What is Armoured Vehicles Nigam Limited (AVANI)?

Armoured Vehicles Nigam Limited (AVANI), also known as Armoured Vehicles Corporation Limited, is an Indian public sector defence company. It is headquartered in Avadi, Chennai, and was established in 2021 as part of a larger restructuring effort.

When was Armoured Vehicles Nigam Limited (AVANI) established?

Armoured Vehicles Nigam Limited (AVANI) was established on October 1, 2021. This date marks its formal incorporation as a distinct public sector enterprise.

What was the organizational predecessor of Armoured Vehicles Nigam Limited (AVANI)?

Armoured Vehicles Nigam Limited (AVANI) was formed as part of the restructuring and corporatization of the Ordnance Factory Board. Therefore, the Ordnance Factory Board is considered its predecessor organization.

What is the primary industry sector in which Armoured Vehicles Nigam Limited (AVANI) operates?

Armoured Vehicles Nigam Limited (AVANI) operates within the Defence Production industry sector. Its focus is on manufacturing military vehicles and related components.

What type of company is Armoured Vehicles Nigam Limited (AVANI)?

Armoured Vehicles Nigam Limited (AVANI) is a Public Sector Enterprise. This means it is owned and operated by the Government of India.

Where is Armoured Vehicles Nigam Limited (AVANI) headquartered?

The headquarters of Armoured Vehicles Nigam Limited (AVANI) is located at the Heavy Vehicles Factory in Avadi, Chennai, India.

Who is the current Chairman & Managing Director of Armoured Vehicles Nigam Limited (AVANI)?

As per the provided information, A N Srivastava, IOFS, holds the position of Chairman & Managing Director for Armoured Vehicles Nigam Limited (AVANI).

What are the main categories of products manufactured by Armoured Vehicles Nigam Limited (AVANI)?

Armoured Vehicles Nigam Limited (AVANI) primarily manufactures Armoured fighting vehicles, Main battle tanks, and other Military vehicles. They also produce engines and gearboxes for these vehicles.

Who are the primary customers for the products manufactured by AVANI?

The primary customers for Armoured Vehicles Nigam Limited (AVANI) are the Indian Armed Forces and foreign militaries. The company focuses on meeting the defence needs of these entities.

What was the net income reported by Armoured Vehicles Nigam Limited (AVANI)?

The reported net income for Armoured Vehicles Nigam Limited (AVANI) was ₹54.19 crore. This figure represents its financial performance.

Which government entity owns Armoured Vehicles Nigam Limited (AVANI)?

Armoured Vehicles Nigam Limited (AVANI) is owned by the Government of India. This ownership structure is characteristic of a public sector enterprise.

What are the different divisions under Armoured Vehicles Nigam Limited (AVANI)?

Armoured Vehicles Nigam Limited (AVANI) comprises several divisions, including the Heavy Vehicles Factory in Avadi, the Engine Factory in Avadi, Ordnance Factory Medak, Vehicle Factory Jabalpur, and the Machine Tool Prototype Factory in Ambernath.

What is the official website for Armoured Vehicles Nigam Limited (AVANI)?

The official website for Armoured Vehicles Nigam Limited (AVANI) is avnl.co.in. This site provides information about the company and its operations.

What specific main battle tanks are mentioned as products of AVANI?

The text mentions the T-90 and T-72 Ajeya battle tanks as products. It also lists the Arjun and Arjun MK1A, which are indigenous Indian main battle tanks.

What is the Arjun MK1 tank, and what are its key features?

The Arjun MK1 is the first production variant of the Arjun tank, which entered service with the Indian Army in 2004. It is a 58.5-ton main battle tank equipped with Kanchan composite armour, a 120 mm rifled gun, and an indigenous Fire Control System (FCS) with a digital ballistic computer. It also features a laser warning receiver-based active protection system.

What was the Arjun MK1A tank designed to improve upon?

The Arjun MK1A, previously designated as MK2, was designed to enhance the firepower, mobility, and survivability of the Arjun tank. It incorporates numerous improvements over its predecessor.

What are some of the significant improvements incorporated into the Arjun MK1A variant?

