What is the ecclesiastical province associated with the Archdiocese of San Fernando, and which dioceses are its suffragans?

The Archdiocese of San Fernando serves as the metropolitan see of an ecclesiastical province bearing the same name. Its suffragan dioceses include the Diocese of Balanga in Bataan, the Diocese of Iba in Zambales, and the Diocese of Tarlac in Tarlac. A suffragan diocese is a diocese that is part of an ecclesiastical province and is subject to the authority of a metropolitan archbishop.

What is the name of the cathedral church and the principal patroness of the Archdiocese of San Fernando?

The cathedral church and seat of the archdiocese is the Metropolitan Cathedral of San Fernando (Pampanga). The Virgin Mary, under the title Virgen de los Remedios, is recognized as the principal patroness.

Which other dioceses in Central Luzon are grouped with the suffragan dioceses of the Archdiocese of San Fernando?

The suffragan dioceses of Balanga, Iba, and Tarlac, along with the dioceses of San Jose and Cabanatuan in Nueva Ecija (which are suffragans of the Archdiocese of Lingayen-Dagupan), and Malolos in Bulacan (a suffragan of the Archdiocese of Manila), collectively form the group of dioceses in Central Luzon.

Who is the current archbishop of the Archdiocese of San Fernando, and when did he begin his tenure?

Florentino G. Lavarias, D.D., is the current archbishop of the archdiocese, having assumed office on October 27, 2014. He succeeded Paciano B. Aniceto, D.D.

When was the Diocese of San Fernando, Pampanga, initially established, and through what means?

The Diocese of San Fernando, Pampanga, was initially created on December 11, 1948, through the Apostolic Constitution *Probe Noscitur*. An Apostolic Constitution is a solemn decree issued by the Pope, often used to establish or modify ecclesiastical structures.

What geographical areas did the newly created Diocese of San Fernando originally encompass?

Initially, the Diocese of San Fernando comprised the provinces of Pampanga, Bataan, Zambales, and portions of Tarlac and Nueva Ecija.

To which larger ecclesiastical body was the Diocese of San Fernando initially a suffragan?

The Diocese of San Fernando was initially a suffragan of the Archdiocese of Manila, meaning it was under the metropolitan authority of the Archbishop of Manila.

Who was the first bishop of the Diocese of San Fernando, and what were the dates of his appointment and installation?

César María Guerrero, DD, a native of Manila, was the first bishop of the newly erected diocese. He received his appointment from the Vatican on May 29, 1949, and was formally installed on September 8 of the same year.

Which parish was chosen as the initial seat of the new diocese, and how was its church elevated?

The parish of Our Lady of the Assumption, located in the provincial capital town of San Fernando, was selected as the seat of the new diocese. Its parish church was consequently elevated to a cathedral and renamed the Cathedral of Our Lady of the Assumption.

What significant institutions and devotions did Bishop Guerrero establish during his time as bishop?

During his term, Bishop Guerrero established the Mater Boni Consilii (now Mother of Good Counsel) Seminary in 1950, the Cruzada de Penitencia y Caridad (a devotion to the Virgen delos Remedios) in 1952, and the Carmelite Monastery in Angeles in 1956.

When and why did Bishop Guerrero retire, and where was he laid to rest?

Bishop Guerrero retired on March 14, 1957, due to poor health. He passed away on March 27, 1961, and was buried beside the Carmelite monastery chapel in Angeles, in accordance with his wishes.

How did the original territorial boundaries of the Diocese of San Fernando change over time?

The diocese's original territory was gradually reduced as new ecclesiastical jurisdictions were established. Zambales became a prelature on October 18, 1955; Nueva Ecija became a diocese on February 16, 1963; Tarlac became a diocese on May 10, 1963; and Bataan became a diocese on March 17, 1975.

What was the geographical scope of the new archdiocese after its elevation, and which dioceses became its suffragans?

After its elevation, the new archdiocese encompassed the entire province of Pampanga. Its three suffragan dioceses were Tarlac, Iba (Zambales), and Balanga (Bataan).

Who was appointed the second Archbishop of San Fernando, and when did his tenure conclude?

Oscar C. Cruz, DD, a native of Balanga, Bataan, and then rector of San Carlos Seminary, was appointed the second Archbishop of San Fernando on May 22, 1978. He resigned from his position on October 24, 1988.

Who became the third Archbishop of San Fernando, notable as the first Pampanga-born archbishop, and when was he installed?

Paciano B. Aniceto of Sta. Ana, Pampanga, who had previously served as rector of the Mother of Good Counsel Seminary and Bishop of Iba, was appointed the third Archbishop of San Fernando on January 31, 1989. He was formally installed on March 14, 1989.

When was the Cathedral of the Assumption consecrated and rededicated as The Metropolitan Cathedral of San Fernando, and who presided over the ceremonies?

The Cathedral of the Assumption was consecrated and rededicated as The Metropolitan Cathedral of San Fernando on December 11, 1998. This event coincided with the Golden Jubilee anniversary of its creation as a diocese, and the ceremonies were presided over by the papal nuncio, Antonio Franco, DD.

What historical role did Pampanga play for the Augustinian Order in Luzon?

Pampanga held a significant historical role for the Augustinian Order in Luzon, serving as both their pioneer and premiere territory, and ultimately as the last bastion of their evangelical ministry. The Augustinians administered Pampanga for over 300 years, from 1572 until 1960.

Which Augustinian mission station in Pampanga was home to the first Augustinian printing press in the Philippines?

Lubao, founded in 1572 by P. Fray Gallagos, was the location of the first Augustinian printing press in the country.

What characteristics were attributed to the faithful of Betis by early friars, and what is a notable achievement of the town?

Early friars described the faithful of Betis as the most pious and industrious people in the entire province. Additionally, Betis is said to have produced the largest number of priests in the entire country.

Who authored the first Pampango book ever published, and what was its title and publication year?

Fray Tallada, while serving as pastor of Macabebe, authored the first Pampango book ever published, titled *Vida de san Nicolas do tolentino*, which was released in 1614.

What natural disaster affected Bacolor's church in the 1990s, and what is its current condition?

Bacolor's church was partially buried in lahar in the 1990s as a consequence of the eruption of Mount Pinatubo. Despite this, most of the structure still remains.

What caused the destruction of Mexico's first church, and what part of it endured?

