How did the 1964 House elections coincide with the presidential election?

The House elections occurred on the same day as the presidential election, November 3, 1964. President Lyndon B. Johnson's landslide victory over Barry Goldwater is considered to have contributed to the Democratic Party's substantial gains in the House.

What was the total number of seats contested in the 1964 U.S. House of Representatives elections?

All 435 seats in the United States House of Representatives were contested in the 1964 elections. A majority in the House required 218 seats.

How many incumbent members sought reelection in 1964, and how many were successful?

Out of 397 incumbent members who ran for reelection, 344 were successful. This means 53 incumbents were defeated, either in primary contests or the general election.

What were the final seat counts for the Democratic and Republican parties in the House after the 1964 elections?

Following the 1964 elections, the Democratic Party held 295 seats, and the Republican Party held 140 seats.

What was the net change in House seats for the Democratic Party in the 1964 elections?

The Democratic Party experienced a net gain of 36 seats in the House of Representatives as a result of the 1964 elections.

What percentage of the popular vote did the Democratic Party receive in the 1964 House elections?

The Democratic Party received 57.1% of the popular vote in the 1964 House elections.

What percentage of the popular vote did the Republican Party receive in the 1964 House elections?

The Republican Party received 42.4% of the popular vote in the 1964 House elections.

How did the 1964 election results impact the leadership of the House Republicans?

The disappointing results for the Republican Party led to a change in their leadership in the House, with Charles Halleck being replaced as Minority Leader by Gerald R. Ford.

What was the significance of the 1964 elections for Republican representation in the Deep South?

The 1964 elections saw Republicans making notable inroads in the Deep South, winning House seats in Georgia, Alabama, and Mississippi, many of which were the first for the party in those states since the Reconstruction era.

In which specific Georgia congressional district did Republicans win a seat for the first time since 1874?

Republicans secured a victory in Georgia's 3rd congressional district, marking the first time they had won a House seat in that district since 1874.

What was the date of the 1964 United States House of Representatives elections?

The elections for the United States House of Representatives were held on November 3, 1964.

How many incumbent members were defeated in the general elections of 1964?

A total of 45 incumbent members of the House of Representatives were defeated in the general elections of 1964.

What was the overall popular vote swing percentage between the Democrats and Republicans in the 1964 House elections?

The popular vote showed a swing of 4.7 percentage points in favor of the Democrats, with a corresponding decrease of 4.7 percentage points for the Republicans.

Which special election in California on February 18, 1964, resulted in a Democratic hold?

The special election for California's 5th congressional district on February 18, 1964, resulted in a Democratic hold, with Phillip Burton winning the seat after the incumbent resigned.

What was the reason for the special election in Tennessee's 2nd congressional district on March 10, 1964?

The special election in Tennessee's 2nd congressional district was held because the incumbent, Howard Baker Sr., had died. Irene Baker won the election to complete her husband's term.

Who won the special election for Pennsylvania's 5th congressional district on April 28, 1964?

William J. Green III won the special election for Pennsylvania's 5th congressional district, securing a Democratic hold after the incumbent's death.

How did Connecticut's congressional district structure change for the 1964 elections?

Connecticut eliminated its at-large congressional seat and redistricted from five districts to six, creating a new district in the northwestern part of the state.

What was the outcome in Michigan's 1st congressional district, which was a newly created seat in 1964?

John Conyers Jr. won the newly created Michigan 1st congressional district, marking a Democratic gain.

Which incumbent lost reelection in Ohio's 1st congressional district, leading to a Democratic gain?

Carl West Rich, the incumbent Republican, lost reelection in Ohio's 1st congressional district to Democrat John J. Gilligan.

In the 1964 elections, which incumbent lost reelection in Pennsylvania's 14th congressional district, resulting in a Democratic gain?

James D. Weaver, the incumbent Republican, lost reelection in Pennsylvania's 14th congressional district to Democrat Joseph P. Vigorito.

Which incumbent retired from South Carolina's 5th congressional district, and who won the subsequent election?

Robert W. Hemphill, the incumbent Democratic representative from South Carolina's 5th congressional district, resigned, and Democrat Thomas S. Gettys won the seat.

Who won the special election for Tennessee's 2nd congressional district after the incumbent's death?

Irene Baker won the special election for Tennessee's 2nd congressional district following the death of her husband, the incumbent Howard Baker Sr.

