Naval Operations (CNO), eliminating the Chief of Naval Material.

Answer: False

The 1966 reorganization placed NAVFAC under the Chief of Naval Material. It was only after the Naval Material Command was disestablished in the mid-1980s that NAVFAC began reporting directly to the CNO.

Related Concepts:

  • How did the 1966 Navy Department reorganization impact the Bureau of Yards and Docks' reporting structure?: The May 1966 Navy Department reorganization renamed the Bureau of Yards and Docks to Naval Facilities Engineering Command (NAVFAC) and placed it as one of six systems commands under the Chief of Naval Material. This change eliminated the traditional bilinear organization, establishing a unilinear structure where systems commands reported to the Chief of Naval Material, who then reported to the Chief of Naval Operations (CNO).
  • What was the reporting structure of NAVFAC after the Naval Material Command was disestablished in the mid-1980s?: After the Naval Material Command was disestablished in the mid-1980s, NAVFAC began reporting directly to the Chief of Naval Operations (CNO), simplifying its chain of command within the Navy Department.

In the 1970s, NAVFAC's emphasis shifted to improving personnel facilities, environmental protection, and energy conservation.

Answer: True

Following the U.S. withdrawal from Vietnam in the 1970s, NAVFAC indeed shifted its emphasis to improving personnel facilities, environmental protection, and energy conservation.

Related Concepts:

  • What were the key areas of emphasis for NAVFAC in the 1970s following the Vietnam War?: In the 1970s, after the U.S. withdrawal from Vietnam, NAVFAC placed emphasis on improving personnel facilities to support the new all-volunteer Navy, environmental protection, and energy conservation. This period also saw the consolidation of 13 engineering field divisions into six for greater efficiency.

The military buildup of the 1980s led to a decrease in NAVFAC's construction projects due to budget reallocations.

Answer: False

The military buildup of the 1980s significantly increased NAVFAC's construction work, with Congress appropriating over $5 billion for Navy MILCON projects between fiscal years 1982 and 1985.

Related Concepts:

  • How did the military buildup of the 1980s affect NAVFAC's construction projects?: The large peacetime military buildup in the 1980s, initiated by President Jimmy Carter and accelerated under Ronald Reagan, significantly increased NAVFAC's construction work. Secretary of the Navy John Lehman's program to expand the fleet from 540 to 600 ships necessitated more shore facilities, leading Congress to appropriate over $5 billion for Navy MILCON projects between fiscal years 1982 and 1985.

NAVFAC managed the Base Realignment and Closure Program (BRAC) for the Navy and Marine Corps until 2004, disposing of 72 unneeded bases.

Answer: True

NAVFAC managed the BRAC Program for the Navy and Marine Corps until the fall of 2004, successfully disposing of 72 unneeded bases.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the Base Realignment and Closure Program (BRAC), and what was NAVFAC's role in it?: The Base Realignment and Closure Program (BRAC) was a series of initiatives between 1988 and 1995 that authorized the closure of numerous military installations following the end of the Cold War. NAVFAC managed the BRAC Program for the Navy and Marine Corps until the fall of 2004, successfully disposing of 72 unneeded bases and managing 19 remaining closed installations.

The Commander Naval Installations Command (CNIC) was established in October 2003 to manage shipbuilding programs.

Answer: False

The Commander Naval Installations Command (CNIC) was established in October 2003 to provide uniform management for Navy shore installations, not to manage shipbuilding programs.

Related Concepts:

  • When was the Commander Naval Installations Command (CNIC) established, and what was its primary function?: The Commander Naval Installations Command (CNIC) was established in October 2003. Its purpose was to provide uniform program, policy, and funding management for all Navy shore installations, streamlining the administration of the naval shore establishment.

A significant aspect of NAVFAC's 2004 transformation was the consolidation of various field activities into regional Facilities Engineering Commands (FECs).

Answer: True

The 2004 organizational transformation of NAVFAC indeed involved the consolidation of various field activities into regional Facilities Engineering Commands (FECs) to create a single center for support.

Related Concepts:

  • What was a significant aspect of NAVFAC's organizational transformation in 2004?: A significant aspect of NAVFAC's organizational transformation in 2004 was the consolidation of its various field activities, including engineering field divisions, engineering field activities, officer in charge of construction organizations, and public works centers/departments, into regional Facilities Engineering Commands (FECs). This aimed to provide a single center for public works, engineering, and acquisition support.
  • What was the primary goal of consolidating NAVFAC's field activities into regional Facilities Engineering Commands (FECs) in 2004?: The primary goal of consolidating NAVFAC's field activities into regional Facilities Engineering Commands (FECs) in 2004 was to provide the Navy, Marine Corps, and other clients with a single center for all NAVFAC public works, engineering, and acquisition support. This ensured a uniform, enterprise approach to accomplishing its mission, improving efficiency and standardization.

