What were the dates for the 2022 Colombian presidential election?

The 2022 Colombian presidential election was held in two rounds. The first round took place on May 29, 2022, and the second round, or runoff, was conducted on June 19, 2022. This two-round system is designed to ensure that a president is elected with a majority of the votes.

Who was the incumbent president of Colombia during the 2022 election, and why was he ineligible to run?

Iván Duque was the incumbent president of Colombia during the 2022 election. He was ineligible to run for re-election because Colombian law, like in many other democracies, imposes term limits to prevent presidents from serving more than one consecutive term.

Who won the 2022 Colombian presidential election?

Gustavo Petro won the 2022 Colombian presidential election. He secured victory in the runoff election against Rodolfo Hernández Suárez.

Who was Gustavo Petro before running for president in 2022?

Before his successful 2022 presidential campaign, Gustavo Petro was a senator and had previously served as the Mayor of Bogotá. He was also the runner-up in the 2018 Colombian presidential election.

What was the significance of Gustavo Petro's victory in the 2022 election?

Gustavo Petro's victory was historically significant as he became the first left-wing candidate to be elected president of Colombia. Furthermore, his running mate, Francia Márquez, became the first Afro-Colombian elected to the vice presidency, marking a major milestone for representation in the country.

What were the key issues or contexts surrounding the 2022 election?

The election took place in the aftermath of the 2021 Colombian protests and amidst the COVID-19 pandemic, which had negatively impacted the economy and led to high unemployment rates. These socio-economic factors played a significant role in shaping the political discourse and voter sentiment.

What were some of the main policy proposals in Gustavo Petro's platform?

Gustavo Petro's left-wing platform included support for land reform, the expansion of universal healthcare, the continuation of the Colombian peace process, and an increase in social services. He also advocated for transitioning away from fossil fuels towards clean energy.

Who was Rodolfo Hernández Suárez, and what was his campaign focus?

Rodolfo Hernández Suárez was the former mayor of Bucaramanga and ran as an independent candidate. His campaign was characterized by populist rhetoric, emphasizing law and order policies and anti-corruption efforts. He gained significant support through his active presence on social media platforms like TikTok.

What was the final vote percentage in the second round of the election?

In the second round, Gustavo Petro received 50.42% of the vote, while Rodolfo Hernández Suárez obtained 47.35%. This close result indicated a deeply divided electorate.

In which regions did Gustavo Petro perform particularly strongly in the second round?

Gustavo Petro showed strong support in regions along Colombia's Caribbean and Pacific coasts. For instance, he secured over 81% of the vote in the department of Chocó, located on the Pacific coast.

How did the 2022 Colombian presidential election results fit into broader regional trends?

Petro's victory was noted as part of a trend of left-wing political successes in Latin America during that period, a phenomenon often referred to as a 'new pink tide'. This suggests a regional shift towards more progressive political leadership.

What is the standard electoral system for Colombian presidential elections?

Colombian presidents are elected using a two-round system. If no candidate secures over 50% of the vote in the first round, a runoff election is held between the top two candidates. This ensures the eventual winner has a majority mandate.

What are the eligibility requirements for presidential candidates in Colombia?

To be eligible for the presidency in Colombia, candidates must be Colombian by birth and at least thirty years old. Additionally, they must either be backed by a recognized political party or collect a minimum number of signatures to run as an independent candidate.

What legislative provision grants a Senate seat to the runner-up in presidential elections?

Legislative Act No. 2 of 2015 established that the runner-up in the presidential elections automatically receives a seat in the Senate. Their vice-presidential running mate also gains a seat in the Chamber of Representatives, ensuring representation for those who narrowly miss the presidency.

Which coalitions were prominent in the 2022 election primaries?

The main coalitions that held primaries were the Historic Pact for Colombia (led by Gustavo Petro), the Hope Center Coalition (led by Sergio Fajardo), and the Team for Colombia Coalition (led by Federico Gutiérrez). These coalitions aimed to unify different political factions behind a single presidential candidate.

Who were the nominated candidates for the three major coalitions?

Gustavo Petro was nominated by the Historic Pact for Colombia, Sergio Fajardo by the Hope Center Coalition, and Federico Gutiérrez by the Team for Colombia Coalition. These candidates represented distinct ideological spectrums within Colombian politics.

