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The U.S. House Committee on the Budget: Structure and Function

At a Glance

Title: The U.S. House Committee on the Budget: Structure and Function

Total Categories: 6

Category Stats

  • Founding and Historical Evolution of the Committee: 5 flashcards, 6 questions
  • Primary Functions and Responsibilities: 2 flashcards, 2 questions
  • The Congressional Budget Process and Legislative Framework: 9 flashcards, 16 questions
  • Committee Operations, Procedures, and Rules: 19 flashcards, 25 questions
  • Oversight Functions and Institutional Relationships: 7 flashcards, 11 questions
  • Committee Membership, Leadership, and Term Limits: 9 flashcards, 11 questions

Total Stats

  • Total Flashcards: 51
  • True/False Questions: 37
  • Multiple Choice Questions: 34
  • Total Questions: 71

Instructions

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Welcome to Your Curriculum Command Center

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The Core Concept: What is a "Kit"?

Think of a Kit as your all-in-one digital lesson plan. It's a single, portable file that contains every piece of content for a topic: your subject categories, a central image, all your flashcards, and all your questions. The true power of the Studio is speed—once a kit is made (or you import one), you are just minutes away from printing an entire set of coursework.

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Step 1: Laying the Foundation (The Authoring Tools)

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⚙️ Kit Manager: Your Kit's Identity

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Study Guide: The U.S. House Committee on the Budget: Structure and Function

Study Guide: The U.S. House Committee on the Budget: Structure and Function

Founding and Historical Evolution of the Committee

The House Committee on the Budget was established as a standing committee in 1974, having previously served as a select committee in the early 20th century.

Answer: True

Established as a standing committee in 1974, it previously operated as a select committee in the early 20th century.

Related Concepts:

  • When was the United States House Committee on the Budget established as a standing committee?: The United States House Committee on the Budget was established as a standing committee in 1974. Prior to this, it briefly operated as a select committee during the 66th and 67th United States Congresses, specifically in 1919 and 1921.

Before 1974, the House Budget Committee operated as a permanent standing committee.

Answer: False

Before 1974, the House Budget Committee operated as a temporary select committee, not a permanent standing committee.

Related Concepts:

  • How did the House Budget Committee operate before becoming a standing committee in 1974?: Before 1974, the committee functioned as a select committee during the 66th and 67th Congresses (1919 and 1921). Select committees are typically temporary and formed for specific purposes, unlike standing committees which are permanent.

The Congressional Budget Act of 1974 created the House Budget Committee and established the congressional budget process.

Answer: True

The Congressional Budget Act of 1974 created the House Budget Committee and established the congressional budget process.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the role of the "Congressional Budget Act" in relation to the House Budget Committee?: The Congressional Budget Act of 1974 established the congressional budget process and created the House and Senate Budget Committees. It outlines the procedures for developing and enforcing the federal budget, including the use of budget resolutions and allocations.

In what year was the House Committee on the Budget established as a standing committee?

Answer: 1974

Established as a standing committee in 1974, it previously operated as a select committee in the early 20th century.

Related Concepts:

  • When was the United States House Committee on the Budget established as a standing committee?: The United States House Committee on the Budget was established as a standing committee in 1974. Prior to this, it briefly operated as a select committee during the 66th and 67th United States Congresses, specifically in 1919 and 1921.
  • What is the primary function of the United States House Committee on the Budget?: The United States House Committee on the Budget's primary responsibility is the drafting and preparation of the Concurrent Resolution on the Budget, commonly known as the "budget resolution." This resolution establishes the overall framework for federal spending and revenue for a given fiscal year.
  • What is the role of the "Congressional Budget Act" in relation to the House Budget Committee?: The Congressional Budget Act of 1974 established the congressional budget process and created the House and Senate Budget Committees. It outlines the procedures for developing and enforcing the federal budget, including the use of budget resolutions and allocations.

How did the House Budget Committee function prior to its establishment as a standing committee in 1974?

Answer: It operated as a temporary select committee.

Before 1974, the House Budget Committee operated as a temporary select committee, not a permanent standing committee.

Related Concepts:

  • When was the United States House Committee on the Budget established as a standing committee?: The United States House Committee on the Budget was established as a standing committee in 1974. Prior to this, it briefly operated as a select committee during the 66th and 67th United States Congresses, specifically in 1919 and 1921.
  • What is the role of the "Congressional Budget Act" in relation to the House Budget Committee?: The Congressional Budget Act of 1974 established the congressional budget process and created the House and Senate Budget Committees. It outlines the procedures for developing and enforcing the federal budget, including the use of budget resolutions and allocations.
  • What is the primary function of the United States House Committee on the Budget?: The United States House Committee on the Budget's primary responsibility is the drafting and preparation of the Concurrent Resolution on the Budget, commonly known as the "budget resolution." This resolution establishes the overall framework for federal spending and revenue for a given fiscal year.

What significant legislative act established the congressional budget process and the House Budget Committee?

Answer: The Congressional Budget Act of 1974

The Congressional Budget Act of 1974 created the House Budget Committee and established the congressional budget process.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the role of the "Congressional Budget Act" in relation to the House Budget Committee?: The Congressional Budget Act of 1974 established the congressional budget process and created the House and Senate Budget Committees. It outlines the procedures for developing and enforcing the federal budget, including the use of budget resolutions and allocations.
  • When was the United States House Committee on the Budget established as a standing committee?: The United States House Committee on the Budget was established as a standing committee in 1974. Prior to this, it briefly operated as a select committee during the 66th and 67th United States Congresses, specifically in 1919 and 1921.
  • What is the primary function of the United States House Committee on the Budget?: The United States House Committee on the Budget's primary responsibility is the drafting and preparation of the Concurrent Resolution on the Budget, commonly known as the "budget resolution." This resolution establishes the overall framework for federal spending and revenue for a given fiscal year.