Mexico's first church, constructed in 1665, was destroyed by the great earthquake of 1880. However, its bell tower remained intact after the disaster.

What unique construction in Arayat is attributed to Fr. Jose Torres?

Arayat owes to Fr. Jose Torres the construction of a beautiful *baño* (bath house) located at the foot of the mountain, approximately two kilometers from the town proper, which continues to be a popular destination.

What factors contributed to Guagua's development, and what historical event is linked to its Parian district?

Guagua's progress was partly due to the presence of Parian, an area where native Filipinos and Chinese merchants intermarried and conducted business. Historically, these Chinese were refugees fleeing persecution by Gen. Simon de Anda, who had accused them of collaborating with British invaders in 1762.

What fate befell the first church and convent of Sasmuan (formerly Sexmoan)?

The first church and convent of Sasmuan, which were described as very beautiful, were swept away by the overflowing river situated beside them.

What is the symbolic representation depicted on the Coat of Arms of the Archdiocese of San Fernando?

The Coat of Arms features the majestic Mount Arayat rising from a green terrain against a red background, surmounted by the sword and crown of Saint Ferdinand the King. A rose at the base symbolizes Our Lady, specifically under her titles as Our Lady of the Assumption (the cathedral's titular) and Our Lady of Remedies (Nuestra Señora de los Remedios).

What are the total and Catholic population figures for the Archdiocese of San Fernando as of 2021?

As of 2021, the total population within the Archdiocese of San Fernando is 2,900,637, with 2,494,547 identified as Catholics, constituting 86% of the total population.

How many parishes are currently within the Archdiocese of San Fernando?

The Archdiocese of San Fernando currently comprises 94 parishes.

What is the geographical area covered by the Archdiocese of San Fernando?

The Archdiocese of San Fernando covers an area of 2,180 square kilometers, which is approximately 840 square miles.

Who is identified as the current Pope in the context of the Archdiocese of San Fernando's leadership information?

The information provided lists Pope Leo XIV as the current Pope. (It is important to note that this information is presented as it appears in the source material.)

Who are the current suffragan bishops serving under the Metropolitan Archbishop of San Fernando?

The current suffragan bishops are Rufino Sescon Jr. for Balanga, Bartolome Gaspar Santos for Iba, and Roberto Mallari for Tarlac.

Who holds the position of Vicar General in the Archdiocese of San Fernando?

Francis F. Dizon currently serves as the Vicar General of the Archdiocese of San Fernando.

Which former archbishop is listed as a Bishop emeritus of the Archdiocese of San Fernando?

Paciano Aniceto is listed as a Bishop emeritus of the Archdiocese of San Fernando.

What was the original objective behind the establishment of the Crusade of the Virgen De Los Remedios & Sto. Cristo Del Perdon y Caridad?

The original objective of the crusade, established in the 1950s, was to aid in the struggle against the Communist Hukbalahap movement in the province of Pampanga.

Describe the current arrangement and location of the various images of the Virgen de los Remedios in Pampanga.

Currently, the antique original image of the Virgen de los Remedios remains in its chapel in Baliti, San Fernando City. One canonically crowned replica is kept in the Archdiocesan Chancery and is only brought out annually on September 8. Additionally, two pilgrim replicas are continuously carried in daily processions throughout the province.

When was the Diocese of San Fernando created, and what critical issue did its first bishop, Cesar Ma. Guerrero, identify in Pampanga?

The Diocese of San Fernando was created on December 11, 1948. Its first bishop, Cesar Ma. Guerrero, DD, immediately identified the peasant uprising against the feudal system, fueled by communist ideology and the Hukbalahap movement, as the most pressing problem in Pampanga.

When and where did Bishop Guerrero inaugurate the Cruzada ning Pamanisi at Lugud (Crusade of Penance and Charity)?

Bishop Guerrero established the Cruzada ning Pamanisi at Lugud (Crusade of Penance and Charity) during a meeting held on the third Sunday of February 1952 at the San Guillermo Parish in Bacolor, Pampanga.

Which specific image was chosen to accompany the Cruzada, and where was it originally enshrined?

The image of the Lady of Remedies (Virgen de los Remedios), which was then enshrined in the Virgen de los Remedios Parish in Brgy. Baliti, San Fernando, Pampanga, was chosen to accompany the Cruzada across the province.

When did the crusade officially commence, and in which parish did it begin its provincial visits?

The crusade officially started on May 1, 1952, four years after the diocese's establishment, in the San Miguel Arcangel Parish in Masantol, which is the southernmost town of Pampanga.

What distinctive practice was incorporated into the crusade's processions concerning collected alms and goods?

A unique tradition of the crusade involved the donation of all alms and goods collected from a previously visited parish to the next parish. This practice transformed the visits of the Virgen into joyful occasions for distributing material aid to the indigent residents, fostering a spirit of sharing among the Kapampangan people.

Why did the residents of Baliti object to the original image of the Virgin leaving their parish for the second round of provincial visits?

The people of Baliti had initially lent the image for the first year of processions but grew indignant when it was not returned in time for their barrio fiesta and when rumors circulated that the image no longer belonged exclusively to them. Their parish priest, Fr. Generoso Pallasingui, even expressed concern that 'blood would flow' if Bishop Guerrero insisted on taking the image again.

What canonical principle did Msgr. Jose de la Cruz cite regarding the ownership of church artifacts like the Virgen de los Remedios image?

Msgr. De la Cruz explained that canonically, all church edifices and the artifacts contained within them are technically the property of the diocese. Therefore, the image of the Virgen de los Remedios was considered property owned by the diocese, not by any single parish or the Crusade itself.

Who crafted the first replica of the Virgen de los Remedios image, and how was it received by the local populace?

The first replica was quickly made by Victoriano Siongco of the Catholic Trade Center of San Fernando. It was so skillfully crafted that when the processions for the crusade's second year began in late 1953, the people did not realize it was a different image.

What two criteria were essential for the canonical coronation of a religious image, as applied for by Bishop Guerrero?

The two essential criteria for a canonical coronation of a religious image were: (a) the presence of widespread devotion around the image, and (b) the image's proven antiquity.

When and by whom was the replica of the Virgen de los Remedios canonically crowned?

The replica of the Virgen de los Remedios was canonically crowned on September 8, 1956, by Msgr. Egidio Vagnozzi, the Pope's emissary to the Philippines. The ceremony, held on the capitol grounds in San Fernando, was witnessed by over 70,000 Kapampangans.