Besides the major coalition candidates, who were other notable presidential candidates in the first round?

Other significant candidates in the first round included Rodolfo Hernández Suárez, running as an independent, John Milton Rodríguez of Colombia Justa Libres, and Enrique Gómez Martínez of the National Salvation Movement. These candidates represented various political parties and independent movements.

Which presidential candidates withdrew their candidacies before the election or runoff?

Several candidates withdrew their presidential bids. These included Óscar Iván Zuluaga (Democratic Center), Luis Gilberto Murillo (Colombia Reborn), Luis Pérez (Independent), and Ingrid Betancourt (Oxygen Green Party). Some later endorsed other candidates.

How did Federico Gutiérrez's campaign attempt to differentiate itself?

Federico Gutiérrez's campaign, representing a coalition of center-right and right-wing politicians, aimed to appeal to a broad base. Despite endorsements from major parties, his campaign faced challenges linking him to controversial figures like Álvaro Uribe and Iván Duque, who had lower approval ratings.

What role did social media, particularly TikTok, play in the campaign?

Social media, especially TikTok, played a significant role, notably boosting the visibility and support for Rodolfo Hernández. His use of the platform earned him the nickname 'king of TikTok' and demonstrated the growing influence of digital campaigning in Colombian politics.

What were some of the key themes discussed during the presidential debates?

Presidential debates covered topics such as the economy, corruption, social services, and the peace process. Candidates often highlighted their differences, with Petro criticizing neoliberal policies and Hernández focusing on anti-corruption measures.

What did opinion polls indicate about voter preferences leading up to the first round?

Opinion polls generally showed Gustavo Petro leading in the run-up to the first round, with Rodolfo Hernández experiencing a surge in support in the final weeks, overtaking other candidates like Federico Gutiérrez. Polls also indicated demographic divides, with younger voters leaning towards Petro and older voters towards Hernández.

How did the turnout in the second round compare to previous elections?

The voter turnout in the second round was 58.17%, which was the highest recorded since the 1998 presidential election. This increased participation indicated a high level of public engagement and interest in the runoff contest.

What was the trend in blank votes during the second round?

The second round of the election saw the lowest record of blank votes in over 20 years. This suggests a higher level of commitment from voters to choose between the two main candidates, rather than expressing dissatisfaction through blank ballots.

How did the results vary across different departments in the first round?

In the first round, Gustavo Petro won in departments such as Amazonas, Cauca, Cesar, Chocó, La Guajira, Magdalena, and Nariño, often with significant margins. Rodolfo Hernández secured victories in departments like Antioquia, Boyacá, Caldas, Huila, Norte de Santander, and Santander, indicating regional political divisions.

How did the departmental results shift between the first and second rounds?

In the second round, Rodolfo Hernández managed to win in several departments where Petro had led in the first round, such as Antioquia, Boyacá, Caldas, Huila, Norte de Santander, and Santander. However, Petro maintained strong leads in many coastal and southern departments, ultimately securing the national victory.

What was the outcome of the vote abroad in the first round?

In the first round, the vote abroad showed varied results by country. For example, Gustavo Petro won in Argentina, Australia, Belgium, Cuba, Denmark, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Malaysia, Morocco, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Philippines, Portugal, Russia, South Korea, Spain, Switzerland, Turkey, United Kingdom, and Vietnam. Rodolfo Hernández won in Azerbaijan, Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Israel, Lebanon, Mexico, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Trinidad and Tobago, United Arab Emirates, United States, Uruguay, and Venezuela.

What was the outcome of the vote abroad in the second round?

In the second round, Gustavo Petro won the vote abroad in countries like Argentina, Australia, Belgium, Brazil, China, Cuba, Denmark, Egypt, Finland, France, Germany, Ghana, India, Indonesia, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Kenya, Luxembourg, Malaysia, Mexico, Morocco, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Philippines, Portugal, Russia, Singapore, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Thailand, Turkey, United Kingdom, and Vietnam. Rodolfo Hernández won in Azerbaijan, Bolivia, Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Israel, Lebanon, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Trinidad and Tobago, United Arab Emirates, United States, Uruguay, and Venezuela.

