What is the current official name of the Superdome in New Orleans, and what were its previous names?

The current official name of the stadium is Caesars Superdome. It was originally known as the Louisiana Superdome from its opening in 1975 until 2011, and then as the Mercedes-Benz Superdome from 2011 to 2021.

Where is the Caesars Superdome located, and what is its primary purpose?

The Caesars Superdome is a domed multi-purpose stadium located in New Orleans, Louisiana, in the Southern United States. Its primary purpose is to serve as the home stadium for the New Orleans Saints of the National Football League (NFL).

Who was the architectural firm responsible for designing the Superdome, and when did it open?

The Superdome was designed by the New Orleans modernist architectural firm Curtis and Davis. The building officially opened as the Louisiana Superdome in 1975.

Describe the scale and unique structural features of the Superdome's dome.

The Superdome's steel frame covers a 13-acre expanse, and its dome structure stands 273 feet tall. With a diameter of 680 feet, it is recognized as the largest fixed domed structure in the world.

What major sporting events has the Superdome hosted?

The Superdome has hosted eight Super Bowls, including the upcoming Super Bowl LIX. It has also hosted six NCAA Men's Basketball Championships (Final Fours), and annually hosts the Sugar Bowl, which is part of the College Football Playoff's New Year's Six.

Which college football traditions are regularly held at the Superdome?

The Superdome traditionally hosts the Sugar Bowl, a significant bowl game in the College Football Playoff system. It also hosts the Bayou Classic, an annual rivalry game between historically black colleges and universities Southern University and Grambling State University.

Which professional and college sports teams, besides the Saints, have called the Superdome home?

The Superdome was the home venue for the New Orleans Jazz of the NBA from 1975 to 1979. It also hosted the Tulane Green Wave football team from 1975 until 2014, and the New Orleans Pelicans of the American Association in 1977.

How did Hurricane Katrina impact the Superdome, and what was its role during the disaster?

During Hurricane Katrina in August 2005, the Superdome served as a shelter of last resort for thousands of New Orleans residents who could not evacuate. The storm caused significant damage, including a large section of its outer covering being torn off by high winds, exposing the concrete structure beneath.

When did the Superdome reopen after the damage sustained during Hurricane Katrina?

Following extensive repairs and refurbishment, the Superdome reopened on September 25, 2006, in time for the New Orleans Saints' home opener.

Who conceived the idea for the Superdome, and what was the initial motivation?

Local businessman David Dixon conceived the idea for the Superdome while trying to secure an NFL franchise for New Orleans. He was motivated by the need for a domed stadium, as NFL Commissioner Pete Rozelle had indicated that expansion into New Orleans would not happen without one.

What was Governor John McKeithen's reaction to the Astrodome, and how did it influence the Superdome's development?

After touring the Astrodome in Houston, Texas, in 1966, Louisiana Governor John McKeithen expressed a desire for a similar, but larger, facility. His enthusiasm was crucial in gaining support for the Superdome's construction.

What was the original projected cost and timeline for the Superdome's construction, and how did it change?

Initially, the stadium was hoped to be ready for the 1972 NFL season with a final cost of $46 million. However, due to political delays and the 1973 oil crisis impacting transportation costs, construction began in August 1971 and was completed in August 1975, with the final price tag escalating to $165 million.

What was the name of the original artificial turf used in the Superdome, and who developed it?

The original artificial turf playing surface in the Superdome was named "Mardi Grass" and was produced and developed by Monsanto, the company that also created AstroTurf, the first artificial sports playing surface.

What incidents occurred within the Superdome during Hurricane Katrina?

During Hurricane Katrina, the Superdome housed thousands of people. Tragically, there were three reported deaths, and unconfirmed reports of violence, drug activity, and assaults circulated. The National Guard had to establish barricades to separate themselves from the general population within the dome.

What controversial claim did Chris Kyle make about his actions during Hurricane Katrina at the Superdome?

Chris Kyle, a U.S. Navy sniper, claimed that he and another sniper shot and killed 30 armed looters from the top of the Superdome during the chaos following Hurricane Katrina. This claim has not been independently verified and is considered unlikely by many due to the lack of evidence or reporting of such an event.

How was the Superdome funded for repairs after Hurricane Katrina?

The Superdome's repairs, costing $185 million, were funded through a combination of sources: FEMA provided $115 million, the state contributed $13 million, the Louisiana Stadium & Exposition District secured $41 million through bond refinancing, and the NFL contributed $15 million.

What significant renovations occurred at the Superdome between 2008 and 2011?

