What is the primary function of Andrews Air Force Base within the larger Joint Base Andrews?

Andrews Air Force Base serves as the airfield portion of Joint Base Andrews, meaning it is the area dedicated to flight operations.

When was Joint Base Andrews officially established, and what entities were merged to create it?

Joint Base Andrews was officially established in 2009 through the merger of Andrews Air Force Base and Naval Air Facility Washington.

In which U.S. state and near which major city is Andrews Air Force Base located?

Andrews Air Force Base is located in Maryland, near Morningside, within the suburban area of Washington, D.C.

What specific aircraft based at Andrews AFB are famously known as 'Air Force One'?

Andrews AFB is the home base for two Boeing VC-25A aircraft, which are designated 'Air Force One' when the President of the United States is aboard.

What is the typical role of Andrews AFB in presidential travel from the nation's capital?

Andrews AFB typically serves as the primary airport for the President of the United States when they travel by plane to or from Washington, D.C.

Which unit currently serves as the host unit at Andrews Air Force Base?

The 316th Wing serves as the host unit at Andrews Air Force Base.

To which command is the 316th Wing at Andrews AFB assigned?

The 316th Wing is assigned to the Air Force District of Washington.

Beyond operational support, what other essential services does the 316th Wing provide at Andrews AFB?

The 316th Wing also provides installation security, services, and airfield management to support various leadership figures and over 50 tenant organizations and federal agencies.

What ceremonial support functions are carried out by the 316th Wing?

The 316th Wing is responsible for ceremonial support, including the United States Air Force Band, Honor Guard, and the Air Force Arlington Chaplaincy.

Who holds the positions of wing commander and command chief master sergeant for the 316th Wing?

Colonel Tyler R. Schaff is the wing commander, and Chief Master Sergeant Thomas C. Daniels is the command chief master sergeant of the 316th Wing.

What historical connection does Chapel Two at Andrews AFB have to the American Civil War?

Chapel Two, located near Camp Springs, Maryland, served as sleeping quarters for Union Civil War troops.

Who directed the initial use of the land that would become Andrews AFB, and in what year?

President Franklin D. Roosevelt directed the use of the land for an airfield in 1941.

When was Camp Springs Air Base officially designated, and when did its construction begin?

Camp Springs Air Base was designated on September 5, 1942, and construction commenced on September 16, 1942.

What event marked the operational start of Camp Springs Army Air Base?

Camp Springs Army Air Base became operational on May 2, 1943, with the arrival of the first Republic P-47 Thunderbolts.

Which fighter squadron was stationed at Camp Springs Army Air Base in April 1943?

The 367th Fighter Squadron was stationed at Camp Springs Army Air Base on April 21, 1943.

What was the approximate runway length at Camp Springs Airfield by 1944?

By 1944, the airfield at Camp Springs had runways measuring 5,500 feet (1,700 meters).

What significant role did Camp Springs play in the formation of Continental Air Forces (CONAF)?

Camp Springs was expanded to serve as the initial headquarters for Continental Air Forces (CONAF), which was activated in December 1944.

In whose honor was Andrews Field named, and on what date?

Andrews Field was named on February 7, 1945, in honor of Lieutenant General Frank Andrews.

What was the administrative relationship between Andrews and Bolling Field in 1946?

In 1946, Andrews served as a sub-base of Bolling Field from January 3 to November 20.

When did Andrews AFB transition from Army to Air Force jurisdiction?

Andrews AFB transitioned from Army to Air Force jurisdiction in 1947.

What type of aircraft represented the first permanently assigned jet-powered aircraft at Andrews AFB?

The F-80 Shooting Star was the first permanently assigned jet-powered aircraft to arrive at Andrews AFB in 1947.

What led to Andrews AFB becoming the primary USAF flight installation for the Washington, D.C. area in the early 1960s?

The closing of the runway at Bolling AFB by early 1962 resulted in Andrews AFB becoming the primary USAF flight installation for the Washington, D.C. area.

Which fighter interceptor aircraft were stationed at Andrews AFB during the 1950s to bolster its air defense capabilities?

During the 1950s, Andrews AFB hosted F-94 Starfires, F-102 Delta Daggers, and F-106 Delta Darts to enhance its air defense role.

What annual event, originating in the late 1950s, is now known as the Joint Services Open House at Andrews AFB?

The annual open house and air show that began at Andrews AFB in the late 1950s evolved into the Department of Defense Joint Services Open House.

What significant transfer occurred in 1961 involving military air transport units and Andrews AFB?

In 1961, the final flying units of the Military Air Transport Service from Washington National Airport were transferred to Andrews AFB.