What did the vote abroad reveal about Petro's and Hernández's support internationally?

The results from abroad showed a geographical pattern in support, with Petro generally performing better in European and some Asian countries, while Hernández found stronger support in several Latin American nations and the United States. This international distribution of votes mirrored some of the domestic regional trends.

What did Rodolfo Hernández do immediately after the election results were announced?

Following the election results, Rodolfo Hernández called Gustavo Petro to congratulate him on his victory. He also encouraged Petro to remain committed to the anti-corruption discourse and thanked his supporters for their votes.

What was the reaction of the outgoing president, Iván Duque, to Petro's victory?

President Iván Duque congratulated Gustavo Petro on his election victory. He also pledged his administration's commitment to ensuring a smooth and orderly transition of power.

Which international leaders congratulated Gustavo Petro on his election?

Numerous international leaders congratulated Gustavo Petro, including Alberto Fernández and Cristina Fernández de Kirchner of Argentina, Justin Trudeau of Canada, Gabriel Boric of Chile, Xi Jinping of China, Rodrigo Chaves Robles of Costa Rica, Luis Abinader of the Dominican Republic, Guillermo Lasso of Ecuador, Josep Borrell of the European Union, Xiomara Castro of Honduras, Andrés Manuel López Obrador of Mexico, Laurentino Cortizo of Panama, Mario Abdo Benítez of Paraguay, Pedro Castillo of Peru, Brahim Ghali of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic, Pedro Sánchez of Spain, and leaders from the UK, Uruguay, and Venezuela.

Were there any notable negative international reactions to Petro's victory?

Yes, Brazil's President Jair Bolsonaro was critical of Petro's victory, specifically denouncing Petro's call for the release of protestors and comparing him unfavorably to Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva. Additionally, Florida Governor Ron DeSantis criticized Petro as a 'Marxist' whose victory would be 'disastrous' for Colombia.

What did Peruvian writer Mario Vargas Llosa say about the election outcome?

Mario Vargas Llosa, a Nobel laureate, expressed a critical view, stating that Colombians had 'voted wrong' and expressed uncertainty about how Petro would govern. His comment reflected a more conservative perspective on the election's result.

What did Jeremy Corbyn, former UK Labour Party leader, say about Petro's victory?

Jeremy Corbyn praised Petro's victory, viewing it as a testament to the effectiveness of community organizing in building a popular platform aimed at healing societal divisions and achieving social justice. His statement highlighted the international support from progressive political figures.

What was the final turnout percentage for the first round of the election?

The voter turnout for the first round of the 2022 Colombian presidential election was 54.98%. This figure represented an increase of 0.76 percentage points compared to the first round of the 2018 election.

What was the final turnout percentage for the second round of the election?

The voter turnout for the second round of the 2022 Colombian presidential election was 58.17%. This was a significant increase of 4.24 percentage points compared to the second round of the 2018 election and marked the highest turnout since 1998.

What is the significance of Francia Márquez's election as Vice President?

Francia Márquez's election as Vice President was a historic achievement, as she is the first Afro-Colombian to hold this office. She is also the second woman to serve as Vice President of Colombia, breaking barriers for both ethnic and gender representation.

How did the number of blank votes change between the first and second rounds?

The number of blank votes increased from 365,777 (1.73%) in the first round to 500,069 (2.23%) in the second round. While the percentage of blank votes remained relatively low, the absolute number saw an increase.

What was the minimum number of signatures required for an independent presidential candidate?

The minimum number of signatures required for an independent presidential candidate was 580,620. This number represented 3% of the total valid votes cast in the 2018 Colombian presidential election, and signatures had to be submitted by December 17, 2021.

Which candidates announced their intention to run as independents by submitting signatures?

Seven candidates initially announced their intention to run as independents by submitting signatures: Alejandro Char, Rodolfo Hernández Suárez, Federico Gutiérrez, Alejandro Gaviria, Luis Pérez, Roy Barreras, and Juan Carlos Echeverry. However, some later joined political parties or withdrew, leaving Hernández and Pérez as the final independent candidates.

What was the outcome of the primaries for the Hope Center Coalition?

