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The Rhythmic Soul of José Feliciano

Exploring the life, career, and enduring influence of a pioneering guitarist and vocalist.

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Biographical Sketch

Origins

Born José Montserrate Feliciano García on September 10, 1945, in Lares, Puerto Rico, Feliciano is the fourth of eleven sons. His profound connection with music began at age three, accompanying his uncle on the cuatro. Notably, he was born blind due to congenital glaucoma, a condition that would shape his unique perspective and relationship with sound.

Early Musical Development

Relocating to Spanish Harlem, New York City, at age five, Feliciano's musical journey accelerated. He taught himself the accordion by age seven and received his first guitar two years later. He dedicated countless hours to practicing, drawing inspiration from diverse genres like 1950s rock and roll, classical guitarists such as Andrés Segovia, and jazz virtuosos like Wes Montgomery. His early vocal influences included soul artists like Ray Charles and Sam Cooke.

Forging a Path

Leaving high school at seventeen to support his family, Feliciano began performing in coffee houses across the US and Canada. His initial professional engagement was at The Retort in Detroit. His talent for mimicry, even imitating Bob Dylan in front of the artist himself, showcased his early charisma. His first single, "Everybody Do the Click," found success in the Philippines, and he was invited to the prestigious Newport Folk Festival in 1964.

Career Trajectory

Discovery and Latin Roots

In 1963, while performing in Greenwich Village, Feliciano was discovered by RCA Victor. His career took a significant turn in Argentina in 1966 when RCA Victor executives encouraged him to record in Spanish. He infused traditional bolero music with his signature blues and folk influences, creating a revolutionary sound. Hits like "Poquita Fe" and "Usted," along with interpretations of "La Copa Rota" and "Extraños en la Noche" (the Spanish version of Sinatra's "Strangers in the Night"), cemented his success throughout Latin America.

Crossover Success

Moving to Los Angeles, Feliciano collaborated with producer Rick Jarrard, resulting in the 1968 album *Feliciano!*. His rendition of The Doors' "Light My Fire" became a global phenomenon, reaching No. 3 on the US charts and earning him a gold disc. This crossover success, blending Latin flair with pop and rock, brought him worldwide recognition and two Grammy Awards in 1968 for Best New Artist and Best Pop Male Performance. He is lauded for bringing the nylon-string guitar sound into the pop mainstream.

The Anthem Controversy

Feliciano's unique, soulful rendition of "The Star-Spangled Banner" at the 1968 World Series in Detroit sparked controversy. While some criticized it as disrespectful, Feliciano aimed to draw attention to the anthem. His performance, accompanied by acoustic guitar, became the first time the anthem charted on the Billboard Hot 100 (peaking at No. 50) and is now part of the Baseball Hall of Fame's collection.

Global Reach and Collaborations

Throughout the 1970s and beyond, Feliciano continued to tour internationally and collaborate with prominent artists. He participated in the Sanremo Music Festival in Italy with "Che Sarà," which became a hit across Europe and Asia. He also contributed to television soundtracks and performed with artists like Johnny Cash, Bing Crosby, and Joni Mitchell. His compositions, including the theme for "Chico and the Man" and the enduring Christmas classic "Feliz Navidad" (released in 1970), further solidified his global impact.

Signature Songs

Light My Fire

Feliciano's 1968 cover of The Doors' classic transformed the song into a global hit, showcasing his distinctive guitar style and soulful vocals. It earned him critical acclaim and significant commercial success.

Feliz Navidad

Released in 1970, this bilingual Christmas carol has become a worldwide holiday staple. Recognized by ASCAP as one of the most played Christmas songs, its simple, joyful message resonates across cultures annually.

Star-Spangled Banner

His controversial yet powerful 1968 rendition of the US national anthem brought a unique Latin jazz interpretation to the forefront, sparking national conversation and becoming an iconic moment in music history.