What was the total number of incumbents who sought reelection in the 1964 House elections?

A total of 397 incumbent members sought reelection in the 1964 House elections.

What was the overall seat change for the Republican Party in the 1964 House elections?

The Republican Party experienced a net loss of 36 seats in the House of Representatives during the 1964 elections.

Which incumbent lost reelection in Washington's 5th congressional district, leading to a Democratic gain?

Walt Horan, the incumbent Republican, lost reelection in Washington's 5th congressional district to Democrat Tom Foley.

Which incumbent retired in New Jersey's 3rd congressional district, and who won the subsequent election?

James C. Auchincloss, the incumbent Republican, retired from New Jersey's 3rd congressional district, and Democrat James J. Howard won the seat.

What was the significance of the 1964 elections for the Democratic Party's majority in the House of Representatives?

The Democratic Party achieved a two-thirds majority in the House for the first time since 1936, largely due to the 36 seats gained in these elections.

Who was the incumbent Speaker of the House before the 1964 elections, and did they retain their position?

John W. McCormack was the Speaker of the House before the 1964 elections and retained his position as Speaker after the elections.

Which incumbent lost reelection in Ohio's 3rd congressional district, resulting in a Democratic gain?

Paul F. Schenck, the incumbent Republican, lost reelection in Ohio's 3rd congressional district to Democrat Rodney M. Love.

What was the outcome in Michigan's 7th congressional district, a newly created seat in 1964?

John C. Mackie won the newly created Michigan 7th congressional district, securing a Democratic gain.

Which incumbent lost reelection in New Jersey's 2nd congressional district, leading to a Democratic gain?

Milton W. Glenn, the incumbent Republican, lost reelection in New Jersey's 2nd congressional district to Democrat Thomas C. McGrath Jr.

What was the outcome in Alabama's 1st congressional district, which was a newly created seat in 1964?

In Alabama's 1st congressional district, a new seat was created, and Republican Jack Edwards won, marking a Republican gain.

Which incumbent lost reelection in Iowa's 1st congressional district, leading to a Democratic gain?

Fred Schwengel, the incumbent Republican, lost reelection in Iowa's 1st congressional district to Democrat John R. Schmidhauser.

How many seats did the Democratic Party win in the 1964 House elections?

The Democratic Party won 295 seats in the 1964 House elections.

How many seats did the Republican Party win in the 1964 House elections?

The Republican Party won 140 seats in the 1964 House elections.

Which incumbent lost reelection in New York's 3rd congressional district, resulting in a Democratic gain?

Steven Derounian, the incumbent Republican, lost reelection in New York's 3rd congressional district to Democrat Lester L. Wolff.

Which incumbent lost reelection in Ohio's 10th congressional district, leading to a Democratic gain?

Pete Abele, the incumbent Republican, lost reelection in Ohio's 10th congressional district to Democrat Walter H. Moeller.

How many incumbents were defeated in primaries during the 1964 House elections?

Eight incumbents were defeated in the primary elections.

Which incumbent lost reelection in Washington's 2nd congressional district, resulting in a Democratic gain?

Jack Westland, the incumbent Republican, lost reelection in Washington's 2nd congressional district to Democrat Lloyd Meeds.

Which incumbent retired in New York's 5th congressional district, and who won the subsequent election?

Frank J. Becker, the incumbent Republican, retired from New York's 5th congressional district, and Democrat Herbert Tenzer won the seat.

What was the significance of the 1964 elections for Republicans in Georgia's 3rd congressional district?

Republicans won a seat in Georgia's 3rd congressional district for the first time since 1874, indicating a shift in the state's political landscape.

Which incumbent lost reelection in Texas's 5th congressional district, resulting in a Democratic gain?

Bruce R. Alger, the incumbent Republican, lost reelection in Texas's 5th congressional district to Democrat Earle Cabell.

What was the reason for the special election in Pennsylvania's 5th congressional district on April 28, 1964?

The special election was held because the incumbent, William J. Green Jr., had died. His son, William J. Green III, won the election.

What was the overall popular vote percentage for the Republican Party in the 1964 House elections?

The Republican Party received 42.4% of the popular vote in the 1964 House elections.

Which incumbent lost reelection in Michigan's 3rd congressional district, resulting in a Democratic gain?

August E. Johansen, the incumbent Republican, lost reelection in Michigan's 3rd congressional district to Democrat Paul H. Todd Jr.