Primary Functions and Responsibilities

The United States House Committee on the Budget's main role is to draft and prepare the Concurrent Resolution on the Budget.

Answer: True

The committee's primary responsibility is the drafting and preparation of the Concurrent Resolution on the Budget, which establishes the framework for federal spending and revenue.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the primary function of the United States House Committee on the Budget?: The United States House Committee on the Budget's primary responsibility is the drafting and preparation of the Concurrent Resolution on the Budget, commonly known as the "budget resolution." This resolution establishes the overall framework for federal spending and revenue for a given fiscal year.

What is the primary responsibility of the United States House Committee on the Budget?

Answer: To draft the Concurrent Resolution on the Budget.

The committee's primary responsibility is the drafting and preparation of the Concurrent Resolution on the Budget, which establishes the framework for federal spending and revenue.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the primary function of the United States House Committee on the Budget?: The United States House Committee on the Budget's primary responsibility is the drafting and preparation of the Concurrent Resolution on the Budget, commonly known as the "budget resolution." This resolution establishes the overall framework for federal spending and revenue for a given fiscal year.
  • What is the committee's oversight responsibility concerning the Congressional Budget Office (CBO)?: The House Budget Committee has direct oversight responsibility for the Congressional Budget Office (CBO), which provides non-partisan analysis of budgetary and economic issues to Congress.
  • What are some of the specific responsibilities of the House Budget Committee regarding the federal budget process?: The committee is responsible for legislative oversight of the federal budget process, reviewing all bills and resolutions pertaining to the budget, monitoring agencies and programs funded outside the regular budgetary process, holding hearings on the president's budget requests, and reviewing supplemental budget requests.

The Congressional Budget Process and Legislative Framework

The budget resolution sets specific spending amounts for every federal agency, not just aggregate levels.

Answer: False

The budget resolution sets aggregate spending levels and allocates budget authority to committees, rather than dictating specific spending amounts for individual federal agencies.

Related Concepts:

  • What key role does the budget resolution play in the legislative process according to the text?: The budget resolution sets aggregate levels for revenue and spending for a fiscal year and, crucially, allocates "new budget authority" to each committee of the House. This allocation is significant because legislation that increases spending beyond this allocation is subject to a point of order on the House floor.

Congress is legally required to adopt a budget resolution by May 1st each year, but this deadline is frequently missed.

Answer: False

Congress is legally required to adopt a budget resolution by April 15th each year, a deadline that is frequently missed, with no resolution adopted in several fiscal years.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the statutory deadline for Congress to adopt a budget resolution, and how often is it met?: By law, Congress is required to enact a budget resolution by April 15 of each year. However, this target date is rarely met, and there have been instances, such as fiscal years 1999, 2003, 2005, and 2007, where no budget resolution was ultimately adopted.

Legislation that increases spending beyond the budget resolution's allocation is immune from procedural challenges on the House floor.

Answer: False

Legislation that increases spending beyond the budget resolution's allocation is subject to a point of order on the House floor, potentially preventing its consideration.

Related Concepts:

  • How does the House Budget Committee handle legislation that proposes spending increases beyond the allocated budget authority?: If a bill comes to the floor that would increase spending above the allocation set by the budget resolution, it is subject to a point of order under section 302(f) of the Congressional Budget Act. This can prevent the bill from being considered unless the point of order is waived.

The budget allocation rules enforced by the House Budget Committee apply only to discretionary spending.

Answer: False

The budget allocation rules enforced by the House Budget Committee apply to both discretionary and mandatory spending.

Related Concepts:

  • What types of spending are subject to the budget allocation rules enforced by the House Budget Committee?: The budget allocation rules apply to both discretionary spending, which is provided annually by the Federal Government, and mandatory spending, such as entitlements, which are defined by eligibility and benefit structures.

The U.S. House Fiscal Year 2014 Budget resolution, H. Con. Res. 25, failed to pass the House.

Answer: False

The U.S. House Fiscal Year 2014 Budget resolution, H. Con. Res. 25, was passed by the House.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the status of the U.S. House Fiscal Year 2014 Budget resolution?: The U.S. House Fiscal Year 2014 Budget, designated as H. Con. Res. 25 in the 113th Congress, was reported out of the Budget Committee on March 15, 2013, and subsequently passed the House with a vote of 221-207.

The term 'new budget authority' refers to the legal permission for agencies to spend money from the Treasury.

Answer: True

'New budget authority' refers to the legal authority provided by Congress for agencies to incur obligations and spend money.

Related Concepts:

  • What does the term "new budget authority" refer to in the context of the committee's work?: New budget authority refers to the legal authority provided by Congress to federal agencies to incur obligations, which results in outlays, or spending, from the U.S. Treasury. The Budget Committee allocates this authority to other House committees as part of the budget resolution process.

The 'Concurrent Resolution on the Budget' serves as a detailed, line-item appropriation bill for federal agencies.

Answer: False

The 'Concurrent Resolution on the Budget' serves as a blueprint establishing fiscal policy goals and spending limits, not a detailed line-item appropriation bill.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the purpose of the "Concurrent Resolution on the Budget"?: The Concurrent Resolution on the Budget, often called the "budget resolution," serves as a blueprint for Congress's fiscal decisions. It establishes overall spending limits, revenue targets, and other fiscal policy goals for the upcoming fiscal year, guiding the appropriations process.