Che Sarà

This Italian ballad, performed by Feliciano at the Sanremo Music Festival in 1971, achieved widespread popularity throughout Europe and beyond, demonstrating his versatility and international appeal.

Accolades and Honors

Grammy Awards

Feliciano has received numerous Grammy Awards throughout his career, recognizing his exceptional talent and contributions to music.

  • 1969: Best New Artist Of The Year
  • 1969: Best Contemporary Pop Vocal Performance, Male ("Light My Fire")
  • 1984: Best Latin Pop Performance ("Me Enamore")
  • 1987: Best Latin Pop Performance ("Le Lo Lai")
  • 1990: Best Latin Pop Performance ("Cielito Lindo")
  • 1991: Best Latin Pop Performance (Por Que Te Tengo Que Olvidar?)
  • 2009: Best Tropical Latin Album (Señor Bachata)

He has also received multiple nominations across various categories.

Latin Grammy Awards

His significant impact on Latin music has been recognized with prestigious Latin Grammy Awards.

  • 2008: Best Contemporary Tropical Album (Señor Bachata)
  • 2011: Latin Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award

Additionally, he has received nominations for his work in Latin music categories.

Hall of Fame & Other Honors

Feliciano's legacy is further cemented by his induction into various Halls of Fame and receiving significant lifetime achievement awards.

  • Hollywood Walk of Fame: Star awarded in 1987.
  • International Latin Music Hall of Fame: Honored in 2000.
  • Latin Songwriters Hall of Fame: Inducted in 2013.
  • Billboard Latin Music Awards: Received the Lifetime Achievement Award (1996) and Billboard Legend Award (2022).
  • Emmy Award Nomination: Outstanding Achievement in Special Musical Material for "Chico and the Man" theme (1975).

Personal Life

Marriages

Feliciano has been married twice. His first marriage was to Janna Merlyn Pérez (1945–2018), with whom he divorced in 1978. He later married Susan Omillian in 1982, after an eleven-year courtship. Susan, an art student from Detroit, first met Feliciano during the time of his controversial "Star-Spangled Banner" performance.

Family

José and Susan Feliciano reside in Weston, Connecticut. They are parents to two sons and one daughter, continuing to build their family life alongside his illustrious career.

Enduring Impact

Cultural Significance

Feliciano's ability to seamlessly blend diverse musical genres—Latin, pop, soul, jazz, and rock—established him as a pioneering crossover artist. His unique nylon-string guitar sound became instantly recognizable, influencing countless musicians across various genres.

Musical Innovation

He broke barriers by introducing sophisticated guitar techniques and Latin rhythms into mainstream pop music. His interpretations of popular songs, like "Light My Fire," and his original compositions, such as "Feliz Navidad," demonstrate his artistic versatility and enduring appeal.

Voice for Change

Beyond his musical achievements, Feliciano's performance of "The Star-Spangled Banner" at the 1968 World Series became a cultural touchstone, reflecting the social and political climate of the era and demonstrating the power of artistic expression to provoke dialogue.

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References

References

  1.  Episode 37: Jose Feliciano:: Live From Daryl's House with Daryl Hall:: Current Episode. Livefromdarylshouse.com. Retrieved on 2012-05-12.
  2.  "Musician will pay tribute to Harwell by singing national anthem in Detroit", The Detroit Free Press, p. 7B, Monday, May 10, 2010.
  3.  Jose Feliciano Official Site - OFFICIAL STATEMENT. Josefeliciano.com. Retrieved on 2012-05-12.
  4.  Music. Travel Ponce.com. Retrieved 3 October 2013.
A full list of references for this article are available at the José Feliciano Wikipedia page

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Important Notice

This page was generated by an Artificial Intelligence and is intended for informational and educational purposes only. The content is based on a snapshot of publicly available data from Wikipedia and may not be entirely accurate, complete, or up-to-date.

This is not professional advice. The information provided on this website is not a substitute for professional consultation regarding music history, artist biographies, or copyright matters. Always refer to official sources and consult with qualified professionals for specific needs.

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