The Hope Center Coalition, a group of center and center-left politicians, held a public vote on March 13, 2022, to select its presidential candidate. Sergio Fajardo emerged as the winner of this primary and became the coalition's nominee.

What was the outcome of the primaries for the Team for Colombia Coalition?

The Team for Colombia Coalition, comprising center-right and right-wing politicians, also conducted a public vote on March 13, 2022. Federico Gutiérrez won this primary, securing his nomination as the coalition's presidential candidate.

What was Gustavo Petro's stance on relations with Venezuela during his campaign?

Gustavo Petro expressed his intention to re-establish diplomatic relations with Venezuela, led by Nicolás Maduro. He also criticized both Maduro's and outgoing Colombian President Iván Duque's governments for their reliance on non-renewable energy and noted an 'authoritarian drift' in both.

What concerns were raised about Gustavo Petro's economic proposals?

Some investors expressed concern over Petro's proposals to shift the Colombian economy away from oil and gas, tax unproductive landowners, and increase social spending. Critics drew parallels between his economic plans and those of Hugo Chávez in Venezuela, fearing a similar economic outcome.

What challenges did Petro and his running mate face during the campaign?

Gustavo Petro and Francia Márquez faced numerous death threats from paramilitary groups during their campaign. Petro was forced to cancel rallies in early May 2022 due to an alleged plot by the La Cordillera gang, highlighting the security concerns faced by the campaign.

What was the nature of the support Gustavo Petro received from other candidates after the first round?

After the first round, Luis Gilberto Murillo, who had withdrawn his own presidential bid, endorsed Gustavo Petro. This support from a former candidate of the Hope Center Coalition likely helped consolidate votes for Petro in the runoff.

What was the outcome of the 2022 Colombian parliamentary elections held concurrently with the presidential primaries?

The parliamentary elections, held on March 13, 2022, also served as a platform for presidential primaries. Federico Gutiérrez's coalition, Team for Colombia, won first place in these consultations, securing over 1.8 million votes and bolstering his presidential prospects.

What was the reported difference between the pre-vote count (preconteo) and the official scrutiny in the first round?

The difference between the pre-vote count and the official scrutiny in the first round was reported as 0.1%, which was noted as the lowest margin in Colombian history. This minimal difference indicated a high degree of accuracy in the initial vote reporting.

What did Mario Vargas Llosa, a Nobel laureate, say about the election outcome?

Mario Vargas Llosa, a Nobel laureate, expressed a critical view, stating that Colombians had 'voted wrong' and expressed uncertainty about how Petro would govern. His comment reflected a more conservative perspective on the election's result.

What was the reaction of Florida Governor Ron DeSantis to Petro's victory?

Ron DeSantis, the Republican Governor of Florida, denounced Gustavo Petro as a 'former narco-terrorist and a Marxist' and predicted that his victory would be 'disastrous' for Colombia. This statement reflected a strong opposition from some conservative political figures in the United States.

2022 Colombian Presidential Election Wiki: Colombia Votes: A Deep Dive into the 2022 Presidential Election

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Election Overview

Key Dates and Outcome

The 2022 Colombian presidential election was held on May 29, 2022, with a runoff election on June 19, 2022. Incumbent President Iván Duque was constitutionally ineligible to seek re-election. The election culminated in the victory of Gustavo Petro, a senator and former Mayor of Bogotá, over Rodolfo Hernández Suárez, the former mayor of Bucaramanga. Petro's win marked a significant historical moment, as he became the first left-wing president in Colombia's history. Furthermore, his running mate, Francia Márquez, became the first Afro-Colombian elected to the vice-presidency.

National Context

These elections occurred against a backdrop of considerable national challenges. The country was navigating the economic and social impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic, which had led to widespread protests in 2021. These demonstrations highlighted deep-seated issues concerning economic inequality, government policies, and social services, significantly influencing the political climate leading up to the election.

Political Shift

Petro's victory represented a notable shift in Colombia's political spectrum. His platform focused on substantial reforms, including land redistribution, universal healthcare, strengthening the peace process, and expanding social services. This represented a departure from the more conservative and centrist governments that had dominated Colombian politics for decades, signaling a potential new direction for the nation.