What was the rationale behind adding the image of Santo Cristo del Perdon (Crucified Christ, Lord of Pardon) to the Virgen's processions, and how was its placement determined?

The image of Santo Cristo del Perdon was added to accompany the Virgen to emphasize that Christ should always be prioritized, and because the Cruzada is founded on penance, the first image the people should encounter should be one representing suffering. It was decided that the Santo Cristo del Perdon would lead the procession.

How did Archbishop Oscar V. Cruz resolve the issue of the slow pace of the Virgen's provincial rounds in the late 1970s?

In 1978 or 1979, Archbishop Oscar V. Cruz addressed the slow pace by deciding to commission two new replicas for the crusade, one for the northern towns and one for the southern towns of Pampanga. The original canonically crowned image would then remain in the chancery and only be brought out for the annual reenactment on September 8.

When were the two new replicas for the crusade introduced, and where was the reenactment of the coronation held that year?

The two new images were introduced during the 1981 reenactment of the canonical coronation, which was held in Minalin.

The Enduring Legacy of Faith

A scholarly examination of the historical, spiritual, and organizational evolution of the Catholic Church in Pampanga and Central Luzon, Philippines.

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Archdiocese Overview

Jurisdiction and Scope

The Archdiocese of San Fernando, known in Latin as Archidioecesis Sancti Ferdinandi, is a significant ecclesiastical province of the Latin Church within the Catholic Church in the Philippines. It holds territorial jurisdiction over the entirety of Pampanga province and Angeles City. As a metropolitan see, it oversees an ecclesiastical province that includes three suffragan dioceses in the surrounding provinces of Bataan (Diocese of Balanga), Zambales (Diocese of Iba), and Tarlac (Diocese of Tarlac).

Seat and Patronage

The central church and official seat of the archdiocese is the Metropolitan Cathedral of St. Ferdinand in Pampanga. The principal patroness of the archdiocese is the Virgin Mary, revered under the title of Virgen de los Remedios, who is also the patroness of the Province of Pampanga and the Kapampangan people. Additionally, Sto. Cristo Del Perdon y Caridad serves as the Divine Protector of Pampanga, and St. Ferdinand is the patron of San Fernando City.

Key Statistics (as of 2021)

The archdiocese encompasses an area of 2,180 km² (840 sq mi). It serves a total population of 2,900,637, with a significant Catholic population of 2,494,547, representing approximately 86% of the total. The archdiocese is structured into 94 parishes and is served by 150 secular priests.

Historical Trajectory

From Diocese to Archdiocese

The Diocese of San Fernando, Pampanga, was formally established on December 11, 1948, through the Apostolic Constitution Probe Noscitur. Initially, it functioned as a suffragan of the Archdiocese of Manila, encompassing the provinces of Pampanga, Bataan, Zambales, and portions of Tarlac and Nueva Ecija. The first bishop, César María Guerrero, DD, a native of Manila, was appointed on May 29, 1949, and installed on September 8 of the same year. He designated the parish of Our Lady of the Assumption in San Fernando as the new diocese's cathedral, renaming it the Cathedral of Our Lady of the Assumption.

During his tenure, Bishop Guerrero initiated several foundational projects:

The Mater Boni Consilii (now Mother of Good Counsel) Seminary was established in 1950, initially in Guagua, then Apalit, before settling in San Fernando.
The Cruzada de Penitencia y Caridad (Crusade of Penance and Charity), a devotion to the Virgen delos Remedios, was founded in 1952 and continues to this day.
A Carmelite Monastery was established in Angeles in 1956. Bishop Guerrero retired there due to ill health on March 14, 1957, and was buried beside its chapel after his death on March 27, 1961.

Expansion and Elevation

Over time, the original diocese underwent territorial adjustments as provincial boundaries became more defined. Zambales was established as a prelature in 1955, followed by Nueva Ecija and Tarlac as dioceses in 1963, and Bataan as a diocese in 1975. Emilio A. Cinense, DD, became the second bishop in 1957. His term marked a pivotal moment when the Diocese of San Fernando was elevated to a Metropolitan See and Archdiocese on June 15, 1975. The new archdiocese comprised the entire province of Pampanga, with Tarlac, Iba (Zambales), and Balanga (Bataan) as its three suffragan dioceses.

After Archbishop Cinense's passing, Oscar C. Cruz, DD, was appointed as the second Archbishop on May 22, 1978, serving until his resignation on October 24, 1988.
Paciano B. Aniceto, a native of Sta. Ana, Pampanga, and former Bishop of Iba, became the third Archbishop on January 31, 1989, and was installed on March 14, 1989. He was the first Pampanga-born Archbishop.
On December 11, 1998, the Golden Jubilee of the diocese's creation, the Cathedral of the Assumption was consecrated and rededicated as The Metropolitan Cathedral of San Fernando, with ceremonies led by papal nuncio Antonio Franco, DD.
Florentino G. Lavarias, D.D., assumed the role of current archbishop on October 27, 2014, succeeding Paciano B. Aniceto.

Augustinian Heritage

Pioneer and Last Bastion in Luzon

Pampanga holds a unique place in the history of the Augustinian Order in Luzon, serving as both their pioneering and final territory for evangelical ministry. The Augustinians administered Pampanga for over 300 years during the Spanish colonial period, from 1572 until 1960, when they transferred their last parish to local diocesan clergy. Their profound influence shaped many communities, with numerous mission stations evolving into vibrant parishes, many of which existed as indigenous communities prior to Spanish arrival.

