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Portobello, Edinburgh: A Historical and Contemporary Overview

At a Glance

Title: Portobello, Edinburgh: A Historical and Contemporary Overview

Total Categories: 5

Category Stats

  • Origins and Early Settlement (Pre-1800): 7 flashcards, 9 questions
  • Development as a Resort and Industrial Hub (1800-1900): 8 flashcards, 10 questions
  • 20th Century Transformations: Infrastructure and Decline: 9 flashcards, 13 questions
  • Contemporary Portobello: Community, Environment, and Renewal: 16 flashcards, 20 questions
  • Notable Personalities and Architectural Heritage: 16 flashcards, 15 questions

Total Stats

  • Total Flashcards: 57
  • True/False Questions: 35
  • Multiple Choice Questions: 35
  • Total Questions: 70

Instructions

Click the button to expand the instructions for how to use the Wiki2Web Teacher studio in order to print, edit, and export data about Portobello, Edinburgh: A Historical and Contemporary Overview

Welcome to Your Curriculum Command Center

This guide will turn you into a Wiki2web Studio power user. Let's unlock the features designed to give you back your weekends.

The Core Concept: What is a "Kit"?

Think of a Kit as your all-in-one digital lesson plan. It's a single, portable file that contains every piece of content for a topic: your subject categories, a central image, all your flashcards, and all your questions. The true power of the Studio is speed—once a kit is made (or you import one), you are just minutes away from printing an entire set of coursework.

Getting Started is Simple:

  • Create New Kit: Start with a clean slate. Perfect for a brand-new lesson idea.
  • Import & Edit Existing Kit: Load a .json kit file from your computer to continue your work or to modify a kit created by a colleague.
  • Restore Session: The Studio automatically saves your progress in your browser. If you get interrupted, you can restore your unsaved work with one click.

Step 1: Laying the Foundation (The Authoring Tools)

This is where you build the core knowledge of your Kit. Use the left-side navigation panel to switch between these powerful authoring modules.

⚙️ Kit Manager: Your Kit's Identity

This is the high-level control panel for your project.

  • Kit Name: Give your Kit a clear title. This will appear on all your printed materials.
  • Master Image: Upload a custom cover image for your Kit. This is essential for giving your content a professional visual identity, and it's used as the main graphic when you export your Kit as an interactive game.
  • Topics: Create the structure for your lesson. Add topics like "Chapter 1," "Vocabulary," or "Key Formulas." All flashcards and questions will be organized under these topics.

🃏 Flashcard Author: Building the Knowledge Blocks

Flashcards are the fundamental concepts of your Kit. Create them here to define terms, list facts, or pose simple questions.

  • Click "➕ Add New Flashcard" to open the editor.
  • Fill in the term/question and the definition/answer.
  • Assign the flashcard to one of your pre-defined topics.
  • To edit or remove a flashcard, simply use the ✏️ (Edit) or ❌ (Delete) icons next to any entry in the list.

✍️ Question Author: Assessing Understanding

Create a bank of questions to test knowledge. These questions are the engine for your worksheets and exams.

  • Click "➕ Add New Question".
  • Choose a Type: True/False for quick checks or Multiple Choice for more complex assessments.
  • To edit an existing question, click the ✏️ icon. You can change the question text, options, correct answer, and explanation at any time.
  • The Explanation field is a powerful tool: the text you enter here will automatically appear on the teacher's answer key and on the Smart Study Guide, providing instant feedback.

🔗 Intelligent Mapper: The Smart Connection

This is the secret sauce of the Studio. The Mapper transforms your content from a simple list into an interconnected web of knowledge, automating the creation of amazing study guides.

  • Step 1: Select a question from the list on the left.
  • Step 2: In the right panel, click on every flashcard that contains a concept required to answer that question. They will turn green, indicating a successful link.
  • The Payoff: When you generate a Smart Study Guide, these linked flashcards will automatically appear under each question as "Related Concepts."

Step 2: The Magic (The Generator Suite)

You've built your content. Now, with a few clicks, turn it into a full suite of professional, ready-to-use materials. What used to take hours of formatting and copying-and-pasting can now be done in seconds.

🎓 Smart Study Guide Maker

Instantly create the ultimate review document. It combines your questions, the correct answers, your detailed explanations, and all the "Related Concepts" you linked in the Mapper into one cohesive, printable guide.

📝 Worksheet & 📄 Exam Builder

Generate unique assessments every time. The questions and multiple-choice options are randomized automatically. Simply select your topics, choose how many questions you need, and generate:

  • A Student Version, clean and ready for quizzing.
  • A Teacher Version, complete with a detailed answer key and the explanations you wrote.

🖨️ Flashcard Printer

Forget wrestling with table layouts in a word processor. Select a topic, choose a cards-per-page layout, and instantly generate perfectly formatted, print-ready flashcard sheets.

Step 3: Saving and Collaborating

  • 💾 Export & Save Kit: This is your primary save function. It downloads the entire Kit (content, images, and all) to your computer as a single .json file. Use this to create permanent backups and share your work with others.
  • ➕ Import & Merge Kit: Combine your work. You can merge a colleague's Kit into your own or combine two of your lessons into a larger review Kit.

You're now ready to reclaim your time.

You're not just a teacher; you're a curriculum designer, and this is your Studio.

This page is an interactive visualization based on the Wikipedia article "Portobello, Edinburgh" (opens in new tab) and its cited references.

Text content is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License (opens in new tab). Additional terms may apply.

Disclaimer: This website is for informational purposes only and does not constitute any kind of advice. The information is not a substitute for consulting official sources or records or seeking advice from qualified professionals.


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Study Guide: Portobello, Edinburgh: A Historical and Contemporary Overview

Study Guide: Portobello, Edinburgh: A Historical and Contemporary Overview

Origins and Early Settlement (Pre-1800)

Portobello is located approximately 10 miles east of Edinburgh's city centre, facing the Firth of Forth.

Answer: False

The source states that Portobello is situated approximately 3 miles (5 km) east of Edinburgh's city centre, not 10 miles.