Historical Context

Preceding Election and Key Issues

The 2018 presidential election saw a runoff between Iván Duque and Gustavo Petro. Duque ultimately won by a margin of over ten percentage points. Key issues dominating that election cycle, which continued to resonate in 2022, included the implementation of the FARC peace agreement, persistent issues of corruption, high unemployment rates, and the state of the healthcare system. Allegations of fraud and irregularities in the 2018 election also contributed to a climate of political scrutiny.

The 2021 Protests

A significant factor shaping the political landscape was the widespread social unrest in 2021. Protests erupted against President Duque's administration, initially sparked by proposed tax increases and later expanding to encompass broader grievances related to economic hardship, healthcare reform proposals, and police conduct. While largely peaceful, the protests were marked by instances of vandalism and reports of excessive force by law enforcement, leading to significant public debate and political consequences, including the withdrawal of reform bills and the resignation of the finance minister.

Electoral System

Presidential Election Mechanics

Colombia employs a two-round system for its presidential elections. A candidate must secure at least 50% of the valid votes in the first round to win outright. If no candidate achieves this threshold, a runoff election is conducted between the two candidates who received the most votes. The president serves a single four-year term. The constitution mandates that presidential candidates must be Colombian by birth and at least thirty years old. Additionally, a provision established in 2015 grants the runner-up in the presidential election a seat in the Senate, and their vice-presidential running mate a seat in the Chamber of Representatives.

Candidacy Requirements

To be officially recognized as a candidate, individuals must either be endorsed by a registered political party or collect a minimum number of validated signatures from citizens. For the 2022 election, the threshold for signature collection was set at 580,620, equivalent to 3% of the valid votes cast in the 2018 presidential election. Candidates were required to submit these signatures by December 17, 2021. Several pre-candidates successfully met this requirement, with some later aligning with established parties or withdrawing from the race.

Coalition Primaries

Historic Pact for Colombia

The Historic Pact for Colombia (Pacto Histórico por Colombia) coalition, a broad alliance of left-wing, progressive, and Indigenous political groups, selected its presidential candidate through a public vote held on March 13, 2022. Gustavo Petro emerged as the unified candidate for this coalition, which included various social movements and associations advocating for socialist, environmental, and feminist causes.

Hope Center Coalition

The Hope Center Coalition (Coalición Centro Esperanza), comprising centrist and center-left politicians, also utilized a public vote on March 13, 2022, to determine its presidential nominee. Sergio Fajardo was selected as the coalition's candidate. This group represented a significant bloc of moderate political forces.

Team for Colombia Coalition

The Team for Colombia Coalition (Coalición Equipo por Colombia) brought together center-right and right-wing politicians. Their presidential candidate was chosen through internal polls conducted on March 13, 2022. Federico Gutiérrez, the former mayor of Medellín, secured this nomination, positioning the coalition as a key contender from the center-right spectrum.

Other Candidates

Beyond the major coalitions, several independent candidates and smaller parties also participated. Notable figures included Rodolfo Hernández (League of Anti-Corruption Governors), John Milton Rodríguez (Colombia Justa Libres), and Enrique Gómez Martínez (National Salvation Movement). Some candidates, like Óscar Iván Zuluaga and Luis Gilberto Murillo, initially declared candidacies or pre-candidacies but later withdrew or altered their campaigns, often endorsing other candidates.

Key Candidates

Gustavo Petro

Party: Humane Colombia
Coalition: Historic Pact for Colombia
Previous Role: Senator (2018–2022), Mayor of Bogotá (2012–2015). A prominent figure on the left, Petro's campaign focused on systemic reforms and addressing social inequalities.

Rodolfo Hernández

Party: Independent
Coalition: League of Anti-Corruption Governors
Previous Role: Mayor of Bucaramanga (2016–2019). Hernández ran a populist campaign emphasizing anti-corruption and business acumen, gaining significant traction through social media.

Federico Gutiérrez

Party: Creemos Colombia
Coalition: Team for Colombia
Previous Role: Mayor of Medellín (2016–2019). Gutiérrez represented the center-right, campaigning on law and order and economic stability, securing broad support from traditional parties.

