What is the Pomorian Old Orthodox Church, and what are its alternative names?

The Pomorian Old Orthodox Church, also known as the Pomorian Church, Danilovtsy, Danilov's confession, or simply Pomorians, is a branch of the priestless faction of the Old Believers. This group emerged from a schism within the Russian Orthodox Church at the end of the 17th century.

To which faction of Old Believers does the Pomorian Old Orthodox Church belong?

The Pomorian Old Orthodox Church belongs to the priestless faction of the Old Believers. The Old Believers, or Old Ritualists, are adherents of the liturgical practices of the Russian Orthodox Church prior to the reforms of Patriarch Nikon in the mid-17th century.

When and from where did the Pomorian Old Orthodox Church originate?

The Pomorian Old Orthodox Church originated from a schism within the Russian Orthodox Church at the end of the 17th century. Specifically, it was founded in Russian Karelia by the Vyg River by Danila Vikulin and the Denisov brothers.

Who were the key figures involved in the founding of the Pomorian Old Orthodox Church?

The Pomorian Old Orthodox Church was founded by Danila Vikulin and the Denisov brothers. These individuals were instrumental in establishing the movement along the Vyg River.

What does the term "Pomorian" refer to in the context of this church, and how does it differ from the geographical term "Pomors"?

In the context of the church, "Pomorian" refers to the followers of the Pomorian Old Orthodox Church, named after the region of Pomorye where their spiritual center was established. This should not be confused with the Pomors, who are inhabitants of the coast of the White Sea.

What does the term *soglasiye* mean in relation to the Pomorian Old Orthodox Church?

In relation to the Pomorian Old Orthodox Church, *soglasiye* means "creed" or "confession." It refers to the specific set of beliefs and practices that define this particular group within the Old Believers.

What does the term *bespopovtsy* signify within the Old Believers movement?

*Bespopovtsy* translates to "priestless" and refers to a faction of Old Believers who, after the schism, ceased to accept priests from the reformed Russian Orthodox Church. In the absence of ordained clergy, they began to elect literate laypeople to lead their services.

What was the significance of "runaway priests" in the context of the Old Believers' schism?

"Runaway priests" (also known as *beglopopovtsy*) were clergy who had left the reformed Russian Orthodox Church. The priestless Old Believers, including the Pomorians, initially accepted these priests, but after the death of the last pre-schism priests, they stopped receiving new clergy.

When was the Vygovsky men's monastery founded, and what was its importance?

The Vygovsky men's monastery was founded in 1694 on the Vyg River. It served as the spiritual and ideological center for the entire Pomorian creed and the priestless Old Believers from the early 17th to the mid-19th century.

What were the "Pomorian Answers," and what role did they play in the church's doctrine?

The "Pomorian Answers" were a compilation created by the Vygovsky monastery that became the basis of the Pomorian creed's religious doctrine. This work helped to formalize their theological positions.

What significant event occurred in 1706 related to the Pomorian community?

In 1706, the Leksinskiy female monastery was founded. This marked the establishment of a monastic community for women within the Pomorian Old Orthodox Church.

What event in 1738 led to a split within the Pomorian community?

In 1738, a split occurred within the Pomorian community when some members began praying for the Tsar during their services. This practice was not accepted by all.

Which subsequent agreements or groups emerged from the 1738 split over praying for the Tsar?

The split in 1738 over praying for the Tsar led to the formation of the Filippovskiy and Fedoseevtsy agreements. These groups subsequently experienced further divisions.

What was the practice of the Filippovskiy group related to self-immolation?

The Filippovskiy group, which emerged from the split over praying for the Tsar, also practiced self-immolation. This was a form of protest and martyrdom in response to perceived religious persecution.

What was the initial stance of the Pomortsy (Pomorians) regarding marriage?

Initially, the Pomortsy denied the sanctity of marriage. This theological stance meant they did not recognize church-sanctioned marriages.

How did the Pomorian community divide in the early 1830s, and what were the two resulting groups?

In the early 1830s, the Pomorian community divided over the issue of marriage. The two groups that emerged were the Staropomortsy (Old-Pomorians), who continued to deny the sanctity of marriage, and the Novopomortsy (New-Pomorians), who allowed for legalized marital relations and property inheritance.

What was the key difference between the Staropomortsy and Novopomortsy?

