What was the designation of the year 267 AD in the Julian calendar, and how was it commonly known in Rome?

The year 267 AD was a common year that began on a Tuesday according to the Julian calendar. In Rome, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Paternus and Arcesilaus, and less frequently, as the 1020th year since the founding of the city (Ab urbe condita).

When did the year designation "267" become the standard in Europe, and what calendar era facilitated this change?

The designation of the year 267 for this specific year became prevalent in Europe during the early medieval period. This standardization was largely due to the increasing adoption of the Anno Domini (AD) calendar era, which became the dominant method for naming years across the continent.

What is the Roman numeral representation for the year 267?

The Roman numeral representation for the year 267 is CCLXVII.

What does the introductory note on the page clarify about the year 267 versus the number 267?

The introductory note clarifies that the article specifically pertains to the calendar year 267 AD, distinguishing it from the numerical value 267, for which a separate page exists.

What is the purpose of the "More citations needed" notice found at the beginning of the article?

The "More citations needed" notice serves to highlight that the article requires additional sources to verify its content. It encourages readers to help improve the article by adding citations to reliable sources, noting that unsourced material may be subject to challenge or removal.

When was the "More citations needed" template added to the article about the year 267?

The "More citations needed" template was added to the article in January 2021, indicating a need for updated or additional verification at that time.

What major military event marked the year 267 AD, involving groups originating from Northern Europe and Eastern Europe/Western Asia?

The year 267 AD was marked by the first Gothic invasion, a significant military incursion involving the Goths, who originated from Scandinavia, and the Sarmatians, who were from the region of modern-day Iran.

Which geographical areas were targeted and ravaged during the first Gothic invasion of 267 AD?

The Goths and Sarmatians invaded and ravaged the regions of the Balkans and Greece during 267 AD, specifically impacting Moesia and Thrace.

Besides the Goths and Sarmatians, which other group launched an invasion via the Black Sea coast in 267 AD?

In 267 AD, the Heruli, a Germanic people, invaded the Black Sea coast.

What were the initial targets of the Heruli invasion along the Black Sea coast, and what was the outcome?

The Heruli unsuccessfully attacked the cities of Byzantium and Cyzicus. Although the Roman navy engaged and defeated the Herulian fleet, which numbered around 500 ships, the Heruli were able to escape into the Aegean Sea.

After escaping into the Aegean Sea, what actions did the Heruli take?

After their escape into the Aegean Sea, the Heruli engaged in raiding activities, targeting the Greek islands of Lemnos and Skyros.

Which significant cities in southern Greece fell victim to Gothic raids in 267 AD?

The Goths plundered several important cities in southern Greece during their 267 AD campaign, including Athens, Corinth, Argos, and Sparta.

How did the Athenians respond to the Gothic invasion after the Sack of Athens, and who led their efforts?

Following the Sack of Athens, an Athenian militia force, numbering approximately 2,000 men and led by the historian Dexippus, successfully pushed the invading Goths northward.

Where did the Roman army, under Emperor Gallienus, intercept the retreating Gothic forces?

The Roman army, led by Emperor Gallienus, intercepted the Gothic forces near the Nestos River, a location situated on the border between Macedonia and Thrace.

What was the significance of Emperor Gallienus's victory near the Nestos River?

Emperor Gallienus achieved an important victory near the Nestos River, effectively halting the northward advance of the Gothic invaders after their destructive campaign through Greece.

Who was responsible for defending Italy in 267 AD, and what significant conflict did he become involved in?

Aureolus was charged with the defense of Italy in 267 AD. During this time, he became involved in a conflict with Victorinus, the co-emperor of the Gallic Empire, whom he defeated.

What actions did Aureolus take after defeating Victorinus and being proclaimed emperor by his troops?

After defeating Victorinus and being proclaimed emperor by his own soldiers, Aureolus initiated a march towards Rome, indicating a challenge to the central Roman authority.

Who was the ruler of Palmyra in the Near East during 267 AD, and what were his plans?

The ruler of Palmyra in the Near East during 267 AD was King Septimius Odaenathus. He was planning a military campaign into Cappadocia to confront the Goths.

What tragic event befell King Septimius Odaenathus and his eldest son in 267 AD?

In 267 AD, King Septimius Odaenathus and his eldest son were assassinated.

Who is believed to be responsible for the assassination of Odaenathus and his son, and why?

The assassination is most likely attributed to Odaenathus's nephew, stemming from a prior altercation between the two men.

Who assumed leadership of the Palmyrene Empire following the assassination of Odaenathus?

Following the assassination of Septimius Odaenathus, his wife Zenobia took control and ruled the Palmyrene Empire.

With whom did Zenobia rule the Palmyrene Empire after her husband's death?

Zenobia ruled the Palmyrene Empire alongside her young son, Vaballathus.