Sergio Fajardo

Party: Independent Social Alliance
Coalition: Hope Center Coalition
Previous Role: Governor of Antioquia (2012–2015). Fajardo positioned himself as a centrist alternative, focusing on dialogue and moderate reforms.

Campaign Dynamics

Gustavo Petro's Platform and Challenges

Gustavo Petro maintained a lead in most opinion polls throughout the campaign, advocating for significant economic restructuring, including a shift away from fossil fuels towards renewable energy, land reform, and expanded social programs. His platform also included progressive stances on women's rights and LGBTQ+ issues. However, his campaign faced criticism regarding potential economic instability, comparisons to Venezuela's political model, and concerns about his past associations. Petro and his running mate, Francia Márquez, also received death threats, highlighting the volatile political environment.

Rodolfo Hernández's Populist Appeal

Rodolfo Hernández's campaign resonated with voters disillusioned by traditional politics, leveraging a populist message centered on fighting corruption. His significant presence on social media platforms, particularly TikTok, earned him the moniker "king of TikTok" and allowed him to connect directly with a large segment of the electorate. Hernández proposed radical measures, including declaring a state of emergency to combat corruption and implementing substantial budget cuts. His political positioning was often described as centrist or pragmatic, making him difficult to categorize within the traditional left-right spectrum.

Coalition Strategies and Endorsements

The major coalitions sought to consolidate support through primaries and strategic alliances. Federico Gutiérrez's campaign received endorsements from several established parties, including the Liberal Party and the Conservative Party, aiming for a congressional majority. The support from figures like César Gaviria underscored the coalition's efforts to appeal to a broad base. Conversely, the internal dynamics within coalitions, such as Fajardo's departure from the Hope Center Coalition and Zuluaga's withdrawal to support Gutiérrez, reflected the complex negotiations and shifting alliances characteristic of Colombian politics.

Presidential Debates

Key Debates and Participants

Several televised debates were held, providing platforms for candidates to present their platforms and engage with opponents. These debates covered critical issues such as economic policy, social reforms, security, and corruption. Notable debates included those organized by El Tiempo and Semana, Red+ Noticias and El Colombiano, and events hosted by universities and media consortiums. The participation of candidates varied across these events, reflecting strategic decisions and campaign priorities. For instance, some debates saw Petro and Gutiérrez participating while Hernández was absent, and vice-versa, influencing the public's perception of their platforms and leadership capabilities.

The following table summarizes candidate participation in key presidential debates:

Media Outlet & Date	Location	Moderator(s)	Attendance
Media Outlet & Date	Location	Moderator(s)	Betancourt	Fajardo	Gómez	Gutiérrez	Hernández	Pérez	Petro	Rodríguez
El Tiempo – Semana 14 March 2022	Bogotá	Andrés Mompotes, Vicky Dávila	P	A	A	P	A	A	P	A
Red+ Noticias – El Colombiano – Vanguardia – El Heraldo – El País – El Universal – Q'Hubo Radio 17 March 2022	Antioquia	Luz María Sierra, Giovanni Celis	P	P	A	P	A	A	A	A
RCN Televisión – NTN24 – La República – RCN Radio – La FM 21 March 2022	Bogotá	José Manuel Acevedo, Claudia Gurisatti	P	P	P	P	A	A	A	A
Universidad Externado 29 March 2022	Bogotá	Karina Guerreroa, Darío Fernando Patiño	P	A	P	A	A	P	P	P
Pontifical Xavierian University – La Silla Vacía 31 March 2022	Bogotá	Sebastián Líppez, Juanita León	P	P	A	A	A	A	A	A
Canal Capital – RAP 7 April 2022	Bogotá	Darío Restrepo, Lina Pulido	P	P	P	A	A	P	A	P
EAFIT University – El Espectador 3 May 2022	Medellín	Cindy Morales, Hugo García	P	P	P	A	P	P	A	P
Noticias Caracol 8 May 2022	Bogotá	Juan Roberto Vargas	A	P	A	P	P	A	A	A
Caracol Radio – Canal 1 – W Radio – NotiCentro 1 CM& – ANI 10 May 2022	Medellín	Claudia Palacios, Alejandro Santos	A	P	A	P	P	A	A	A
El Tiempo – Semana – CityTV 23 May 2022	Bogotá	Andrés Mompotes, Vicky Dávila	A	P	A	P	A	A	P	A
PRISA – Caracol Radio – W Radio – Tropicana 26 May 2022	Bogotá	Roberto Pombo	A	P	A	P	A	A	P	A
Noticias Caracol – El Espectador – Blu Radio 27 May 2022	Bogotá	Néstor Morales, Juan Roberto Vargas, María Alejandra Villamizar	A	P	A	P	A	A	P	A