When did the Naval Air Facility (NAF), originally established in 1919, relocate to Andrews AFB?

The Naval Air Facility (NAF), originally established in 1919 at NAS Anacostia, relocated to Andrews AFB in 1963.

What major reorganization in July 1976 led to the 76th Airlift Division being established at Andrews AFB?

In July 1976, Headquarters Command, U.S. Air Force, was disbanded and restructured under the Military Airlift Command as the 76th Airlift Division, transferring its headquarters to Andrews AFB.

How did Andrews AFB contribute to patient care during Operation Desert Storm?

During Operation Desert Storm, Andrews AFB functioned as a medical facility, treating 16,540 patients in makeshift hospitals located within the base's tennis center.

What designation change occurred for the 89th Military Airlift Wing on July 12, 1991?

On July 12, 1991, the 89th Military Airlift Wing was redesignated as the 89th Airlift Wing and assumed the role of host wing at Andrews AFB.

What is the 89th Airlift Wing commonly known as, and what is its primary mission?

The 89th Airlift Wing is known as 'The President's Wing' and is primarily responsible for transporting VIPs globally.

What was the purpose of reactivating the Air Force District of Washington (AFDW) in January 2005?

The AFDW was reactivated in January 2005 to serve as the primary Air Force entity for planning and implementing solutions within the National Capital Region.

What consolidation of medical units took place on May 12, 2006, involving Andrews AFB?

On May 12, 2006, the 89th Medical Group at Andrews AFB and the 11th Medical Group at Bolling AFB were combined to form the 79th Medical Wing, headquartered at Andrews.

When did the 316th Wing become the host unit for Andrews AFB, and under whose command?

The 316th Wing became the host unit for Andrews AFB in June 2006, operating under the command of the Air Force District of Washington (AFDW).

What unit transfer occurred as a result of the 316th Wing's activation?

Following the activation of the 316th Wing, the 1st Helicopter Squadron was transferred from the 89th Airlift Wing to the 316th Operations Group.

Which organizations relocated from Bolling AFB to Andrews AFB in May 2007?

In May 2007, the Air Force District of Washington (AFDW) and the 844th Communications Group relocated from Bolling AFB to Andrews AFB.

What was the Base Realignment and Closure (BRAC) Commission's key recommendation in May 2005 regarding Naval Air Facility Washington?

The BRAC Commission recommended realigning Naval Air Facility (NAF) Washington by moving its installation management functions to Andrews AFB, creating Joint Base Andrews-Naval Air Facility Washington.

What other BRAC recommendation aimed to improve security and reduce costs for the Secretary of the Air Force's offices?

BRAC also recommended relocating several offices of the Secretary of the Air Force to Andrews AFB from leased space in Arlington, Virginia, to enhance security and reduce reliance on leased facilities.

What happened to the separate airfield identifiers (NSF and KNSF) for Naval Air Facility Washington before the merger?

The separate airfield identifiers for Naval Air Facility Washington (NSF and KNSF) were discontinued on March 29, 2009, prior to the merger.

What organizational change took place on October 1, 2010, regarding the host base organization at Joint Base Andrews?

On October 1, 2010, the 11th Wing became the host base organization for Joint Base Andrews following the merger of the 11th and 316th Wings.

To which major command was Andrews AFB assigned in September 1942?

Andrews AFB was initially assigned to First Air Force starting September 5, 1942.

What were the command assignments for Andrews AFB after its initial assignment to First Air Force until 1948?

After First Air Force, Andrews AFB was assigned to Continental Air Forces from April 1945 and then redesignated as Strategic Air Command in March 1946.

What was the period of assignment for Andrews AFB under the Military Air Transport Service?

Andrews AFB was assigned to the Military Air Transport Service from November 16, 1948, until October 1, 1957.

What was the duration of assignment for HQ Air Force Research & Development (later Systems Command) at Andrews AFB?

HQ Air Force Research & Development (later Systems Command) was assigned to Andrews AFB from January 24, 1958, to July 1, 1992.

Which major airlift wing has been continuously assigned to Andrews AFB since July 10, 1961?

The 1254th Air Transport Wing, later redesignated as the 89th Military Airlift Wing and then the 89th Airlift Wing, has been assigned to Andrews AFB since July 10, 1961.

What were the two periods of assignment for the 316th Wing at Andrews AFB?

The 316th Wing was assigned to Andrews AFB from June 1, 2006, to September 30, 2010, and again from October 1, 2020, to the present.

What was the period of assignment for the 11th Wing at Andrews AFB?