Related Concepts:

  • What is Portobello, and where is it located in Scotland?: Portobello is a coastal suburb of Edinburgh in eastern central Scotland. It is situated approximately 3 miles (5 km) east of the city centre, facing the Firth of Forth, and lies between the suburbs of Joppa and Craigentinny. Although it was historically an independent town, it is now officially a residential suburb of Edinburgh.
  • What prominent natural feature defines Portobello's coastline?: Portobello's coastline is defined by a wide sandy beach, which is fronted by a promenade, offering a significant natural amenity to the area.

The original name of the area, Figgate Muir, is believed to derive from an Old English term related to cattle pasture.

Answer: True

The name 'Figgate' is thought to originate from an Old English term meaning 'cow road,' reflecting its historical use for cattle pasture.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the original name of the area where Portobello is now located, and what is its likely etymological meaning?: The area was originally known as Figgate Muir, an expanse of moorland. The name 'Figgate' is thought to originate from an Old English term meaning 'cow road,' as the land was historically used for cattle pasture by the monks of Holyrood Abbey, similar to Edinburgh's Cowgate.
  • What historical event is reportedly associated with Figgate Muir in 1650?: In 1650, Figgate Muir was the supposed site of a secret meeting between Oliver Cromwell, a key figure in the English Civil War, and Scottish leaders.

George Hamilton named his cottage 'Portobello Hut' in 1742 to commemorate a British naval victory in the Caribbean.

Answer: True

George Hamilton, a seaman, named his cottage 'Portobello Hut' in 1742 to honor Admiral Edward Vernon's capture of Porto Bello, Panama, in 1739.

Related Concepts:

  • Who built the first known cottage in the Portobello area, and how did it influence the area's name?: In 1742, a seaman named George Hamilton, who had served under Admiral Edward Vernon during the capture of Porto Bello, Panama, in 1739, built a cottage on what is now the High Street. He named it Portobello Hut in honor of the British victory, which subsequently gave the area its name.

The first evidence of Portobello's development as a bathing resort dates back to an advertisement in 1805.

Answer: False

An advertisement for bathing machines in 1795 provides the earliest evidence of Portobello's development as a bathing resort.

Related Concepts:

  • What evidence from 1795 indicates Portobello's early development as a bathing resort?: An advertisement for bathing machines for hire on Portobello beach appeared in the *Edinburgh Evening Courant* on June 11, 1795. This advertisement highlighted the quality of the bathing sands and clear water, indicating the area's emerging role as a bathing resort.

Oliver Cromwell's secret meeting with Scottish leaders in 1650 definitely took place in Figgate Muir, according to historical records.

Answer: False

Figgate Muir was the 'supposed site' of a secret meeting between Oliver Cromwell and Scottish leaders in 1650, indicating it is not definitively confirmed by historical records.

Related Concepts:

  • What historical event is reportedly associated with Figgate Muir in 1650?: In 1650, Figgate Muir was the supposed site of a secret meeting between Oliver Cromwell, a key figure in the English Civil War, and Scottish leaders.

What is the approximate distance of Portobello from Edinburgh's city centre?

Answer: Approximately 3 miles (5 km) east

Portobello is located approximately 3 miles (5 km) east of Edinburgh's city centre.

Related Concepts:

  • What is Portobello, and where is it located in Scotland?: Portobello is a coastal suburb of Edinburgh in eastern central Scotland. It is situated approximately 3 miles (5 km) east of the city centre, facing the Firth of Forth, and lies between the suburbs of Joppa and Craigentinny. Although it was historically an independent town, it is now officially a residential suburb of Edinburgh.

What was the original name of the area where Portobello is now located?

Answer: Figgate Muir

The area where Portobello is now located was originally known as Figgate Muir.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the original name of the area where Portobello is now located, and what is its likely etymological meaning?: The area was originally known as Figgate Muir, an expanse of moorland. The name 'Figgate' is thought to originate from an Old English term meaning 'cow road,' as the land was historically used for cattle pasture by the monks of Holyrood Abbey, similar to Edinburgh's Cowgate.

Who built the first known cottage in the Portobello area in 1742?

Answer: George Hamilton

George Hamilton, a seaman, built the first known cottage in the Portobello area in 1742.

Related Concepts:

  • Who built the first known cottage in the Portobello area, and how did it influence the area's name?: In 1742, a seaman named George Hamilton, who had served under Admiral Edward Vernon during the capture of Porto Bello, Panama, in 1739, built a cottage on what is now the High Street. He named it Portobello Hut in honor of the British victory, which subsequently gave the area its name.

What industrial ventures did William Jameson initiate in Portobello after discovering a valuable bed of clay?

Answer: A brick and tile works, and an earthenware pottery factory

William Jameson initiated a brick and tile works and an earthenware pottery factory after discovering a valuable bed of clay near the Figgate Burn.

Related Concepts:

  • What industrial developments were initiated by William Jameson in Portobello during the 18th century?: Following his discovery of a valuable bed of clay near the Figgate Burn, William Jameson built a brick and tile works, and later an earthenware pottery factory. These industrial ventures led to the growth of the local population and the development of a thriving village.

Development as a Resort and Industrial Hub (1800-1900)

William Jameson's industrial ventures in Portobello led to a decrease in local land values due to the industrialization.

Answer: False

William Jameson's industrial activities, including brick and tile works and pottery, led to a substantial increase in Portobello's land values.

Related Concepts:

  • How did land values in Portobello change after William Jameson's industrial activities?: After Jameson's industrial ventures, land values in Portobello increased substantially. By the beginning of the 19th century, some plots were being sold at a yearly feu duty of £40 per acre, a significant rise from the initial £3 per acre paid by Jameson.

Walter Scott completed his narrative poem, *The Lay of the Last Minstrel*, while recovering from an injury in Portobello.

Answer: True

Walter Scott completed *The Lay of the Last Minstrel* in 1802 while recuperating in Portobello from an injury sustained during a drill practice.

Related Concepts:

  • What notable literary work did Walter Scott complete while recovering in Portobello in 1802?: While recovering from an injury sustained during a drill practice with the Edinburgh Light Horse on Portobello Sands in 1802, Walter Scott completed his renowned narrative poem, *The Lay of the Last Minstrel*.

