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The Pomorian Old Orthodox Church: History, Beliefs, and Organization

At a Glance

Title: The Pomorian Old Orthodox Church: History, Beliefs, and Organization

Total Categories: 5

Category Stats

  • Origins and Early History: 7 flashcards, 9 questions
  • Theological Divisions and Factions: 12 flashcards, 17 questions
  • Beliefs, Practices, and Terminology: 9 flashcards, 17 questions
  • Modern Organization and Leadership: 9 flashcards, 14 questions
  • Geographical Distribution and External Resources: 11 flashcards, 15 questions

Total Stats

  • Total Flashcards: 52
  • True/False Questions: 43
  • Multiple Choice Questions: 34
  • Total Questions: 77

Instructions

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Step 1: Laying the Foundation (The Authoring Tools)

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⚙️ Kit Manager: Your Kit's Identity

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Study Guide: The Pomorian Old Orthodox Church: History, Beliefs, and Organization

Study Guide: The Pomorian Old Orthodox Church: History, Beliefs, and Organization

Origins and Early History

The Pomorian Old Orthodox Church originated in the late 17th century from a schism within the Russian Orthodox Church.

Answer: True

The church emerged from a schism within the Russian Orthodox Church at the end of the 17th century.

Related Concepts:

  • What does the term *bespopovtsy* signify within the Old Believers movement?: *Bespopovtsy* translates to "priestless" and refers to a faction of Old Believers who, after the schism, ceased to accept priests from the reformed Russian Orthodox Church. In the absence of ordained clergy, they began to elect literate laypeople to lead their services.
  • When and from where did the Pomorian Old Orthodox Church originate?: The Pomorian Old Orthodox Church originated from a schism within the Russian Orthodox Church at the end of the 17th century. Specifically, it was founded in Russian Karelia by the Vyg River by Danila Vikulin and the Denisov brothers.

Danila Vikulin and the Denisov brothers founded the Pomorian Old Orthodox Church along the Volga River.

Answer: False

Danila Vikulin and the Denisov brothers founded the church along the Vyg River, not the Volga River.

Related Concepts:

  • What does the term *soglasiye* mean in relation to the Pomorian Old Orthodox Church?: In relation to the Pomorian Old Orthodox Church, *soglasiye* means "creed" or "confession." It refers to the specific set of beliefs and practices that define this particular group within the Old Believers.
  • When and from where did the Pomorian Old Orthodox Church originate?: The Pomorian Old Orthodox Church originated from a schism within the Russian Orthodox Church at the end of the 17th century. Specifically, it was founded in Russian Karelia by the Vyg River by Danila Vikulin and the Denisov brothers.
  • Who were the key figures involved in the founding of the Pomorian Old Orthodox Church?: The Pomorian Old Orthodox Church was founded by Danila Vikulin and the Denisov brothers. These individuals were instrumental in establishing the movement along the Vyg River.

The Vygovsky men's monastery, founded in 1694, served as the spiritual and ideological center for the Pomorian creed.

Answer: True

Founded in 1694 on the Vyg River, the Vygovsky men's monastery became the primary spiritual and ideological center for the Pomorian creed.

Related Concepts:

  • When was the Vygovsky men's monastery founded, and what was its importance?: The Vygovsky men's monastery was founded in 1694 on the Vyg River. It served as the spiritual and ideological center for the entire Pomorian creed and the priestless Old Believers from the early 17th to the mid-19th century.
  • What was the role of the Vygovsky men's monastery in the development of the Pomorian creed?: The Vygovsky men's monastery, founded in 1694, was crucial to the Pomorian creed as it became the spiritual and ideological center for the priestless Old Believers. It was also responsible for compiling the "Pomorian Answers," which formed the basis of their religious doctrine.
  • What is the significance of the Vyg River in the founding of the Pomorian Old Orthodox Church?: The Vyg River is significant because it was the location where Danila Vikulin and the Denisov brothers founded the Vygovsky men's monastery in 1694, which became the spiritual center for the Pomorian creed.

The Leksinskiy female monastery was founded in 1706.

Answer: True

The Leksinskiy female monastery was established in 1706, marking the creation of a monastic community for women within the church.

Related Concepts:

  • What significant event occurred in 1706 related to the Pomorian community?: In 1706, the Leksinskiy female monastery was founded. This marked the establishment of a monastic community for women within the Pomorian Old Orthodox Church.

The Vyg River is significant because it was the location where the Leksinskiy female monastery was founded in 1706.

Answer: True

The Vyg River is significant as the location where the Vygovsky men's monastery, the spiritual center of the Pomorian creed, was founded. The Leksinskiy female monastery was also founded there in 1706.

Related Concepts:

  • What significant event occurred in 1706 related to the Pomorian community?: In 1706, the Leksinskiy female monastery was founded. This marked the establishment of a monastic community for women within the Pomorian Old Orthodox Church.
  • What is the significance of the Vyg River in the founding of the Pomorian Old Orthodox Church?: The Vyg River is significant because it was the location where Danila Vikulin and the Denisov brothers founded the Vygovsky men's monastery in 1694, which became the spiritual center for the Pomorian creed.

Who were the key figures credited with founding the Pomorian Old Orthodox Church along the Vyg River?