Below is a brief description of some of the twenty mission stations (now parishes) founded by the Augustinians in Pampanga:

LUBAO (1572): Founded by P. Fray Gallagos with Maestre de Campo Martin. Known for establishing a school of Latin and humanities and housing the country's first Augustinian printing press. Fray Antonio Herrera built its large church.
BETIS (1572): Founded by Fray Fernando Pinto. P. Fray Jose de la Cruz built its stone church. Noted for its pious and industrious faithful, and for producing many priests.
MACABEBE (1575): P. Sebastian Molina was the first pastor. Prominent friars like PP. Montoya, Tallada, Coronel, Medina, and Foronda, all writers in Pampango, served here. Fray Tallada wrote the first Pampango book, "Vida de san Nicolas do tolentino" (1614).
CANDABA (1575): Pioneer missionary was P. Fray Manrique. P. Fray Jose de la Cruz built its stone church in 1665.
BACOLOR (1576): Founded by P. Fray Diego Ochoa, author of the first "Arte, Vocabulario y Confesionario en Pampango." Its church, known for its grand transept and large convent, was partly buried in lahar in the 1990s but largely remains.
MEXICO (1581): Initially called Nuevo Mexico. The first church, built in 1665, was destroyed by an earthquake in 1880. Fr. Esteban D. Ibeas, who planned a permanent church, died of cancer of the tongue.
ARAYAT (1590): Friars like Contreras, Ven. Bedoya, Ortiz, and Ossorio built its beautiful church. Fr. Torres constructed a popular bath house at the foot of Mount Arayat.
GUAGUA (1590): Founded by Fr. Bernardo de Quevedo. Known for its progress due to Parian, an area of Chinese-native merchant interaction.
SASMUAN (1590): Formerly Sexmoan. Fr. Jose Duque built the first beautiful church and convent, later swept away by a river. Restored by Fr. Toribio Fanjul in 1884.
PORAC (1594): Founded by Fr. Mateo de Peralta, organizing Negritoes. Its church, built by Fathers Manuel Obregon and Nicolas Mornier, was destroyed in 1863 and World War II, then restored.
APALIT (1597): Fr. Pedro de Vergara was the first prior. Fr. Antonio Redondo built the church (1876–83) with significant community involvement.
MAGALANG (1605): First prior Fr. Gonzalo de Salazar. The town was relocated multiple times due to floods. The present church was built by Fr. Ramon Sarrionandia in 1886.
MINALIN (1614): Segregated from Macabebe. No clear records of church construction, but finished in 1834.
MABALACAT (1712): Initially an Augustinian mission, later given to Augustinian Recollects. Fr. Diego Cera, the bamboo organ builder, had his first assignment here. Turned over to secular priests in 1898.
SANTA RITA (1726): Became an independent parish in 1726. Fr. Francisco Royo built the present church in 1839.
SAN LUIS (1740): Formerly San Nicolas de Cabagsa. Fr. Jose Echevarria was the first prior. Fr. Isidro Bernardo made significant restorations in 1883.
SAN FERNANDO (1754): First prior Fr. Sebastian Moreno started church construction, completed by Fr. Mariano Alafont in 1761. Destroyed multiple times (1828, 1899, 1939) and rebuilt, with Architect Fernando Ocampo designing the post-war structure.
SANTA ANA (1756): Formerly Pimpin, became independent parish in 1756. Church built in 1853, five-story belfry added in 1857.
SAN SIMON (1771): Original name Virgen del Pilar. Renamed San Simon by Gen. Simon de Anda. First prior Fr. Fernando Medalla. First church built in 1870, burned down in 1898.
STO. TOMAS (1793): Formerly Baliuag. Founded by secular priests in 1763, reclaimed by Augustinians by 1853.
ANGELES (1820): Formerly Culiat. First Augustinian prior Fr. Vicente Andres in 1843. Present stone edifice started in 1860 by Fr. Ramon Sarrionandia, completed in 1897.
FLORIDABLANCA (1867): Formerly San Jose de Calumpaui. Renamed after Count of Floridablanca. Fr. Jose Hernandez was first prior. Fr. Luciano Morron Ylla constructed the church and convent in 1887. Under Augustinians until 1960.
MASANTOL (1887): Formerly a barangay of Macabebe. Founded in 1887, probably the last by Augustinians in Pampanga. Became independent parish San Miguel de Masantol in 1894.

Ecclesiastical Leadership

Ordinaries of San Fernando

The Archdiocese has been guided by a succession of dedicated bishops and archbishops since its establishment. These leaders have played crucial roles in shaping the spiritual and administrative landscape of the Catholic community in Pampanga.

Bishops of San Fernando (May 14, 1949 – March 17, 1975)

No.	Name	From	Until	Duration	Notes
1	Cesare Maria Guerrero 1885–1961	14 May 1949	14 Mar 1957	7 years, 10 months	First bishop of the newly erected diocese.
2	Emilio A. Cinense 1911–1978	15 Mar 1957	17 Mar 1975	18 years, 2 days	Became Metropolitan Archbishop.

Metropolitan Archbishops of San Fernando (March 17, 1975 – present)

No.	Name	From	Until	Duration	Notes
1	Emilio A. Cinense 1911–1978	17 Mar 1975	5 May 1978	3 years, 1 month, 18 days	First archbishop after elevation to metropolitan status.
2	Oscar V. Cruz 1934–2020	22 May 1978	24 Oct 1988	10 years, 5 months, 2 days	Later appointed as Metropolitan Archbishop of Lingayen-Dagupan.
3	Paciano B. Aniceto 1937–	31 Jan 1989	25 Jul 2014	25 years, 5 months, 24 days	Longest-serving archbishop to date.
4	Florentino G. Lavarias 1957–	25 Jul 2014	Incumbent	ongoing	Current Archbishop.

Auxiliary Bishops and Notable Priests

Auxiliary bishops have provided essential support to the archbishops, contributing to the pastoral care and administration of the archdiocese. Furthermore, several priests from the Archdiocese of San Fernando have gone on to become bishops in other dioceses, a testament to the archdiocese's role in nurturing ecclesiastical vocations.

Auxiliary Bishops of the Diocese/Archdiocese of San Fernando

No.	Name	From	Until	Duration	Notes
1	Celso N. Guevarra 1923–2002	20 Jun 1972	4 Jun 1975	2 years, 11 months, 15 days	Appointed Bishop of Balanga.
2	Jesus C. Galang 1932–2004	23 May 1987	7 Dec 1991	4 years, 6 months, 14 days	Became Bishop of Urdaneta.
3	Roberto C. Mallari 1958–	14 Jan 2006	15 May 2012	6 years, 4 months, 1 day	Appointed Bishop of San Jose, Nueva Ecija.
4	Pablo Virgilio S. David 1959–	27 May 2006	14 Oct 2015	9 years, 4 months, 17 days	Became Bishop of Kalookan; later CBCP President.