During the 2004 realignment, NAVFAC Midwest in North Chicago, Illinois, was expanded to absorb missions from other regional commands.

Answer: False

During the 2004 realignment, NAVFAC Midwest in North Chicago, Illinois, was disestablished, and its missions were absorbed by other regional commands, not expanded.

Related Concepts:

  • Which NAVFAC components were affected by closures and relocations during the 2004 realignment process?: The 2004 realignment process led to the decommissioning of Engineering Field Activity Northeast in Lester, Pennsylvania. The Navy Crane Center, also in Lester, was relocated to Norfolk Naval Shipyard in Portsmouth, Virginia. Additionally, Southern Division in Charleston, South Carolina, was decommissioned and realigned to become NAVFAC Southeast in Jacksonville, Florida, and NAVFAC Midwest in North Chicago, Illinois, was disestablished with its missions absorbed by other regional commands.

The addition of 'Systems' to NAVFAC's name in 2020 was primarily to reflect a new focus on IT infrastructure.

Answer: False

The addition of 'Systems' to NAVFAC's name in October 2020 was to reflect a broader authority and a more comprehensive, systems-oriented approach to its engineering and acquisition functions, not primarily IT infrastructure.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the significance of the 'Systems' addition to NAVFAC's name in 2020?: The addition of 'Systems' to NAVFAC's name, officially becoming Naval Facilities Engineering Systems Command on October 14, 2020, was approved by the Director, Navy Staff, to accurately reflect the command's broader authority and mission, indicating a more comprehensive systems-oriented approach to its engineering and acquisition functions.

When did the Bureau of Yards and Docks first change its name to Naval Facilities Engineering Command?

Answer: 1966.

The Bureau of Yards and Docks was renamed the Naval Facilities Engineering Command during the 1966 reorganization of the Department of the Navy.

Related Concepts:

  • When did the Bureau of Yards and Docks change its name to Naval Facilities Engineering Command, and subsequently to its current name?: The Bureau of Yards and Docks was renamed the Naval Facilities Engineering Command during the 1966 reorganization of the Department of the Navy. Later, in October 2020, its name was changed again to the current Naval Facilities Engineering Systems Command to more accurately reflect its broader authority and mission.
  • How did the 1966 Navy Department reorganization impact the Bureau of Yards and Docks' reporting structure?: The May 1966 Navy Department reorganization renamed the Bureau of Yards and Docks to Naval Facilities Engineering Command (NAVFAC) and placed it as one of six systems commands under the Chief of Naval Material. This change eliminated the traditional bilinear organization, establishing a unilinear structure where systems commands reported to the Chief of Naval Material, who then reported to the Chief of Naval Operations (CNO).

What was the Bureau of Yards and Docks' role during the Vietnam War?

Answer: It was designated as the contract construction agent for Southeast Asia, responsible for nearly all U.S. construction.

During the Vietnam War, the Bureau of Yards and Docks was designated as the contract construction agent for Southeast Asia, handling nearly all U.S. construction in the region.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the Bureau of Yards and Docks' role in construction during the Vietnam War?: In the mid-1960s, during the Vietnam War, the Bureau of Yards and Docks was formally designated as the contract construction agent for Southeast Asia. This made it responsible for nearly all U.S. construction in the region, including facilities for the United States Army, Air Force, and other federal government agencies, with nearly $1.8 billion worth of construction under the Military Construction Program (MILCON).

How did the 1966 Navy Department reorganization impact the Bureau of Yards and Docks' reporting structure?

Answer: It was placed as one of six systems commands under the Chief of Naval Material.

The 1966 Navy Department reorganization renamed the Bureau of Yards and Docks to NAVFAC and placed it as one of six systems commands under the Chief of Naval Material.