The Arjun MK1A features 89 major and minor improvements, including enhanced Kanchan armour with ERA, NERA for protection, integration of gun-launched SAMHO ATGM, automatic target tracking, an improved commander's panoramic sight, an uncooled thermal sight for hunter-killer capability, a remote controlled weapon station, a track width mine plough, and a redesigned hydropneumatic suspension system for better agility. It also boasts a considerably higher indigenous content compared to earlier variants.

What is the Bhim SPH, and what happened to its development?

The Bhim SPH is a 155 mm self-propelled howitzer variant based on the Arjun tank chassis. It was prototyped by fitting the South African Denel T6 turret. However, this project has been cancelled due to Denel becoming involved in a corruption scandal in India.

What is the Arjun Catapult System?

The Arjun Catapult System is a 130 mm howitzer system built on the Arjun chassis. Successful trials have been completed, and the Indian Army is expected to order 40 of these systems.

What is the Bridge Layer Tank (BLT) developed by AVANI?

The Bridge Layer Tank (BLT) is based on the Arjun chassis and utilizes a 'scissors type' bridge-laying method. This method is designed to reduce the bridge's visibility to enemy forces by not raising it excessively high during deployment.

What is the purpose of the Arjun ARRV?

The Arjun ARRV (Armoured Recovery and Repair Vehicle) is based on the Arjun chassis and is developed by CVRDE and BEML. Its function is to provide support to Arjun tank regiments on the battlefield by recovering and repairing damaged tanks.

What was the 'Tank EX' prototype?

The 'Tank EX' was an experimental hybrid tank prototype. It was created by combining a T-72 chassis with an Arjun turret, representing a unique integration of different armoured vehicle components.

What is the Aditya Mine Protected Vehicle?

The Aditya is a Mine Protected Vehicle designed by AVANI (Jabalpur division) to offer superior protection to soldiers against battlefield threats. It combines high blast and ballistic protection with robust mobility.

What is the Sharang Gun?

The Sharang Gun is an upgraded 130mm artillery gun that has been 'up-gunned' to a 155mm calibre with a 45-calibre length, based on an Indian Army tender. This upgrade significantly increases its range from 27 km to over 36 km.

What are the Super Stallion Trucks produced by AVANI?

The Super Stallion Trucks are heavy-duty vehicles developed in collaboration with Ashok Leyland. The range includes a 6x6 truck rated at 10 tonnes and an 8x8 truck rated at 12 tonnes.

What is the Armoured Ambulance Tracked Vehicle (AATV)?

The Armoured Ambulance Tracked Vehicle (AATV) is an armoured vehicle equipped with in-built medical facilities to provide emergency medical care to battle casualties. It ensures that medical aid can be administered even in hazardous combat environments.

What is the function of the Armoured Engineering Reconnaissance Vehicle (AERV)?

The Armoured Engineering Reconnaissance Vehicle (AERV) is designed for conducting topographic and river bed surveys. This information is crucial for facilitating the construction of assault bridges across water obstacles during military operations.

Describe the Carrier Mortar Tracked (CMT) vehicle.

The Carrier Mortar Tracked (CMT) vehicle is based on the BMP-II chassis. It is a turretless variant equipped with an 81mm mortar that can be fired through an opening in the hull roof. It has a stowage capacity for 108 mortar rounds.

What is the Closed Range Naval Gun (CRN-91)?

The CRN-91 is a naval gun designed to be a flexible and effective weapon for use against armored and low-flying air targets. It has a range of 2 km for armour-piercing tracer projectiles and 4 km for high-explosive projectiles.

What is NAMICA, and what system does it carry?

NAMICA stands for Nag Missile Carrier. It is an armoured missile carrier based on a stretched, license-built BMP-2 chassis with additional wheels. It is equipped with the Prospina missile system and is classified as a tank destroyer, featuring electro-optical systems like a thermal imager and laser rangefinder.

What is the significance of the Kanchan armour mentioned in relation to AVANI products?

Kanchan armour is a type of composite armour used in AVANI's products, notably the Arjun tanks. It is an indigenous Indian armour developed to provide enhanced protection against various threats on the battlefield.

What kind of engines does AVANI produce?

AVANI produces several types of engines, including the V46-6 Engine, V92S2 Engine, and UTD-20 Engine, which are likely used in their armoured and military vehicles.