Answer: Danila Vikulin and the Denisov brothers

Danila Vikulin and the Denisov brothers are credited as the founders of the Pomorian Old Orthodox Church along the Vyg River.

Related Concepts:

  • When and from where did the Pomorian Old Orthodox Church originate?: The Pomorian Old Orthodox Church originated from a schism within the Russian Orthodox Church at the end of the 17th century. Specifically, it was founded in Russian Karelia by the Vyg River by Danila Vikulin and the Denisov brothers.
  • Who were the key figures involved in the founding of the Pomorian Old Orthodox Church?: The Pomorian Old Orthodox Church was founded by Danila Vikulin and the Denisov brothers. These individuals were instrumental in establishing the movement along the Vyg River.

What was the significance of the Vygovsky men's monastery?

Answer: It served as the spiritual and ideological center for the Pomorian creed

The Vygovsky men's monastery, founded in 1694, was crucial as the spiritual and ideological hub for the Pomorian creed and the priestless Old Believers.

Related Concepts:

  • When was the Vygovsky men's monastery founded, and what was its importance?: The Vygovsky men's monastery was founded in 1694 on the Vyg River. It served as the spiritual and ideological center for the entire Pomorian creed and the priestless Old Believers from the early 17th to the mid-19th century.
  • What was the role of the Vygovsky men's monastery in the development of the Pomorian creed?: The Vygovsky men's monastery, founded in 1694, was crucial to the Pomorian creed as it became the spiritual and ideological center for the priestless Old Believers. It was also responsible for compiling the "Pomorian Answers," which formed the basis of their religious doctrine.

The Pomorian Old Orthodox Church originated from a schism within which church?

Answer: The Russian Orthodox Church

The Pomorian Old Orthodox Church originated from a schism within the Russian Orthodox Church.

Related Concepts:

  • When and from where did the Pomorian Old Orthodox Church originate?: The Pomorian Old Orthodox Church originated from a schism within the Russian Orthodox Church at the end of the 17th century. Specifically, it was founded in Russian Karelia by the Vyg River by Danila Vikulin and the Denisov brothers.

What was the significance of the Leksinskiy female monastery?

Answer: It marked the establishment of a monastic community for women

The founding of the Leksinskiy female monastery in 1706 was significant as it marked the establishment of a monastic community specifically for women within the church.

Related Concepts:

  • What significant event occurred in 1706 related to the Pomorian community?: In 1706, the Leksinskiy female monastery was founded. This marked the establishment of a monastic community for women within the Pomorian Old Orthodox Church.

Theological Divisions and Factions

The Pomorian Old Orthodox Church is a branch of the *popovtsy* (with priests) faction of Old Believers.

Answer: False

The Pomorian Old Orthodox Church is a branch of the *bespopovtsy* (priestless) faction of Old Believers, not the *popovtsy* (with priests) faction.

Related Concepts:

  • To which faction of Old Believers does the Pomorian Old Orthodox Church belong?: The Pomorian Old Orthodox Church belongs to the priestless faction of the Old Believers. The Old Believers, or Old Ritualists, are adherents of the liturgical practices of the Russian Orthodox Church prior to the reforms of Patriarch Nikon in the mid-17th century.

A split within the Pomorian community occurred in 1738 because some members began praying for the Tsar.

Answer: True

The 1738 schism was precipitated by a disagreement over whether to pray for the Tsar during services.

Related Concepts:

  • What event in 1738 led to a split within the Pomorian community?: In 1738, a split occurred within the Pomorian community when some members began praying for the Tsar during their services. This practice was not accepted by all.

The Filippovskiy group, emerging from the 1738 split, practiced self-immolation as a form of protest.

Answer: True

The Filippovskiy group, which formed after the 1738 split, was known for practicing self-immolation as a protest.

Related Concepts:

  • Which subsequent agreements or groups emerged from the 1738 split over praying for the Tsar?: The split in 1738 over praying for the Tsar led to the formation of the Filippovskiy and Fedoseevtsy agreements. These groups subsequently experienced further divisions.
  • What was the practice of the Filippovskiy group related to self-immolation?: The Filippovskiy group, which emerged from the split over praying for the Tsar, also practiced self-immolation. This was a form of protest and martyrdom in response to perceived religious persecution.
  • What were the main differences between the Filippians and Fedoseyans, as mentioned in the text?: The Filippians and Fedoseyans were groups that split from the main Pomorian community after some began praying for the Tsar. The Filippians also practiced self-immolation, while the Fedoseyans did not accept praying for the Tsar.

The Novopomortsy were the group that continued to deny the sanctity of marriage after the early 1830s split.

Answer: False

The Staropomortsy (Old-Pomorians) continued to deny the sanctity of marriage after the early 1830s split; the Novopomortsy (New-Pomorians) allowed for legalized marital relations.

Related Concepts:

  • How did the Pomorian community divide in the early 1830s, and what were the two resulting groups?: In the early 1830s, the Pomorian community divided over the issue of marriage. The two groups that emerged were the Staropomortsy (Old-Pomorians), who continued to deny the sanctity of marriage, and the Novopomortsy (New-Pomorians), who allowed for legalized marital relations and property inheritance.
  • What was the key difference between the Staropomortsy and Novopomortsy?: The primary difference between the Staropomortsy and Novopomortsy was their stance on marriage. Staropomortsy maintained the traditional view of denying the sanctity of marriage, while Novopomortsy legalized marital relations and recognized the transfer of property through inheritance.