Mandatory spending, like Social Security, is determined by annual appropriations bills passed by Congress.

Answer: False

Mandatory spending, like Social Security, is determined by existing laws and eligibility criteria, not by annual appropriations bills.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the difference between discretionary and mandatory spending in the context of the budget resolution?: Discretionary spending is decided annually through appropriations bills, while mandatory spending, such as Social Security or Medicare, is determined by existing laws and eligibility criteria. Both are subject to the budget resolution's overall spending targets.

What crucial role does the budget resolution play in the legislative process?

Answer: It sets aggregate levels for revenue and spending and allocates budget authority to committees.

The budget resolution establishes aggregate spending levels and allocates budget authority to committees, rather than dictating specific spending amounts for individual federal agencies.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the purpose of the "Concurrent Resolution on the Budget"?: The Concurrent Resolution on the Budget, often called the "budget resolution," serves as a blueprint for Congress's fiscal decisions. It establishes overall spending limits, revenue targets, and other fiscal policy goals for the upcoming fiscal year, guiding the appropriations process.
  • What key role does the budget resolution play in the legislative process according to the text?: The budget resolution sets aggregate levels for revenue and spending for a fiscal year and, crucially, allocates "new budget authority" to each committee of the House. This allocation is significant because legislation that increases spending beyond this allocation is subject to a point of order on the House floor.
  • What is the primary function of the United States House Committee on the Budget?: The United States House Committee on the Budget's primary responsibility is the drafting and preparation of the Concurrent Resolution on the Budget, commonly known as the "budget resolution." This resolution establishes the overall framework for federal spending and revenue for a given fiscal year.

What procedural consequence arises if legislation exceeds the spending allocation set by the budget resolution?

Answer: The bill is subject to a point of order on the House floor.

Legislation that increases spending beyond the budget resolution's allocation is subject to a point of order on the House floor, potentially preventing its consideration.

Related Concepts:

  • How does the House Budget Committee handle legislation that proposes spending increases beyond the allocated budget authority?: If a bill comes to the floor that would increase spending above the allocation set by the budget resolution, it is subject to a point of order under section 302(f) of the Congressional Budget Act. This can prevent the bill from being considered unless the point of order is waived.
  • What key role does the budget resolution play in the legislative process according to the text?: The budget resolution sets aggregate levels for revenue and spending for a fiscal year and, crucially, allocates "new budget authority" to each committee of the House. This allocation is significant because legislation that increases spending beyond this allocation is subject to a point of order on the House floor.

By what date is Congress legally required to adopt a budget resolution each year?

Answer: April 15th

Congress is legally required to adopt a budget resolution by April 15th each year, a deadline that is frequently missed.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the statutory deadline for Congress to adopt a budget resolution, and how often is it met?: By law, Congress is required to enact a budget resolution by April 15 of each year. However, this target date is rarely met, and there have been instances, such as fiscal years 1999, 2003, 2005, and 2007, where no budget resolution was ultimately adopted.
  • What is the purpose of the "Concurrent Resolution on the Budget"?: The Concurrent Resolution on the Budget, often called the "budget resolution," serves as a blueprint for Congress's fiscal decisions. It establishes overall spending limits, revenue targets, and other fiscal policy goals for the upcoming fiscal year, guiding the appropriations process.

Which types of spending are subject to the budget allocation rules managed by the House Budget Committee?

Answer: Both discretionary and mandatory spending.

The budget allocation rules enforced by the House Budget Committee apply to both discretionary and mandatory spending.

Related Concepts:

  • What types of spending are subject to the budget allocation rules enforced by the House Budget Committee?: The budget allocation rules apply to both discretionary spending, which is provided annually by the Federal Government, and mandatory spending, such as entitlements, which are defined by eligibility and benefit structures.
  • What is the primary function of the United States House Committee on the Budget?: The United States House Committee on the Budget's primary responsibility is the drafting and preparation of the Concurrent Resolution on the Budget, commonly known as the "budget resolution." This resolution establishes the overall framework for federal spending and revenue for a given fiscal year.
  • What key role does the budget resolution play in the legislative process according to the text?: The budget resolution sets aggregate levels for revenue and spending for a fiscal year and, crucially, allocates "new budget authority" to each committee of the House. This allocation is significant because legislation that increases spending beyond this allocation is subject to a point of order on the House floor.

What was the designation for the U.S. House Fiscal Year 2014 Budget resolution?

Answer: H. Con. Res. 25

The U.S. House Fiscal Year 2014 Budget resolution, H. Con. Res. 25, was passed by the House.

Related Concepts:

  • What was the status of the U.S. House Fiscal Year 2014 Budget resolution?: The U.S. House Fiscal Year 2014 Budget, designated as H. Con. Res. 25 in the 113th Congress, was reported out of the Budget Committee on March 15, 2013, and subsequently passed the House with a vote of 221-207.

The term 'new budget authority' refers to what?

Answer: The legal authority for agencies to incur obligations and spend money.

'New budget authority' refers to the legal authority provided by Congress for agencies to incur obligations and spend money.

Related Concepts:

  • What does the term "new budget authority" refer to in the context of the committee's work?: New budget authority refers to the legal authority provided by Congress to federal agencies to incur obligations, which results in outlays, or spending, from the U.S. Treasury. The Budget Committee allocates this authority to other House committees as part of the budget resolution process.

What is the fundamental purpose of the 'Concurrent Resolution on the Budget'?

Answer: To serve as a blueprint establishing fiscal policy goals and spending limits.