Opinion Polls

First Round Trends

Opinion polls leading up to the first round indicated Gustavo Petro consistently holding a lead. However, Rodolfo Hernández experienced a notable surge in the final weeks, overtaking Federico Gutiérrez for second place and securing a spot in the runoff. This shift was attributed to Hernández's effective use of social media and his populist anti-corruption message. The polls reflected a dynamic and evolving electoral landscape, with significant voter mobilization occurring close to the election date.

Polling Data Visualization

Analysis of polling data throughout the campaign reveals distinct trends. Gustavo Petro generally maintained a lead, often polling between 30% and 45%. Rodolfo Hernández saw a significant upward trajectory, particularly in the latter stages, reaching over 28% in some polls. Federico Gutiérrez and Sergio Fajardo also featured prominently, with their support levels fluctuating. The data illustrates the competitive nature of the election and the varying levels of public support for the main candidates as the election approached.

Election Results

First Round Results

In the first round on May 29, 2022, Gustavo Petro secured 40.32% of the vote, while Rodolfo Hernández garnered 28.17%. Federico Gutiérrez followed with 23.94%, and Sergio Fajardo received 4.18%. The turnout for the first round was reported at 54.98%, an increase from the previous election. As no candidate achieved the required 50% threshold, a runoff election was scheduled between Petro and Hernández.

Runoff Election Outcome

The runoff election on June 19, 2022, saw Gustavo Petro elected President with 50.42% of the vote, narrowly defeating Rodolfo Hernández, who received 47.35%. Turnout increased to 58.17% for the second round. Petro's victory was particularly strong in the Caribbean and Pacific coastal regions, demonstrating significant regional support.

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Colombia Votes

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Election Overview ℹ️

🗓️ Key Dates and Outcome

🌍 National Context

⚖️ Political Shift

Historical Context 📜

🔄 Preceding Election and Key Issues

✊ The 2021 Protests

Electoral System ⚖️

🗳️ Presidential Election Mechanics

📜 Candidacy Requirements

Coalition Primaries 🤝

🏛️ Historic Pact for Colombia

🌟 Hope Center Coalition

🛡️ Team for Colombia Coalition

👤 Other Candidates

Key Candidates 👥

🔵 Gustavo Petro

🟡 Rodolfo Hernández

🟢 Federico Gutiérrez

🌳 Sergio Fajardo

Campaign Dynamics 📢

📈 Gustavo Petro's Platform and Challenges

📱 Rodolfo Hernández's Populist Appeal

🤝 Coalition Strategies and Endorsements

Presidential Debates 💬

📺 Key Debates and Participants

Opinion Polls 📊

📈 First Round Trends

📉 Polling Data Visualization

Election Results 🏆

🥇 First Round Results

🥈 Runoff Election Outcome

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Election Overview

Key Dates and Outcome

National Context

Political Shift

Historical Context

Preceding Election and Key Issues

The 2021 Protests

Electoral System

Presidential Election Mechanics

Candidacy Requirements

Coalition Primaries

Historic Pact for Colombia

Hope Center Coalition

Team for Colombia Coalition

Other Candidates

Key Candidates

Gustavo Petro

Rodolfo Hernández

Federico Gutiérrez

Sergio Fajardo

Campaign Dynamics

Gustavo Petro's Platform and Challenges

Rodolfo Hernández's Populist Appeal

Coalition Strategies and Endorsements

Presidential Debates

Key Debates and Participants

Opinion Polls

First Round Trends

Polling Data Visualization

Election Results

First Round Results

Runoff Election Outcome

Teacher's Corner

True or False?

Test Your Knowledge!

Gamer's Corner

Discover other topics to study!

References

Feedback & Support

Disclaimer

Important Notice