New salt-water baths were constructed in Portobello in 1807 at a cost of £500.

Answer: False

New salt-water baths were constructed in Portobello in 1807 at a cost of £5,000, not £500.

Related Concepts:

  • When were new salt-water baths constructed in Portobello, and what was their cost?: New salt-water baths were erected in Portobello in 1807 at the foot of Bath Street and Regent Street, at a cost of £5,000.

The legal dispute over public access to Portobello beach in 1842 was initiated by a villa proprietor seeking to expand his private garden.

Answer: False

The legal action in 1842 was initiated by Sir William Rae against a villa proprietor who had restricted public access to the beach, not by a proprietor seeking to expand his garden.

Related Concepts:

  • What legal dispute arose in 1842 concerning public access to Portobello beach?: In 1842, Sir William Rae, a former Lord Advocate, initiated legal action against a villa proprietor who had extended his garden to include the sand and built a wall down to the sea, thereby restricting public access to his preferred bathing spot on the beach.

Portobello Town Council began constructing the Promenade immediately after the 1849 legal victory to ensure permanent public access.

Answer: False

Portobello Town Council began constructing the Promenade fifteen years after the 1849 legal victory, not immediately after.

Related Concepts:

  • When did Portobello Town Council begin constructing the Promenade, and what was its primary objective?: Fifteen years after the legal victory that secured public access to the beach, Portobello Town Council began building the Promenade. This two-mile (three-kilometer) long structure was intended to ensure permanent public access along the beachfront.

What was the cost of the new salt-water baths constructed in Portobello in 1807?

Answer: £5,000

The new salt-water baths constructed in Portobello in 1807 cost £5,000.

Related Concepts:

  • When were new salt-water baths constructed in Portobello, and what was their cost?: New salt-water baths were erected in Portobello in 1807 at the foot of Bath Street and Regent Street, at a cost of £5,000.

Which notable literary work did Walter Scott complete while recovering from an injury in Portobello in 1802?

Answer: *The Lay of the Last Minstrel*

Walter Scott completed his narrative poem, *The Lay of the Last Minstrel*, while recovering from an injury in Portobello in 1802.

Related Concepts:

  • What notable literary work did Walter Scott complete while recovering in Portobello in 1802?: While recovering from an injury sustained during a drill practice with the Edinburgh Light Horse on Portobello Sands in 1802, Walter Scott completed his renowned narrative poem, *The Lay of the Last Minstrel*.

What significant royal event occurred on Portobello Sands in 1822, organized by Walter Scott?

Answer: A review of troops and Highlanders for King George IV's visit

In 1822, Portobello Sands hosted a review of troops and Highlanders for King George IV's visit, an event organized by Walter Scott.

Related Concepts:

  • What significant royal event occurred on Portobello Sands in 1822?: In 1822, Portobello Sands hosted a review of troops and Highlanders as part of King George IV's visit to Scotland, an event organized by Walter Scott, which drew large crowds of spectators.

Who initiated legal action in 1842 to secure public access to Portobello beach?

Answer: Sir William Rae

Sir William Rae initiated legal action in 1842 to secure public access to Portobello beach.

Related Concepts:

  • What legal dispute arose in 1842 concerning public access to Portobello beach?: In 1842, Sir William Rae, a former Lord Advocate, initiated legal action against a villa proprietor who had extended his garden to include the sand and built a wall down to the sea, thereby restricting public access to his preferred bathing spot on the beach.

What was the purpose of the Promenade constructed by Portobello Town Council?

Answer: To ensure permanent public access along the beachfront.

The Promenade was constructed by Portobello Town Council to ensure permanent public access along the beachfront.

Related Concepts:

  • When did Portobello Town Council begin constructing the Promenade, and what was its primary objective?: Fifteen years after the legal victory that secured public access to the beach, Portobello Town Council began building the Promenade. This two-mile (three-kilometer) long structure was intended to ensure permanent public access along the beachfront.
  • What prominent natural feature defines Portobello's coastline?: Portobello's coastline is defined by a wide sandy beach, which is fronted by a promenade, offering a significant natural amenity to the area.

20th Century Transformations: Infrastructure and Decline

The large red-brick power station at the west end of Portobello beach operated for over 70 years before its demolition.

Answer: False

The Portobello power station operated from 1923 to 1977, a period of 54 years, not over 70 years.

Related Concepts:

  • What significant power generation facility was built in Portobello in 1923, and what was its operational lifespan?: A large red-brick power station was constructed at the west end of Portobello beach in 1923. It was later extended in 1938 by Ebenezer James MacRae and operated until its closure in 1977, followed by its demolition over the subsequent 18 months.

The Portobello Pier, designed by Sir Thomas Bouch, featured a restaurant and observatory at its end and was demolished due to storm damage.

Answer: False

Portobello Pier was designed by Sir Thomas Bouch and featured a restaurant and observatory, but it was demolished in 1917 due to rusted iron supports, not storm damage.

Related Concepts:

  • Can you describe the Portobello Pier, including its design, duration of operation, and ultimate demise?: Portobello Pier was a pleasure pier located near Bath Street, open from May 23, 1871, until the start of the First World War. It was 1,250 feet (381 m) long, featured a restaurant and observatory at its end, and cost £7,000 to build, based on a design by Sir Thomas Bouch. The pier was eventually demolished in 1917 because its iron supports had rusted, making repairs economically unfeasible.

The Edinburgh Marine Gardens site is now occupied by a residential complex after being cleared in 1966.

Answer: False

The site of the former Edinburgh Marine Gardens, cleared in 1966, is now occupied by the Lothian Buses Marine bus depot, not a residential complex.

Related Concepts:

  • What attractions were featured at the Edinburgh Marine Gardens, and what is the site used for now?: The Edinburgh Marine Gardens, established in 1908–1909 north of Kings Road, included an open-air theatre, an industrial hall, a ballroom (which later became a skating rink), a scenic railway, a 'rustic mill and water-wheel,' and a speedway track. After falling into disuse during World War I, the site was cleared in 1966 and is now occupied by the Lothian Buses Marine bus depot.