Related Concepts:

  • How did the 1966 Navy Department reorganization impact the Bureau of Yards and Docks' reporting structure?: The May 1966 Navy Department reorganization renamed the Bureau of Yards and Docks to Naval Facilities Engineering Command (NAVFAC) and placed it as one of six systems commands under the Chief of Naval Material. This change eliminated the traditional bilinear organization, establishing a unilinear structure where systems commands reported to the Chief of Naval Material, who then reported to the Chief of Naval Operations (CNO).
  • When did the Bureau of Yards and Docks change its name to Naval Facilities Engineering Command, and subsequently to its current name?: The Bureau of Yards and Docks was renamed the Naval Facilities Engineering Command during the 1966 reorganization of the Department of the Navy. Later, in October 2020, its name was changed again to the current Naval Facilities Engineering Systems Command to more accurately reflect its broader authority and mission.

What were key areas of emphasis for NAVFAC in the 1970s following the U.S. withdrawal from Vietnam?

Answer: Improving personnel facilities, environmental protection, and energy conservation.

In the 1970s, NAVFAC emphasized improving personnel facilities, environmental protection, and energy conservation following the U.S. withdrawal from Vietnam.

Related Concepts:

  • What were the key areas of emphasis for NAVFAC in the 1970s following the Vietnam War?: In the 1970s, after the U.S. withdrawal from Vietnam, NAVFAC placed emphasis on improving personnel facilities to support the new all-volunteer Navy, environmental protection, and energy conservation. This period also saw the consolidation of 13 engineering field divisions into six for greater efficiency.

What was NAVFAC's role in the Base Realignment and Closure Program (BRAC)?

Answer: It managed the BRAC Program for the Navy and Marine Corps until 2004.

NAVFAC managed the Base Realignment and Closure Program (BRAC) for the Navy and Marine Corps until the fall of 2004, including the disposal of unneeded bases.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the Base Realignment and Closure Program (BRAC), and what was NAVFAC's role in it?: The Base Realignment and Closure Program (BRAC) was a series of initiatives between 1988 and 1995 that authorized the closure of numerous military installations following the end of the Cold War. NAVFAC managed the BRAC Program for the Navy and Marine Corps until the fall of 2004, successfully disposing of 72 unneeded bases and managing 19 remaining closed installations.

When was the Commander Naval Installations Command (CNIC) established, and what was its primary function?

Answer: October 2003, to provide uniform management for Navy shore installations.

The Commander Naval Installations Command (CNIC) was established in October 2003 to provide uniform program, policy, and funding management for all Navy shore installations.

Related Concepts:

  • When was the Commander Naval Installations Command (CNIC) established, and what was its primary function?: The Commander Naval Installations Command (CNIC) was established in October 2003. Its purpose was to provide uniform program, policy, and funding management for all Navy shore installations, streamlining the administration of the naval shore establishment.

What was the primary goal of NAVFAC's organizational transformation in 2004?

Answer: To provide a single center for all NAVFAC public works, engineering, and acquisition support.

The primary goal of NAVFAC's 2004 organizational transformation was to consolidate field activities into regional Facilities Engineering Commands (FECs) to create a single center for public works, engineering, and acquisition support.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the primary goal of consolidating NAVFAC's field activities into regional Facilities Engineering Commands (FECs) in 2004?: The primary goal of consolidating NAVFAC's field activities into regional Facilities Engineering Commands (FECs) in 2004 was to provide the Navy, Marine Corps, and other clients with a single center for all NAVFAC public works, engineering, and acquisition support. This ensured a uniform, enterprise approach to accomplishing its mission, improving efficiency and standardization.
  • What was a significant aspect of NAVFAC's organizational transformation in 2004?: A significant aspect of NAVFAC's organizational transformation in 2004 was the consolidation of its various field activities, including engineering field divisions, engineering field activities, officer in charge of construction organizations, and public works centers/departments, into regional Facilities Engineering Commands (FECs). This aimed to provide a single center for public works, engineering, and acquisition support.

Which NAVFAC component was decommissioned and realigned to become NAVFAC Southeast in Jacksonville, Florida, during the realignment process?

Answer: Southern Division in Charleston, South Carolina.

During the 2004 realignment, Southern Division in Charleston, South Carolina, was decommissioned and realigned to become NAVFAC Southeast in Jacksonville, Florida.

Related Concepts:

  • Which NAVFAC components were affected by closures and relocations during the 2004 realignment process?: The 2004 realignment process led to the decommissioning of Engineering Field Activity Northeast in Lester, Pennsylvania. The Navy Crane Center, also in Lester, was relocated to Norfolk Naval Shipyard in Portsmouth, Virginia. Additionally, Southern Division in Charleston, South Carolina, was decommissioned and realigned to become NAVFAC Southeast in Jacksonville, Florida, and NAVFAC Midwest in North Chicago, Illinois, was disestablished with its missions absorbed by other regional commands.