Roberto Mallari, 4th Bishop of Tarlac, Tarlac City (March 27, 2025–present)
Jesus Castro Galang, 2nd Bishop of Urdaneta (December 7, 1991–September 16, 2004)
Victor C. Ocampo, 4th Bishop of the Diocese of Gumaca (September 3, 2015–March 16, 2023).
Pablo Virgilio David, 2nd Bishop of Kalookan (January 2, 2016–present), 10th Filipino Cardinal (beginning December 8, 2024)
Teodoro Bacani Jr., 1st Bishop of Novaliches (January 16–November 25, 2003)
Celso Nogoy Guevarra, 1st Bishop of Balanga (June 4, 1975–April 8, 1998; June 4–November 8, 1975 as bishop-elect and November 8, 1975–April 8, 1998 as installed Bishop of Balanga)
Honesto Flores Ongtioco, 2nd Bishop of Balanga (April 8, 1998–August 28, 2003; April 8–June 18, 1998 as bishop-elect and June 18, 1998–August 28, 2003 as installed Bishop of Balanga) and 1st Bishop of Cubao (August 28, 2003–December 3, 2024).
Crisostomo Yalung, 2nd Bishop of Antipolo (December 3, 2001–December 5, 2002).

The Crusade of Remedios & Perdon

A Unique Devotion in Pampanga

The Cruzada de Penitencia y Caridad (Crusade of Penance and Charity), centered around the image of Our Lady of Remedies (Virgen de los Remedios) and accompanied by the Santo Cristo del Perdon y Caridad, is a distinctive tradition found exclusively in the province of Pampanga. This crusade involves daily processions of the images throughout Pampanga, a practice that has evolved significantly since its inception.

The devotion began in response to the pressing social and political challenges of Pampanga in the 1950s, particularly the peasant uprising fueled by communist ideology. Bishop César Ma. Guerrero, the first bishop of San Fernando, observed a paradox: "Aqui en Pampanga hay mucha piedad, pero poca caridad!" ("Here in Pampanga there is much piety, but little charity!"). To counteract communist influence and foster genuine charity, he established the Cruzada ning Pamanisi at Lugud (Crusade of Penance and Charity) in February 1952.

The image of the Lady of Remedies, then enshrined in Brgy. Baliti, San Fernando, was chosen to accompany the crusade. The crusade officially commenced on May 1, 1952, in Masantol. A key aspect of the tradition was the donation of alms and goods from one visited parish to the next, transforming the Virgin's visits into joyous occasions of spiritual and material replenishment.

Canonical Coronation and Replicas

A significant event in the crusade's history was the canonical coronation of a replica image of the Virgen de los Remedios on September 8, 1956. This was performed by the Pope's emissary, Msgr. Egidio Vagnozzi, on the capitol grounds in San Fernando, witnessed by over 70,000 Kapampangans. The decision to use a replica arose after the Baliti parishioners, who initially lent their antique image, politely refused to let it leave again for subsequent provincial rounds.

Over time, to manage the slow pace of provincial rounds, Archbishop Oscar V. Cruz decided in 1978 or 1979 to commission two new replicas for the northern and southern towns of Pampanga. The canonically crowned image would remain in the Archdiocesan Chancery, emerging only for the annual reenactment of the canonical coronation every September 8. The Santo Cristo del Perdon was also added to accompany the Virgen in processions, placed first to emphasize penance and Christ's primacy.

Current Practice and Evolution

Today, there are four distinct images of the Virgen de los Remedios associated with the devotion: the stationary antique image in Baliti, the canonically crowned image kept at the Chancery (used for annual reenactments), and two pilgrim replicas that continuously travel across the province for the crusade. The annual reenactments of the coronation are now alternately held in San Fernando and Angeles, chosen for their facilities and relative dryness during monsoon season. The canonically crowned image also undertakes an annual Visita Vicariato (Vicariate Visit) to different vicariates before its reenactment.

Parishes & Shrines

Diocesan Network

The Archdiocese of San Fernando encompasses a vast network of parishes and shrines, each serving as a vital center for faith and community life. These ecclesiastical structures, many with deep historical roots, are spread across Pampanga and Angeles City, reflecting centuries of Catholic presence and growth.