Portobello's character as a resort saw a resurgence in popularity during the mid-20th century, attracting visitors from across Scotland.

Answer: False

Portobello's popularity as a resort experienced a gradual decline throughout the 20th century, rather than a resurgence in the mid-20th century.

Related Concepts:

  • How did Portobello's character as a resort evolve during the 20th century?: Portobello's peak as a resort in the late 19th century was followed by a gradual decline throughout the 20th century. It transitioned from a popular destination for visitors, including those from Glasgow during the Glasgow Fair, to an area characterized by amusement arcades and a permanent funfair, most of which had disappeared by the end of the century.

Portobello's public transport system historically relied on electric tramways, which were replaced by diesel buses in 1956.

Answer: True

Electric tramways, which historically served Portobello, were replaced by diesel buses in November 1956.

Related Concepts:

  • Which bus company serves Portobello, and what historical change occurred in its public transport system?: Portobello is served by Lothian Buses, which operates eleven services in the area. Historically, the electric tramways run by Edinburgh Corporation Transport Department were replaced by diesel buses in November 1956.

A permanent hovercraft service between Portobello and Kirkcaldy was successfully established after an experimental period in 2007.

Answer: False

Despite an experimental service and interest, a permanent hovercraft service between Portobello and Kirkcaldy was not established due to planning permission issues.

Related Concepts:

  • Was a permanent hovercraft service established between Portobello and Kirkcaldy?: No, a permanent hovercraft service between Portobello and Kirkcaldy was not established. Despite an experimental two-week service in 2007 and interest from Stagecoach Group, the local authority denied planning permission for the necessary infrastructure, and a proposed terminal in Leith, reliant on public funds, never materialized.

What was the operational lifespan of the large red-brick power station built at the west end of Portobello beach in 1923?

Answer: 1923-1977

The Portobello power station operated from its construction in 1923 until its closure in 1977.

Related Concepts:

  • What significant power generation facility was built in Portobello in 1923, and what was its operational lifespan?: A large red-brick power station was constructed at the west end of Portobello beach in 1923. It was later extended in 1938 by Ebenezer James MacRae and operated until its closure in 1977, followed by its demolition over the subsequent 18 months.

What unique feature do the Portobello Baths (now Portobello Swim Centre) still offer today?

Answer: One of only three remaining public Turkish baths in Scotland

The Portobello Swim Centre is notable for housing one of only three remaining public Turkish baths in Scotland.

Related Concepts:

  • When were the Portobello Baths constructed, and what unique feature do they still offer today?: The Portobello Baths were constructed between 1898 and 1901 on The Promenade. Now known as Portobello Swim Centre, they are notable for housing one of only three remaining public Turkish baths in Scotland.
  • What is the planned future for the Portobello Swim Centre as of September 2021?: As of September 2021, it was announced that the Portobello Swim Centre would temporarily close for a significant £2.5 million refurbishment project.

What was the primary reason for the demolition of Portobello Pier in 1917?

Answer: Rusted iron supports making repairs economically unfeasible

Portobello Pier was demolished in 1917 because its iron supports had rusted, making repairs economically unfeasible.

Related Concepts:

  • Can you describe the Portobello Pier, including its design, duration of operation, and ultimate demise?: Portobello Pier was a pleasure pier located near Bath Street, open from May 23, 1871, until the start of the First World War. It was 1,250 feet (381 m) long, featured a restaurant and observatory at its end, and cost £7,000 to build, based on a design by Sir Thomas Bouch. The pier was eventually demolished in 1917 because its iron supports had rusted, making repairs economically unfeasible.

What is the current use of the site where the Edinburgh Marine Gardens once stood?

Answer: The Lothian Buses Marine bus depot

The site of the former Edinburgh Marine Gardens is now occupied by the Lothian Buses Marine bus depot.

Related Concepts:

  • What attractions were featured at the Edinburgh Marine Gardens, and what is the site used for now?: The Edinburgh Marine Gardens, established in 1908–1909 north of Kings Road, included an open-air theatre, an industrial hall, a ballroom (which later became a skating rink), a scenic railway, a 'rustic mill and water-wheel,' and a speedway track. After falling into disuse during World War I, the site was cleared in 1966 and is now occupied by the Lothian Buses Marine bus depot.

What tragic event in 1983 drew significant police and media attention to Portobello?

Answer: The abduction and murder of Caroline Hogg by Robert Black

In 1983, the abduction and murder of five-year-old Caroline Hogg by serial killer Robert Black brought significant police and media attention to Portobello.

Related Concepts:

  • What tragic event in 1983 drew significant police and media attention to Portobello?: In 1983, Portobello became the focus of intense police and media attention following the abduction of five-year-old Caroline Hogg from the Promenade area and her subsequent murder by serial killer Robert Black.

What historical change occurred in Portobello's public transport system in November 1956?

Answer: The replacement of electric tramways with diesel buses.

In November 1956, Portobello's electric tramways were replaced by diesel buses.

Related Concepts:

  • Which bus company serves Portobello, and what historical change occurred in its public transport system?: Portobello is served by Lothian Buses, which operates eleven services in the area. Historically, the electric tramways run by Edinburgh Corporation Transport Department were replaced by diesel buses in November 1956.

Which railway station in Portobello was closed in 1964 as part of the Beeching cuts?

Answer: Portobello (NBR) railway station

The Portobello (NBR) railway station was closed in 1964 as part of the Beeching cuts.

Related Concepts:

  • Outline the history of railway stations in Portobello.: Portobello had two railway stations: the Portobello (E&DR) railway station, operated by the Edinburgh and Dalkeith Railway from 1832 to 1846, and the Portobello (NBR) railway station, operated by the North British Railway, which superseded the former and was eventually closed in 1964 as part of the Beeching cuts.

Contemporary Portobello: Community, Environment, and Renewal

In the 21st century, Portobello has seen a decline in community activities, with most events moving away from the Promenade.

Answer: False

The 21st century has witnessed a resurgence of community activities in Portobello, many of which are centered around the Promenade and sea.