What was the significance of adding 'Systems' to NAVFAC's name in October 2020?

Answer: To reflect a broader authority and more comprehensive systems-oriented approach to its mission.

The addition of 'Systems' to NAVFAC's name in October 2020 was to reflect the command's broader authority and a more comprehensive, systems-oriented approach to its mission.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the significance of the 'Systems' addition to NAVFAC's name in 2020?: The addition of 'Systems' to NAVFAC's name, officially becoming Naval Facilities Engineering Systems Command on October 14, 2020, was approved by the Director, Navy Staff, to accurately reflect the command's broader authority and mission, indicating a more comprehensive systems-oriented approach to its engineering and acquisition functions.

What was the reporting structure of NAVFAC after the Naval Material Command was disestablished in the mid-1980s?

Answer: It reported directly to the Chief of Naval Operations (CNO).

After the Naval Material Command was disestablished in the mid-1980s, NAVFAC began reporting directly to the Chief of Naval Operations (CNO).

Related Concepts:

  • What was the reporting structure of NAVFAC after the Naval Material Command was disestablished in the mid-1980s?: After the Naval Material Command was disestablished in the mid-1980s, NAVFAC began reporting directly to the Chief of Naval Operations (CNO), simplifying its chain of command within the Navy Department.
  • How did the 1966 Navy Department reorganization impact the Bureau of Yards and Docks' reporting structure?: The May 1966 Navy Department reorganization renamed the Bureau of Yards and Docks to Naval Facilities Engineering Command (NAVFAC) and placed it as one of six systems commands under the Chief of Naval Material. This change eliminated the traditional bilinear organization, establishing a unilinear structure where systems commands reported to the Chief of Naval Material, who then reported to the Chief of Naval Operations (CNO).

Civil Engineer Corps and Leadership History

Rear Admiral Dean VanderLey is the current Chief of Civil Engineers for NAVFAC.

Answer: True

The source material identifies Rear Admiral Dean VanderLey as the current Chief of Civil Engineers for NAVFAC.

Related Concepts:

  • Who is the current Chief of Civil Engineers for NAVFAC, as identified in the source material?: As per the source material, the current Chief of Civil Engineers for NAVFAC is Rear Admiral (RADM) Dean VanderLey of the Civil Engineer Corps (CEC), United States Navy.

The Navy Civil Engineer Corps (CEC) was formed in March 1867 and consists of officers specializing in civil engineering and construction for the Navy and Marine Corps.

Answer: True

The source states that the Navy Civil Engineer Corps (CEC) was formed in March 1867 and comprises officers specializing in civil engineering and construction for both the Navy and Marine Corps.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the relationship between NAVFAC and the Civil Engineer Corps (CEC)?: The officers of the Naval Facilities Engineering Systems Command comprise the Navy Civil Engineer Corps (CEC), which was formed in March 1867. This corps consists of officers who specialize in civil engineering and construction for the Navy and Marine Corps.

Rear Admiral Ben Moreell served as the 21st Chief of Civil Engineers for a tenure of 8 years.

Answer: True

Rear Admiral Ben Moreell, the 21st Chief of Civil Engineers, served for 8 years, from December 1, 1937, to December 1, 1945.

Related Concepts:

  • Who was the 21st Chief of Civil Engineers, and for how long did he serve?: The 21st Chief of Civil Engineers was Rear Admiral Ben Moreell, who served for 8 years, from December 1, 1937, to December 1, 1945.

Rear Admiral Katherine L. Gregory served as the 43rd Chief of Civil Engineers for approximately 5 years.

Answer: False

Rear Admiral Katherine L. Gregory served as the 43rd Chief of Civil Engineers for 3 years and 9 days, not approximately 5 years.

Related Concepts:

  • Who was the 43rd Chief of Civil Engineers, and what was her tenure?: The 43rd Chief of Civil Engineers was Rear Admiral Katherine L. Gregory. She took office on October 26, 2012, and left on November 4, 2015, serving for 3 years and 9 days.

Captain Joseph Smith, the 2nd Chief of Civil Engineers, holds the record for the longest tenure listed in the provided table, serving over 22 years.

Answer: True

Captain Joseph Smith, the 2nd Chief of Civil Engineers, served the longest tenure listed, holding office for 22 years and 341 days.