Which incumbent lost reelection in Washington's 6th congressional district, leading to a Democratic gain?

Thor C. Tollefson, the incumbent Republican, lost reelection in Washington's 6th congressional district to Democrat Floyd Hicks.

Which incumbent retired in Utah's 2nd congressional district, and who won the seat?

Sherman P. Lloyd, the incumbent Republican, retired from Utah's 2nd congressional district, and Democrat David S. King won the seat.

Which incumbent lost reelection in New Hampshire's 1st congressional district, and who won the seat?

Louis C. Wyman, the incumbent Republican, lost reelection in New Hampshire's 1st congressional district to Democrat J. Oliva Huot.

What was the outcome in Michigan's 15th congressional district, a newly created seat in 1964?

William D. Ford won the newly created Michigan 15th congressional district, securing a Democratic gain.

Which incumbent lost reelection in New York's 27th congressional district, resulting in a Democratic gain?

Katharine St. George, the incumbent Republican, lost reelection in New York's 27th congressional district to Democrat John G. Dow.

1964 United States House Of Representatives Elections Wiki: The 1964 Mandate: A Shifting American House

Dive in with Flashcard Learning!

When you are ready...
🎮 Play the Wiki2Web Clarity Challenge Game🎮

Election Overview

Election Context

Held on November 3, 1964, these elections determined the composition of the United States House of Representatives for the 89th Congress. They occurred concurrently with the presidential election, which saw Lyndon B. Johnson secure a landslide victory.

The Democratic Wave

The election resulted in a substantial gain for the Democratic Party, which added a net of 36 seats. This victory gave Democrats a commanding two-thirds majority in the House, a level of dominance not seen since the 1936 elections.

Shifting Political Tides

While the national trend favored Democrats, the elections also marked a significant, albeit nascent, shift in the Deep South. Republicans began making notable inroads in states like Georgia, Alabama, and Mississippi, winning seats for the first time in decades.

Overall Results

Seat Distribution

The election concluded with a significant majority for the Democrats:

Democratic Party: 295 seats
Republican Party: 140 seats

This represented a substantial increase of 36 seats for the Democrats compared to the previous Congress.

Popular Vote

The popular vote reflected the Democratic advantage:

Democratic Party: 37,643,960 votes (57.1%)
Republican Party: 27,916,576 votes (42.4%)

The Democrats saw a swing of approximately 4.7 percentage points in the popular vote.

Seat Change Visualization

A visual representation of the seat distribution highlights the Democratic dominance:

Democratic			67.82%
Republican			32.18%

Popular Vote Visualization

The popular vote distribution underscores the national mood:

Democratic			57.14%
Republican			42.38%
Others			0.48%

Election Maps

Visualizations of the election results by state and district provide a granular view of the political landscape. These maps illustrate the geographic distribution of party control and vote share across the nation.

The election data is often presented through various cartographic representations:

House seats by party holding plurality in state

Gains by state

District results by vote share

These maps, while not displayed here, are crucial for understanding the electoral geography of the period.

Southern Significance

Republican Resurgence

Despite the national Democratic sweep, the 1964 election marked a pivotal moment for the Republican Party in the Deep South. The presidential candidacy of Barry Goldwater, a conservative Republican, resonated strongly in this region.

Historical Context

This election saw Republicans winning House seats in states like Georgia, Alabama, and Mississippi for the first time since the Reconstruction era (post-Civil War), signaling a long-term realignment of Southern politics.

Key Southern Gains

Several states saw significant Republican gains in their House delegations:

The following representatives were elected from Southern states, marking Republican breakthroughs:

State/District	Incumbent Party	Result	New Member (Party)
Alabama 1st	None (New)	Republican Gain	Jack Edwards (R)
Alabama 2nd	Democratic	Republican Gain	William L. Dickinson (R)
Alabama 4th	Democratic	Republican Gain	Glenn Andrews (R)
Alabama 6th	Democratic	Republican Gain	John H. Buchanan Jr. (R)
Alabama 7th	Democratic	Republican Gain	James D. Martin (R)
Georgia 3rd	Democratic	Republican Gain	Bo Callaway (R)
Mississippi 4th	None (New)	Republican Gain	Prentiss Walker (R)
South Carolina 2nd	Democratic	Republican Gain	Albert Watson (R)

Special Elections

In addition to the regularly scheduled elections, several special elections were held to fill vacancies that occurred during the preceding Congress or early in the 89th Congress.