Related Concepts:

  • What types of community activities have gained prominence in Portobello in the 21st century?: The 21st century has seen a resurgence of community activities in Portobello, many centered around the Promenade and sea. These include regular beach volleyball events (even Olympic qualifiers), the annual Big Beach Busk, various sailing, kayaking, and rowing clubs, community gardens, a monthly local food market, a youth theatre, and artistic endeavors like the annual Art Walk Porty.

Portobello was recognized as the best neighborhood in the UK at the 2020 Urbanism Awards.

Answer: True

Portobello received the accolade of 'best neighborhood in the UK' at the 2020 Urbanism Awards.

Related Concepts:

  • What accolades did Portobello receive in the 2019 Urbanism Awards and from a Sunday Times panel in 2021?: In 2019, Portobello was recognized as the best neighborhood in the UK at the 2020 Urbanism Awards. Furthermore, in 2021, a panel from the Sunday Times listed it among the top eight places to live in Scotland.

The Scottish Environment Protection Agency (SEPA) rated Portobello's swimming water quality as 'excellent' in its 2019 survey.

Answer: False

In 2019, SEPA rated Portobello's swimming water quality as 'sufficient,' not 'excellent'.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the Scottish Environment Protection Agency's (SEPA) assessment of Portobello's swimming water quality in 2019?: In its 2019 survey, the Scottish Environment Protection Agency (SEPA) rated the quality of Portobello's swimming water as 'sufficient,' indicating a slight improvement compared to the previous year.

Portobello was the first urban community in Scotland to exercise a Community Right to Buy, acquiring Bellfield Old Parish Church and Halls.

Answer: True

In October 2016, Portobello became the first urban community in Scotland to register a Community Right to Buy, leading to the acquisition of Bellfield Old Parish Church and Halls.

Related Concepts:

  • How did Portobello become the first urban community in Scotland to exercise a Community Right to Buy?: In October 2016, Portobello became the first urban community in Scotland to register a Community Right to Buy, an initiative under Land reform in Scotland that empowers local communities to purchase land or buildings. This led to the acquisition of Bellfield Old Parish Church and Halls by Action Porty.
  • What is the current function of the former Portobello Parish Church building?: In 2017, the Portobello Parish Church building was sold by the Church of Scotland to the local community. It subsequently reopened in 2018 as the Bellfield community centre, serving as a hub for local activities.
  • How was the acquisition of Bellfield Old Parish Church and Halls by Action Porty financed?: Action Porty's £600,000 purchase of Bellfield Old Parish Church and Halls was financed through a combination of funding from the Scottish Land Fund, community donations, and borrowing.

The acquisition of Bellfield Old Parish Church and Halls was entirely funded by a single grant from the Scottish Land Fund.

Answer: False

The £600,000 purchase of Bellfield Old Parish Church and Halls was financed through a combination of the Scottish Land Fund, community donations, and borrowing.

Related Concepts:

  • How was the acquisition of Bellfield Old Parish Church and Halls by Action Porty financed?: Action Porty's £600,000 purchase of Bellfield Old Parish Church and Halls was financed through a combination of funding from the Scottish Land Fund, community donations, and borrowing.
  • When did the former Bellfield Old Parish Church reopen as the Bellfield (Community Centre), Portobello?: The buildings and grounds of the former Bellfield Old Parish Church were formally transferred from the Church of Scotland to Action Porty on September 6, 2017, and subsequently reopened as the Bellfield (Community Centre), Portobello, on June 23, 2018.

The Brighton Place paving project in 2019 was completed under budget and resulted in a high-quality surface suitable for cycling.

Answer: True

The Brighton Place paving project, completed in 2019, resulted in a high-quality surface suitable for cycling and was ultimately less than the initially projected cost.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the final outcome and cost of the Brighton Place paving project?: The Brighton Place paving project ultimately resulted in a high-quality new surface, featuring smooth setts suitable for cycling and a safe turning refuge. The final cost, approximately £750,000, was less than initially projected, with minor drainage issues to be addressed after the spring 2020 lockdown.
  • What controversy surrounded the re-laying of paving setts in Brighton Place in 2019?: The project to re-lay paving setts in Brighton Place in 2019 generated controversy due to concerns about its cost and duration, as the main road was closed to traffic until the end of that year while the work was carried out.

During the 2020 Coronavirus Lockdown, Portobello Beach remained largely empty throughout the summer due to strict police enforcement.

Answer: False

After an initial period of public compliance, Portobello Beach remained busy throughout the summer of the 2020 Coronavirus Lockdown, with increased visitor numbers and reported disturbances.

Related Concepts:

  • How did public behavior at Portobello Beach change during the 2020 Coronavirus Lockdown?: During the 2020 Coronavirus Lockdown, police initially commended the public for avoiding Portobello over the Easter weekend. However, as the weather improved in May, visitor numbers increased, causing concern among politicians, and the area remained busy throughout the summer, with some disturbances reported.

A Ferris wheel erected on the former Fun City site in August 2020 was quickly opened to the public, becoming a popular attraction.

Answer: False

A Ferris wheel erected in Portobello in August 2020 had its license suspended before it could open, due to violations of government regulations.

Related Concepts:

  • What happened to a Ferris wheel that appeared on the former Fun City site in Portobello in August 2020?: A Ferris wheel was erected on the old Fun City site in Portobello in August 2020, but its license was suspended before it could open, as it was found to violate government regulations concerning the reopening of funfairs.

The Portobello Swim Centre is scheduled for a £2.5 million refurbishment project as of September 2021.

Answer: True

As of September 2021, the Portobello Swim Centre was announced to temporarily close for a significant £2.5 million refurbishment project.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the planned future for the Portobello Swim Centre as of September 2021?: As of September 2021, it was announced that the Portobello Swim Centre would temporarily close for a significant £2.5 million refurbishment project.

The ethnic composition of the Portobello/Craigmillar Ward is significantly different from Edinburgh's overall demographics.

Answer: False

The ethnic composition of the Portobello/Craigmillar Ward is very similar to Edinburgh's overall demographics, not significantly different.