Related Concepts:

  • Which Chief of Civil Engineers served the longest tenure listed in the provided table?: Captain Joseph Smith, the 2nd Chief of Civil Engineers, served the longest tenure listed in the table, holding office for 22 years and 341 days, from May 25, 1846, to May 1, 1869.

During Rear Admiral John W. Korka's tenure as the 45th Chief of Civil Engineers, only John M. Richardson served as Chief of Naval Operations.

Answer: False

During Rear Admiral John W. Korka's tenure, both John M. Richardson and Michael M. Gilday served as Chiefs of Naval Operations.

Related Concepts:

  • Who were the Chiefs of Naval Operations during Rear Admiral John W. Korka's tenure as the 45th Chief of Civil Engineers?: During Rear Admiral John W. Korka's tenure as the 45th Chief of Civil Engineers, from October 19, 2018, to August 12, 2022, the Chiefs of Naval Operations were John M. Richardson and Michael M. Gilday.

Who is identified as the current Chief of Civil Engineers for NAVFAC in the provided source material?

Answer: Rear Admiral Dean VanderLey.

Rear Admiral Dean VanderLey is identified in the source material as the current Chief of Civil Engineers for NAVFAC.

Related Concepts:

  • Who is the current Chief of Civil Engineers for NAVFAC, as identified in the source material?: As per the source material, the current Chief of Civil Engineers for NAVFAC is Rear Admiral (RADM) Dean VanderLey of the Civil Engineer Corps (CEC), United States Navy.

What is the relationship between NAVFAC and the Civil Engineer Corps (CEC)?

Answer: The officers of NAVFAC comprise the Navy Civil Engineer Corps.

The officers of the Naval Facilities Engineering Systems Command comprise the Navy Civil Engineer Corps, which specializes in civil engineering and construction for the Navy and Marine Corps.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the relationship between NAVFAC and the Civil Engineer Corps (CEC)?: The officers of the Naval Facilities Engineering Systems Command comprise the Navy Civil Engineer Corps (CEC), which was formed in March 1867. This corps consists of officers who specialize in civil engineering and construction for the Navy and Marine Corps.

For how long did Rear Admiral Ben Moreell serve as the 21st Chief of Civil Engineers?

Answer: 8 years.

Rear Admiral Ben Moreell served as the 21st Chief of Civil Engineers for 8 years, from December 1, 1937, to December 1, 1945.

Related Concepts:

  • Who was the 21st Chief of Civil Engineers, and for how long did he serve?: The 21st Chief of Civil Engineers was Rear Admiral Ben Moreell, who served for 8 years, from December 1, 1937, to December 1, 1945.

Who served the longest tenure as Chief of Civil Engineers among those listed in the provided table?

Answer: Captain Joseph Smith.

Captain Joseph Smith, the 2nd Chief of Civil Engineers, holds the record for the longest tenure listed in the table, serving for 22 years and 341 days.

Related Concepts:

  • Which Chief of Civil Engineers served the longest tenure listed in the provided table?: Captain Joseph Smith, the 2nd Chief of Civil Engineers, served the longest tenure listed in the table, holding office for 22 years and 341 days, from May 25, 1846, to May 1, 1869.

What was the command name associated with Rear Admiral Peter Corradi's tenure as the 27th Chief of Civil Engineers (1962-1965)?

Answer: Bureau of Yards and Docks.

During Rear Admiral Peter Corradi's tenure as the 27th Chief of Civil Engineers (1962-1965), the command was known as the Bureau of Yards and Docks.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the command name associated with Rear Admiral Peter Corradi's tenure as the 27th Chief of Civil Engineers?: During Rear Admiral Peter Corradi's tenure as the 27th Chief of Civil Engineers, from February 12, 1962, to October 31, 1965, the command was known as the Bureau of Yards and Docks.

Which two Chiefs of Naval Operations served during Rear Admiral John W. Korka's tenure as the 45th Chief of Civil Engineers?

Answer: John M. Richardson and Michael M. Gilday.

During Rear Admiral John W. Korka's tenure as the 45th Chief of Civil Engineers, John M. Richardson and Michael M. Gilday served as Chiefs of Naval Operations.

Related Concepts:

  • Who were the Chiefs of Naval Operations during Rear Admiral John W. Korka's tenure as the 45th Chief of Civil Engineers?: During Rear Admiral John W. Korka's tenure as the 45th Chief of Civil Engineers, from October 19, 2018, to August 12, 2022, the Chiefs of Naval Operations were John M. Richardson and Michael M. Gilday.

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