The 11th Wing was assigned to Andrews AFB from October 1, 2010, to September 30, 2020.

Since when has the Air Force District of Washington been assigned to Andrews AFB?

The Air Force District of Washington has been assigned to Andrews AFB since May 1, 2007.

What was the assignment period for the 394th Base HQ & Air Base Squadron at Andrews AFB?

The 394th Base HQ & Air Base Squadron was assigned to Andrews AFB from July 14, 1943, to April 10, 1944.

When was the 161st AAF Base Unit assigned to Andrews AFB?

The 161st AAF Base Unit was assigned to Andrews AFB from April 10, 1944, to November 15, 1945.

What was the duration of assignment for HQ Strategic Air Command at Andrews AFB?

HQ Strategic Air Command was assigned to Andrews AFB from October 20, 1946, to November 8, 1948.

Andrews Air Force Base Wiki: Joint Base Andrews: The Nation's Air Gateway

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Base Overview

Strategic Location

Joint Base Andrews (JBA), formerly Andrews Air Force Base, is a crucial U.S. Air Force installation situated near Camp Springs, Maryland, within the suburban Washington, D.C. metropolitan area. It operates under the jurisdiction of the United States Air Force (USAF) and serves as a primary air transportation hub for the nation's capital.

Presidential Operations

JBA is famously known as the home base for two Boeing VC-25A aircraft, which operate as Air Force One when the President of the United States is aboard. The base facilitates the typical arrival and departure of the President when traveling by air from Washington, D.C.

Joint Base Formation

In 2009, Andrews Air Force Base merged with Naval Air Facility Washington to form Joint Base Andrews-Naval Air Facility Washington. This consolidation aimed to optimize installation management and support services, with the U.S. Air Force designated as the lead organization.

Historical Evolution

Origins and Early Development

The base's origins trace back to 1942 when President Roosevelt directed the use of land near Camp Springs, Maryland, for an airfield. Initially designated Camp Springs Air Base, construction began shortly after. It officially opened as Camp Springs Army Air Base in May 1943, becoming operational with the arrival of Republic P-47 Thunderbolts.

1942: Designated Camp Springs Air Base; construction commenced.
1943: Opened as Camp Springs Army Air Base; became operational with fighter aircraft.
1944: Expanded runways and served as a base for fighter units.
1945: Named Andrews Field in honor of Lt. Gen. Frank Maxwell Andrews.

Post-War and Strategic Role

Following World War II, Andrews Field transitioned under Air Force control. It served various commands, including Strategic Air Command (SAC) and Military Air Transport Service (MATS). The base saw the arrival of jet aircraft and played a role in training and VIP transport.

1947: Transferred from Army to Air Force control.
1950s: Received advanced fighter-interceptor aircraft and hosted annual air shows.
1961: Became the primary base for presidential aircraft, "Air Force One."
1963: Naval Air Facility (NAF) Washington relocated to Andrews.

Modernization and Joint Base

Throughout the late 20th century, Andrews AFB continued to evolve, supporting various Air Force commands and hosting significant units. The Base Realignment and Closure (BRAC) process in the early 2000s led to the significant consolidation with NAF Washington, culminating in the establishment of Joint Base Andrews in 2009.

1970s-1980s: Reorganizations and designation changes, including hosting Headquarters Command, USAF.
1991: 89th Military Airlift Wing redesignated as the 89th Airlift Wing, becoming the host unit.
2005: BRAC recommendations led to the merger with NAF Washington.
2009: Establishment of Joint Base Andrews-Naval Air Facility Washington.
2010: 11th Wing became the host organization for Joint Base Andrews.

Core Mission and Operations

Presidential and VIP Support

Joint Base Andrews is paramount for supporting the executive branch of the U.S. government. It is the home of the 89th Airlift Wing, known as "The President's Wing," which provides global Special Air Mission airlift for the President, Vice President, Cabinet members, and other high-ranking officials.

National Capital Region Support

The base's host unit, the 316th Wing, is responsible for maintaining emergency reaction rotary-wing airlift and other contingency response capabilities critical to national security within the National Capital Region. It ensures rapid response and support for national defense.

Ceremonial and Contingency Roles

Beyond airlift, JBA provides essential installation support, including security, services, and airfield management. It also plays a significant role in ceremonial support, featuring the United States Air Force Band and Honor Guard, and supports contingency operations with immediate response assets.

Key Units and Commands

316th Wing

The 316th Wing serves as the host unit for Joint Base Andrews, assigned to the Air Force District of Washington (AFDW). It provides installation security, services, and airfield management, supporting the President, other senior leaders, and over 50 tenant organizations.