What is the role of the Combat Vehicles Research and Development Establishment (CVRDE) in relation to AVANI?

AVANI has strong collaboration with the Combat Vehicles Research and Development Establishment (CVRDE). CVRDE is involved in the development of vehicles like the Arjun ARRV and the Bridge Layer Tank (BLT) based on the Arjun chassis.

What is the 'up-gunning' process mentioned for the Sharang Gun?

The 'up-gunning' process for the Sharang Gun refers to modifying an existing artillery piece, in this case, a 130mm gun, to fire a larger calibre ammunition, specifically a 155mm round. This upgrade enhances its range and effectiveness.

What is the purpose of the 'scissors type' bridge-laying method used by the BLT?

The 'scissors type' bridge-laying method employed by the Bridge Layer Tank (BLT) is designed to minimize the vehicle's profile during deployment. By not raising the bridge excessively high, it reduces the risk of detection by enemy forces.

What does the acronym AATV stand for in the context of AVANI's products?

AATV stands for Armoured Ambulance Tracked Vehicle. It is an armoured vehicle designed to provide essential medical support and evacuation capabilities for soldiers on the battlefield.

What is the primary function of the AERV?

The AERV, or Armoured Engineering Reconnaissance Vehicle, is tasked with conducting surveys of terrain and riverbeds. This reconnaissance is vital for planning and executing military engineering tasks, such as constructing bridges.

What is the significance of AVANI being a Public Sector Enterprise?

As a Public Sector Enterprise (PSE), AVANI is owned and controlled by the Government of India. This status often implies a focus on national strategic interests, defence production, and employment generation, rather than solely profit maximization.

What is the 'well-made play' concept mentioned in the context of 19th-century theatre?

The well-made play, associated with playwrights like Scribe and Sardou in the 19th century, was a theatrical convention characterized by intricate plotting, clear exposition, rising action, and a climactic resolution. It focused on logical cause-and-effect and often revolved around secrets or misunderstandings that were dramatically revealed.

What does the term 'Gesamtkunstwerk' refer to in the context of 19th-century theatre?

Gesamtkunstwerk, meaning 'total work of art,' was a concept developed by Richard Wagner. It described his vision for opera where all elements—music, drama, poetry, and staging—were integrated into a unified, cohesive whole.

How did melodrama gain popularity in 19th-century theatre?

Melodrama emerged prominently in France following the French Revolution, which abolished theatre monopolies. It became the most popular theatrical form of the 19th century, characterized by heightened emotion, clear moral dichotomies, and spectacular stage effects, appealing broadly to audiences.

What were the key characteristics of Naturalism and Realism in 19th-century theatre?

Naturalism and Realism sought to portray life truthfully and objectively on stage. Naturalism often focused on the deterministic influence of heredity and environment on characters, while Realism aimed for authentic depictions of everyday life, social issues, and psychological depth, moving away from idealized or melodramatic conventions.

What role did the Ordnance Factory Board (OFB) play before the establishment of AVANI?

The Ordnance Factory Board (OFB) was the predecessor organization responsible for defence production in India. Its restructuring and corporatization led to the creation of AVANI and six other defence PSUs, aiming to improve efficiency and accountability.

What is the significance of Avadi, Chennai, in relation to AVANI?

Avadi, Chennai, is significant because it is the location of AVANI's headquarters and the Heavy Vehicles Factory, which is one of its key manufacturing divisions. This area has historically been a hub for heavy vehicle production in India.

What does the abbreviation 'IFV' stand for in the context of AVANI's products like the Abhay IFV?

IFV stands for Infantry Fighting Vehicle. An Infantry Fighting Vehicle is an armoured fighting vehicle designed to transport infantry into battle while providing direct fire support.

What is the purpose of a 'Mine Protected Vehicle' like the Aditya?

A Mine Protected Vehicle (MPV) is specifically designed to protect its occupants from landmines and improvised explosive devices (IEDs). They typically feature a V-shaped hull or other specialized underbody designs to deflect the blast energy away from the crew compartment.

What is the difference between a Main Battle Tank (MBT) and an Infantry Fighting Vehicle (IFV)?

A Main Battle Tank (MBT) is the primary armoured offensive weapon of a modern army, heavily armed and armoured for direct combat. An Infantry Fighting Vehicle (IFV), while also armoured, is primarily designed to transport infantry into combat zones and provide them with fire support, generally being lighter and less heavily armed than an MBT.