Related Concepts:

  • According to the provided data, how does the ethnic composition of the Portobello/Craigmillar Ward compare to that of Edinburgh as a whole?: The Portobello/Craigmillar Ward's ethnic composition is 85.0% White, 7.5% Asian, 3.0% Black, 2.2% Mixed, and 2.2% Other. These figures are very similar to Edinburgh's overall demographics, which are 84.9% White, 8.6% Asian, 2.1% Black, 2.5% Mixed, and 1.9% Other.

The Portobello Beach Race and the Promathon are two annual running events held on Portobello's Promenade and beach.

Answer: True

The Portobello Beach Race and the Promathon are indeed two annual four-mile running races that take place on Portobello's Promenade and beach.

Related Concepts:

  • What annual running events are held on Portobello's Promenade and beach?: Portobello's Promenade and beach are the venues for two annual four-mile (6.4-kilometer) running races: the Portobello Beach Race, held every summer since 2013, and the Promathon, which has taken place most New Year's Days since 1987.

The former Portobello Parish Church building was sold to the local community and reopened as the Bellfield community centre in 2018.

Answer: True

The former Portobello Parish Church building was transferred to Action Porty in 2017 and reopened as the Bellfield Community Centre in June 2018.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the current function of the former Portobello Parish Church building?: In 2017, the Portobello Parish Church building was sold by the Church of Scotland to the local community. It subsequently reopened in 2018 as the Bellfield community centre, serving as a hub for local activities.
  • When did the former Bellfield Old Parish Church reopen as the Bellfield (Community Centre), Portobello?: The buildings and grounds of the former Bellfield Old Parish Church were formally transferred from the Church of Scotland to Action Porty on September 6, 2017, and subsequently reopened as the Bellfield (Community Centre), Portobello, on June 23, 2018.
  • How did Portobello become the first urban community in Scotland to exercise a Community Right to Buy?: In October 2016, Portobello became the first urban community in Scotland to register a Community Right to Buy, an initiative under Land reform in Scotland that empowers local communities to purchase land or buildings. This led to the acquisition of Bellfield Old Parish Church and Halls by Action Porty.

Which of the following accolades did Portobello receive in the 2019 Urbanism Awards?

Answer: Best Neighborhood in the UK

Portobello was recognized as the 'best neighborhood in the UK' at the 2020 Urbanism Awards (for 2019).

Related Concepts:

  • What accolades did Portobello receive in the 2019 Urbanism Awards and from a Sunday Times panel in 2021?: In 2019, Portobello was recognized as the best neighborhood in the UK at the 2020 Urbanism Awards. Furthermore, in 2021, a panel from the Sunday Times listed it among the top eight places to live in Scotland.

What was the Scottish Environment Protection Agency's (SEPA) assessment of Portobello's swimming water quality in 2019?

Answer: Sufficient

In its 2019 survey, SEPA rated Portobello's swimming water quality as 'sufficient'.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the Scottish Environment Protection Agency's (SEPA) assessment of Portobello's swimming water quality in 2019?: In its 2019 survey, the Scottish Environment Protection Agency (SEPA) rated the quality of Portobello's swimming water as 'sufficient,' indicating a slight improvement compared to the previous year.

What significant community initiative did Portobello undertake in October 2016, becoming the first urban community in Scotland to do so?

Answer: Registered a Community Right to Buy

In October 2016, Portobello became the first urban community in Scotland to register a Community Right to Buy.

Related Concepts:

  • How did Portobello become the first urban community in Scotland to exercise a Community Right to Buy?: In October 2016, Portobello became the first urban community in Scotland to register a Community Right to Buy, an initiative under Land reform in Scotland that empowers local communities to purchase land or buildings. This led to the acquisition of Bellfield Old Parish Church and Halls by Action Porty.

How was the £600,000 purchase of Bellfield Old Parish Church and Halls by Action Porty financed?

Answer: Through a combination of Scottish Land Fund, community donations, and borrowing

The acquisition of Bellfield Old Parish Church and Halls was financed through a combination of funding from the Scottish Land Fund, community donations, and borrowing.

Related Concepts:

  • How was the acquisition of Bellfield Old Parish Church and Halls by Action Porty financed?: Action Porty's £600,000 purchase of Bellfield Old Parish Church and Halls was financed through a combination of funding from the Scottish Land Fund, community donations, and borrowing.

What was the final cost of the Brighton Place paving project in 2019?

Answer: Approximately £750,000

The final cost of the Brighton Place paving project was approximately £750,000.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the final outcome and cost of the Brighton Place paving project?: The Brighton Place paving project ultimately resulted in a high-quality new surface, featuring smooth setts suitable for cycling and a safe turning refuge. The final cost, approximately £750,000, was less than initially projected, with minor drainage issues to be addressed after the spring 2020 lockdown.
  • What controversy surrounded the re-laying of paving setts in Brighton Place in 2019?: The project to re-lay paving setts in Brighton Place in 2019 generated controversy due to concerns about its cost and duration, as the main road was closed to traffic until the end of that year while the work was carried out.

What happened to the Ferris wheel erected on the former Fun City site in Portobello in August 2020?

Answer: Its license was suspended before it could open due to regulatory violations.

The Ferris wheel erected in Portobello in August 2020 had its license suspended and was unable to open due to regulatory violations.

Related Concepts:

  • What happened to a Ferris wheel that appeared on the former Fun City site in Portobello in August 2020?: A Ferris wheel was erected on the old Fun City site in Portobello in August 2020, but its license was suspended before it could open, as it was found to violate government regulations concerning the reopening of funfairs.

What are the names of the two annual four-mile running races held on Portobello's Promenade and beach?

Answer: The Portobello Beach Race and the Promathon

The Portobello Beach Race and the Promathon are the two annual four-mile running races held on Portobello's Promenade and beach.

Related Concepts:

  • What annual running events are held on Portobello's Promenade and beach?: Portobello's Promenade and beach are the venues for two annual four-mile (6.4-kilometer) running races: the Portobello Beach Race, held every summer since 2013, and the Promathon, which has taken place most New Year's Days since 1987.

Which of the following is a community activity that has gained prominence in Portobello in the 21st century?

