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The Socio-Political Construct of the 'Angry White Male'

An analytical examination of a contemporary political archetype, exploring its origins, theoretical underpinnings, and manifestations.

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The Concept

Defining the Term

The term "angry white males" or "angry white men" is a pejorative designation applied within English-speaking societies to white men who espouse right-wing political ideologies and actively oppose progressive or liberal viewpoints and policies. This label is particularly prevalent in the political discourse of the United States and Australia.[1]

Targets of Animosity

Individuals categorized under this term often express resentment and attribute their personal or societal difficulties to non-white demographic groups, notably Jewish people and African Americans. This sentiment reflects a perceived threat to their established social standing and traditional power structures.[3]

Historical Context

In the United States, the term gained traction as a descriptor for a reactionary backlash against the advancements in civil rights and the gains of second-wave feminism during the mid-20th century. These movements significantly altered the social and political landscape by extending rights and opportunities to previously marginalized groups.[2]

Theoretical Frameworks

Perceived Political Disenfranchisement

A key theoretical perspective suggests that individuals identified as "angry white males" perceive themselves as a distinct voting bloc whose gender identity is under siege. This perception contributes to feelings of political disenfranchisement, making them more susceptible to aligning with right-wing populist movements.[5]

Sociological and Psychological Loss

Scholarly analysis posits that this populist movement is often characterized by an experience of loss, both psychologically and sociologically. This encompasses a perceived erosion of traditional male roles and a sense of "emasculation" within societal shifts.[5]

Restoring Hegemony

The rhetoric employed by this movement frequently advocates for the restoration of male dominance ("making men great again") by opposing policies promoting gender equality and seeking to re-establish a hegemonic, masculinist order.[5]

United States Context

Post-Civil Rights Backlash

The term emerged in the early 1990s, mirroring the "Reagan Democrat" phenomenon a decade prior. It describes a voting bloc reacting against perceived injustices, particularly those stemming from affirmative action policies in the workplace. These individuals often exhibit animosity towards younger generations, people of color, women, minorities, and liberal ideologies in general.[6][7]

Political Commentary

Commentators have frequently described supporters of Donald Trump's political campaigns as embodying the "angry white male" archetype. This association highlights the perceived resonance of Trump's platform with sentiments of frustration and grievance among this demographic.[8][9][10][11]

Obama's Observations

In 2008 and later in 2015, Barack Obama commented on the frustrations of white blue-collar workers, suggesting their anger and anxieties were sometimes misdirected. He observed that such sentiments could lead individuals to "cling to guns or religion or antipathy toward people who aren't like them," and that Donald Trump's 2016 presidential candidacy capitalized on these feelings.[12]

Australian Context

Political Emergence

The concept appeared during Australia's 1998 federal elections, linked to the fathers' rights movement. New political parties, such as the Abolish Family Support/Family Court Party and the Family Law Reform Party, emerged, opposing what they perceived as a feminist agenda and reacting to the significant number of women elected to the House of Representatives.[13]

Claims of Victimization

Members of these groups asserted that feminists had gained undue power within governmental structures and were using this influence to victimize men. This perspective frames their political stance as a defense against perceived systemic bias.[13]

Senator Abetz's Critique

In 2016, Senator Eric Abetz questioned the Australian Human Rights Commission's focus, arguing that terms like "angry white man" constituted racial vilification. He suggested that such terminology, when applied based on skin color, should be treated with the same concern as racial slurs directed at other groups.[14]

Cultural Representations

Television Archetypes

The character Archie Bunker from the 1970s sitcoms All in the Family and Archie Bunker's Place is widely recognized as a cultural icon embodying the "angry white male" stereotype. His portrayal captured sentiments of resistance to social change.[22] More recently, Walter White from the series Breaking Bad has also been described as fitting this archetype.[23]

Cinematic Explorations

Numerous films have been analyzed as exploring the "angry white man" theme. These include:

  • Joe (1970)
  • Raging Bull (1980)
  • Taxi Driver (1976)
  • Falling Down (1993) - The protagonist, a laid-off defense worker, is often cited as a representative figure.
  • Cobb (1994)
  • Gran Torino (2008) - Clint Eastwood's portrayal of an aging, embittered veteran.
  • Joker (2019)
  • God Bless America (2022)

Performances by Clint Eastwood in films like Dirty Harry (1971) and Gran Torino have also been linked to this archetype.[17][18][19][20][21]