The Novopomortsy attracted members from other Old Believer groups due to their stricter stance on marriage.

Answer: False

The Novopomortsy attracted members from other Old Believer groups due to their less strict attitude towards marriage compared to other factions.

Related Concepts:

  • Which group attracted members from other Old Believer communities, and why?: The Novopomortsy attracted members from other Old Believer groups. This was due to their less strict attitude towards marriage compared to other factions.
  • What was the key difference between the Staropomortsy and Novopomortsy?: The primary difference between the Staropomortsy and Novopomortsy was their stance on marriage. Staropomortsy maintained the traditional view of denying the sanctity of marriage, while Novopomortsy legalized marital relations and recognized the transfer of property through inheritance.

The term *beglopopovtsy* refers to priests who joined the reformed Russian Orthodox Church.

Answer: False

The term *beglopopovtsy* refers to "runaway priests," clergy who had deserted the mainstream Russian Orthodox Church.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the meaning of the term *beglopopovtsy* as explained in the notes?: As explained in the notes, *beglopopovtsy* refers to "runaway priests," which are clergy who had deserted the mainstream Russian Orthodoxy. This term is significant in understanding the origins of the Old Believers' separation.

The Novopomortsy group was characterized by its denial of the sanctity of marriage.

Answer: False

The Novopomortsy group allowed for legalized marital relations, while the Staropomortsy continued to deny the sanctity of marriage.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the key difference between the Staropomortsy and Novopomortsy?: The primary difference between the Staropomortsy and Novopomortsy was their stance on marriage. Staropomortsy maintained the traditional view of denying the sanctity of marriage, while Novopomortsy legalized marital relations and recognized the transfer of property through inheritance.

The term *bespopovtsy* signifies a faction of Old Believers who continued to accept priests from the reformed Russian Orthodox Church.

Answer: False

The term *bespopovtsy* signifies Old Believers who ceased to accept priests from the reformed Russian Orthodox Church.

Related Concepts:

  • What does the term *bespopovtsy* signify within the Old Believers movement?: *Bespopovtsy* translates to "priestless" and refers to a faction of Old Believers who, after the schism, ceased to accept priests from the reformed Russian Orthodox Church. In the absence of ordained clergy, they began to elect literate laypeople to lead their services.

The split in 1738 led to the formation of the Filippovskiy and Fedoseevtsy agreements, which later experienced further divisions.

Answer: True

The schism of 1738 resulted in the establishment of the Filippovskiy and Fedoseevtsy agreements, which subsequently underwent further internal divisions.

Related Concepts:

  • Which subsequent agreements or groups emerged from the 1738 split over praying for the Tsar?: The split in 1738 over praying for the Tsar led to the formation of the Filippovskiy and Fedoseevtsy agreements. These groups subsequently experienced further divisions.

The split in 1738 over praying for the Tsar led to the formation of which two agreements?

Answer: Filippovskiy and Fedoseevtsy

The disagreement in 1738 regarding prayer for the Tsar resulted in the formation of the Filippovskiy and Fedoseevtsy agreements.

Related Concepts:

  • Which subsequent agreements or groups emerged from the 1738 split over praying for the Tsar?: The split in 1738 over praying for the Tsar led to the formation of the Filippovskiy and Fedoseevtsy agreements. These groups subsequently experienced further divisions.

The term *bespopovtsy* signifies a faction of Old Believers who deny the sanctity of marriage.

Answer: False

The term *bespopovtsy* refers to the "priestless" faction of Old Believers. The denial of marriage sanctity was a specific theological stance held by certain groups within Old Believer communities, such as the Staropomortsy.

Related Concepts:

  • What does the term *bespopovtsy* signify within the Old Believers movement?: *Bespopovtsy* translates to "priestless" and refers to a faction of Old Believers who, after the schism, ceased to accept priests from the reformed Russian Orthodox Church. In the absence of ordained clergy, they began to elect literate laypeople to lead their services.

What is the primary faction of Old Believers to which the Pomorian Old Orthodox Church belongs?

Answer: Bespopovtsy

The Pomorian Old Orthodox Church is primarily associated with the *bespopovtsy*, or priestless, faction of Old Believers.

Related Concepts:

  • To which faction of Old Believers does the Pomorian Old Orthodox Church belong?: The Pomorian Old Orthodox Church belongs to the priestless faction of the Old Believers. The Old Believers, or Old Ritualists, are adherents of the liturgical practices of the Russian Orthodox Church prior to the reforms of Patriarch Nikon in the mid-17th century.

The split in 1738 within the Pomorian community was primarily caused by a disagreement over:

Answer: Praying for the Tsar during services

The primary cause of the 1738 split was a dispute concerning the practice of praying for the Tsar during religious services.

Related Concepts:

  • What event in 1738 led to a split within the Pomorian community?: In 1738, a split occurred within the Pomorian community when some members began praying for the Tsar during their services. This practice was not accepted by all.

Which group, emerging from the early 1830s division, continued the traditional denial of the sanctity of marriage?