The primary difference between the Staropomortsy and Novopomortsy was their stance on marriage. Staropomortsy maintained the traditional view of denying the sanctity of marriage, while Novopomortsy legalized marital relations and recognized the transfer of property through inheritance.

Which group attracted members from other Old Believer communities, and why?

The Novopomortsy attracted members from other Old Believer groups. This was due to their less strict attitude towards marriage compared to other factions.

When did the Pomorian Old Orthodox Church officially register with the government, and under what circumstances?

The Pomorian Old Orthodox Church officially registered with the government as a "church organization" after the publication of the "Freedom of Religion" manifesto on April 17, 1905. This manifesto granted greater religious freedoms.

When and where was the first All-Russian Pomorian Council held?

The first All-Russian Pomorian Council was held in Moscow from May 1 to May 10, 1909. A second council took place in 1912.

What impact did the 1917 revolution have on Pomorian communities outside of Russia?

Following the 1917 revolution, Pomorian communities located outside of Russia established organizational centers in their respective countries of residence. This allowed them to continue their religious practices and community structures.

What is depicted in the image with the caption "Pomorian lestovka"?

The image shows a Pomorian *lestovka*. A *lestovka* is a type of prayer rope or bead used in some Eastern Orthodox traditions, particularly among Old Believers, to count prayers.

What is the name of the Pomorian Old-Orthodox Church in St. Petersburg, Russia, as shown in the image?

The image shows the Church of Our Lady of the Sign of Old Believers, which belongs to the New-Pomorian Confession in St. Petersburg, Russia. This indicates the presence of the New-Pomorian branch in a major Russian city.

According to 2001 data, how many Old Believers and registered parishes of the Pomorian Church were there in Lithuania?

According to 2001 data, Lithuania had over 27,000 Old Believers organized into 59 officially registered parishes of the Pomorian Church. This indicates a significant presence of the community in Lithuania.

What was the number of officially registered Pomorian Church parishes in Latvia as of 2021?

As of 2021, Latvia had 65 officially registered parishes of the Pomorian Church. This suggests a continued and active religious community in Latvia.

Who is the current Chairman of the Russian Council of the Pomorian Old-Orthodox Church?

Vladimir Viktorovich Shamarin has been the Chairman of the Russian Council of the Pomorian Old-Orthodox Church since March 2018. He leads the central governing body for the church in Russia.

Who leads the Supreme Council of the Pomorian Old-Orthodox Church of Lithuania?

Grigory Boyarov has served as the Chairman of the Supreme Council of the Pomorian Old-Orthodox Church of Lithuania since February 2007. He oversees the church's administration in Lithuania.

Who is the acting Chairman of the Central Council of the Pomorian Old-Orthodox Churches of Latvia?

John Zhilko has been the acting Chairman of the Central Council of the Pomorian Old-Orthodox Churches of Latvia since 2021. He manages the church's affairs in Latvia.

Who is the Chairman of the Union of Old Believer Parishes in Estonia?

Paul G. Varunin has been the Chairman of the Union of Old Believer Parishes in Estonia since 1998. He leads the Estonian branch of the Old Believer communities.

Who heads the Supreme Council of the Eastern Old-Rite Church in Poland?

Mieczyslaw Terent'evich Kaplans has been the Chairman of the Supreme Council of the Eastern Old-Rite Church, also known as the Pomorian Old-Orthodox Churches in the Republic of Poland, since July 2006. He leads the church organization in Poland.

Who is the Chairman of the Central Council of the Pomorian Old-Orthodox Churches of the Republic of Belarus?

Alexander Belov has served as the Chairman of the Central Council of the Pomorian Old-Orthodox Churches of the Republic of Belarus since October 2010. He leads the church's central council in Belarus.

Who is the Chairman of the Central Council of the Pomorian Old-Orthodox Churches of Ukraine?

Nicola Venediktovich Babichev has been the Chairman of the Central Council of the Pomorian Old-Orthodox Churches of Ukraine since May 2003. He leads the church's governing body in Ukraine.

What organization represents Old Believer communities in the USA according to the text?

The text mentions the "Conference of Old Believer Communities in the USA" as the organization representing Old Believer communities in the United States. This indicates a structured presence of Old Believers in the US.

What related topics are mentioned in the "See also" section of the article?

The "See also" section lists related topics such as Pomors, Filippians, Fedoseevtsy, Old Believers, and the Russian Orthodox Church. These are all relevant to understanding the historical and religious context of the Pomorian Old-Orthodox Church.