89th Airlift Wing

Known as "The President's Wing," the 89th Airlift Wing is responsible for Special Air Mission airlift. It operates the aircraft that serve as Air Force One and Air Force Two, ensuring global mobility for U.S. leadership.

Medical Services

The Malcolm Grow USAF Medical Center is a key facility on base, providing comprehensive healthcare services to military personnel, families, and veterans. It has been a significant part of the base's infrastructure since its establishment.

Organizational Structure

Major Commands

Joint Base Andrews falls under the purview of several major commands throughout its history, reflecting its strategic importance. Currently, it is primarily supported by Air Mobility Command (AMC) and the Air Force District of Washington (AFDW).

Air Mobility Command (AMC): Oversees airlift and aerial refueling operations.
Air Force District of Washington (AFDW): Manages Air Force activities within the National Capital Region.
Historically, it also supported Strategic Air Command (SAC) and Air Force Systems Command.

Numbered Air Forces & Wings

The base hosts various numbered Air Forces and wings integral to its mission. These include units focused on airlift, air base support, and specialized operations, contributing to the overall operational readiness and support structure.

89th Airlift Wing (Special Air Mission)
316th Wing (Host Unit, Installation Support)
Historically, units from SAC, such as bombardment and fighter wings, were stationed here.

Geographical Context

Location and Area

Joint Base Andrews is situated in Prince George's County, Maryland, approximately 15 km (9 miles) southeast of Washington, D.C. It is delineated as a census-designated place (CDP) by the U.S. Census Bureau, covering an area of 6.9 square miles (18.0 km²).

Airfield Infrastructure

The base features significant airfield infrastructure, including two primary runways. The western runway measures 11,300 feet (3,400 m), and the eastern runway is 9,750 feet (2,970 m) long, accommodating a wide range of aircraft operations.

Base Demographics

Population Data

As of the 2020 U.S. Census, the resident population of the Andrews AFB CDP was 3,025. The demographic makeup reflects the military community stationed at the base, with a significant portion of the population under the age of 44.

2020 Census Highlights:

Total Population: 3,025
Racial Composition: Predominantly White (NH) and Black or African American (NH).
Hispanic or Latino population (any race) constituted approximately 15.80%.
The median age was around 24 years, indicating a young population base.

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References

A full list of references for this article are available at the Andrews Air Force Base Wikipedia page

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Important Notice

This page was generated by an Artificial Intelligence and is intended for informational and educational purposes only. The content is derived from publicly available data and may not reflect the most current operational status or official information.

This is not official U.S. Air Force information or military advice. The information provided on this website is not a substitute for official military documentation, operational directives, or consultation with qualified military personnel. Always refer to official sources for accurate and up-to-date information regarding military installations and operations.

The creators of this page are not responsible for any errors or omissions, or for any actions taken based on the information provided herein.

Joint Base Andrews: The Nation's Air Gateway

💡 Dive in with Flashcard Learning! 💡

Base Overview ℹ️

🇺🇸 Strategic Location

✈️ Presidential Operations

🤝 Joint Base Formation

Historical Evolution 📜

🏗️ Origins and Early Development

✈️ Post-War and Strategic Role

🏛️ Modernization and Joint Base

Core Mission and Operations 🚀

👑 Presidential and VIP Support

🎖️ National Capital Region Support

🎶 Ceremonial and Contingency Roles

Key Units and Commands 🏢

🦅 316th Wing

✈️ 89th Airlift Wing

🏥 Medical Services

Organizational Structure 📊

🏛️ Major Commands

🔢 Numbered Air Forces & Wings

Geographical Context 📍

🗺️ Location and Area

🛣️ Airfield Infrastructure

Base Demographics 👥

📊 Population Data

Teacher's Corner 🧑‍🏫

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Disclaimer ⚠️

📜 Important Notice

Dive in with Flashcard Learning!

Base Overview

Strategic Location

Presidential Operations

Joint Base Formation

Historical Evolution

Origins and Early Development

Post-War and Strategic Role

Modernization and Joint Base

Core Mission and Operations

Presidential and VIP Support

National Capital Region Support

Ceremonial and Contingency Roles

Key Units and Commands

316th Wing

89th Airlift Wing

Medical Services

Organizational Structure

Major Commands

Numbered Air Forces & Wings

Geographical Context

Location and Area

Airfield Infrastructure

Base Demographics

Population Data

Teacher's Corner

True or False?

Test Your Knowledge!

Gamer's Corner

Discover other topics to study!

References

Feedback & Support

Disclaimer

Important Notice