Answer: Staropomortsy

The Staropomortsy, formed during the early 1830s division, maintained the traditional stance of denying the sanctity of marriage.

Related Concepts:

  • How did the Pomorian community divide in the early 1830s, and what were the two resulting groups?: In the early 1830s, the Pomorian community divided over the issue of marriage. The two groups that emerged were the Staropomortsy (Old-Pomorians), who continued to deny the sanctity of marriage, and the Novopomortsy (New-Pomorians), who allowed for legalized marital relations and property inheritance.

What was the practice of the Filippovskiy group related to?

Answer: Self-immolation

The Filippovskiy group, a faction emerging from the 1738 split, practiced self-immolation as a form of protest.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the practice of the Filippovskiy group related to self-immolation?: The Filippovskiy group, which emerged from the split over praying for the Tsar, also practiced self-immolation. This was a form of protest and martyrdom in response to perceived religious persecution.

The term *beglopopovtsy* refers to:

Answer: Clergy who left the reformed Russian Orthodox Church

The term *beglopopovtsy* denotes clergy who had deserted the mainstream Russian Orthodox Church.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the meaning of the term *beglopopovtsy* as explained in the notes?: As explained in the notes, *beglopopovtsy* refers to "runaway priests," which are clergy who had deserted the mainstream Russian Orthodoxy. This term is significant in understanding the origins of the Old Believers' separation.

Which group emerged from the 1738 split and also practiced self-immolation?

Answer: Filippovskiy

The Filippovskiy group, which emerged from the 1738 split, was known for practicing self-immolation.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the practice of the Filippovskiy group related to self-immolation?: The Filippovskiy group, which emerged from the split over praying for the Tsar, also practiced self-immolation. This was a form of protest and martyrdom in response to perceived religious persecution.

Beliefs, Practices, and Terminology

The term "Pomorian" in the church's context refers to inhabitants of the White Sea coast.

Answer: False

In the church's context, "Pomorian" refers to followers named after the region of Pomorye, not the inhabitants of the White Sea coast.

Related Concepts:

  • What does the term "Pomorian" refer to in the context of this church, and how does it differ from the geographical term "Pomors"?: In the context of the church, "Pomorian" refers to the followers of the Pomorian Old Orthodox Church, named after the region of Pomorye where their spiritual center was established. This should not be confused with the Pomors, who are inhabitants of the coast of the White Sea.
  • What is the meaning of the term *Pomortsy*?: *Pomortsy* is the Russian term for the followers of the Pomorian Old Orthodox Church. It is derived from the region of Pomorye, where their spiritual center was established.

The "Pomorian Answers" were a compilation that became the basis of the Pomorian creed's religious doctrine.

Answer: True

The "Pomorian Answers" were compiled by the Vygovsky monastery and served as the foundational text for the Pomorian creed's doctrine.

Related Concepts:

  • What were the "Pomorian Answers," and what role did they play in the church's doctrine?: The "Pomorian Answers" were a compilation created by the Vygovsky monastery that became the basis of the Pomorian creed's religious doctrine. This work helped to formalize their theological positions.

A *lestovka* is a type of prayer rope used by the Pomorian Old Orthodox Church.

Answer: True

A *lestovka* is indeed a type of prayer rope or bead utilized in prayer practices within the Pomorian Old Orthodox Church.

Related Concepts:

  • What is depicted in the image with the caption "Pomorian lestovka"?: The image shows a Pomorian *lestovka*. A *lestovka* is a type of prayer rope or bead used in some Eastern Orthodox traditions, particularly among Old Believers, to count prayers.

The term *soglasiye* means "schism" in the context of the Pomorian Old Orthodox Church.

Answer: False

In the context of the Pomorian Old Orthodox Church, *soglasiye* translates to "creed" or "confession," not "schism."

Related Concepts:

  • What is the meaning of the term *soglasiye* in the context of religious groups?: *Soglasiye* is a Russian term that translates to "creed" or "confession." It is used to denote a specific religious agreement or set of beliefs within a larger religious tradition, such as the Old Believers.
  • What does the term *soglasiye* mean in relation to the Pomorian Old Orthodox Church?: In relation to the Pomorian Old Orthodox Church, *soglasiye* means "creed" or "confession." It refers to the specific set of beliefs and practices that define this particular group within the Old Believers.

The Russian name for the Pomorian Old Orthodox Church is "Pomorian Old Orthodox Church."

Answer: False

The Russian name for the Pomorian Old Orthodox Church is "Drevlepravoslavnaya pomorskaya tserkov."

Related Concepts:

  • What is the Russian name for the Pomorian Old Orthodox Church?: The Russian name for the Pomorian Old Orthodox Church is "Drevlepravoslavnaya pomorskaya tserkov." This translates to "Old-Orthodox Pomorian Church."

The term *bespopovtsy* implies that this faction of Old Believers elects literate laypeople to lead their services in the absence of ordained clergy.

Answer: True

The term *bespopovtsy* signifies that this faction of Old Believers, lacking ordained clergy, elects literate laypeople to conduct their services.