The 'Concurrent Resolution on the Budget' serves as a blueprint establishing fiscal policy goals and spending limits, not a detailed line-item appropriation bill.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the purpose of the "Concurrent Resolution on the Budget"?: The Concurrent Resolution on the Budget, often called the "budget resolution," serves as a blueprint for Congress's fiscal decisions. It establishes overall spending limits, revenue targets, and other fiscal policy goals for the upcoming fiscal year, guiding the appropriations process.
  • What is the primary function of the United States House Committee on the Budget?: The United States House Committee on the Budget's primary responsibility is the drafting and preparation of the Concurrent Resolution on the Budget, commonly known as the "budget resolution." This resolution establishes the overall framework for federal spending and revenue for a given fiscal year.

What does the term 'fiscal year' refer to in the context of the federal budget?

Answer: A 12-month period used for accounting and budgeting, typically Oct 1 - Sep 30.

A fiscal year is a 12-month period used for accounting and budgeting purposes. In the United States, the federal government's fiscal year runs from October 1 to September 30 of the following calendar year.

Related Concepts:

  • What does the term "fiscal year" refer to in the context of the budget resolution?: A fiscal year is a 12-month period used for accounting and budgeting purposes. In the United States, the federal government's fiscal year runs from October 1 to September 30 of the following calendar year.

Committee Operations, Procedures, and Rules

Potential budget-related issues are resolved solely by the House Budget Committee without input from the House Parliamentarian or leadership.

Answer: False

Potential budget-related issues and points of order are typically resolved through consultation involving the House Parliamentarian, House Leadership, and the committee itself, not solely by the committee.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the process for resolving potential points of order related to budget allocations before a bill is considered on the House floor?: Before legislation is considered on the floor, potential budget-related issues, such as points of order, are typically resolved through discussions involving the House Parliamentarian, the House Leadership, and the House Budget Committee itself.

The House Budget Committee has the authority to table budget-related bills but cannot issue subpoenas.

Answer: False

The House Budget Committee possesses the authority to table budget-related bills and issue subpoenas, not just table bills.

Related Concepts:

  • What powers does the House Budget Committee possess regarding budget-related legislation?: The committee has the authority to amend, approve, or table budget-related bills. It also holds the power to enforce established federal budget rules, conduct budget-related investigations, and issue subpoenas for witnesses.

The committee is scheduled to meet monthly, but this schedule is consistently followed for all committee business.

Answer: False

While scheduled to meet monthly, the committee's actual convening is infrequent, typically occurring only when significant matters arise, especially during the budget resolution drafting period.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the typical meeting schedule for the House Budget Committee, and how often is it strictly followed?: The committee is scheduled to meet on the second Wednesday of each month while the House is in session. However, this schedule is almost always waived, and the committee convenes only when matters of significant importance arise, typically during the early part of the year when the president's budget is released.

A quorum for House Budget Committee hearings requires the presence of a majority of the committee's members.

Answer: False

A quorum for committee hearings requires two members, while a majority of members is needed for business meetings.

Related Concepts:

  • What are the quorum requirements for the House Budget Committee's hearings and business meetings?: For hearings, a quorum requires the presence of two members. For business meetings, such as marking up legislative documents, a majority of the committee's members must be present to conduct business.

A bill passed by the committee without the necessary quorum present is automatically enacted into law.

Answer: False

A bill passed out of committee without the necessary quorum present can be subject to a point of order on the House floor, rather than being automatically enacted.

Related Concepts:

  • What happens if a bill is passed out of committee without the required quorum?: If a bill is passed out of committee without the necessary quorum present, it can be subject to a point of order on the floor of the U.S. House of Representatives, potentially preventing its consideration.

The House Budget Committee can only consider measures formally presented to it by the chair.

Answer: False

The committee can consider measures presented by the chair or through a majority vote of its members, not solely by the chair.

Related Concepts:

  • Under what conditions can the committee consider measures?: The committee can only consider measures that have been formally placed before it, either by the chair or through a majority vote of its members.

During committee hearings, members question witnesses in order of seniority regardless of when the hearing started.

Answer: False

Witnesses are questioned in order of seniority when a hearing is called to order, but in order of arrival if the hearing is already in progress.

Related Concepts:

  • How are witnesses questioned during committee hearings?: During committee hearings, members question witnesses in order of seniority when the hearing is called to order. If the hearing is already in progress, members are recognized based on their order of arrival after the committee has been convened.

The House Budget Committee maintains a single, unified website for all its operations.

Answer: False

The committee maintains separate websites for its majority and minority operations, not a single unified website.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the official website for the House Budget Committee?: The committee maintains separate websites for its majority and minority operations: budget.house.gov for the Republican side and democrats-budget.house.gov for the Democratic side.

The logo of the House Budget Committee features the Great Seal of the United States.

Answer: False

The logo of the House Budget Committee features the Seal of the United States House of Representatives, not the Great Seal of the United States.

Related Concepts:

  • What does the logo of the House Budget Committee depict?: The logo of the House Budget Committee features the Seal of the United States House of Representatives, which is a circular emblem containing the eagle and shield, symbolizing the legislative body.

The 'point of order' mechanism is used to challenge legislation that violates budget rules, enforcing fiscal discipline.

Answer: True

The 'point of order' mechanism is used to challenge legislation that violates budget rules, thereby enforcing fiscal discipline.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the significance of the "point of order" mechanism related to budget allocations?: The "point of order" is a procedural tool that allows a member to challenge a bill that violates budget rules, specifically by exceeding spending allocations. If upheld, it can prevent the bill from being considered on the House floor, thereby enforcing fiscal discipline.