According to the article, who was born in 267 AD and later became known for his philosophical and political contributions?

Pei Wei, also known by the courtesy name Yimin, was born in 267 AD. He was a Chinese philosopher and politician who lived until the year 300 AD.

Which two rulers associated with Palmyra met their end through assassination in 267 AD?

In 267 AD, both Septimius Herodianus, who served as a co-king of Palmyra, and Septimius Odaenathus, the king of Palmyra, were assassinated.

What is the significance of the sidebar navigation elements labeled 'v', 't', and 'e' typically found on Wikipedia pages?

The navigation elements 'v', 't', and 'e' are standard Wikipedia template controls. 'v' stands for 'view' (view the template), 't' stands for 'talk' (discuss the template), and 'e' stands for 'edit' (edit the template).

What diverse range of calendar systems are referenced for the year 267 AD in the provided information?

The year 267 AD is referenced across numerous calendar systems, including the Gregorian, Julian, Ab urbe condita, Assyrian, Balinese saka, Bengali, Berber, Buddhist, Burmese, Byzantine, Chinese, Coptic, Discordian, Ethiopian, Hebrew, Hindu (Vikram Samvat, Shaka Samvat, Kali Yuga), Holocene, Iranian, Islamic, Javanese, Korean, Minguo, Nanakshahi, Seleucid era, Thai solar, and Tibetan calendars.

What is the specific Roman numeral representation for 267 in both the Gregorian and Julian calendars?

In both the Gregorian and Julian calendars, the year 267 is represented by the Roman numerals CCLXVII.

How does the Ab urbe condita calendar system date the year 267 AD?

The Ab urbe condita (AUC) calendar system, which counts years from the legendary founding of Rome, dates the year 267 AD as AUC 1020.

What range of years does 267 AD correspond to in the Balinese saka calendar?

In the Balinese saka calendar, the year 267 AD falls within the range of the years 188 to 189.

What is the corresponding year range for 267 AD in the Byzantine calendar?

The year 267 AD corresponds to the years 5775 to 5776 in the Byzantine calendar.

How is the year 267 AD represented in the traditional Chinese calendar, including its animal and element?

According to the traditional Chinese calendar, 267 AD was the year of the Fire Dog (丙戌年), corresponding to the year 2964 or 2757 in a different cycle, followed by the year of the Fire Pig (丁亥年), 2965 or 2758.

What is the year range for 267 AD according to the Hebrew calendar?

The year 267 AD corresponds to the Hebrew calendar years 4027 to 4028.

How is 267 AD represented in the Islamic calendar?

The year 267 AD falls within the Islamic calendar years 366 BH (Before Hijra) to 365 BH.

What is the year range for 267 AD in the Thai solar calendar?

In the Thai solar calendar, the year 267 AD corresponds to the years 809 to 810.

What are the Tibetan calendar designations for 267 AD, including the associated animal and element?

The Tibetan calendar designates 267 AD with a male Fire-Dog year (393 or 12 or -760), followed by a female Fire-Boar year (394 or 13 or -759).

What does the "267 by topic" sidebar suggest about the organization of information for this year?

The "267 by topic" sidebar indicates that information related to the year 267 is categorized by subject matter, including leaders, births, and deaths, facilitating a more organized understanding of the year's events.

What types of leaders are listed under the "267 by topic" category?

Under the "267 by topic" category, the listed leaders include those associated with political entities, state leaders, and religious leaders within the 3rd century.

What specific event categories are highlighted in the "267 by topic" sidebar?

The specific event categories highlighted in the "267 by topic" sidebar are Births and Deaths occurring in the year 267 AD.

What was the primary focus of the military actions described under the Roman Empire section for 267 AD?

The primary focus of the military actions described for the Roman Empire in 267 AD was the significant Gothic invasion of the Balkans and Greece, alongside the activities of the Heruli and internal Roman conflicts involving Aureolus.

What was the origin of the Goths and Sarmatians who invaded the Balkans and Greece in 267 AD?

The Goths originated from Scandinavia, while the Sarmatians hailed from the region of modern-day Iran. Their combined invasion marked a significant threat to the Roman Empire's eastern provinces.

What naval engagement occurred in the Black Sea region during 267 AD?

During 267 AD, the Roman navy engaged and defeated a fleet of approximately 500 ships belonging to the Heruli, who were invading from the Black Sea coast.

Which major Greek cities were sacked by the Goths during their invasion in 267 AD?

The Goths sacked several prominent cities in southern Greece, including Athens, Corinth, Argos, and Sparta, during their destructive campaign in 267 AD.

How did the historian Dexippus contribute to the defense against the Gothic invasion?

After the Sack of Athens, the historian Dexippus organized and led an Athenian militia of 2,000 men, successfully driving the Gothic invaders northward towards the Roman army.