Parish	Address	Year Established	Clergy/ies
San Agustin Parish	San Nicolas 1st (Poblacion), Lubao	1572	Rev. Fr. Arnold S. Rivera
San Andres Apostol Parish	Pescadores (Poblacion), Candaba	1575	Rev. Fr. Francis F. Dizon
San Guillermo Parish	Cabambangan (Poblacion), Bacolor	1576	Rev. Fr. Joseph Theodore Valencia
Santa Monica Parish	Parian (Poblacion), Mexico	1581	Rev. Fr. Rafael Zedec M. Paras
Santa Catalina de Alexandria Parish	Poblacion, Arayat	1590	Rev. Fr. Adrian P. Paule (Parish Priest) Rev. Fr. Marianito B. Mallari (Parochial Vicar)
St. Peter the Apostle Parish	San Juan (Poblacion), Apalit	1590	Rev. Fr. Marcelino B. Mandap (Parish Priest) Rev. Fr. Clark Lois Quiboloy (Parochial Vicar) Rev. Fr. Rogelio C. Yambao (Resident Priest)
Sta. Lucia Parish	Sta. Lucia (Poblacion), Sasmuan	1590	Rev. Fr. Mark G. Manabat (Parish Priest) Rev. Fr. Ivan Ray G. Torno (Resident Priest)
Immaculate Conception Parish	Plaza Burgos (Poblacion), Guagua	1590	Rev. Fr. Arnolfo Magdaleno F. Serrano
Santa Catalina de Alexandria Parish	Poblacion, Porac	1594	Rev. Fr. Eduardo T. De Leon
San Bartolome Parish	San Nicolas 1st (Poblacion), Magalang	1605	Rev. Fr. Juan Danilo L. Dizon
Santiago Apostol Parish	Betis, Guagua	1607	Rev. Fr. Ely G. Dizon Jr. (Parish Priest) Rev. Fr. Jhon Paul C. Morales (Parochial Vicar)
San Nicolas de Tolentino Parish	Poblacion, Macabebe	1609	Rev. Fr. Ariel C. Limjoco
Santa Monica Parish	San Nicolas, Minalin	1614	Rev. Fr. Pedro G. Valencia
Santa Rita de Cascia Parish	San Jose (Poblacion), Sta. Rita	1726	Rev. Fr. Roland M. Moraleja (Parish Priest) Rev. Fr. Ramon V. Torres (Parochial Vicar) Rev. Fr. Laudemer Mangune (Resident Priest)
San Luis Gonzaga Parish	Sta. Cruz, San Luis	1740	Rev. Fr. Robert D. Feliciano
Santa Ana Parish	San Joaquin (Poblacion), Sta. Ana	1756	Rev. Fr. Jesus Jr. B. Layug (Parish Priest) Rev. Fr. Romer O. Tubu (Resident Priest)
Nuestra Señora del Pilar Parish	San Juan (Poblacion), San Simon	1771	Rev. Fr. Edgar L. Panlilio
Holy Rosary Parish	Sto. Rosario (Poblacion), Angeles City	1829	Rev. Fr. Manuel D. Sta. Maria (Parish Priest) Rev. Fr. John Henry Yutuc (Parochial Vicar) Rev. Fr. Omar Niño V. Defensor (Resident Priest) Rev. Fr. Maverick Angelo M. Pelayo (Resident Priest) Rev. Fr. Gian P. Sagum (Resident Priest)
Saint Joseph the Worker Parish	Poblacion, Floridablanca	1867	Rev. Fr. Conrado M. David
Our Lady of Grace Parish	Poblacion, Mabalacat City	1880	Rev. Fr. Reynaldo M. Cruz
San Miguel Arkanghel Parish	Poblcion, Masantol	1894	Rev. Fr. Venancio D. Viray (Parish Priest) Rev. Fr. Conrad Flores (Resident Priest)
San Vicente Ferrer Parish	Calulut, City of San Fernando	1914	Rev. Fr. Ferdinand C. Mangulabnan
Santo Tomas Apostol Parish	Poblacion, Sto. Tomas	1929	Rev. Fr. Sotero Jr. R. Yutuc
Nuestra Señora dela Merced Parish	Bahay Pare, Candaba	1937	Rev. Fr. John Paul P. Cabrera
Holy Cross Parish	Sapangbato, Angeles City	1938	Rev. Fr. Emil P. Guiao
Nuestra Señora del Carmen Parish	Duat, Pulungmasle, Guagua	1939	Rev. Fr. Teodulo M. Franco
San Rafael Arkanghel Parish	Baruya, Lubao	1939	Rev. Fr. Raphieson A. Mutuc
Nuestra Señora de la Divina Pastora Parish	Balucuc, Apalit	1940	Rev. Fr. Elmer B. Salonga
San Jose Parish	San Jose Malino, Mexico	1940	Rev. Fr. Danny Q. Nacpil
San Rafael Arkanghel Parish	San Rafael, Macabebe	1941	Rev. Fr. Marc Irish A. Sta. Ana
San Ignacio de Loyola Parish	Manibaug, Porac	1943	Rev. Fr. Eymard D. Ocampo
Virgen De Los Remedios Parish	Baliti, City of San Fernando	1943	Rev. Fr. Aristotle M. Maniago
Metropolitan Cathedral of San Fernando	Santo Rosario, City of San Fernando	1948	Rev. Fr. Joselito D. Henson (Rector) Rev. Fr. Joed L. Mutuc (Vice-Rector) Rev. Fr. Jefferson G. Bacani (Resident Priest) Rev. Fr. Joseph Mary D. Bacay (Resident Priest)
Santo Rosario Parish	Bulacus, Masantol	1950	Rev. Fr. Carlowie L. Kabigting
Santa Cruz Parish	Sta. Cruz, Lubao	1951	Rev. Fr. Jesus G. Manabat Jr.
Our Lady of Lourdes Parish	Lourdes Sur-East, Angeles City	1954	Rev. Fr. Enrique M. Luzung (Parish Priest) Rev. Fr. Ervin Ray S. Garcia (Resident Priest)
Virgen De Los Remedios Parish	Sto. Domingo, Minalin	1956	Rev. Fr. Joselito H. Vital
Saint Michael the Archangel Parish	Anao, Mexico	1955	Rev. Fr. Carmelo M. Agustin
Our Lady of Victories Parish	Dau, Mabalacat City	1955	Rev. Fr. Renato G. Sabile
La Consolacion Parish	San Isidro, Guagua	1956	Rev. Fr. Howell M. Suarez
San Agustin Parish	Caingin, Masantol	1957	Rev. Fr. Kristian Rei D. Cayanan
Mary, Help of Christians Parish	San Antonio, Bacolor	1957	Rev. Fr. Joseph Theodore Valencia (Administrator)
San Matias Parish	San Matias, Sto. Tomas	1962	Rev. Fr. Jose B. Bascon
Sto. Niño Parish	Sto. Niño, City of San Fernando	1963	Rev. Fr. Victor Nicomedes S. Nicdao
San Agustin Parish	San Agustin, City of San Fernando	1965	Rev. Fr. Lyndon Martin B. Valenton