A 'mark-up' is a session where committee members vote on whether to approve a bill without any debate or amendments.

Answer: False

A 'mark-up' is a session where committee members review, debate, and potentially amend proposed legislation, not vote on it without changes.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the role of the "mark-up" process mentioned in the committee's rules?: A "mark-up" is a business meeting where committee members review, debate, and potentially amend proposed legislation or documents, such as the budget resolution, before it is sent to the full House for consideration. This process requires a quorum of a majority of the committee's members.

The 'Rules Package' is used to set the agenda for committee hearings.

Answer: False

The 'Rules Package' is typically used to set the rules for a Congress's session, including provisions to waive term limits, not to set the agenda for committee hearings.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the significance of the "Rules Package" mentioned in relation to term limit waivers?: The "Rules Package" is typically introduced on the opening day of a new Congress to set the rules for that session. It often includes provisions to waive term limits for committee service, which requires a vote of the entire House.

The House Parliamentarian advises the committee on budget matters and enforces budget rules.

Answer: False

The House Parliamentarian advises the Speaker and members on legislative rules and procedures, including points of order related to budget compliance, but does not directly enforce budget matters for the committee.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the role of the House Parliamentarian in relation to the Budget Committee?: The House Parliamentarian advises the Speaker and members on legislative rules and procedures. In the context of the Budget Committee, they assist in navigating procedural issues, including points of order related to budget compliance, often in consultation with the committee's leadership.

The 'archive' link on the committee's homepage provides access to current legislative proposals.

Answer: False

The 'archive' link on the committee's homepage provides access to historical records and past committee work, not current legislative proposals.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the significance of the "archive" link associated with the committee's homepage?: The archive link provides access to historical records and past information related to the committee's work, allowing researchers and the public to review previous budgets, reports, and legislative activities.

The committee's power to issue subpoenas allows it to compel testimony or the production of documents.

Answer: True

The committee's power to issue subpoenas allows it to compel testimony or the production of documents.

Related Concepts:

  • What does the term "subpoena" mean in the context of the committee's powers?: A subpoena is a legal order compelling a person to appear before the committee to testify or to produce documents. The committee's power to subpoena witnesses is a crucial tool for conducting investigations and gathering information.

Which of the following is NOT listed as a power of the House Budget Committee?

Answer: To unilaterally set tax rates.

The committee's powers include amending, approving, or tabling budget-related bills, conducting investigations, and issuing subpoenas, but not unilaterally setting tax rates.

Related Concepts:

  • What powers does the House Budget Committee possess regarding budget-related legislation?: The committee has the authority to amend, approve, or table budget-related bills. It also holds the power to enforce established federal budget rules, conduct budget-related investigations, and issue subpoenas for witnesses.
  • What is the primary function of the United States House Committee on the Budget?: The United States House Committee on the Budget's primary responsibility is the drafting and preparation of the Concurrent Resolution on the Budget, commonly known as the "budget resolution." This resolution establishes the overall framework for federal spending and revenue for a given fiscal year.
  • What is the committee's oversight responsibility concerning the Congressional Budget Office (CBO)?: The House Budget Committee has direct oversight responsibility for the Congressional Budget Office (CBO), which provides non-partisan analysis of budgetary and economic issues to Congress.

What is the scheduled meeting time for the House Budget Committee when the House is in session?

Answer: The second Wednesday of each month.

While scheduled to meet monthly, the committee's actual convening is infrequent, typically occurring only when significant matters arise, especially during the budget resolution drafting period.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the typical meeting schedule for the House Budget Committee, and how often is it strictly followed?: The committee is scheduled to meet on the second Wednesday of each month while the House is in session. However, this schedule is almost always waived, and the committee convenes only when matters of significant importance arise, typically during the early part of the year when the president's budget is released.

What quorum is required for the House Budget Committee to conduct hearings?

Answer: Two members.

A quorum for committee hearings requires two members, while a majority of members is needed for business meetings.

Related Concepts:

  • What are the quorum requirements for the House Budget Committee's hearings and business meetings?: For hearings, a quorum requires the presence of two members. For business meetings, such as marking up legislative documents, a majority of the committee's members must be present to conduct business.

What is the consequence if a bill is passed out of committee without the necessary quorum present for a business meeting?

Answer: It can be subject to a point of order on the House floor.

A bill passed out of committee without the necessary quorum present can be subject to a point of order on the House floor, rather than being automatically enacted.

Related Concepts:

  • What happens if a bill is passed out of committee without the required quorum?: If a bill is passed out of committee without the necessary quorum present, it can be subject to a point of order on the floor of the U.S. House of Representatives, potentially preventing its consideration.
  • What are the quorum requirements for the House Budget Committee's hearings and business meetings?: For hearings, a quorum requires the presence of two members. For business meetings, such as marking up legislative documents, a majority of the committee's members must be present to conduct business.

How are members recognized to question witnesses if a hearing is already in progress?

Answer: In order of arrival.

Witnesses are questioned in order of seniority when a hearing is called to order, but in order of arrival if the hearing is already in progress.

Related Concepts:

  • How are witnesses questioned during committee hearings?: During committee hearings, members question witnesses in order of seniority when the hearing is called to order. If the hearing is already in progress, members are recognized based on their order of arrival after the committee has been convened.

What does the logo of the House Budget Committee depict?

Answer: The Seal of the United States House of Representatives

The logo of the House Budget Committee features the Seal of the United States House of Representatives, not the Great Seal of the United States.