California 5th

Following the resignation of John F. Shelley, Phillip Burton (Democratic) was elected, securing a Democratic hold.

Tennessee 2nd

After the death of Howard Baker Sr., Irene Baker (Republican) won the seat, maintaining a Republican hold.

Pennsylvania 5th

The seat vacated by William J. Green Jr.'s death was won by his son, William J. Green III (Democratic), a Democratic hold.

Missouri 9th

Following the death of Clarence Cannon, William L. Hungate (Democratic) was elected, securing a Democratic hold.

Oregon 1st

The vacancy caused by A. Walter Norblad's death led to Wendell Wyatt (Republican) winning the seat, a Republican hold.

South Carolina 5th

After Robert W. Hemphill resigned, Thomas S. Gettys (Democratic) won the seat, maintaining a Democratic hold.

State-Level Analysis

The 1964 elections saw varied results across the states, reflecting national trends and distinct regional political dynamics. Below is a summary of key states and notable shifts.

Alabama

Alabama underwent redistricting for this election, moving from at-large representation to district-based elections. This shift, combined with the national political climate, led to significant Republican gains, with several seats flipping from Democratic to Republican control for the first time in nearly a century.

Key changes in Alabama:

District	Incumbent Party	Result	New Member (Party)
1st	None (New)	Republican Gain	Jack Edwards (R)
2nd	Democratic	Republican Gain	William L. Dickinson (R)
3rd	Democratic	Democratic Hold	George W. Andrews (D)
4th	Democratic	Republican Gain	Glenn Andrews (R)
5th	Democratic	Democratic Hold	Armistead I. Selden Jr. (D)
6th	Democratic	Republican Gain	John H. Buchanan Jr. (R)
7th	Democratic	Republican Gain	James D. Martin (R)
8th	Democratic	Democratic Hold	Robert E. Jones Jr. (D)

Georgia

Georgia also experienced redistricting, creating a new district. The election saw a significant Republican breakthrough, with Bo Callaway winning the 3rd district, marking the first Republican victory in Georgia's House delegation since 1874.

Key results in Georgia:

District	Incumbent Party	Result	New Member (Party)
1st	Democratic	Democratic Hold	G. Elliott Hagan (D)
2nd	Democratic	Democratic Hold	Maston E. O'Neal Jr. (D)
3rd	Democratic	Republican Gain	Bo Callaway (R)
4th	None (New)	Democratic Gain	James MacKay (D)
5th	Democratic	Democratic Hold	Charles L. Weltner (D)
6th	Democratic	Democratic Hold	John Flynt (D)
7th	Democratic	Democratic Hold	John William Davis (D)
8th	Democratic	Democratic Hold	J. Russell Tuten (D)
9th	Democratic	Democratic Hold	Phillip M. Landrum (D)
10th	Democratic	Democratic Hold	Robert Grier Stephens Jr. (D)

California

California, a large and politically diverse state, saw incumbents largely hold their seats, reflecting the national Democratic trend. The state's delegation expanded, with a new district created due to population growth.

California's delegation saw minimal changes among incumbents, with most seats remaining with their previous party. The state's 38 districts were contested, with Democrats securing 26 seats and Republicans holding 12.

A notable special election occurred in the 5th district, resulting in a Democratic hold.

Florida

Florida's delegation remained largely stable, with incumbents winning re-election across its 12 districts. The Democratic Party maintained its strong presence in the state's congressional representation.

Florida's 12 districts saw incumbents re-elected in most cases. The Democratic Party secured 10 seats, while Republicans held 2 seats.

Colorado

Colorado experienced a shift in two districts, with Democratic gains in the 2nd and 3rd districts, reflecting the broader national trend.

Key results in Colorado:

District	Incumbent Party	Result	New Member (Party)
1st	Democratic	Democratic Hold	Byron G. Rogers (D)
2nd	Republican	Democratic Gain	Roy H. McVicker (D)
3rd	Republican	Democratic Gain	Frank Evans (D)
4th	Democratic	Democratic Hold	Wayne N. Aspinall (D)

Connecticut

Connecticut saw a redistribution of its congressional districts, increasing its representation from 5 to 6 seats. The elections resulted in a Democratic gain in the 4th district.

Connecticut's delegation expanded to six districts. The Democrats secured 4 seats, while Republicans held 2.