Immaculate Conception Parish	Balibago, Angeles City	1965	Rev. Fr. Modesto S. Manalang
Our Lady of Sorrows Parish	Dolores, City of San Fernando	1969	Rev. Fr. Dino Albert N. Pineda
San Isidro Labrador Parish	Camba, Arayat	1971	Rev. Fr. Ryan B. Sumang
Virgen De Los Remedios Parish	Dila-dila, Sta Rita	1971	Rev. Fr. Winifredo S. Santos
Sto. Domingo Parish	Sto. Domingo, Mexico	1979	Rev. Fr. Stephen B. Susi
San Isidro Parish	San Isidro, Bacolor	1979	Rev. Fr. Ramil S. Capulong
Santa Teresita Parish	Sta. Teresita, Angeles City	1981	Rev. Fr. Lord Kristoffer R. Beltran
Santa Lucia Parish	Sta. Lucia, City of San Fernando	1981	Rev. Fr. Emiliano M. Dizon Jr.
San Ildefonso Parish	Balitucan, Magalang	1981	Rev. Fr. Ervin Justin C. Pineda
Virgen de Lourdes Parish	Talang, Candaba	1983	Rev. Fr. Reagan M. Barrameda
Señor Salvador Parish	Salapungan, Candaba	1985	Rev. Fr. Mark Anthony M. Torrecarion
Santo Rosario Parish	Malusac, Sasmuan	1985	Rev. Fr. Arjon M. Dela Cruz
San Jose Parish	San Jose, City of San Fernando	1985	Rev. Fr. Jowel Jomarsus P. Gatus
Holy Family Parish	Colgante, Apalit	1986	Rev. Fr. Melchor M. Sitchon
San Antonio de Padua Parish	San Antonio, Lubao	1986	Rev. Fr. Francis Michael S. Mallari
Sacred Heart Parish	Telabastagan, City of San Fernando	1986	Rev. Fr. Elmer Jose G. Dizon
Santo Rosario Parish	Tinabang, Magalang	1986	Rev. Fr. Ranniel L. Soriano
Mary, Mother of Perpetual Help Parish	Gutad, Floridablanca	1987	Rev. Fr. Daniel A. Baul
St. Joseph Parish	Cabalantian, Bacolor	1989	Rev. Fr. Alex Tan Dizon
San Roque Parish	San Roque-Dau, Lubao	1990	Rev. Fr. Jeffrey Louie L. Maghirang
Santo Rosario Parish	Pau, Sto. Tomas	1991	Rev. Fr. Jaycar Z. Silva
Saint Jude Thaddeus Parish	St. Jude Vil, San Agustin, City of San Fernando	1991	Rev. Msgr. Ricardo Jesus T. Serrano, PC
San Lorenzo Ruiz Parish	Dau, Mabalacat City	1991	Rev. Fr. Jesus D. Salvador
San Agustin Parish	San Agustin, Sta. Ana	1992	Rev. Fr. John Anthony D. Tordera
Divine Mercy Parish	San Jose, Floridablanca	1994	Rev. Fr. Reynaldo P. Garcia
Christ the King Parish	Pulung Cacutud, Angeles City	1994	Rev. Fr. Reynaldo D. Dela Cruz
Holy Spirit Parish	Marisol Subdivision, Angeles City	1995	Rev. Fr. Al III M. Roxas
Good Shepherd Parish	Bulaon Resettlement, City of San Fernando	1995	Rev. Fr. Aljim M. Tuazon
The Lord's Presentation Parish	Batasan, Macabebe	1996	Rev. Fr. Mark Christopher De Leon
The Lord's Annunciation Parish	San Vicente, Mexico	1996	Rev. Fr. Paul T. Velasco
The Lord's Baptism Parish	Pasig, Candaba	1996	Rev. Fr. June N. Siccion
Holy Eucharist Parish	San Miguel, Magalang	1996	Rev. Fr. Ernesto P. David
San Rafael Parish	Mabiga, Mabalacat City	1996	Rev. Fr. Enrico C. De Guzman (Parish Priest) Rev. Fr. Harrold G. Garcia (Parochial Vicar)
The Lord's Epiphany Parish	San Francisco, Magalang	1996	Rev. Fr. Elmer D. Magat
The Lord's Ascension Parish	Lourdes Heights Subd., City of San Fernando	1996	Rev. Fr. Ronnie D. Cao
Parish of the Lord's Transfiguration	L&S Subdivision, Sto. Domingo, Angeles City	1996	Rev. Fr. Deogracias Kerr S. Galang
Santo Cristo del Perdon Parish	Villa Julita Subd., City of San Fernando	1996	Rev. Fr. Larry S. Miranda
The Lord's Resurrection Parish	Madapdap Rest., Dapdap, Mabalacat City	1996	Rev. Fr. Ramon Macasiog
Christ the Light of the Nations Parish	Model Community Pinatubo Rest., Pio, Porac	1998	Rev. Fr. Gabriel II P. Mecado
Good Shepherd Parish	Pandacaqui Rest., Pandacaqui, Mexico	1998	Rev. Fr. Marvin M. Sinlao
Christ the Prince of Peace Parish	Mauaque Rst., Sapang Biabas, Mabalacat City	1998	Rev. Fr. Eisen John Matreo Cruz
Blessed Trinity Parish	Pilar Village, City of San Fernando	2000	Rev. Fr. Angel Amir R. Gamboa
Christ the Eternal High Priest Parish	Sulipan, Apalit	2001	Rev. Fr. Israel S. Garcia
Christ the Divine Healer Parish	Sta. Lucia Rest., Sta. Lucia, Magalang	2001	Rev. Fr. Alfred I. David
Jesus, the Lamb of God Parish	Mauli, Pulungmasle, Guagua	2002	Rev. Fr. Joseph G. Hernandez
Sacred Heart Parish	Palmayo Resettlement, Floridablanca	2003	Rev. Fr. Jason B. Canlas
Most Holy Name of Jesus Parish	San Roque-Bitas, Arayat	2004	Rev. Fr. Jobert M. Villacorte
Jesus, the Eternal Word Parish	Anunas, Angeles City	2007	Rev. Fr. Norman G. Vitug
Archdiocesan of Apung Mamacalulu	Lourdes Sur, Angeles City	2009	Rev. Fr. Nolasco L. Fernandez (Rector)
Our Lady of Fatima Parish	Hensonville Subd., Malabañas, Angeles City	2009	Rev. Fr. Emmanuel S. Contreras
Conversion of Saint Paul Parish	San Pablo I, Lubao	2010	Rev. Fr. Jonathan Raymund M. Bartolome
San Pedro Calungsod Parish	Sta. Catalina, Minalin	2019	Rev. Fr. Ricarthy D. Macalino
Our Lady of Sorrows Parish	Xevera Subd., Tabun, Mabalacat City	2022	Rev. Fr. Gregorio G. Vega
Our Lady of the Poor Parish	Villa Maria, Porac	2025	Rev. Fr. Regnel C. Fuertez
Archdiocesan Shrine of Our Lady of Lourdes	Cabetican, Bacolor		Rev. Fr. Fernando T. David (Rector)