What internal conflict arose within the Roman Empire concerning Aureolus in 267 AD?

In 267 AD, Aureolus, who was tasked with defending Italy, defeated Victorinus, a co-emperor of the Gallic Empire. Following this victory, Aureolus was proclaimed emperor by his troops, leading him to march on Rome.

What was the political situation in Palmyra following the death of Odaenathus?

Following the assassination of King Septimius Odaenathus and his eldest son, the Palmyrene Empire came under the rule of Odaenathus's wife, Zenobia, who governed alongside their young son, Vaballathus.

What specific event led to the assassination of Odaenathus and his son?

The assassination of King Septimius Odaenathus and his eldest son in 267 AD is believed to have been carried out by Odaenathus's nephew, motivated by a previous altercation between them.

What future historical significance might the events of 267 AD have had for the Palmyrene Empire?

The events of 267 AD, particularly the assassination of Odaenathus and the subsequent rise of Zenobia, set the stage for the Palmyrene Empire's expansion and eventual conflict with the Roman Empire in the following years.

Who was Pei Wei (Yimin), and what is known about his life span?

Pei Wei, also known as Yimin, was a Chinese philosopher and politician born in 267 AD. His life extended until the year 300 AD.

What does the "Infobox" table provide regarding the year 267?

The "Infobox" table provides a comprehensive overview of how the year 267 AD is represented across a wide variety of different calendar systems used historically and globally.

What is the purpose of the navigation sidebar that lists centuries, decades, and specific years around 267 AD?

The navigation sidebar serves to provide context and easy access to related time periods, allowing users to explore adjacent centuries (like the 3rd century), decades (like the 260s), and specific years (like 266 AD or 268 AD) within the broader historical timeline.

What does the accompanying image depict in relation to the year 267 AD?

The accompanying image is a map illustrating the Gothic invasions that occurred between 267 and 269 AD, showing the geographical extent of these incursions into Roman territories.

267 Wiki: The Year 267: A Crucible of Empires

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Chronological Frameworks

Global Calendrical Systems in 267 AD

The year 267 AD, designated as a common year commencing on a Tuesday within the Julian calendar, was understood through a diverse array of calendrical systems across the known world. These systems reflect the varied cultural and political landscapes of the era.

Calendar System	Year Designation
Gregorian calendar	267 (CCLXVII)
Ab urbe condita	1020
Assyrian calendar	5017
Balinese saka calendar	188–189
Bengali calendar	−327 – −326
Berber calendar	1217
Buddhist calendar	811
Burmese calendar	−371
Byzantine calendar	5775–5776
Chinese calendar	Fire Dog year (Bingchen) 2964 or 2757; Fire Pig year (Dinghai) 2965 or 2758
Coptic calendar	−17 – −16
Discordian calendar	1433
Ethiopian calendar	259–260
Hebrew calendar	4027–4028
Hindu calendars (Vikram Samvat)	323–324
Hindu calendars (Shaka Samvat)	188–189
Hindu calendars (Kali Yuga)	3367–3368
Holocene calendar	10267
Iranian calendars	355 BP – 354 BP
Islamic calendar	366 BH – 365 BH
Javanese calendar	146–147
Julian calendar	267 (CCLXVII)
Korean calendar	2600
Minguo calendar	1645 before ROC (民前1645年)
Nanakshahi calendar	−1201
Seleucid era	578/579 AG
Thai solar calendar	809–810
Tibetan calendar	Male Fire-Dog year (393 or 12 or −760); Female Fire-Boar year (394 or 13 or −759)

Epochal Occurrences

Roman Empire: External Pressures and Internal Strife

The year 267 AD was marked by significant external threats and internal political instability within the Roman Empire, a period often referred to as the Crisis of the Third Century.

First Gothic Invasion: A formidable coalition of Goths, originating from Scandinavia, and Sarmatians, from the Iranian plateau, launched a major incursion into the Roman Balkans and Greece. They systematically ravaged the provinces of Moesia and Thrace, demonstrating the vulnerability of the empire's frontiers.
Heruli Naval Offensive: The Germanic tribe of Heruli engaged in a significant naval campaign, invading the Black Sea coast. After an unsuccessful assault on the strategic cities of Byzantium and Cyzicus, their fleet of approximately 500 ships was engaged by the Roman navy. While the Roman fleet achieved a tactical victory, the Heruli managed to escape into the Aegean Sea, where they proceeded to raid the islands of Lemnos and Skyros.
Sack of Greek Cities: The Gothic forces continued their destructive advance, penetrating deep into Greece. They sacked numerous historically significant cities, including Athens, Corinth, Argos, and Sparta. Following the sack of Athens, a citizen militia, led by the historian Dexippus, managed to repel the invaders. This success was bolstered by the intervention of the Roman army under Emperor Gallienus, who secured a crucial victory near the Nestos River, effectively halting the Gothic advance on the empire's core territories.
Internal Usurpation: In a demonstration of the ongoing internal power struggles, Aureolus, who had been tasked with defending Italy, defeated Victorinus, a claimant to the imperial throne in Gaul. Subsequently, Aureolus was proclaimed emperor by his own troops and initiated a march towards Rome, further destabilizing the political landscape.

