Who was Abu al-Rabi Sulayman and what was his primary title?

Abu al-Rabi Sulayman was a Marinid ruler who held the title of Sultan of Morocco. His reign as Sultan spanned from July 1308 to November 1310. The Marinid dynasty was a significant ruling family in Morocco during this historical period.

What were the key dates associated with Abu al-Rabi Sulayman's life and rule?

Abu al-Rabi Sulayman was born in March 1289 and passed away on November 23, 1310. His reign as the Marinid Sultan commenced on July 28, 1308, and concluded with his death on November 23, 1310.

What is Abu al-Rabi Sulayman's full name and its Arabic form?

Abu al-Rabi Sulayman's full name, as recorded in Arabic, was Abū ar-Rabīʿ Sulaymān al-Marīnī. The Arabic script for his name is أَبُو الرَّبِيع سُلَيْمَان, which is transliterated as abū ar-rabīʿ sulaymān.

Who was Abu al-Rabi Sulayman's predecessor on the Marinid throne?

Abu al-Rabi Sulayman succeeded his brother, Abu Thabit Amir, as the Marinid Sultan. Therefore, Abu Thabit Amir was his immediate predecessor.

Who succeeded Abu al-Rabi Sulayman as the Marinid Sultan?

Following Abu al-Rabi Sulayman's death, his uncle, Abu Sa'id Uthman II, succeeded him and became the next Marinid Sultan of Morocco.

What was Abu al-Rabi Sulayman's relationship to Abu Yaqub Yusuf?

Abu al-Rabi Sulayman was either the son or the grandson of Abu Yaqub Yusuf, a notable figure within the Marinid dynasty.

At what age did Abu al-Rabi Sulayman assume the throne?

Abu al-Rabi Sulayman ascended to the position of Marinid Sultan at the age of 19.

How old was Abu al-Rabi Sulayman at the time of his death?

Abu al-Rabi Sulayman was 21 years old when he died on November 23, 1310.

What were the circumstances surrounding the death of Abu Thabit Amir and Abu al-Rabi Sulayman's succession?

Abu al-Rabi Sulayman became Sultan in July 1308 after his brother, Abu Thabit Amir, died. Abu Thabit had been in Tetouan, in the Rif region, leading a siege against Ceuta, which was then held by Othman ibn Idris, a pretender to the Marinid throne supported by the Nasrid dynasty.

What was the status of Ceuta at the time Abu al-Rabi Sulayman became Sultan?

At the time Abu al-Rabi Sulayman took the throne, the city of Ceuta was under the control of Othman ibn Idris. Othman ibn Idris was a claimant to the Marinid throne and had the backing of the Nasrid dynasty.

How did the deposition of Muhammad III of Granada impact relations with the Marinids?

After Muhammad III was removed from power in a palace coup by his brother Nasr in March 1309, the Nasrids quickly sought to improve relations. They withdrew support from the pretender Othman ibn Idris and actively assisted Abu al-Rabi Sulayman in recapturing Ceuta in July 1309.

In what ways did Abu al-Rabi Sulayman reciprocate the assistance from the Nasrids?

Abu al-Rabi Sulayman returned the favor by dispatching a Marinid fleet in January 1310 to force the Castilians to lift their siege of Algeciras. He also sent a significant number of North African troops to help the Granadines repel an Aragonese landing near Almería.

What territorial concessions were made to the Marinids as part of the alliance with Granada?

As part of the alliance and a marriage treaty between Abu al-Rabi and a Granadine princess, the Nasrid ruler Nasr of Granada granted the Marinids the Iberian towns of Algeciras and Ronda. These towns were given as part of the dowry.

What was Abu al-Rabi Sulayman's religious affiliation?

Abu al-Rabi Sulayman was a follower of Islam.

To which dynasty did Abu al-Rabi Sulayman belong?

Abu al-Rabi Sulayman belonged to the Marinid dynasty, a prominent ruling family in Morocco.

What does the title Amir al-Muslimin signify for Marinid rulers?

The title Amir al-Muslimin, held by Marinid rulers like Abu al-Rabi Sulayman, translates to Commander of the Faithful. This title implies both political leadership and religious authority within the Islamic context of their rule.

What does the 'More citations needed' notice imply about the article's content?

The notice indicates that the article requires additional citations from reliable sources to verify its information. This suggests that some facts presented may not be immediately verifiable without further references.

What is the purpose of the 'Find sources' links provided in the article?

The 'Find sources' links are intended to help readers and editors locate additional reliable information to confirm the article's content. They serve as starting points for research to enhance the article's verifiability.