What is the meaning of the term *beglopopovtsy* as explained in the notes?

As explained in the notes, *beglopopovtsy* refers to "runaway priests," which are clergy who had deserted the mainstream Russian Orthodoxy. This term is significant in understanding the origins of the Old Believers' separation.

What is the title of the book by V. S. Baranovsky and G. Potashenko mentioned in the "Further reading" section?

The book by V. S. Baranovsky and G. Potashenko mentioned in the "Further reading" section is titled "Old Believers of the Baltics and Poland: a short historical and biographical dictionary." This work provides biographical and historical information relevant to the Old Believer communities in those regions.

What is the subject of the work by V. F. Milovidov cited in the "Further reading" section?

The work by V. F. Milovidov cited in the "Further reading" section is titled "Drevlepravoslavnaya Pomorskaya Tserkov (DPTS)" which translates to "Pomorian Old-Orthodox Church (DPTS)". It is part of a larger dictionary of religions in modern Russia.

What does the external link "Pomorian Old-Orthodox Church of Lithuania" provide information about?

The external link "Pomorian Old-Orthodox Church of Lithuania" provides information about the church's presence and organization in Lithuania. It is listed in Russian.

What is the significance of the external link to Orthodox Wiki regarding the Pomorian Old-Orthodox Church?

The external link to Orthodox Wiki provides a comprehensive overview of the Pomorian Old-Orthodox Church from a broader Orthodox perspective. It serves as an additional resource for understanding the church's place within Orthodox Christianity.

What does the external link "Pomorian Library" offer?

The external link "Pomorian Library" offers resources related to the Pomorian community, likely containing texts, documents, or historical information about the church. It is provided in Russian.

What historical context is provided by the external link "Additional History of Pomorians"?

The external link "Additional History of Pomorians" provides further historical details about the Pomorian Old Believers. This suggests that the main article covers key aspects, but additional historical information is available through this link.

What is the meaning of the term *soglasiye* in the context of religious groups?

*Soglasiye* is a Russian term that translates to "creed" or "confession." It is used to denote a specific religious agreement or set of beliefs within a larger religious tradition, such as the Old Believers.

What was the primary reason for the split between the Novopomortsy and Staropomortsy?

The primary reason for the split between the Novopomortsy and Staropomortsy was their differing views on the sanctity and practice of marriage. The Novopomortsy accepted legalized marital relations, while the Staropomortsy did not.

How did the Pomorian Old Orthodox Church become officially registered with the government?

The Pomorian Old Orthodox Church became officially registered with the government after the "Freedom of Religion" manifesto was published on April 17, 1905. This manifesto enabled various religious organizations to gain official recognition.

What was the role of the Vygovsky men's monastery in the development of the Pomorian creed?

The Vygovsky men's monastery, founded in 1694, was crucial to the Pomorian creed as it became the spiritual and ideological center for the priestless Old Believers. It was also responsible for compiling the "Pomorian Answers," which formed the basis of their religious doctrine.

What does the term *bespopovtsy* imply about the clergy in this faction of Old Believers?

The term *bespopovtsy* implies that this faction of Old Believers does not have priests in the traditional sense. They abandoned the practice of receiving "runaway priests" and instead elect literate laypeople to conduct services.

What was the significance of the "Freedom of Religion" manifesto of 1905 for the Pomorian Old Orthodox Church?

The "Freedom of Religion" manifesto of 1905 was significant because it allowed the Pomorian Old Orthodox Church to become officially registered with the government as a "church organization." This provided a legal framework for its activities.

What is the meaning of the term *Pomortsy*?

*Pomortsy* is the Russian term for the followers of the Pomorian Old Orthodox Church. It is derived from the region of Pomorye, where their spiritual center was established.

What were the main differences between the Filippians and Fedoseyans, as mentioned in the text?

The Filippians and Fedoseyans were groups that split from the main Pomorian community after some began praying for the Tsar. The Filippians also practiced self-immolation, while the Fedoseyans did not accept praying for the Tsar.

What is the Russian name for the Pomorian Old Orthodox Church?

The Russian name for the Pomorian Old Orthodox Church is "Drevlepravoslavnaya pomorskaya tserkov." This translates to "Old-Orthodox Pomorian Church."

Pomorian Old-orthodox Church Wiki: Echoes of the Old Faith: The Pomorian Orthodox Tradition

Dive in with Flashcard Learning!