Related Concepts:

  • What does the term *bespopovtsy* signify within the Old Believers movement?: *Bespopovtsy* translates to "priestless" and refers to a faction of Old Believers who, after the schism, ceased to accept priests from the reformed Russian Orthodox Church. In the absence of ordained clergy, they began to elect literate laypeople to lead their services.

The term "Pomorian" in the church's context is derived from the name of a founder.

Answer: False

The term "Pomorian" is derived from the region of Pomorye, where the church's spiritual center was established, not from the name of a founder.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the meaning of the term *Pomortsy*?: *Pomortsy* is the Russian term for the followers of the Pomorian Old Orthodox Church. It is derived from the region of Pomorye, where their spiritual center was established.

What was the initial stance of the Pomortsy regarding marriage?

Answer: They denied the sanctity of marriage

Initially, the Pomortsy did not recognize the sanctity of marriage, meaning they did not acknowledge church-sanctioned unions.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the initial stance of the Pomortsy (Pomorians) regarding marriage?: Initially, the Pomortsy denied the sanctity of marriage. This theological stance meant they did not recognize church-sanctioned marriages.

What does the term *soglasiye* mean in the context of the Pomorian Old Orthodox Church?

Answer: Creed or confession

In the context of the Pomorian Old Orthodox Church, *soglasiye* signifies "creed" or "confession."

Related Concepts:

  • What does the term *soglasiye* mean in relation to the Pomorian Old Orthodox Church?: In relation to the Pomorian Old Orthodox Church, *soglasiye* means "creed" or "confession." It refers to the specific set of beliefs and practices that define this particular group within the Old Believers.
  • What is the meaning of the term *soglasiye* in the context of religious groups?: *Soglasiye* is a Russian term that translates to "creed" or "confession." It is used to denote a specific religious agreement or set of beliefs within a larger religious tradition, such as the Old Believers.

What is a *lestovka* as depicted in the provided information?

Answer: A prayer rope or bead

A *lestovka* is identified as a prayer rope or bead, used in devotional practices.

Related Concepts:

  • What is depicted in the image with the caption "Pomorian lestovka"?: The image shows a Pomorian *lestovka*. A *lestovka* is a type of prayer rope or bead used in some Eastern Orthodox traditions, particularly among Old Believers, to count prayers.

The term *bespopovtsy* translates to which of the following?

Answer: Priestless

The term *bespopovtsy* translates from Russian as "priestless."

Related Concepts:

  • What does the term *bespopovtsy* signify within the Old Believers movement?: *Bespopovtsy* translates to "priestless" and refers to a faction of Old Believers who, after the schism, ceased to accept priests from the reformed Russian Orthodox Church. In the absence of ordained clergy, they began to elect literate laypeople to lead their services.

What is the Russian name for the Pomorian Old Orthodox Church?

Answer: Drevlepravoslavnaya pomorskaya tserkov

The Russian name for the Pomorian Old Orthodox Church is "Drevlepravoslavnaya pomorskaya tserkov."

Related Concepts:

  • What is the Russian name for the Pomorian Old Orthodox Church?: The Russian name for the Pomorian Old Orthodox Church is "Drevlepravoslavnaya pomorskaya tserkov." This translates to "Old-Orthodox Pomorian Church."

The "Pomorian Answers" served what purpose for the Pomorian creed?

Answer: To formalize their theological positions

The "Pomorian Answers" served to formalize the theological positions and doctrine of the Pomorian creed.

Related Concepts:

  • What were the "Pomorian Answers," and what role did they play in the church's doctrine?: The "Pomorian Answers" were a compilation created by the Vygovsky monastery that became the basis of the Pomorian creed's religious doctrine. This work helped to formalize their theological positions.

The term "Pomorian" in the church's context is derived from:

Answer: The region of Pomorye

The designation "Pomorian" originates from the region of Pomorye, where the church's spiritual center was established.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the meaning of the term *Pomortsy*?: *Pomortsy* is the Russian term for the followers of the Pomorian Old Orthodox Church. It is derived from the region of Pomorye, where their spiritual center was established.

The term *bespopovtsy* implies that this faction of Old Believers:

Answer: Cease to accept priests from the reformed church

The term *bespopovtsy* implies that this faction of Old Believers has ceased to accept priests from the reformed Russian Orthodox Church.

Related Concepts:

  • What does the term *bespopovtsy* signify within the Old Believers movement?: *Bespopovtsy* translates to "priestless" and refers to a faction of Old Believers who, after the schism, ceased to accept priests from the reformed Russian Orthodox Church. In the absence of ordained clergy, they began to elect literate laypeople to lead their services.

The term *bespopovtsy* implies that this faction of Old Believers:

Answer: Has no ordained clergy and elects lay leaders

The term *bespopovtsy* implies that this faction of Old Believers lacks ordained clergy and instead elects literate laypeople to lead their services.

Related Concepts:

  • What does the term *bespopovtsy* signify within the Old Believers movement?: *Bespopovtsy* translates to "priestless" and refers to a faction of Old Believers who, after the schism, ceased to accept priests from the reformed Russian Orthodox Church. In the absence of ordained clergy, they began to elect literate laypeople to lead their services.

What was the significance of the "Pomorian Answers"?

Answer: They were a compilation forming the basis of the Pomorian creed's doctrine

The "Pomorian Answers" were significant as a compilation that formed the foundational doctrine of the Pomorian creed.