What does the infobox entry 'fn' stand for?

In the infobox, 'fn' is an abbreviation for 'full name,' indicating the primary name or designation of the individual, which is Abu al-Rabi Sulayman in this case.

What does the 'vcard' class signify for the infobox?

The 'vcard' class indicates that the infobox adheres to a standard format for representing contact information, commonly used for biographical details of individuals. It signifies that the box contains personal information about Abu al-Rabi Sulayman.

What is the Marinid Sultanate?

The Marinid Sultanate was the state ruled by the Marinid dynasty, a Berber dynasty that governed Morocco for several centuries. Abu al-Rabi Sulayman was one of the Sultans who ruled this state.

What was the Nasrid dynasty's role in the events described?

The Nasrid dynasty, primarily associated with the Emirate of Granada, played a role in Marinid politics. They supported the pretender Othman ibn Idris and later formed an alliance with Abu al-Rabi Sulayman, providing military assistance and territorial concessions.

What does the term 'pretender' mean in the context of Othman ibn Idris?

A pretender, such as Othman ibn Idris, is an individual who claims the right to a throne or title, like the Marinid throne, without legally possessing it. Othman ibn Idris claimed the Marinid throne with support from the Nasrid dynasty.

What does it mean for Muhammad III to have been 'deposed'?

To be deposed means that Muhammad III was forcibly removed from his position as Sultan of Granada. This occurred through a palace coup, a seizure of power typically carried out by individuals within the ruler's own court or military.

What does the phrase 'fend off' imply regarding the Aragonese landing?

To 'fend off' means to successfully repel or drive away an attack or threat. In this context, the Granadines, aided by Marinid troops, successfully prevented the Aragonese forces from achieving their objectives during their landing near Almería.

What is the significance of the succession box entry 'Marinid Dynasty 1308–1310'?

This entry in the succession box specifically delineates the period of Abu al-Rabi Sulayman's rule within the broader history of the Marinid dynasty, indicating that his reign fell between 1308 and 1310.

According to the navbox, who was Abu al-Rabi Sulayman's father?

According to the provided text and infobox, Abu al-Rabi Sulayman's father was Abu Yaqub Yusuf, although the text also notes he could have been his grandson.

What does the navbox entry 'Sultans (1244–1465)' signify?

This entry in the navbox signifies a list of rulers who held the title of Sultan within the Marinid dynasty during the specified historical period, from 1244 to 1465, providing a chronological overview of their leadership.

Can you name three other Marinid Sultans listed in the provided navbox?

Yes, three other Marinid Sultans listed in the provided navbox are Abu Yahya ibn Abd al-Haqq, Abu Yusuf Yaqub ibn Abd al-Haqq, and Abu Sa'id Uthman II.

Can you name two conflicts associated with the Marinid dynasty mentioned in the navbox?

Two conflicts associated with the Marinid dynasty mentioned in the navbox are the Battle of Algeciras (1278) and the Battle of Río Salado.

Can you name two architectural sites linked to the Marinid dynasty listed in the navbox?

Two architectural sites linked to the Marinid dynasty listed in the navbox are the Al-Attarine Madrasa and the Bou Inania Madrasa.

What geographical region does 'Iberian towns' refer to in the text?

The term 'Iberian towns,' referring to Algeciras and Ronda, indicates locations situated on the Iberian Peninsula, which encompasses modern-day Spain and Portugal.

What was the purpose of the marriage treaty mentioned in relation to the alliance?

The marriage treaty was a formal agreement, contracted between Abu al-Rabi and a Granadine princess, that served to solidify the political and diplomatic alliance between the Marinids and the Nasrid ruler Nasr of Granada.

What does the term 'dowry' mean in the context of the territorial grants?

In this context, dowry refers to the property or assets, in this case, the towns of Algeciras and Ronda, that were transferred to the Marinids as part of a marriage settlement. It signifies a significant political and economic concession.

What does 'North African troops' refer to?

'North African troops' refers to soldiers originating from the region of North Africa, which includes countries like Morocco and Algeria. These soldiers were dispatched by Abu al-Rabi Sulayman to assist the Granadines.

What is a 'palace coup'?

A palace coup is a sudden and often violent seizure of power from within a ruler's own court or palace. It is a means by which a ruler can be overthrown by those close to them, as seen when Nasr deposed Muhammad III.

What does the term 'reciprocate' imply in the context of aid between Marinids and Nasrids?

The term 'reciprocate,' or 'return the favour,' implies a mutual exchange of assistance. It means that after the Nasrids helped Abu al-Rabi, the Marinids then provided similar help in return, demonstrating a cooperative relationship.