When you are ready...
🎮 Play the Wiki2Web Clarity Challenge Game🎮

Understanding the Pomorian Church

A Branch of the Old Believers

The Pomorian Old Orthodox Church, also known as the Pomorian Church or Pomorians, represents a significant faction within the priestless movement of the Old Believers. This movement emerged from a schism within the Russian Orthodox Church in the late 17th century. The term "Pomorian" refers to the inhabitants of the coastal regions of the White Sea, not to be confused with the people of the same name from Russian Karelia where the church was founded.

Priestless Origins

Born from a schism at the end of the 17th century, the Pomorian Church is characterized by its "priestless" (bespopovtsy) stance. This means they do not recognize the need for ordained priests in the traditional sense. Following the death of the last pre-schism priests, they began electing literate lay members to conduct services, establishing a unique ecclesiastical structure.

Foundation and Spiritual Center

The creed was formally established in 1694 with the founding of the Vygovsky men's monastery on the Vyg River in Russian Karelia. This monastery became a crucial spiritual and ideological hub for the priestless Old Believers, adhering to rules compiled from the Solovetsky Monastery but adapted for lay leadership.

A Journey Through Time

Early Development and Doctrine

The Vygovsky monastery served as the spiritual heart of the Pomorian movement. It was here that the foundational texts, such as the "Pomorian Answers," were compiled, articulating the group's religious doctrine. The service rules were meticulously developed for lay conduct, reflecting their priestless orientation.

Schisms and Internal Divisions

The Pomorian community experienced significant internal divisions. In 1738, a major split occurred over the practice of praying for the Tsar. Those who refused this practice formed the Filippovskiy and Fedoseevtsy agreements. Later, in the early 1830s, a further division arose concerning the sanctity of marriage, leading to the formation of the Staropomortsy (Old-Pomorians), who rejected marriage, and the Novopomortsy (New-Pomorians), who accepted and legalized marital relations.

Formalization and Councils

Following the Tsarist government's "Freedom of Religion" manifesto in 1905, the Pomorian Church gained official recognition as a registered organization in 1909. This period also saw the convening of significant All-Russian Pomorian Councils, including one in Moscow in 1909 and another in 1912, which helped solidify its structure and governance.

Theological Distinctions

The Priestless Tenet

Central to the Pomorian Church is the "priestless" (bespopovtsy) doctrine. Having lost their ordained clergy after the schism, they developed a system where spiritual leadership and the conduct of services are entrusted to elected, literate lay members. This approach emphasizes the spiritual community's autonomy and direct connection to faith.

"Soglasiye" and Lay Authority

The term "soglasiye" signifies their creed or confession. The "Pomorian Answers" serve as a foundational text, outlining their theological interpretations and practices, particularly regarding the conduct of services without priests. This emphasis on lay participation and codified spiritual guidance is a hallmark of their tradition.

Views on Marriage

Historically, the Pomorian community held differing views on marriage. The Staropomortsy maintained a strict stance, denying the sanctity of marriage, while the Novopomortsy eventually accepted and legalized marital relations. This divergence reflects the evolving interpretations and adaptations within the Old Believer movement.

Global Presence and Structure

International Communities

The Pomorian Old Orthodox Church maintains organizational structures across several countries, reflecting its historical diaspora. Key centers include Russia, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, Poland, Belarus, and Ukraine. Parishes also exist in the United States and Brazil, demonstrating a global reach.

Leadership Structures

Each national community is typically headed by a National Council or Spiritual Commission. For instance, the Russian Council is led by Vladimir Viktorovich Shamarin, while the Supreme Council of Lithuania is chaired by Grigory Boyarov. These councils guide the spiritual and administrative affairs of their respective communities.

Russia: Chairman - Vladimir Viktorovich Shamarin (since March 2018)
Lithuania: Chairman - Grigory Boyarov (since February 2007)
Latvia: Acting Chairman - John Zhilko (since 2021)
Estonia: Chairman - Paul G. Varunin (since 1998)
Poland: Chairman - Mieczysław Terent'evich Kaplans (since July 2006)
Belarus: Chairman - Alexander Belov (since October 2010)
Ukraine: Chairman - Nicola Venediktovich Babichev (since May 2003)

Teacher's Corner

Edit and Print this course in the Wiki2Web Teacher Studio

Edit and Print Materials from this study in the wiki2web studio

Click here to open the "Pomorian Old-orthodox Church" Wiki2Web Studio curriculum kit

Use the free Wiki2web Studio to generate printable flashcards, worksheets, exams, and export your materials as a web page or an interactive game.