Related Concepts:

  • What were the "Pomorian Answers," and what role did they play in the church's doctrine?: The "Pomorian Answers" were a compilation created by the Vygovsky monastery that became the basis of the Pomorian creed's religious doctrine. This work helped to formalize their theological positions.

Modern Organization and Leadership

Following the 1917 revolution, Pomorian communities outside Russia dissolved their organizational centers.

Answer: False

Following the 1917 revolution, Pomorian communities outside Russia established organizational centers in their respective countries of residence.

Related Concepts:

  • What impact did the 1917 revolution have on Pomorian communities outside of Russia?: Following the 1917 revolution, Pomorian communities located outside of Russia established organizational centers in their respective countries of residence. This allowed them to continue their religious practices and community structures.

Pomorian Old Orthodox Churches are headed by National Councils and Spiritual Commissions in countries like Germany and France.

Answer: False

The listed countries with National Councils and Spiritual Commissions are Russia, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, Poland, Belarus, and Ukraine. Germany and France are not mentioned in this context.

Related Concepts:

  • In which countries are Pomorian Old Orthodox Churches headed by National Councils and Spiritual Commissions?: Pomorian Old Orthodox Churches are headed by National Councils and Spiritual Commissions in Russia, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, Poland, Belarus, and Ukraine. These councils provide organizational and spiritual leadership for the communities in these nations.

Vladimir Viktorovich Shamarin has been the Chairman of the Russian Council since 2018.

Answer: True

Vladimir Viktorovich Shamarin has held the position of Chairman of the Russian Council of the Pomorian Old-Orthodox Church since March 2018.

Related Concepts:

  • Who is the current Chairman of the Russian Council of the Pomorian Old-Orthodox Church?: Vladimir Viktorovich Shamarin has been the Chairman of the Russian Council of the Pomorian Old-Orthodox Church since March 2018. He leads the central governing body for the church in Russia.

Grigory Boyarov leads the Pomorian Old-Orthodox Church of Lithuania and has held the position since 2007.

Answer: True

Grigory Boyarov has served as the Chairman of the Supreme Council of the Pomorian Old-Orthodox Church of Lithuania since February 2007.

Related Concepts:

  • Who leads the Supreme Council of the Pomorian Old-Orthodox Church of Lithuania?: Grigory Boyarov has served as the Chairman of the Supreme Council of the Pomorian Old-Orthodox Church of Lithuania since February 2007. He oversees the church's administration in Lithuania.

John Zhilko is the acting Chairman of the Central Council of the Pomorian Old-Orthodox Churches of Latvia since 2021.

Answer: True

John Zhilko has been the acting Chairman of the Central Council of the Pomorian Old-Orthodox Churches of Latvia since 2021.

Related Concepts:

  • Who is the acting Chairman of the Central Council of the Pomorian Old-Orthodox Churches of Latvia?: John Zhilko has been the acting Chairman of the Central Council of the Pomorian Old-Orthodox Churches of Latvia since 2021. He manages the church's affairs in Latvia.

Paul G. Varunin has been the Chairman of the Union of Old Believer Parishes in Estonia since 1998.

Answer: True

Paul G. Varunin has served as the Chairman of the Union of Old Believer Parishes in Estonia since 1998.

Related Concepts:

  • Who is the Chairman of the Union of Old Believer Parishes in Estonia?: Paul G. Varunin has been the Chairman of the Union of Old Believer Parishes in Estonia since 1998. He leads the Estonian branch of the Old Believer communities.

Mieczyslaw Terent'evich Kaplans heads the Eastern Old-Rite Church in Poland since 2006.

Answer: True

Mieczyslaw Terent'evich Kaplans has been the Chairman of the Eastern Old-Rite Church in Poland since July 2006.

Related Concepts:

  • Who heads the Supreme Council of the Eastern Old-Rite Church in Poland?: Mieczyslaw Terent'evich Kaplans has been the Chairman of the Supreme Council of the Eastern Old-Rite Church, also known as the Pomorian Old-Orthodox Churches in the Republic of Poland, since July 2006. He leads the church organization in Poland.

Alexander Belov leads the Pomorian Old-Orthodox Churches of the Republic of Belarus since October 2010.

Answer: True

Alexander Belov has been the Chairman of the Central Council of the Pomorian Old-Orthodox Churches of the Republic of Belarus since October 2010.

Related Concepts:

  • Who is the Chairman of the Central Council of the Pomorian Old-Orthodox Churches of the Republic of Belarus?: Alexander Belov has served as the Chairman of the Central Council of the Pomorian Old-Orthodox Churches of the Republic of Belarus since October 2010. He leads the church's central council in Belarus.

Nicola Venediktovich Babichev has chaired the Pomorian Old-Orthodox Churches of Ukraine since May 2003.

Answer: True

Nicola Venediktovich Babichev has served as the Chairman of the Central Council of the Pomorian Old-Orthodox Churches of Ukraine since May 2003.

Related Concepts:

  • Who is the Chairman of the Central Council of the Pomorian Old-Orthodox Churches of Ukraine?: Nicola Venediktovich Babichev has been the Chairman of the Central Council of the Pomorian Old-Orthodox Churches of Ukraine since May 2003. He leads the church's governing body in Ukraine.