Near East: The Rise of Zenobia

The eastern frontier of the Roman sphere saw a dramatic shift in power following the assassination of a key regional ruler, paving the way for a powerful female regent.

Assassination of Odaenathus: Septimius Odaenathus, the influential King of Palmyra, who had been instrumental in defending the Roman East against Sasanian Persia, was assassinated along with his eldest son. Historical accounts suggest this was likely the work of his nephew, stemming from a prior dispute.
Zenobia's Ascendancy: Following Odaenathus' death, his wife, Zenobia, assumed regency. She effectively took control of the Palmyrene Empire, ruling on behalf of her young son, Vaballathus. This marked the beginning of a period of significant expansion and challenge to Roman authority in the East.

Key Figures of 267 AD

Roman Leadership

The Roman Empire navigated a year of intense external threats and internal political maneuvering, with key figures playing crucial roles:

Emperor Gallienus: The reigning Roman Emperor, who personally led military campaigns against the Gothic invaders, securing a significant victory near the Nestos River.
Aureolus: A Roman general who, after defeating a rival claimant, was proclaimed emperor by his troops and began a march on Rome, highlighting the internal instability.
Victorinus: A co-emperor in the Gallic Empire, defeated by Aureolus, indicating the fragmentation of Roman authority.

Palmyrene Power

In the East, the Palmyrene Empire saw a significant transition in leadership:

Septimius Odaenathus: The powerful King of Palmyra, assassinated this year, whose previous military successes had bolstered Roman defenses in the East.
Zenobia: Odaenathus' wife, who ascended to power as regent, demonstrating formidable political acumen and ambition, and setting the stage for the Palmyrene Empire's zenith.
Vaballathus: Zenobia's young son, who ruled nominally under his mother's regency.

Notable Births

Pei Wei (Yimin)

A significant Chinese philosopher and politician of the Jin dynasty, Pei Wei (also known as Yimin) was born in 267 AD. His intellectual contributions would later influence Chinese political and philosophical discourse.

Notable Deaths

Assassinated Leaders

The year 267 AD saw the violent end to key figures, particularly within the Palmyrene leadership, with profound implications for regional politics.

Septimius Odaenathus: The King of Palmyra, a crucial Roman ally and military commander, was assassinated this year, marking a critical turning point for the Palmyrene Empire.
Septimius Herodianus: Co-king of Palmyra and son of Odaenathus, he was assassinated alongside his father.

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References

A full list of references for this article are available at the 267 Wikipedia page

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Academic Disclaimer

Important Notice Regarding Historical Content

This document has been generated by an Artificial Intelligence, drawing upon information from publicly available sources, primarily the Wikipedia article on the year 267 AD. It is intended for academic and educational purposes, aimed at students pursuing higher education, specifically at the Master's degree level.

This is not professional historical analysis or advice. The content presented is a synthesis of data and may not encompass all nuances or scholarly debates surrounding the period. While efforts have been made to ensure accuracy and comprehensiveness based on the provided source, the information should be critically evaluated and cross-referenced with scholarly works and primary sources for rigorous academic research.

The creators of this page are not responsible for any interpretations, omissions, or actions taken based on the information provided herein. Users are encouraged to consult peer-reviewed historical literature and academic experts for definitive insights into the 3rd Century.

The Year 267: A Crucible of Empires

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Chronological Frameworks 📅

🌍 Global Calendrical Systems in 267 AD

Epochal Occurrences ⚔️

🛡️ Roman Empire: External Pressures and Internal Strife

👑 Near East: The Rise of Zenobia

Key Figures of 267 AD 👑

🏛️ Roman Leadership

⭐ Palmyrene Power

Notable Births 👶

🇨🇳 Pei Wei (Yimin)

Notable Deaths 💀

⚔️ Assassinated Leaders

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References

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Academic Disclaimer ⚠️

📜 Important Notice Regarding Historical Content

Dive in with Flashcard Learning!

Chronological Frameworks

Global Calendrical Systems in 267 AD

Epochal Occurrences

Roman Empire: External Pressures and Internal Strife

Near East: The Rise of Zenobia

Key Figures of 267 AD

Roman Leadership

Palmyrene Power

Notable Births

Pei Wei (Yimin)

Notable Deaths

Assassinated Leaders

Teacher's Corner

True or False?

Test Your Knowledge!

Gamer's Corner

Discover other topics to study!

References

Feedback & Support

Academic Disclaimer

Important Notice Regarding Historical Content