True or False?

Test Your Knowledge!

Gamer's Corner

Are you ready for the Wiki2Web Clarity Challenge?

Learn about pomorian_old-orthodox_church while playing the wiki2web Clarity Challenge game.

Unlock the mystery image and prove your knowledge by earning trophies. This simple game is addictively fun and is a great way to learn!

Play now

Explore More Topics

Discover other topics to study!

railway air brake

2011 atp world tour finals– singles

massachusetts route 128

wirtualna polska

2021 north shropshire by-election

mathematics

lipid

electric power transmission

invasion of yugoslavia

1964 summer olympics

References

Runaway priests: the ones who deserted the mainstream Russian Orthodoxy, the practice known as beglopopovtsy

A full list of references for this article are available at the Pomorian Old-Orthodox Church Wikipedia page

Feedback & Support

To report an issue with this page, or to find out ways to support the mission, please click here.

Important Considerations

AI-Generated Content and Religious Context

This document has been generated by an Artificial Intelligence for educational and informational purposes. While striving for accuracy based on provided sources, it does not constitute theological, historical, or spiritual guidance. The content reflects an academic perspective on the Pomorian Old Orthodox Church and its historical context.

This is not religious advice. The information presented here is not a substitute for consultation with religious scholars, historians, or members of the clergy. Respect for diverse religious beliefs and practices is paramount. Always consult authoritative sources and community leaders for a deeper understanding of religious traditions.

The creators of this page are not responsible for any interpretations or actions taken based on the information provided herein.

Echoes of the Old Faith

Dive in with Flashcard Learning!

Understanding the Pomorian Church

A Branch of the Old Believers

Priestless Origins

Foundation and Spiritual Center

A Journey Through Time

Early Development and Doctrine

Schisms and Internal Divisions

Formalization and Councils

Theological Distinctions

The Priestless Tenet

"Soglasiye" and Lay Authority

Views on Marriage

Global Presence and Structure

International Communities

Leadership Structures

Related Topics

Historical Connections

Teacher's Corner

Edit and Print this course in the Wiki2Web Teacher Studio

True or False?

Test Your Knowledge!

Gamer's Corner

Are you ready for the Wiki2Web Clarity Challenge?

Explore More Topics

Discover other topics to study!

References

References

Feedback & Support

To report an issue with this page, or to find out ways to support the mission, please click here.

Important Considerations

AI-Generated Content and Religious Context

Echoes of the Old Faith

💡 Dive in with Flashcard Learning! 💡

Understanding the Pomorian Church ℹ️

📜 A Branch of the Old Believers

🕊️ Priestless Origins

📍 Foundation and Spiritual Center

A Journey Through Time ⏳

🏗️ Early Development and Doctrine

⚖️ Schisms and Internal Divisions

🏛️ Formalization and Councils

Theological Distinctions 📜

📖 The Priestless Tenet

🤝 "Soglasiye" and Lay Authority

💍 Views on Marriage

Global Presence and Structure 🏛️

🌐 International Communities

👤 Leadership Structures

Related Topics 🔗

🔗 Historical Connections

Teacher's Corner 🧑‍🏫

Edit and Print this course in the Wiki2Web Teacher Studio

True or False? 🤔

❓ Test Your Knowledge! ❓

Gamer's Corner 🎮

Are you ready for the Wiki2Web Clarity Challenge?

Explore More Topics

📜 Discover other topics to study!

References

📜 References

Feedback & Support 👍

To report an issue with this page, or to find out ways to support the mission, please click here.

Important Considerations ⚠️

📜 AI-Generated Content and Religious Context

Dive in with Flashcard Learning!

Understanding the Pomorian Church

A Branch of the Old Believers

Priestless Origins

Foundation and Spiritual Center

A Journey Through Time

Early Development and Doctrine

Schisms and Internal Divisions

Formalization and Councils

Theological Distinctions

The Priestless Tenet

"Soglasiye" and Lay Authority

Views on Marriage

Global Presence and Structure

International Communities

Leadership Structures

Related Topics

Historical Connections

Teacher's Corner

True or False?

Test Your Knowledge!

Gamer's Corner

Discover other topics to study!

References

Feedback & Support

Important Considerations

AI-Generated Content and Religious Context