What impact did the 1917 revolution have on Pomorian communities located outside of Russia?

Answer: They established organizational centers in their countries of residence

Following the 1917 revolution, Pomorian communities outside Russia established organizational centers within their respective countries, ensuring continuity.

Related Concepts:

  • What impact did the 1917 revolution have on Pomorian communities outside of Russia?: Following the 1917 revolution, Pomorian communities located outside of Russia established organizational centers in their respective countries of residence. This allowed them to continue their religious practices and community structures.

Which of the following countries is NOT listed as having Pomorian Old Orthodox Churches headed by National Councils and Spiritual Commissions?

Answer: Germany

Germany is not listed among the countries where Pomorian Old Orthodox Churches are headed by National Councils and Spiritual Commissions, unlike Lithuania, Poland, and Ukraine.

Related Concepts:

  • In which countries are Pomorian Old Orthodox Churches headed by National Councils and Spiritual Commissions?: Pomorian Old Orthodox Churches are headed by National Councils and Spiritual Commissions in Russia, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, Poland, Belarus, and Ukraine. These councils provide organizational and spiritual leadership for the communities in these nations.

Who is the current Chairman of the Russian Council of the Pomorian Old-Orthodox Church?

Answer: Vladimir Viktorovich Shamarin

Vladimir Viktorovich Shamarin currently serves as the Chairman of the Russian Council of the Pomorian Old-Orthodox Church.

Related Concepts:

  • Who is the current Chairman of the Russian Council of the Pomorian Old-Orthodox Church?: Vladimir Viktorovich Shamarin has been the Chairman of the Russian Council of the Pomorian Old-Orthodox Church since March 2018. He leads the central governing body for the church in Russia.

Who has served as the Chairman of the Supreme Council of the Pomorian Old-Orthodox Church of Lithuania since February 2007?

Answer: Grigory Boyarov

Grigory Boyarov has been the Chairman of the Supreme Council of the Pomorian Old-Orthodox Church of Lithuania since February 2007.

Related Concepts:

  • Who leads the Supreme Council of the Pomorian Old-Orthodox Church of Lithuania?: Grigory Boyarov has served as the Chairman of the Supreme Council of the Pomorian Old-Orthodox Church of Lithuania since February 2007. He oversees the church's administration in Lithuania.

Who has served as the Chairman of the Union of Old Believer Parishes in Estonia since 1998?

Answer: Paul G. Varunin

Paul G. Varunin has been the Chairman of the Union of Old Believer Parishes in Estonia since 1998.

Related Concepts:

  • Who is the Chairman of the Union of Old Believer Parishes in Estonia?: Paul G. Varunin has been the Chairman of the Union of Old Believer Parishes in Estonia since 1998. He leads the Estonian branch of the Old Believer communities.

Geographical Distribution and External Resources

The Church of Our Lady of the Sign in St. Petersburg belongs to the Old-Pomorian Confession.

Answer: False

The Church of Our Lady of the Sign in St. Petersburg belongs to the New-Pomorian Confession, not the Old-Pomorian Confession.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the name of the Pomorian Old-Orthodox Church in St. Petersburg, Russia, as shown in the image?: The image shows the Church of Our Lady of the Sign of Old Believers, which belongs to the New-Pomorian Confession in St. Petersburg, Russia. This indicates the presence of the New-Pomorian branch in a major Russian city.

As of 2001, Lithuania had fewer than 10,000 Old Believers and 20 registered Pomorian parishes.

Answer: False

As of 2001, Lithuania had over 27,000 Old Believers and 59 registered Pomorian parishes, not fewer than 10,000 and 20.

Related Concepts:

  • According to 2001 data, how many Old Believers and registered parishes of the Pomorian Church were there in Lithuania?: According to 2001 data, Lithuania had over 27,000 Old Believers organized into 59 officially registered parishes of the Pomorian Church. This indicates a significant presence of the community in Lithuania.

Latvia had 65 officially registered Pomorian Church parishes as of 2021.

Answer: True

Data from 2021 indicates that Latvia had 65 officially registered Pomorian Church parishes.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the number of officially registered Pomorian Church parishes in Latvia as of 2021?: As of 2021, Latvia had 65 officially registered parishes of the Pomorian Church. This suggests a continued and active religious community in Latvia.

The "See also" section mentions the Pomorian Old Orthodox Church, Filippians, and Fedoseevtsy.

Answer: True

The "See also" section lists related topics including Pomors, Filippians, Fedoseevtsy, Old Believers, and the Russian Orthodox Church.

Related Concepts:

  • What related topics are mentioned in the "See also" section of the article?: The "See also" section lists related topics such as Pomors, Filippians, Fedoseevtsy, Old Believers, and the Russian Orthodox Church. These are all relevant to understanding the historical and religious context of the Pomorian Old-Orthodox Church.

The work by V. S. Baranovsky and G. Potashenko is titled "Old Believers of the Baltics and Poland: a short historical and biographical dictionary."

Answer: True

The book by V. S. Baranovsky and G. Potashenko mentioned in the "Further reading" section is indeed titled "Old Believers of the Baltics and Poland: a short historical and biographical dictionary."