What does 'SPH' likely stand for in the context of the Bhim SPH?

SPH likely stands for Self-Propelled Howitzer. This type of artillery piece is mounted on a vehicle chassis, allowing it to move across terrain and providing mobile, heavy indirect fire support.

What is the role of an Armoured Recovery and Repair Vehicle (ARRV)?

An Armoured Recovery and Repair Vehicle (ARRV) is a specialized military engineering vehicle equipped with cranes, winches, and tools to recover damaged or immobilized tanks and other armoured vehicles from the battlefield. It also assists in performing field repairs.

What is a 'tank destroyer'?

A tank destroyer is a type of armoured fighting vehicle designed specifically to engage and destroy enemy tanks. Vehicles like the NAMICA, equipped with anti-tank missile systems, fulfill this role.

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Overview

Genesis of AVANI

Armoured Vehicles Nigam Limited (AVANI) is a prominent Indian public sector enterprise, headquartered in Avadi, Chennai. Established on October 1, 2021, AVANI emerged as part of a significant restructuring initiative that transformed the Ordnance Factory Board (OFB) into seven distinct Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs).

Mission and Mandate

AVANI's core mission is to bolster the defense capabilities of the Indian Armed Forces and allied nations through the indigenous design, development, and manufacturing of advanced armoured fighting vehicles, main battle tanks, and their critical components, including engines and gearboxes.

Financial Standing

As a state-owned entity, AVANI contributes significantly to the national economy. In its operational period, it reported a net income of ₹54.19 crore, underscoring its role as a key player in India's defense industrial complex.

Product Portfolio

Comprehensive Range

AVANI manufactures a wide array of armored and military vehicles, engines, and specialized components, catering to the diverse operational requirements of the armed forces. The portfolio includes main battle tanks, infantry fighting vehicles, self-propelled howitzers, and more.

Arjun (Tank)
Arjun Catapult
Abhay IFV
Aditya MPV (Mine Protected Vehicle)
DRDO HMV
AATV (Armoured Ambulance Tracked Vehicle)
AERV (Armoured Engineering Reconnaissance Vehicle)
CMT (Carrier Mortar Tracked)
CRN 91 (Naval Gun)
Carrier Command Post Tracked (CCPT)
WhAP (Wheeled Armoured Platform)
T-90 (Main Battle Tank)
Kanchan Armour
Muntra (Reconnaissance Vehicle)
BMP-2 Sarath (Infantry Fighting Vehicle)
CBRN (Chemical, Biological, Radiological, Nuclear) vehicles
V46-6 Engine
V92S2 Engine
UTD-20 Engine
Vijayanta (Tank)
Kartik BLT (Bridge Layer Tank)
M-46 Catapult (Howitzer)
T-72 Ajeya (Battle Tank)
Ashok Leyland Stallion (Trucks)

Manufacturing Facilities

AVANI, Chennai

The Heavy Vehicles Factory in Avadi, Chennai, is a key production center. It is responsible for manufacturing advanced platforms like the Arjun main battle tank variants and associated systems.

Arjun MK1: The initial production variant, a 58.5-ton MBT with Kanchan composite armour, a 120mm rifled gun, and an indigenous Fire Control System (FCS).
Bhim SPH: A prototyped 155mm self-propelled howitzer based on the Arjun chassis, fitted with a Denel T6 turret.
Arjun Catapult System: A 130mm howitzer system on the Arjun chassis, offering extended range capabilities.
Bridge Layer Tank (BLT): Developed on the Arjun chassis, utilizing a "scissors type" bridge laying method for reduced visibility.
Arjun ARRV: An armoured recovery and repair vehicle designed to support Arjun tank regiments.
Tank EX: An experimental prototype combining a T-72 chassis with an Arjun turret.
Arjun MK1A: An upgraded variant featuring significant improvements in firepower, mobility, and survivability, with enhanced Kanchan armour, NERA, integrated ATGMs, advanced sights, and increased indigenous content.

AVANI, Jabalpur

Located in Jabalpur, this facility focuses on producing specialized vehicles and artillery systems, including mine-protected vehicles and upgraded artillery guns, enhancing troop protection and firepower.