Answer: Regular beach volleyball events

Regular beach volleyball events, including Olympic qualifiers, are among the community activities that have gained prominence in Portobello in the 21st century.

Related Concepts:

  • What types of community activities have gained prominence in Portobello in the 21st century?: The 21st century has seen a resurgence of community activities in Portobello, many centered around the Promenade and sea. These include regular beach volleyball events (even Olympic qualifiers), the annual Big Beach Busk, various sailing, kayaking, and rowing clubs, community gardens, a monthly local food market, a youth theatre, and artistic endeavors like the annual Art Walk Porty.

Notable Personalities and Architectural Heritage

Sean Connery once worked as a lifeguard at Portobello's open-air swimming pool, which was heated by waste from the nearby power station.

Answer: True

The renowned actor Sean Connery worked as a lifeguard at Portobello's open-air swimming pool, which was heated by waste from the adjacent power station.

Related Concepts:

  • What recreational facilities were available in Portobello between 1846 and 1964, and who was a famous employee at one of them?: Between 1846 and 1964, a railway station facilitated visitor access to Portobello, which offered amenities such as a large open-air swimming pool, heated by waste from the power station. The renowned actor Sean Connery once worked as a lifeguard at this pool.
  • Which internationally recognized actor once worked as a lifeguard at Portobello's Open Air Pool?: The acclaimed actor Sean Connery, known for his role as James Bond, once worked as a lifeguard at the Portobello Open Air Pool.

Portobello's first purpose-built town hall, designed by David Bryce, now serves as the local police station.

Answer: False

Portobello's first purpose-built town hall, designed by David Bryce, is now the Baptist Church on the High Street. The second town hall serves as the police station.

Related Concepts:

  • Who designed Portobello's first purpose-built town hall, and what is its current function?: Portobello's first purpose-built town hall, designed by David Bryce and erected in 1862, is now utilized as the Baptist Church on the High Street.
  • Who designed the second town hall in Portobello, and what is its present-day use?: The second town hall in Portobello, designed by Robert Paterson and built in 1877, currently serves as the Portobello Police Station.

The current Portobello Town Hall, designed by James A. Williamson, reopened in 2023 after significant capital investment from the Scottish Government.

Answer: True

The current Portobello Town Hall, designed by James A. Williamson, reopened on June 1, 2023, following capital investment from the Scottish Government.

Related Concepts:

  • How was the reopening of the Portobello Town Hall funded, and when did it officially resume operations under community management?: The Scottish Government, through its Place Based Investment Programme, allocated £350,000 of capital investment to the Portobello Town Hall project. The Town Hall officially reopened for business on June 1, 2023, operating under a 25-year, full repairing lease from the City of Edinburgh Council at an annual rent of £1.
  • When was the current Portobello Town Hall constructed, and who was the architect responsible for its design?: The current Portobello Town Hall was built on the site of Inverey House, opening in 1914, and was designed by the City Architect, James A. Williamson.
  • Who designed the second town hall in Portobello, and what is its present-day use?: The second town hall in Portobello, designed by Robert Paterson and built in 1877, currently serves as the Portobello Police Station.

Helen Hopekirk, a renowned composer, pianist, and teacher, resided in Portobello for over 20 years.

Answer: False

Helen Hopekirk resided in Portobello from 1856 to 1868, a period of 12 years, not over 20 years.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the historical significance of Helen Hopekirk in Portobello?: Helen Hopekirk, a distinguished composer, pianist, and teacher, resided at 148 High Street, Portobello, from 1856 to 1868, and her connection to the area is commemorated by a blue plaque.

Harry Lauder, a celebrated music hall entertainer, was born in Portobello, and a memorial garden was established in his honor in 1970.

Answer: True

Harry Lauder, the famous music hall entertainer, was born in Portobello in 1870, and a memorial garden was indeed established in his honor in 1970.

Related Concepts:

  • Who was Harry Lauder, and how is his legacy recognized in Portobello?: Harry Lauder was a celebrated music hall entertainer born in Portobello at 3 Bridge Street in 1870. Although his family moved shortly after his birth, a memorial garden was established in his honor in 1970 within the grounds of the Town Hall, and Portobello's main bypass is named Sir Harry Lauder Road.

The Portobello Parish Church was initially a fully independent parish from its opening in 1810.

Answer: False

Upon its opening in 1810, Portobello Parish Church initially functioned as a Chapel of Ease for Duddingston Parish Church, achieving full independent parish status only in 1861.

Related Concepts:

  • Who designed the Portobello Parish Church, and when was it first opened for worship?: The Portobello Parish Church was designed by William Sibbald. Its foundation stone was laid on October 27, 1808, and the church officially opened for worship in 1810.
  • What was the initial ecclesiastical status of Portobello Parish Church, and when did it become a fully independent parish?: Initially, Portobello Parish Church functioned as a Chapel of Ease for Duddingston Parish Church. It was granted the status of a *quoad sacra* church in May 1834 by the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland, and it achieved full independent parish status in 1861.

Which famous actor once worked as a lifeguard at Portobello's open-air swimming pool?

Answer: Sean Connery

The acclaimed actor Sean Connery once worked as a lifeguard at the Portobello Open Air Pool.

Related Concepts:

  • Which internationally recognized actor once worked as a lifeguard at Portobello's Open Air Pool?: The acclaimed actor Sean Connery, known for his role as James Bond, once worked as a lifeguard at the Portobello Open Air Pool.
  • What recreational facilities were available in Portobello between 1846 and 1964, and who was a famous employee at one of them?: Between 1846 and 1964, a railway station facilitated visitor access to Portobello, which offered amenities such as a large open-air swimming pool, heated by waste from the power station. The renowned actor Sean Connery once worked as a lifeguard at this pool.

Who designed Portobello's first purpose-built town hall in 1862?

Answer: David Bryce

David Bryce designed Portobello's first purpose-built town hall, erected in 1862.