Related Concepts:

  • What is the title of the book by V. S. Baranovsky and G. Potashenko mentioned in the "Further reading" section?: The book by V. S. Baranovsky and G. Potashenko mentioned in the "Further reading" section is titled "Old Believers of the Baltics and Poland: a short historical and biographical dictionary." This work provides biographical and historical information relevant to the Old Believer communities in those regions.

The external link Orthodox Wiki provides information about the church's presence in Lithuania.

Answer: False

While Orthodox Wiki provides a comprehensive overview of the church, it does not specifically limit its information to the church's presence in Lithuania.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the significance of the external link to Orthodox Wiki regarding the Pomorian Old-Orthodox Church?: The external link to Orthodox Wiki provides a comprehensive overview of the Pomorian Old-Orthodox Church from a broader Orthodox perspective. It serves as an additional resource for understanding the church's place within Orthodox Christianity.

The external link "Pomorian Library" offers resources related to the Pomorian community in English.

Answer: False

The external link "Pomorian Library" offers resources in Russian, not English.

Related Concepts:

  • What does the external link "Pomorian Library" offer?: The external link "Pomorian Library" offers resources related to the Pomorian community, likely containing texts, documents, or historical information about the church. It is provided in Russian.

The external link "Additional History of Pomorians" suggests it provides further historical details beyond the main article.

Answer: True

The external link "Additional History of Pomorians" indicates that it offers supplementary historical information beyond the scope of the primary article.

Related Concepts:

  • What historical context is provided by the external link "Additional History of Pomorians"?: The external link "Additional History of Pomorians" provides further historical details about the Pomorian Old Believers. This suggests that the main article covers key aspects, but additional historical information is available through this link.

The work by V. F. Milovidov cited in the "Further reading" section is titled "Drevlepravoslavnaya pomorskaya tserkov (DPTS)".

Answer: True

The work by V. F. Milovidov referenced in the "Further reading" section is indeed titled "Drevlepravoslavnaya Pomorskaya Tserkov (DPTS)", which translates to "Pomorian Old-Orthodox Church (DPTS)".

Related Concepts:

  • What is the subject of the work by V. F. Milovidov cited in the "Further reading" section?: The work by V. F. Milovidov cited in the "Further reading" section is titled "Drevlepravoslavnaya Pomorskaya Tserkov (DPTS)" which translates to "Pomorian Old-Orthodox Church (DPTS)". It is part of a larger dictionary of religions in modern Russia.

According to 2001 data, how many Old Believers were registered in Lithuania?

Answer: Approximately 27,000

As of 2001, Lithuania reported over 27,000 Old Believers, with 59 registered Pomorian parishes.

Related Concepts:

  • According to 2001 data, how many Old Believers and registered parishes of the Pomorian Church were there in Lithuania?: According to 2001 data, Lithuania had over 27,000 Old Believers organized into 59 officially registered parishes of the Pomorian Church. This indicates a significant presence of the community in Lithuania.

Which of the following is listed in the "See also" section as a related topic?

Answer: Old Believers

The "See also" section includes "Old Believers" as a related topic, alongside others like Pomors, Filippians, and Fedoseevtsy.

Related Concepts:

  • What related topics are mentioned in the "See also" section of the article?: The "See also" section lists related topics such as Pomors, Filippians, Fedoseevtsy, Old Believers, and the Russian Orthodox Church. These are all relevant to understanding the historical and religious context of the Pomorian Old-Orthodox Church.

As of 2021, how many officially registered Pomorian Church parishes were there in Latvia?

Answer: 65

In 2021, Latvia reported having 65 officially registered Pomorian Church parishes.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the number of officially registered Pomorian Church parishes in Latvia as of 2021?: As of 2021, Latvia had 65 officially registered parishes of the Pomorian Church. This suggests a continued and active religious community in Latvia.

The external link "Pomorian Library" is provided in which language?

Answer: Russian

The external link "Pomorian Library" provides resources in the Russian language.

Related Concepts:

  • What does the external link "Pomorian Library" offer?: The external link "Pomorian Library" offers resources related to the Pomorian community, likely containing texts, documents, or historical information about the church. It is provided in Russian.

The work by V. F. Milovidov cited in the "Further reading" section is titled:

Answer: Drevlepravoslavnaya pomorskaya tserkov (DPTS)

The work by V. F. Milovidov referenced in the "Further reading" section is titled "Drevlepravoslavnaya pomorskaya tserkov (DPTS)".

Related Concepts:

  • What is the subject of the work by V. F. Milovidov cited in the "Further reading" section?: The work by V. F. Milovidov cited in the "Further reading" section is titled "Drevlepravoslavnaya Pomorskaya Tserkov (DPTS)" which translates to "Pomorian Old-Orthodox Church (DPTS)". It is part of a larger dictionary of religions in modern Russia.

The external link "Additional History of Pomorians" suggests:

Answer: It provides further historical details beyond the main article

The external link "Additional History of Pomorians" indicates that it offers supplementary historical details beyond the main article's content.

Related Concepts:

  • What historical context is provided by the external link "Additional History of Pomorians"?: The external link "Additional History of Pomorians" provides further historical details about the Pomorian Old Believers. This suggests that the main article covers key aspects, but additional historical information is available through this link.

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