Related Concepts:

  • What does the logo of the House Budget Committee depict?: The logo of the House Budget Committee features the Seal of the United States House of Representatives, which is a circular emblem containing the eagle and shield, symbolizing the legislative body.

What is the primary purpose of the 'mark-up' process within a committee?

Answer: To review, debate, and potentially amend proposed legislation.

A 'mark-up' is a session where committee members review, debate, and potentially amend proposed legislation, not vote on it without changes.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the role of the "mark-up" process mentioned in the committee's rules?: A "mark-up" is a business meeting where committee members review, debate, and potentially amend proposed legislation or documents, such as the budget resolution, before it is sent to the full House for consideration. This process requires a quorum of a majority of the committee's members.
  • What does the term "mark-up" signify in a committee's proceedings?: A mark-up is a session where committee members review, debate, and potentially amend proposed legislation. It is a critical stage in the legislative process where the details of proposed legislation are finalized before being reported to the full chamber.

What does the committee's power to issue a 'subpoena' allow it to do?

Answer: Compel testimony or the production of documents.

A subpoena is a legal order compelling a person to appear before the committee to testify or to produce documents. The committee's power to subpoena witnesses is a crucial tool for conducting investigations and gathering information.

Related Concepts:

  • What does the term "subpoena" mean in the context of the committee's powers?: A subpoena is a legal order compelling a person to appear before the committee to testify or to produce documents. The committee's power to subpoena witnesses is a crucial tool for conducting investigations and gathering information.

In House floor debate, what is the purpose of raising a 'point of order'?

Answer: To object that a rule of the House has been violated.

A point of order is a parliamentary objection raised by a member when they believe a rule of the House has been violated. If sustained by the presiding officer, it can prevent further action on the measure being debated.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the function of a "point of order" in House floor debate?: A point of order is a parliamentary objection raised by a member when they believe a rule of the House has been violated. If sustained by the presiding officer, it can prevent further action on the measure being debated.
  • What is the significance of the "point of order" mechanism related to budget allocations?: The "point of order" is a procedural tool that allows a member to challenge a bill that violates budget rules, specifically by exceeding spending allocations. If upheld, it can prevent the bill from being considered on the House floor, thereby enforcing fiscal discipline.

What is the purpose of the 'archive' link found on the committee's homepage?

Answer: To provide access to historical records and past committee work.

The archive link provides access to historical records and past committee work, not current legislative proposals.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the significance of the "archive" link associated with the committee's homepage?: The archive link provides access to historical records and past information related to the committee's work, allowing researchers and the public to review previous budgets, reports, and legislative activities.
  • What is the significance of the "archive" link associated with the committee's homepage?: The archive link provides access to historical records and past information related to the committee's work, allowing researchers and the public to review previous budgets, reports, and legislative activities.

Oversight Functions and Institutional Relationships

The House Budget Committee's responsibilities include monitoring agencies funded outside the regular budgetary process.

Answer: True

The committee's responsibilities include legislative oversight, reviewing budget-related bills, monitoring agencies funded outside the regular process, and holding hearings on presidential budget requests.

Related Concepts:

  • What are some of the specific responsibilities of the House Budget Committee regarding the federal budget process?: The committee is responsible for legislative oversight of the federal budget process, reviewing all bills and resolutions pertaining to the budget, monitoring agencies and programs funded outside the regular budgetary process, holding hearings on the president's budget requests, and reviewing supplemental budget requests.

When reviewing the President's budget request, the committee holds hearings and then directly implements the President's proposals.

Answer: False

Upon receiving the President's budget request, the committee holds hearings to review it and then drafts the Congressional Budget Resolution, rather than directly implementing the President's proposals.

Related Concepts:

  • What kind of information does the committee review when the President submits their annual budget request?: When the President submits their annual budget request to Congress, the committee holds hearings to review this proposal. Based on this review, the committee then drafts the annual Congressional Budget Resolution, which guides Congress in developing the federal appropriations bills.

The House Budget Committee has no oversight role concerning the Congressional Budget Office (CBO).

Answer: False

The House Budget Committee has direct oversight responsibility for the Congressional Budget Office (CBO).

Related Concepts:

  • What is the committee's oversight responsibility concerning the Congressional Budget Office (CBO)?: The House Budget Committee has direct oversight responsibility for the Congressional Budget Office (CBO), which provides non-partisan analysis of budgetary and economic issues to Congress.

The Senate Budget Committee is the counterpart to the House Budget Committee.

Answer: True

The Senate Budget Committee is the counterpart to the House Budget Committee.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the counterpart committee for the House Budget Committee in the Senate?: The counterpart committee in the Senate is the Senate Budget Committee.

Legislative oversight involves drafting new legislation from scratch without reviewing existing laws.

Answer: False

Legislative oversight involves monitoring and supervising the implementation of laws and government agencies, not drafting new legislation from scratch.

Related Concepts:

  • What does the term "legislative oversight" entail for a congressional committee?: Legislative oversight means that the committee monitors and supervises the implementation of laws and the activities of government agencies. It is a key function of Congress to ensure that laws are executed as intended and that government programs are effective and efficient.

When the President submits their annual budget request, what action does the House Budget Committee typically take?

Answer: It holds hearings to review the proposal and then drafts the Congressional Budget Resolution.

Upon receiving the President's budget request, the committee holds hearings to review it and then drafts the Congressional Budget Resolution.