References

Source Material

  1. Blake, John (November 20, 2021). "There's nothing more frightening in America today than an angry White man". CNN. Archived from the original on November 20, 2021. Retrieved August 8, 2022.
  2. Steven M. Gillon (August 29, 2017). "Why are so many white men so angry?". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. OCLC 1330888409.
  3. "Angry White Men: American Masculinity at the End of an Era".
  4. Steven Stark (July 1996). "Gap Politics". The Atlantic.
  5. Noble, Carolyn (2020). Noble, Carolyn; Ottmann, Goetz (eds.). The Challenge of Right-wing Nationalist Populism for Social Work. London: Taylor & Francis. p. 55. doi:10.4324/9780429056536. ISBN 9780429056536.
  6. Heather Digby Parton (March 28, 2016). "The truth about Donald Trump's angry white men: Inside the media narrative that the media doesn't understand". Salon.
  7. Kimmel, Michael S. (November 5, 2013). Angry White Men: American Masculinity and the End of an Era. PublicAffairs. ISBN 978-1-568-58696-0.
  8. Wilkinson, Francis (August 23, 2016). "The beginning of the end of angry white males". Chicago Tribune. Tribune Publishing. Retrieved October 23, 2016.
  9. Rajghatta, Chidanand (July 28, 2016). "Donald Trump's vote bank: Angry white males with no college degrees". The Economic Times. The Times Group. Retrieved October 23, 2016.
  10. Mantyla, Kyle (August 26, 2016). "How 'Angry White Male' Wayne Allyn Root Knows That Trump Has Deep Support Among Black Voters". Right Wing Watch. Retrieved October 23, 2016.
  11. Schwartz, Dana (August 1, 2016). "Why Angry White Men Love Calling People 'Cucks'". GQ. Advance Publications. Retrieved October 23, 2016.
  12. Ross, Janell (November 25, 2021). "Obama revives his 'cling to guns or religion' analysis — for Donald Trump supporters". Washington Post. Retrieved October 14, 2024.
  13. Sawer, Marian (1999). "EMILY'S LIST and angry white men: Gender wars in the nineties". Journal of Australian Studies. 62. Perth, Australia: Australia Research Institute, Curtin University of Technology: 1–9. doi:10.1080/14443059909387494.
  14. Hutchens, Gareth; Karp, Paul (August 15, 2016). "Eric Abetz says the phrase 'angry white man' is racial vilification". The Guardian. London, England. Retrieved October 9, 2017.
  15. Rosin, Hanna (November 24, 2013). "Even Madder Men: 'Angry White Men,' by Michael Kimmel" (review). The New York Times. New York City.
  16. Packer, George (February 14, 2012). "Poor, White, and Republican". The New Yorker. Condé Nast.
  17. Hunter, Stephen (February 19, 1995). 'Cobb' is latest foray by Hollywood into soul of a bitter white male Major-League Anger". The Baltimore Sun. Tribune Publishing.
  18. Romney, Jonathan (February 22, 2009). "Gran Torino, Clint Eastwood: The screen legend plays an angry old man at war with the city of Detroit". The Independent on Sunday. Independent Print, Ltd. Archived from the original on May 7, 2022.
  19. Senaga, Ryan (January 14, 2009). "Angry white man: Clint Eastwood channels ghosts from past films in Gran Torino". Honolulu Weekly. Archived from the original on February 2, 2014.
  20. "Angry white men on film: Seven times cinema got to the Trump vote before us". Cambridge Day. November 18, 2016. Retrieved March 22, 2017.
  21. Gutiérrez-Jones, Carl Scott (2001). Critical race narratives. NYU Press. pp. 61–5. ISBN 978-0-8147-3145-1.
  22. "Farewell Archie". CBS News. CBS Corporation. June 21, 2001.
  23. Vanderwerff, Emily (September 22, 2013). "Breaking Bad's" racial politics: Walter White, angry white man". Salon.com. Salon Media Group.

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References

References

A full list of references for this article are available at the Angry white male Wikipedia page

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Disclaimer

Important Notice

This page has been generated by an Artificial Intelligence and is intended for academic and informational purposes exclusively. The content is derived from a snapshot of publicly available data and may not encompass the full spectrum of nuanced perspectives or the most current discourse surrounding this complex socio-political term.

This is not an endorsement or validation of the views described. The information presented is for analytical study and understanding of the phenomenon as reported in academic and journalistic sources. It is not intended to promote, condone, or legitimize any particular political stance or ideology.

The creators of this page are not responsible for any interpretations, misinterpretations, or actions taken based on the information provided herein. Users are encouraged to engage with this material critically and consult a diverse range of scholarly sources for a comprehensive understanding.