Aditya, Mine Protected Vehicle: Designed for superior blast and ballistic protection, offering high mobility for soldiers in combat zones.
Sharang Gun: An up-gunned 130mm artillery gun enhanced to 155mm, 45 calibre, extending its range to over 36km.
Super Stallion Trucks: Heavy-duty trucks developed in collaboration with Ashok Leyland, rated for 10-tonne (6x6) and 12-tonne (8x8) capacities.

AVANI, Medak

The Medak facility is crucial for producing armored personnel carriers, reconnaissance vehicles, and missile carrier systems, contributing vital platforms for mechanized infantry and anti-tank warfare.

Armoured Ambulance Tracked Vehicle (AATV): Equipped for battlefield casualty care with integrated medical facilities.
Armoured Engineering Reconnaissance Vehicle (AERV): Designed for topographic and river bed surveys to support assault bridge construction.
Carrier Mortar Tracked (CMT): A BMP-II chassis-based vehicle mounting an 81mm mortar for indirect fire support.
Closed Range Naval Gun (CRN-91): A versatile weapon system for naval applications, effective against armored and low-altitude air targets.
NAMICA (Nag Missile Carrier): A stretched BMP-2 chassis housing the Nag missile system, classified as a tank destroyer, equipped with advanced electro-optical systems.

Research & Development

Collaborative Innovation

Armoured Vehicles Nigam Limited actively engages in research and development to enhance its product line and incorporate cutting-edge technologies. The company fosters strong collaborations with key defense research organizations and industrial partners, notably:

BEML (Bharat Earth Movers Limited)
CVRDE (Combat Vehicles Research and Development Establishment)

These partnerships are instrumental in driving innovation and ensuring the development of state-of-the-art armored solutions for India's defense needs.

Defense Ecosystem

Key Affiliates

AVANI operates within a broader ecosystem of defense manufacturing and research entities in India. Understanding these related organizations provides context for its strategic role and collaborative potential.

Combat Vehicles Research and Development Establishment (CVRDE)
Advanced Weapons and Equipment India Limited (AWEIL)
Gliders India Limited (GIL)
India Optel Limited (IOL)
Munitions India Limited (MIL)
Troop Comforts Limited (TCL)
Yantra India Limited (YIL)
BEML Limited

Sources

Reference Material

The information presented on this page is derived from publicly available data. For detailed verification and further reading, please refer to the original sources.

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References

A full list of references for this article are available at the Armoured Vehicles Nigam Wikipedia page

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Important Notice

This page was generated by an Artificial Intelligence and is intended for informational and educational purposes only. The content is based on a snapshot of publicly available data from Wikipedia and may not be entirely accurate, complete, or up-to-date.

This is not professional advice. The information provided on this website is not a substitute for professional consultation regarding defense manufacturing, engineering, or procurement. Always refer to official documentation and consult with qualified experts for specific needs.

The creators of this page are not responsible for any errors or omissions, or for any actions taken based on the information provided herein.

Forge of Defense: Inside Armoured Vehicles Nigam

💡 Dive in with Flashcard Learning! 💡

Overview ℹ️

🏢 Genesis of AVANI

🛡️ Mission and Mandate

💰 Financial Standing

Product Portfolio ⚙️

🗄️ Comprehensive Range

Manufacturing Facilities 🏭

📍 AVANI, Chennai

📍 AVANI, Jabalpur

📍 AVANI, Medak

Research & Development 💡

🤝 Collaborative Innovation

Defense Ecosystem 🌐

🔗 Key Affiliates

Sources 📚

📄 Reference Material

Teacher's Corner 🧑‍🏫

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References

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Disclaimer ⚠️

📜 Important Notice

Dive in with Flashcard Learning!

Overview

Genesis of AVANI

Mission and Mandate

Financial Standing

Product Portfolio

Comprehensive Range

Manufacturing Facilities

AVANI, Chennai

AVANI, Jabalpur

AVANI, Medak

Research & Development

Collaborative Innovation

Defense Ecosystem

Key Affiliates

Sources

Reference Material

Teacher's Corner

True or False?

Test Your Knowledge!

Gamer's Corner

Discover other topics to study!

References

Feedback & Support

Disclaimer

Important Notice