Related Concepts:

  • What kind of information does the committee review when the President submits their annual budget request?: When the President submits their annual budget request to Congress, the committee holds hearings to review this proposal. Based on this review, the committee then drafts the annual Congressional Budget Resolution, which guides Congress in developing the federal appropriations bills.
  • What is the primary function of the United States House Committee on the Budget?: The United States House Committee on the Budget's primary responsibility is the drafting and preparation of the Concurrent Resolution on the Budget, commonly known as the "budget resolution." This resolution establishes the overall framework for federal spending and revenue for a given fiscal year.
  • What are some of the specific responsibilities of the House Budget Committee regarding the federal budget process?: The committee is responsible for legislative oversight of the federal budget process, reviewing all bills and resolutions pertaining to the budget, monitoring agencies and programs funded outside the regular budgetary process, holding hearings on the president's budget requests, and reviewing supplemental budget requests.

What are examples of situations that typically prompt supplemental budget requests reviewed by the committee?

Answer: Emergency spending for disasters or military operations.

The committee reviews supplemental budget requests, which are typically for items not included in the original budget or for emergency spending, such as funding for military operations or disaster recovery.

Related Concepts:

  • How does the committee handle supplemental budget requests from the President?: The committee reviews supplemental budget requests submitted by the president. These requests are typically for items not included in the original budget or for emergency spending, such as funding for military operations in Iraq and Afghanistan or disaster recovery after major hurricanes like Katrina and Rita.

What is the nature of the House Budget Committee's oversight responsibility concerning the Congressional Budget Office (CBO)?

Answer: The committee has direct oversight responsibility for the CBO.

The House Budget Committee has direct oversight responsibility for the Congressional Budget Office (CBO), which provides non-partisan analysis of budgetary and economic issues to Congress.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the committee's oversight responsibility concerning the Congressional Budget Office (CBO)?: The House Budget Committee has direct oversight responsibility for the Congressional Budget Office (CBO), which provides non-partisan analysis of budgetary and economic issues to Congress.
  • What is the purpose of the "Congressional Budget Office" (CBO) that the committee oversees?: The Congressional Budget Office (CBO) is a federal agency that provides independent, non-partisan analysis of budgetary and economic issues to support the congressional budget process. Its analyses help inform legislative decisions made by committees like the House Budget Committee.
  • What are some of the specific responsibilities of the House Budget Committee regarding the federal budget process?: The committee is responsible for legislative oversight of the federal budget process, reviewing all bills and resolutions pertaining to the budget, monitoring agencies and programs funded outside the regular budgetary process, holding hearings on the president's budget requests, and reviewing supplemental budget requests.

Which committee in the Senate serves as the counterpart to the House Budget Committee?

Answer: The Senate Budget Committee

The Senate Budget Committee is the counterpart to the House Budget Committee.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the counterpart committee for the House Budget Committee in the Senate?: The counterpart committee in the Senate is the Senate Budget Committee.

What does 'legislative oversight' entail for a congressional committee like the Budget Committee?

Answer: Monitoring and supervising the implementation of laws and government agencies.

Legislative oversight involves monitoring and supervising the implementation of laws and government agencies, not drafting new legislation from scratch.

Related Concepts:

  • What does it mean for a committee to have "legislative oversight"?: Legislative oversight means that the committee monitors and supervises the implementation of laws passed by Congress. For the Budget Committee, this includes overseeing the federal budget process and the actions of agencies funded through that process.
  • What are some of the specific responsibilities of the House Budget Committee regarding the federal budget process?: The committee is responsible for legislative oversight of the federal budget process, reviewing all bills and resolutions pertaining to the budget, monitoring agencies and programs funded outside the regular budgetary process, holding hearings on the president's budget requests, and reviewing supplemental budget requests.
  • What powers does the House Budget Committee possess regarding budget-related legislation?: The committee has the authority to amend, approve, or table budget-related bills. It also holds the power to enforce established federal budget rules, conduct budget-related investigations, and issue subpoenas for witnesses.

What is the primary function of the Congressional Budget Office (CBO)?

Answer: To provide non-partisan analysis of budgetary and economic issues to Congress.

The Congressional Budget Office (CBO) provides non-partisan analysis of budgetary and economic issues to Congress.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the purpose of the "Congressional Budget Office" (CBO) that the committee oversees?: The Congressional Budget Office (CBO) is a federal agency that provides independent, non-partisan analysis of budgetary and economic issues to support the congressional budget process. Its analyses help inform legislative decisions made by committees like the House Budget Committee.
  • What is the committee's oversight responsibility concerning the Congressional Budget Office (CBO)?: The House Budget Committee has direct oversight responsibility for the Congressional Budget Office (CBO), which provides non-partisan analysis of budgetary and economic issues to Congress.
  • What is the primary function of the United States House Committee on the Budget?: The United States House Committee on the Budget's primary responsibility is the drafting and preparation of the Concurrent Resolution on the Budget, commonly known as the "budget resolution." This resolution establishes the overall framework for federal spending and revenue for a given fiscal year.

Committee Membership, Leadership, and Term Limits

Jodey Arrington is the Chair and Brendan Boyle is the Ranking Member of the House Budget Committee for the 119th Congress.

Answer: True

For the 119th Congress, Jodey Arrington serves as the Chair and Brendan Boyle serves as the Ranking Member of the House Budget Committee.

Related Concepts:

  • Who are the current Chair and Ranking Member of the House Budget Committee for the 119th Congress?: For the 119th Congress, the Chair of the House Budget Committee is Jodey Arrington from Texas, and the Ranking Member is Brendan Boyle from Pennsylvania.

House rules impose term limits of five terms for rank-and-file members and six terms for Chairs on the Budget Committee.