Pastoral Assignments

Clergy Roles and Institutions

Beyond parish duties, the clergy of the Archdiocese of San Fernando are engaged in a wide array of pastoral assignments, contributing to the educational, social, and administrative functions of the Church. These roles are crucial for the holistic development and spiritual well-being of the faithful within the archdiocese.

Office	Clergy	Pastoral Assignment
Mother of Good Counsel Seminary	Rev. Fr. Kenneth Dizon Alde	Seminary Rector
Mother of Good Counsel Seminary	Rev. Fr. Mark Andrew S. Simbul	Director, Theology Department
Mother of Good Counsel Seminary	Rev. Fr. Marvin P. Dizon	Spiritual Director, Theology Department
Mother of Good Counsel Seminary	Rev. Fr. Benjamin B. Espiritu III	Dean of Studies, Theology and Philosophy Dept.
Mother of Good Counsel Seminary	Rev. Fr. Jayson B. Miranda	Director, Philosophy Department
Mother of Good Counsel Seminary	Rev. Fr. Anthony O. Cortez	Spiritual Director, Philosophy Department
Mother of Good Counsel Seminary	Rev. Fr. Dudley T. Villanueva	Director, Pre-College Department
Mother of Good Counsel Seminary	Rev. Fr. Jerome C. Roque	Spiritual Director Pre-College Department
Mother of Good Counsel Seminary	Rev. Fr. John Florand L. Cortez	Director, Senior HS and Junior HS Department
Mother of Good Counsel Seminary	Rev. Fr. Jasper Laurence C. Sanita	Spiritual Director, Senior HS and Junior HS Department
Mother of Good Counsel Seminary	Rev. Fr. John Lu Nucum	Prefect of Discipline, Senior HS and Junior HS Department
Mother of Good Counsel Seminary	Rev. Fr. John Cenon D. Tulio	Seminary Procurator
Bahay Pag-Ibig	Rev. Fr. Fiel Louie N. Pareja	Director
Domus Pastorum	Rev. Fr. Gabriel J. Torres	Director
San Padre Pio Chapel (Jose B. Lingad Memorial Hospital)	Rev. Fr. Joel B. Fronda	Chaplain
Social Action Center of Pampanga (SACOP)	Rev. Fr. Justin G. Gatus	Director
Arzobispado de San Fernando	Rev. Fr. Norman S. Arce	Oeconome
Arzobispado de San Fernando	Rev. Fr. Kenneth D. Basilio	Assistant Oeconome
Virgen De Los Remedios Repository Chapel	Rev. Fr. Norman S. Arce	Administrator
University of the Assumption	Rev. Fr. Oliver G. Yalung	University President
University of the Assumption	Rev. Fr. Edgar R. Calma	Vice-President for Administration
University of the Assumption	Rev. Fr. Christian Kierr Tallorin	University Chaplain
ASF Radio Station	Rev. Fr. Joseph Mary D. Bacay	Administrator
Angeles University Foundation	Rev. Fr. Ervin Ray S. Garcia	University Chaplain
Holy Angel University	Rev. Fr. Omar Niño V. Defensor	University Chaplain
Munting Tahanan ng Nazareth	Rev. Fr. Red H. Jaldo	Director

Coat of Arms Symbolism

The Coat of Arms of the Archdiocese of San Fernando is rich with symbolism, reflecting its geographical context, spiritual patronage, and historical significance. It serves as a visual representation of the archdiocese's identity and mission.

Upon a green terrain, the lone and majestic Mount Arayat rises against a red background. This imagery is surmounted by the sword and crown of Saint Ferdinand the King, the patron of the City of San Fernando. At the base, a rose symbolizes Our Lady, invoked under her titles as Our Lady of the Assumption (the titular of the cathedral) and Our Lady of Remedies (Nuestra Señora de los Remedios), the principal patroness.

Suffragan Dioceses

The Ecclesiastical Province

As a metropolitan see, the Archdiocese of San Fernando leads an ecclesiastical province that includes three suffragan dioceses. These dioceses, located in neighboring provinces, share a spiritual and administrative connection with the archdiocese, fostering a broader regional Catholic community.

Diocese	Bishop	Period in Office
Balanga (Bataan)	Rufino Sescon Jr.	March 1, 2025 – present (219 days)
Iba (Zambales)	Bartolome G. Santos	May 25, 2018 – present (7 years, 134 days)
Tarlac (Tarlac)	Roberto Mallari	March 27, 2025 – present (193 days)

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References

A full list of references for this article are available at the Archdiocese of San Fernando Wikipedia page

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This is not religious or theological advice. The information provided on this website is not a substitute for consulting official Church documents, theological experts, or local ecclesiastical authorities for specific religious guidance, historical accuracy, or doctrinal interpretation. Always refer to official sources and consult with qualified religious professionals for specific inquiries or spiritual needs. Never disregard official Church teachings or professional advice because of something you have read on this website.

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The Enduring Legacy of Faith

💡 Dive in with Flashcard Learning! 💡

Archdiocese Overview ⛪

🗺️ Jurisdiction and Scope

🏛️ Seat and Patronage

📊 Key Statistics (as of 2021)

Historical Trajectory 📜

🌱 From Diocese to Archdiocese

📈 Expansion and Elevation

Augustinian Heritage ⚜️

🕰️ Pioneer and Last Bastion in Luzon

Ecclesiastical Leadership 👑

👤 Ordinaries of San Fernando

Bishops of San Fernando (May 14, 1949 – March 17, 1975)

Metropolitan Archbishops of San Fernando (March 17, 1975 – present)

🤝 Auxiliary Bishops and Notable Priests

Auxiliary Bishops of the Diocese/Archdiocese of San Fernando

The Crusade of Remedios & Perdon ✨

🕊️ A Unique Devotion in Pampanga

👑 Canonical Coronation and Replicas

🔄 Current Practice and Evolution

Parishes & Shrines 🏘️

📍 Diocesan Network

Pastoral Assignments 🤝

🧑‍💼 Clergy Roles and Institutions

🛡️ Coat of Arms Symbolism

Suffragan Dioceses 🌐

🔗 The Ecclesiastical Province

Teacher's Corner 🧑‍🏫

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References

📜 References

Feedback & Support 👍

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Disclaimer ⚠️

📜 Important Notice

Dive in with Flashcard Learning!

Archdiocese Overview

Jurisdiction and Scope

Seat and Patronage

Key Statistics (as of 2021)

Historical Trajectory

From Diocese to Archdiocese

Expansion and Elevation

Augustinian Heritage

Pioneer and Last Bastion in Luzon

Ecclesiastical Leadership

Ordinaries of San Fernando

Auxiliary Bishops and Notable Priests

The Crusade of Remedios & Perdon

A Unique Devotion in Pampanga

Canonical Coronation and Replicas

Current Practice and Evolution

Parishes & Shrines

Diocesan Network

Pastoral Assignments

Clergy Roles and Institutions

Coat of Arms Symbolism

Suffragan Dioceses

The Ecclesiastical Province

Teacher's Corner

True or False?

Test Your Knowledge!

Gamer's Corner

Discover other topics to study!

References

Feedback & Support

Disclaimer

Important Notice