From 2008 to 2011, the Superdome underwent several renovations, including the installation of new windows for natural light, remodeling of the roof to a solid white hue, replacement of the outer aluminum siding to restore its original champagne bronze color, and the addition of an innovative drainage barrier system. Additionally, escalators were added to club rooms, suites were modernized, and a new point-of-sale system was installed.

How did the 2011 renovation impact the Superdome's ability to host baseball games?

The 2011 renovation involved reconfiguring the lower bowl to increase seating and improve concourses. This process replaced the movable seats used for baseball with a pre-cast concrete deck, making the stadium more suitable for football but ending its capability to be converted for baseball.

When did the Superdome first sell naming rights, and to whom?

The Superdome sold its naming rights for the first time in 2011 to the automaker Mercedes-Benz, which led to the facility being renamed the Mercedes-Benz Superdome.

Who is honored by the statue unveiled at the Superdome in 2012, and what play does it depict?

A statue titled 'Rebirth' was unveiled at a plaza next to the Superdome on July 27, 2012. It honors Steve Gleason and depicts one of the most famous plays in Saints history: Gleason's block of a punt early in the team's first post-Katrina game.

What caused the 34-minute power outage during Super Bowl XLVII in the Superdome?

The 34-minute power outage during Super Bowl XLVII was caused by a relay device intended to prevent an electrical overload. This device was located in an electrical vault owned by Entergy, the local electrical utility, approximately a quarter-mile from the stadium.

What technological upgrades were made to the Superdome's scoreboards and lighting system during the 2016 off-season?

During the 2016 off-season, the Superdome replaced its smaller end zone videoboards with two large Panasonic HD LED displays, measuring 330 feet wide and 35 feet tall. The interior floodlighting system was also upgraded to an efficient LED system, offering programmable colors and light show effects.

What were the key features of the $450 million renovation phase approved in 2019?

The first phase of the $450 million renovation, designed by Trahan Architects, included replacing the ramp system with atriums, improving concourses, and adding field-level end zone boxes. Initial work also involved installing alternative exits and constructing a large kitchen and food-service area.

What happened during a roof fire at the Superdome in September 2021?

On September 21, 2021, a fire broke out on the Superdome's roof while maintenance was being performed. The fire started when a pressure washer caught fire, injuring one worker. Firefighters contained the blaze within an hour, and there was no structural damage to the building.

What are the interior dimensions and volume of the Superdome?

The Superdome has an interior space of 125 million cubic feet (3,500,000 m³), a height of 253 feet (77.1 m), and a dome diameter of 680 feet (207.3 m). The total floor area is 269,000 square feet (24,991 m²).

How has the Superdome's seating capacity for football changed over time?

The football seating capacity has varied. It was 74,452 from 1975-1978, decreased in subsequent years, increased to 76,468 in 2011, and was 73,208 (expandable to 76,468) as of the provided data. In 2021, 4,300 seats were removed to improve fan experience.

What was the attendance for WrestleMania 34 at the Superdome?

The Superdome recorded an attendance of 78,133 for WrestleMania 34, which was the event's record attendance at the venue.

How many Super Bowls has the Superdome hosted, and which was the most recent listed?

The Superdome has hosted eight Super Bowls. The most recent listed is Super Bowl LIX, scheduled for 2025.

What was the significance of the 1982 NCAA Men's Final Four game held at the Superdome?

The 1982 NCAA Men's Final Four game, featuring the University of North Carolina against Georgetown University, is considered one of the greatest college basketball games ever played. It showcased a young Michael Jordan, who hit the game-winning shot, and introduced him to a national audience.

When did the New Orleans Jazz play their home games at the Superdome, and what attendance record did they set?

The New Orleans Jazz played their home games at the Superdome from 1975 to 1979. In 1977, they set a then-record attendance for an NBA game with 35,077 spectators watching them play against the Philadelphia 76ers.

What notable boxing matches took place at the Superdome?

The Superdome hosted significant boxing events, including Muhammad Ali's final professional win against Leon Spinks in their rematch on September 15, 1978. It also hosted the famous 'No Más Fight' on November 25, 1980, where Sugar Ray Leonard defeated Roberto Durán.

What major gymnastics events have been held at the Superdome?

The Superdome hosted the USSR National Gymnastics Team in 1976, featuring stars like Olga Korbut and Nicolai Andrianov. It also hosted the 1995 U.S. Gymnastics National Championships, where Dominique Moceanu became the youngest Women's All-Around National Champion, and the 1996 AAU Junior Olympics gymnastics competition.

What is the significance of the 'Rebirth' statue located near the Superdome?