Answer: False

House rules impose term limits of three terms for rank-and-file members and four terms for Chairs on the Budget Committee, which can be waived.

Related Concepts:

  • What are the term limits for members serving on the House Budget Committee?: House rules impose term limits on committee membership: rank-and-file members must rotate off after three terms, while Chairs and ranking members are limited to four terms. These limits can be waived by a vote of the full House.

Former committee member Leon Panetta served as Director of the Office of Management and Budget (OMB).

Answer: True

Former committee member Leon Panetta served as Director of the Office of Management and Budget (OMB).

Related Concepts:

  • Can you name some notable former members of the House Budget Committee and their subsequent prominent roles?: Several former members have achieved significant national roles. Leon Panetta served as Chair and later as Director of the Office of Management and Budget (OMB). Rob Portman and Jim Nussle also served in leadership roles on the committee and later became OMB Directors. John Kasich, a former Chair, became Governor of Ohio, and Paul Ryan, another former Chair, served as House Speaker and was a presidential nominee for Vice President.

For the 119th Congress, the House Budget Committee has 37 seats, with 21 held by Democrats and 16 by Republicans.

Answer: False

For the 119th Congress, the House Budget Committee has 37 seats, divided with 21 held by Republicans and 16 by Democrats.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the total number of seats on the House Budget Committee, and how are they divided between the two major parties?: The committee has a total of 37 seats. For the 119th Congress, these are divided with 21 seats held by Republicans (Majority) and 16 seats held by Democrats (Minority).

The 'Ranking Member' is the most senior member of the majority party on a committee.

Answer: False

The 'Ranking Member' is the most senior member of the minority party on a committee, not the majority party.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the function of the "Ranking Member" on a congressional committee?: The Ranking Member is the most senior member of the minority party on a congressional committee. They play a crucial role in representing their party's views and participating in committee deliberations and strategy.

Who serves as the Chair of the House Budget Committee for the 119th Congress?

Answer: Jodey Arrington

For the 119th Congress, Jodey Arrington serves as the Chair and Brendan Boyle serves as the Ranking Member of the House Budget Committee.

Related Concepts:

  • Who are the current Chair and Ranking Member of the House Budget Committee for the 119th Congress?: For the 119th Congress, the Chair of the House Budget Committee is Jodey Arrington from Texas, and the Ranking Member is Brendan Boyle from Pennsylvania.

What is the term limit for rank-and-file members serving on the House Budget Committee?

Answer: Three terms

House rules impose term limits of three terms for rank-and-file members and four terms for Chairs on the Budget Committee, which can be waived.

Related Concepts:

  • What are the term limits for members serving on the House Budget Committee?: House rules impose term limits on committee membership: rank-and-file members must rotate off after three terms, while Chairs and ranking members are limited to four terms. These limits can be waived by a vote of the full House.

Which former member of the House Budget Committee later became Governor of Ohio?

Answer: John Kasich

Former committee member Leon Panetta served as Director of the Office of Management and Budget (OMB). John Kasich, a former Chair, became Governor of Ohio.

Related Concepts:

  • Can you name some notable former members of the House Budget Committee and their subsequent prominent roles?: Several former members have achieved significant national roles. Leon Panetta served as Chair and later as Director of the Office of Management and Budget (OMB). Rob Portman and Jim Nussle also served in leadership roles on the committee and later became OMB Directors. John Kasich, a former Chair, became Governor of Ohio, and Paul Ryan, another former Chair, served as House Speaker and was a presidential nominee for Vice President.

How are the 37 seats on the House Budget Committee divided between the parties for the 119th Congress?

Answer: 21 Democrats, 16 Republicans

For the 119th Congress, the House Budget Committee has 37 seats, divided with 21 held by Republicans and 16 by Democrats.

Related Concepts:

  • Who are the current Chair and Ranking Member of the House Budget Committee for the 119th Congress?: For the 119th Congress, the Chair of the House Budget Committee is Jodey Arrington from Texas, and the Ranking Member is Brendan Boyle from Pennsylvania.
  • What is the official website for the House Budget Committee?: The committee maintains separate websites for its majority and minority operations: budget.house.gov for the Republican side and democrats-budget.house.gov for the Democratic side.
  • What is the total number of seats on the House Budget Committee, and how are they divided between the two major parties?: The committee has a total of 37 seats. For the 119th Congress, these are divided with 21 seats held by Republicans (Majority) and 16 seats held by Democrats (Minority).

What is the role of the 'Ranking Member' on a congressional committee?

Answer: The most senior member of the minority party on the committee.

The 'Ranking Member' is the most senior member of the minority party on a committee, not the majority party.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the function of the "Ranking Member" on a congressional committee?: The Ranking Member is the most senior member of the minority party on a congressional committee. They play a crucial role in representing their party's views and participating in committee deliberations and strategy.
  • What is the role of the "Chair" of a congressional committee?: The Chair is the presiding officer of a congressional committee, typically the most senior member of the majority party. The Chair manages committee meetings, sets the agenda, and leads the committee's activities.

What is the significance of the '119th Congress' designation when referring to committee membership?

Answer: It refers to the specific two-year period of service for the members.

The '119th Congress' refers to the specific two-year period during which the current members of the House of Representatives are serving. The committee's membership composition, including the Chair and Ranking Member, is determined for each Congress.

Related Concepts:

  • What is the significance of the "119th Congress" designation for the committee's membership?: The "119th Congress" refers to the specific two-year period during which the current members of the House of Representatives are serving. The committee's membership composition, including the Chair and Ranking Member, is determined for each Congress.

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