Related Concepts:

  • Who designed Portobello's first purpose-built town hall, and what is its current function?: Portobello's first purpose-built town hall, designed by David Bryce and erected in 1862, is now utilized as the Baptist Church on the High Street.
  • When was the current Portobello Town Hall constructed, and who was the architect responsible for its design?: The current Portobello Town Hall was built on the site of Inverey House, opening in 1914, and was designed by the City Architect, James A. Williamson.
  • Name some notable architects who have contributed to the buildings of Portobello.: Notable architects associated with Portobello include Alexander Laing, David Bryce (who designed the first town hall), Robert Paterson (who designed the second town hall, now the police station), and James A. Williamson (who designed the current Portobello Town Hall).

What is the current function of the building that was Portobello's second town hall, designed by Robert Paterson?

Answer: The Portobello Police Station

The building that served as Portobello's second town hall, designed by Robert Paterson, now functions as the Portobello Police Station.

Related Concepts:

  • Who designed the second town hall in Portobello, and what is its present-day use?: The second town hall in Portobello, designed by Robert Paterson and built in 1877, currently serves as the Portobello Police Station.
  • When was the current Portobello Town Hall constructed, and who was the architect responsible for its design?: The current Portobello Town Hall was built on the site of Inverey House, opening in 1914, and was designed by the City Architect, James A. Williamson.
  • Name some notable architects who have contributed to the buildings of Portobello.: Notable architects associated with Portobello include Alexander Laing, David Bryce (who designed the first town hall), Robert Paterson (who designed the second town hall, now the police station), and James A. Williamson (who designed the current Portobello Town Hall).

When did the current Portobello Town Hall, designed by James A. Williamson, officially reopen under community management?

Answer: June 1, 2023

The current Portobello Town Hall officially reopened under community management on June 1, 2023.

Related Concepts:

  • When was the current Portobello Town Hall constructed, and who was the architect responsible for its design?: The current Portobello Town Hall was built on the site of Inverey House, opening in 1914, and was designed by the City Architect, James A. Williamson.
  • What circumstances led to the closure of the Portobello Town Hall in June 2019, and what plans were made for its future?: The Portobello Town Hall was closed by the city council in June 2019 due to the poor condition of its masonry and plasterwork. In February 2020, the council put the building on the market for lease, and in May 2021, a local community organization called Portobello Central entered exclusive talks to take over its operation.
  • How was the reopening of the Portobello Town Hall funded, and when did it officially resume operations under community management?: The Scottish Government, through its Place Based Investment Programme, allocated £350,000 of capital investment to the Portobello Town Hall project. The Town Hall officially reopened for business on June 1, 2023, operating under a 25-year, full repairing lease from the City of Edinburgh Council at an annual rent of £1.

Which of the following architects is NOT mentioned as having contributed to buildings in Portobello?

Answer: Charles Rennie Mackintosh

Alexander Laing, David Bryce, Robert Paterson, and James A. Williamson are mentioned as architects who contributed to Portobello's buildings; Charles Rennie Mackintosh is not.

Related Concepts:

  • Name some notable architects who have contributed to the buildings of Portobello.: Notable architects associated with Portobello include Alexander Laing, David Bryce (who designed the first town hall), Robert Paterson (who designed the second town hall, now the police station), and James A. Williamson (who designed the current Portobello Town Hall).
  • When was the current Portobello Town Hall constructed, and who was the architect responsible for its design?: The current Portobello Town Hall was built on the site of Inverey House, opening in 1914, and was designed by the City Architect, James A. Williamson.
  • Who designed the second town hall in Portobello, and what is its present-day use?: The second town hall in Portobello, designed by Robert Paterson and built in 1877, currently serves as the Portobello Police Station.

Where was Harry Lauder, the celebrated music hall entertainer, born in Portobello in 1870?

Answer: 3 Bridge Street

Harry Lauder was born in Portobello at 3 Bridge Street in 1870.

Related Concepts:

  • Who was Harry Lauder, and how is his legacy recognized in Portobello?: Harry Lauder was a celebrated music hall entertainer born in Portobello at 3 Bridge Street in 1870. Although his family moved shortly after his birth, a memorial garden was established in his honor in 1970 within the grounds of the Town Hall, and Portobello's main bypass is named Sir Harry Lauder Road.

Which of these notable buildings in Portobello has been demolished over time?

Answer: The Portobello Power Station

The Portobello Power Station is listed among the significant buildings that have been demolished over time.

Related Concepts:

  • Which significant buildings in Portobello have been demolished over time?: Notable buildings in Portobello that have been demolished include the Portobello Open Air Pool, the Portobello Power Station, the Portobello Marine Gardens, and the Portobello Railway Station.

Who designed the Portobello Parish Church, which opened for worship in 1810?

Answer: William Sibbald

The Portobello Parish Church, which opened in 1810, was designed by William Sibbald.

Related Concepts:

  • Who designed the Portobello Parish Church, and when was it first opened for worship?: The Portobello Parish Church was designed by William Sibbald. Its foundation stone was laid on October 27, 1808, and the church officially opened for worship in 1810.
  • Who designed Portobello's first purpose-built town hall, and what is its current function?: Portobello's first purpose-built town hall, designed by David Bryce and erected in 1862, is now utilized as the Baptist Church on the High Street.
  • Name some notable architects who have contributed to the buildings of Portobello.: Notable architects associated with Portobello include Alexander Laing, David Bryce (who designed the first town hall), Robert Paterson (who designed the second town hall, now the police station), and James A. Williamson (who designed the current Portobello Town Hall).

What was the initial ecclesiastical status of Portobello Parish Church upon its opening in 1810?

Answer: A Chapel of Ease for Duddingston Parish Church

Upon its opening in 1810, Portobello Parish Church initially served as a Chapel of Ease for Duddingston Parish Church.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the initial ecclesiastical status of Portobello Parish Church, and when did it become a fully independent parish?: Initially, Portobello Parish Church functioned as a Chapel of Ease for Duddingston Parish Church. It was granted the status of a *quoad sacra* church in May 1834 by the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland, and it achieved full independent parish status in 1861.
  • Who designed the Portobello Parish Church, and when was it first opened for worship?: The Portobello Parish Church was designed by William Sibbald. Its foundation stone was laid on October 27, 1808, and the church officially opened for worship in 1810.

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