Study Guide

Key Takeaways

Understanding the 1964 House elections requires focusing on:

The overwhelming Democratic majority driven by the Johnson landslide.
The significant shift in the Deep South, foreshadowing future political realignments.
The role of redistricting in states like Alabama and Georgia.
The impact of special elections on the overall composition.

Discussion Points

Consider the following for deeper analysis:

How did the presidential election directly influence House races?
What were the long-term implications of the Republican gains in the South?
How did demographic shifts and changing political ideologies contribute to these results?

Teacher's Corner

Edit and Print this course in the Wiki2Web Teacher Studio

Edit and Print Materials from this study in the wiki2web studio

Click here to open the "1964 United States House Of Representatives Elections" Wiki2Web Studio curriculum kit

Use the free Wiki2web Studio to generate printable flashcards, worksheets, exams, and export your materials as a web page or an interactive game.

True or False?

Test Your Knowledge!

Gamer's Corner

Are you ready for the Wiki2Web Clarity Challenge?

Learn about 1964_united_states_house_of_representatives_elections while playing the wiki2web Clarity Challenge game.

Unlock the mystery image and prove your knowledge by earning trophies. This simple game is addictively fun and is a great way to learn!

Play now

Explore More Topics

Discover other topics to study!

firestone and ford tire controversy

steve tisch

ocean township high school

proportionality for solid coalitions

khedivial opera house

bus stop

References

A full list of references for this article are available at the 1964 United States House of Representatives elections Wikipedia page

Feedback & Support

To report an issue with this page, or to find out ways to support the mission, please click here.

Disclaimer

Important Notice

This page was generated by an Artificial Intelligence and is intended for informational and educational purposes only. The content is based on a snapshot of publicly available data from Wikipedia and may not be entirely accurate, complete, or up-to-date.

This is not political or historical advice. The information provided on this website is not a substitute for professional historical research, political analysis, or consultation. Always refer to primary sources and consult with qualified experts for definitive interpretations and comprehensive understanding.

The creators of this page are not responsible for any errors or omissions, or for any actions taken based on the information provided herein.

The 1964 Mandate

💡 Dive in with Flashcard Learning! 💡

Election Overview ⚖️

🗓️ Election Context

🌊 The Democratic Wave

↔️ Shifting Political Tides

Overall Results 📊

🏛️ Seat Distribution

🗳️ Popular Vote

📈 Seat Change Visualization

📊 Popular Vote Visualization

🗺️ Election Maps

Southern Significance ☀️

➡️ Republican Resurgence

📜 Historical Context

📍 Key Southern Gains

Special Elections ⭐

🇺🇸 California 5th

🇺🇸 Tennessee 2nd

🇺🇸 Pennsylvania 5th

🇺🇸 Missouri 9th

🇺🇸 Oregon 1st

🇺🇸 South Carolina 5th

State-Level Analysis 📍

🇺🇸 Alabama

🇺🇸 Georgia

🇺🇸 California

🇺🇸 Florida

🇺🇸 Colorado

🇺🇸 Connecticut

Study Guide 📚

🔑 Key Takeaways

🤔 Discussion Points

Teacher's Corner 🧑‍🏫

Edit and Print this course in the Wiki2Web Teacher Studio

True or False? 🤔

❓ Test Your Knowledge! ❓

Gamer's Corner 🎮

Are you ready for the Wiki2Web Clarity Challenge?

Explore More Topics

📜 Discover other topics to study!

References

📜 References

Feedback & Support 👍

To report an issue with this page, or to find out ways to support the mission, please click here.

Disclaimer ⚠️

📜 Important Notice

Dive in with Flashcard Learning!

Election Overview

Election Context

The Democratic Wave

Shifting Political Tides

Overall Results

Seat Distribution

Popular Vote

Seat Change Visualization

Popular Vote Visualization

Election Maps

Southern Significance

Republican Resurgence

Historical Context

Key Southern Gains

Special Elections

California 5th

Tennessee 2nd

Pennsylvania 5th

Missouri 9th

Oregon 1st

South Carolina 5th

State-Level Analysis

Alabama

Georgia

California

Florida

Colorado

Connecticut

Study Guide

Key Takeaways

Discussion Points

Teacher's Corner

True or False?

Test Your Knowledge!

Gamer's Corner

Discover other topics to study!

References

Feedback & Support

Disclaimer

Important Notice