What does the term 'Berber dynasty' refer to?

A Berber dynasty refers to a ruling family that originated from the indigenous peoples of North Africa, known as Berbers. The Marinids were one such dynasty that established significant political power in the region.

What was the significance of the siege of Ceuta during Abu Thabit Amir's reign?

The siege of Ceuta was significant because it was the military action Abu Thabit Amir was engaged in when he died. The city was being besieged by Abu Thabit and was held by Othman ibn Idris, a rival claimant to the Marinid throne.

What was the role of Othman ibn Idris in the Marinid succession context?

Othman ibn Idris was a pretender to the Marinid throne, meaning he claimed the right to rule but did not legally hold the position. He controlled Ceuta and was supported by the Nasrid dynasty during this period.

What was the outcome of the Castilian siege of Algeciras in January 1310?

In January 1310, Abu al-Rabi Sulayman sent a Marinid fleet that successfully forced the Castilians to end their siege of Algeciras. This action was part of the mutual support between the Marinids and the Nasrids.

How did Abu al-Rabi Sulayman's actions affect the Aragonese landing near Almería?

Abu al-Rabi Sulayman dispatched North African troops to assist the Granadines, which helped them successfully repel the Aragonese forces attempting to land near Almería.

What does the term 'transliterated' mean in relation to Abu al-Rabi Sulayman's name?

Transliterated means that the Arabic script of Abu al-Rabi Sulayman's name has been converted into letters of a different alphabet, the Latin alphabet, to represent its pronunciation. This allows non-Arabic speakers to approximate how the name sounds.

What does the succession box entry 'Succeeded by Abu Sa'id Uthman II' indicate?

This entry indicates that Abu Sa'id Uthman II followed Abu al-Rabi Sulayman as the Marinid Sultan, marking the transition of power after Abu al-Rabi's death.

What does the succession box entry 'Preceded by Abu Thabit Amir' indicate?

This entry signifies that Abu Thabit Amir was the ruler immediately before Abu al-Rabi Sulayman on the Marinid throne, establishing the direct line of succession.

What is the significance of the date '23 November 1310' in relation to Abu al-Rabi Sulayman?

November 23, 1310, is the date of Abu al-Rabi Sulayman's death and also marks the end of his reign as Marinid Sultan.

What does the term 'Marinid Sultan' imply about Abu al-Rabi Sulayman's role?

The title 'Marinid Sultan' implies that Abu al-Rabi Sulayman was the supreme ruler of the Marinid Sultanate, a state that existed in Morocco. This role encompassed both political and military leadership.

What does the term 'dynasty' refer to in the context of the Marinids?

A dynasty refers to a succession of rulers from the same family or line. The Marinid dynasty, therefore, signifies a lineage of rulers who governed the Marinid Sultanate over a period of time.

What does the term 'reign' signify in the context of Abu al-Rabi Sulayman?

The term 'reign' refers to the period during which Abu al-Rabi Sulayman held the position of Sultan and exercised his authority as the ruler of the Marinid Sultanate, which lasted from July 1308 to November 1310.

Abu Al-rabi Sulayman Wiki: The Sultan's Brief Reign: Abu al-Rabi Sulayman's Moroccan Legacy

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Sultanate Overview

Identity and Title

Abu ar-Rabi Sulayman, known fully as Abū ar-Rabīʿ Sulaymān al-Marīnī, was a significant figure within the Marinid dynasty. He held the esteemed titles of Marinid Sultan and Amīr al-Muslimīn (Commander of the Faithful).^[1]

Reign and Succession

His reign commenced on July 28, 1308, and concluded with his death on November 23, 1310. He succeeded his brother, Abu Thabit Amir, and was in turn succeeded by his uncle, Abu Sa'id Uthman II.^[2]

Key Biographical Details

Born in March 1289, Abu al-Rabi Sulayman ascended to the throne at the young age of 19. He passed away in 1310 at the age of 21, leaving behind a relatively short but eventful period of rule.^[3]

The Sultan's Reign

Marinid Dynasty

Abu al-Rabi Sulayman was a member of the influential Marinid dynasty, which ruled over Morocco for centuries. His lineage connected him directly to the ruling structure, with his father being Abu Yaqub Yusuf, a notable predecessor.^[4]

Religious Affiliation

As a ruler of the Marinid Sultanate, Abu al-Rabi Sulayman adhered to the Islamic faith, a central tenet of the state and society during his era.^[5]