The 'Rebirth' statue, unveiled in 2012, commemorates a pivotal moment in New Orleans Saints history: Steve Gleason's blocked punt recovery for a touchdown in the team's first game back in the Superdome after Hurricane Katrina.

How has the Superdome's reputation for home-field advantage evolved?

Since reopening after Hurricane Katrina and with the New Orleans Saints' subsequent success, the Superdome has gained a reputation for a very strong home-field advantage. It is known for being extremely loud during games, creating a hostile environment for visiting teams.

What was the purpose of the Busch Challenge/Winn-Dixie Showdown tournament held at the Superdome?

The Busch Challenge/Winn-Dixie Showdown was a college baseball tournament hosted annually at the Superdome from 1987 to 1999. It featured in-state teams like LSU, Tulane, and UNO competing against various out-of-state college programs.

Which major artists have performed concerts at the Superdome, and what are some notable concert events?

Numerous major artists have performed at the Superdome, including The Rolling Stones, Prince, Janet Jackson, Beyoncé, Taylor Swift, and Ed Sheeran. Notable events include the Rolling Stones' Steel Wheels Tour in 1989, Beyoncé's Mrs. Carter Show World Tour in 2013, and Taylor Swift's Reputation Stadium Tour in 2018.

What role has the Superdome played in hosting major wrestling events?

The Superdome has been a significant venue for professional wrestling, hosting numerous large events for Mid-South Wrestling. It also hosted WCW's Clash of the Champions in 1989, WCW Monday Nitro in 1997, and WWE's WrestleMania XXX in 2014 and WrestleMania 34 in 2018.

What other significant non-sporting events have taken place at the Superdome?

Beyond sports, the Superdome has hosted major events such as the Republican National Convention in 1988, Pope John Paul II's address to 80,000 children in 1987, and the world premiere of Disney's 'The Hunchback of Notre Dame' in 1995. It also served as the finish line for 'The Amazing Race 32' in 2020.

How did the Superdome's capacity change in 2021?

In 2021, approximately 4,300 seats were removed from the Superdome. This reduction aimed to improve the fan experience by allowing for wider concourses, additional concessions, and larger elevators and escalators.

What is the Superdome's capacity for basketball games?

The Superdome has a listed basketball seating capacity of 73,432.

What was the significance of the 2009 NFC Championship Game held at the Superdome?

The 2009 NFC Championship Game, played at the Superdome, saw the New Orleans Saints defeat the Minnesota Vikings in overtime. This victory propelled the Saints to their first-ever Super Bowl appearance (Super Bowl XLIV).

What was the highest-grossing concert held at the Superdome according to the provided data?

The Rolling Stones' concert on July 15, 2019, as part of their No Filter Tour, was postponed due to Hurricane Barry and became the highest-grossing concert at the stadium to date, earning $7,163,692.

When was the Superdome added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places?

The Superdome was designated as part of the U.S. National Register of Historic Places on January 27, 2016.

What is the Superdome's capacity for baseball games?

The Superdome had a capacity of 56,941 for baseball games when its plaza level seats were movable.

What was the result of the USWNT soccer match against China in the Superdome in 2015?

In a match played on December 16, 2015, China defeated the U.S. Women's National Team (USWNT) 1-0. This game was notable as Abby Wambach's final appearance for the national team and set a record attendance for a soccer match in Louisiana with 32,950 fans.

What is the significance of the 'NOLA No-Call' in the context of the Superdome?

The 'NOLA No-Call' refers to a controversial non-call by officials during the 2018 NFC Championship Game at the Superdome, where a blatant pass interference penalty against the Los Angeles Rams against the New Orleans Saints was missed. This call significantly impacted the game's outcome and led to widespread controversy.

What is the Superdome's capacity for American football games?

The Superdome has a listed capacity of 73,208 for American football games, which can be expanded to accommodate 76,468 spectators.

How many times has the Superdome hosted the BCS National Championship Game?

The Superdome hosted the BCS National Championship Game four times: in 2000, 2004, 2008, and 2012.

What was the purpose of the 'Mardi Grass' turf installed in the Superdome?

The 'Mardi Grass' turf was the original artificial playing surface installed in the Superdome, developed by Monsanto specifically for the venue.

When did Tulane University's football team stop playing their home games at the Superdome?

Tulane University's football team played their home games at the Superdome from 1975 until 2013, after which they returned to their on-campus stadium, Yulman Stadium.

Caesars Superdome Wiki: Caesars Superdome: Architectural Marvel and Cultural Nexus of New Orleans

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About the Superdome

Location & Identity

The Caesars Superdome, originally known as the Louisiana Superdome and later the Mercedes-Benz Superdome, is a monumental domed multi-purpose stadium situated in New Orleans, Louisiana. It stands as the primary home venue for the New Orleans Saints of the National Football League (NFL).

Architectural Significance

Completed in 1975, its distinctive steel frame spans 13 acres (5.3 ha), supporting a dome that, at 273 feet (83 m) high and 680 feet (207 m) in diameter, remains the world's largest fixed domed structure. Its design represents a significant feat of engineering and architectural ambition.

Cultural Landmark

Beyond its role as a sports venue, the Superdome has evolved into a significant cultural icon for New Orleans and the broader region. It has hosted countless major sporting events, concerts, political conventions, and served as a critical shelter during times of crisis, notably Hurricane Katrina.

A Chronicle of the Superdome

Conception and Planning

The genesis of the Superdome can be traced back to local businessman David Dixon's vision in 1967. His aim was to secure an NFL franchise for New Orleans, which required a domed stadium to mitigate the city's challenging summer weather. Governor John McKeithen's enthusiastic endorsement, inspired by the Astrodome, propelled the project forward. Bonds for construction were approved in 1966, coinciding with the awarding of the Saints franchise.

Construction and Opening

Construction commenced in August 1971, but faced political delays and economic challenges, including the 1973 oil crisis, which significantly escalated costs from an initial $46 million to $165 million. Despite these hurdles, the stadium officially opened on August 3, 1975, though its completion was delayed beyond the initially planned 1972 NFL season.

Hurricane Katrina and Resilience

In August 2005, the Superdome became a critical "shelter of last resort" for thousands during Hurricane Katrina. The storm inflicted severe damage, including a peeled roof section, making the Superdome an enduring symbol of the city's struggle and resilience. Following extensive repairs costing $185 million, funded by FEMA, the state, and the NFL, it reopened on September 25, 2006, coinciding with the Saints' triumphant return.

Key Features and Capacity

Seating Capacity

The Superdome offers versatile seating configurations. Its football capacity is listed at 73,208, expandable to 76,468. For basketball, it can accommodate up to 73,432 spectators. Historically, attendance figures for major events have even surpassed these numbers, demonstrating its immense scale.

The following table illustrates the fluctuating football seating capacity over the years:

Years	Capacity	Notes
1975–1978	74,452
1979–1984	71,330
1985–1986	71,647
1987–1990	69,723
1991–1994	69,065
1995	70,852
1996	64,992
1997	69,420
1998	69,028
1999	70,054
2000	64,900
2001	70,020
2002–2003	68,500
2004–2005	64,900
2006	68,354
2007–2010	72,968
2011–present	73,208	Expandable to 76,468

Dome Structure

The Superdome's defining feature is its massive domed roof, constructed from a lamellar multi-ringed steel frame. This structure covers an expansive 13-acre area and boasts a diameter of 680 feet, making it the largest fixed domed structure globally. The exterior has undergone several aesthetic updates, including a return to its original champagne bronze hue.

Playing Surface

The stadium has utilized various synthetic turf surfaces throughout its history, including Monsanto's "Mardi Grass" turf, FieldTurf, Sportexe Momentum Turf, UBU Speed Series, and currently Turf Nation synthetic turf. These surfaces are engineered to meet the demands of high-level athletic competitions.

A Venue for Iconic Events

Football Spectacles

The Superdome is synonymous with professional football, serving as the home of the New Orleans Saints since 1975. It has hosted an impressive eight Super Bowls, showcasing the pinnacle of NFL competition. Additionally, it hosts the prestigious Sugar Bowl and the annual Bayou Classic, celebrating collegiate football traditions.

Basketball and College Sports

The venue has also been a prominent stage for collegiate basketball, hosting the NCAA Men's Final Four six times. Its capacity and atmosphere make it ideal for high-stakes tournaments and championship games, drawing massive crowds for these significant sporting events.

Concerts and Entertainment

The Superdome's versatility extends to the entertainment world, having hosted legendary musical artists across various genres, including The Rolling Stones, Beyoncé, Taylor Swift, and many others. It has also been the site for major wrestling events like WrestleMania, further cementing its status as a premier entertainment destination.