Historical Context

The Siege of Ceuta

Abu al-Rabi Sulayman assumed the throne following the death of his brother, Abu Thabit Amir. Abu Thabit had been engaged in a critical siege of Ceuta, a city then held by Othman ibn Idris, a pretender supported by the Nasrid dynasty of Granada. This conflict set the stage for Abu al-Rabi's early challenges and diplomatic engagements.^[6]

Shifting Alliances

Initially, emissaries associated with Abu al-Rabi participated in discussions at Alcalá de Henares in late 1309. These talks involved Ferdinand IV of Castile and James II of Aragon, aimed against the Nasrid Sultan Muhammad III of Granada. However, following Muhammad III's deposition by his brother Nasr in March 1309, the Nasrid political landscape shifted dramatically.^[7]

Political Landscape

Nasrid Relations

The Nasrid rulers quickly moved to mend relations with the Marinids after Nasr assumed power. They abandoned their support for the pretender Othman ibn Idris and actively assisted Abu al-Rabi in recapturing Ceuta in July 1309. This marked a significant shift from the previous Nasrid policy.^[8]

Iberian Engagements

In return for Nasrid support, the Marinids reciprocated with crucial military aid. Abu al-Rabi dispatched a Marinid fleet to compel the Castilians to lift their siege of Algeciras in January 1310. Furthermore, he provided substantial North African troops to aid the Granadines in repelling an Aragonese landing near Almería.^[9]

Diplomatic Maneuvers

Marriage Treaty and Dowry

As part of the strengthened alliance, a marriage treaty was formalized between Abu al-Rabi and a princess from the Nasrid ruling house. This diplomatic union was cemented by the territorial concessions made by the Nasrid ruler Nasr, who granted the Iberian towns of Algeciras and Ronda to the Marinids as a dowry.^[10]

Demise and Succession

Passing of the Sultan

Abu al-Rabi Sulayman's reign was cut short by illness. He died on November 23, 1310, at the young age of 21. His lack of direct heirs necessitated a succession from within the broader Marinid family.^[11]

Transition of Power

Following Abu al-Rabi Sulayman's death, the leadership of the Marinid Sultanate passed to his uncle, Abu Sa'id Uthman II. This transition ensured the continuity of the dynasty's rule in Morocco, albeit under new leadership.^[12]

Scholarly Sources

Foundational Texts

The historical understanding of Abu al-Rabi Sulayman's reign is primarily informed by scholarly works that document the history of North Africa and Islamic dynasties. Key references include:

Julien, C.A. (1961). Histoire de l'Afrique du Nord, des origines à 1830. Payot. (Original publication 1931)
Bosworth, C.E. (2004). The New Islamic Dynasties: A Chronological and Genealogical Manual. Edinburgh University Press. (pp. 41–42)

These works provide essential context and detailed accounts of the period.

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References

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This document has been generated by an Artificial Intelligence, synthesizing information from historical sources for educational purposes. The content is based on the provided text and aims to present a comprehensive overview suitable for advanced academic study.

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The creators of this page are not responsible for any interpretations or actions taken based on the information provided herein.

The Sultan's Brief Reign

💡 Dive in with Flashcard Learning! 💡

Sultanate Overview 👑

👤 Identity and Title

🗓️ Reign and Succession

📜 Key Biographical Details

The Sultan's Reign ⏳

🏛️ Marinid Dynasty

☪️ Religious Affiliation

Historical Context 🌍

⚔️ The Siege of Ceuta

🤝 Shifting Alliances

Political Landscape ⚖️

👑 Nasrid Relations

🏰 Iberian Engagements

Diplomatic Maneuvers 🕊️

💍 Marriage Treaty and Dowry

Demise and Succession ⚰️

💔 Passing of the Sultan

➡️ Transition of Power

Scholarly Sources 📚

📖 Foundational Texts

Teacher's Corner 🧑‍🏫

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References

📜 References

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Academic Disclaimer ⚠️

📜 Important Notice

Dive in with Flashcard Learning!

Sultanate Overview

Identity and Title

Reign and Succession

Key Biographical Details

The Sultan's Reign

Marinid Dynasty

Religious Affiliation

Historical Context

The Siege of Ceuta

Shifting Alliances

Political Landscape

Nasrid Relations

Iberian Engagements

Diplomatic Maneuvers

Marriage Treaty and Dowry

Demise and Succession

Passing of the Sultan

Transition of Power

Scholarly Sources

Foundational Texts

Teacher's Corner

True or False?

Test Your Knowledge!

Gamer's Corner

Discover other topics to study!

References

Feedback & Support

Academic Disclaimer

Important Notice