The Superdome has hosted a diverse array of musical acts and entertainment events:

Rock & Pop: The Rolling Stones, Kiss, Prince, David Bowie, Whitney Houston, George Michael, Janet Jackson, Guns N' Roses, Metallica, Paul McCartney, Pink Floyd, U2, Beyoncé, Jay-Z, Taylor Swift, Ed Sheeran, One Direction, Miranda Lambert.
R&B/Soul/Hip-Hop: The Emotions, Deniece Williams, Earth, Wind and Fire, Aretha Franklin, Al Green, The Spinners, The Mighty Clouds of Joy, The Commodores, Fats Domino, Kenny Rogers, Hank Williams Jr., Lil Wayne, Rihanna, Alicia Keys, Kelly Rowland, Destiny's Child, Chris Brown.
Wrestling: WrestleMania XXX, WrestleMania 34.
Festivals: Essence Music Festival (annual since 1995, with exceptions), Bayou Country Superfest.

Evolving Through Renovations

Post-Katrina Refurbishment

Following the devastation of Hurricane Katrina, the Superdome underwent a comprehensive $185 million refurbishment. This included structural repairs, a new turf installation, and aesthetic upgrades, culminating in its grand reopening in September 2006, symbolizing the city's recovery.

Modernization Efforts

Subsequent renovations have focused on enhancing the fan experience and modernizing facilities. These include the installation of new HD LED video displays, upgraded interior floodlighting to an LED system, replacement of exterior aluminum siding, and significant reconfigurations of the lower bowl to improve concourses, add premium seating areas, and enhance concession facilities.

Major Renovation Phase

In 2019, phase one plans for a $450 million renovation were approved. Designed by Trahan Architects, this ambitious project includes the construction of new atriums to replace ramp systems, improved concourses, and field-level end zone boxes, ensuring the Superdome remains a state-of-the-art venue for major events, including Super Bowl LIX.

Evolving Monikers

Original Identity

Opened in 1975, the stadium was initially christened the Louisiana Superdome, reflecting its state-level patronage and regional significance.

Mercedes-Benz Era

In 2011, naming rights were acquired by automaker Mercedes-Benz, leading to its rebranding as the Mercedes-Benz Superdome. This partnership lasted until 2021.

Current Name

Since July 2021, the stadium has been known as the Caesars Superdome, following a new naming rights agreement with Caesars Entertainment, underscoring its continued role as a premier entertainment and sports venue.

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References

Child, Ben "American Sniper Hero Chris Kyle Medal Tally" 27 May 2016. The Guardian.

Louisiana Superdome Newsletter IV:11 (November 15, 1975). Louisiana Research Collection, Tulane University Libraries.

"Superdome Supercross is Super." Louisiana Superdome Newsletter 6:7 (July 1977).Louisiana Research Collection, Tulane University Libraries.

"Saracens, Crusaders To Play In New Orleans", This Is American Rugby, May 19, 2015.

"Thousands View Dome Dedication." Louisiana Superdome Newsletter IV:8 (15 August 1975). Louisiana Research Collection, Tulane University Libraries.

Louisiana Superdome Newsletter IV:10 (October 15, 1975). Louisiana Research Collection, Tulane University Libraries.

A full list of references for this article are available at the Caesars Superdome Wikipedia page

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This page was generated by an Artificial Intelligence and is intended for informational and educational purposes only. The content is based on a snapshot of publicly available data from Wikipedia and may not be entirely accurate, complete, or up-to-date.

This is not professional advice. The information provided on this website is not a substitute for professional architectural, engineering, or event management consultation. Always refer to official documentation and consult with qualified professionals for specific needs.

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Caesars Superdome

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About the Superdome 🏟️

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A Chronicle of the Superdome 📜

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⏳ Construction and Opening

🌀 Hurricane Katrina and Resilience

Key Features and Capacity 📏

👥 Seating Capacity

🌐 Dome Structure

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A Venue for Iconic Events 🎉

🏈 Football Spectacles

🏀 Basketball and College Sports

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Evolving Through Renovations 🛠️

✨ Post-Katrina Refurbishment

💡 Modernization Efforts

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Evolving Monikers 🏷️

📜 Original Identity

🚗 Mercedes-Benz Era

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Dive in with Flashcard Learning!

About the Superdome

Location & Identity

Architectural Significance

Cultural Landmark

A Chronicle of the Superdome

Conception and Planning

Construction and Opening

Hurricane Katrina and Resilience

Key Features and Capacity

Seating Capacity

Dome Structure

Playing Surface

A Venue for Iconic Events

Football Spectacles

Basketball and College Sports

Concerts and Entertainment

Evolving Through Renovations

Post-Katrina Refurbishment

Modernization Efforts

Major Renovation Phase

Evolving Monikers

Original Identity

Mercedes-Benz Era

Current Name

Teacher's Corner

True or False?

Test Your Knowledge!

Gamer's Corner

Discover other topics to study!

References

Feedback & Support

Disclaimer

Important Notice