What is the primary focus of the article 'Cavite's at-large congressional district'?

The article 'Cavite's at-large congressional district' details the historical representation of the province of Cavite in various Philippine national legislatures where representatives were elected province-wide, rather than from specific districts. This system was in place before the creation of distinct congressional districts in 1987.

What does the term 'at-large' signify in the context of legislative representation?

In legislative terms, 'at-large' means that a representative is elected to serve an entire province or region, rather than being elected from a specific, smaller geographical subdivision within that area, such as a city or municipality. This contrasts with district-based representation where each representative serves a defined district.

For which legislative bodies did Cavite elect representatives at-large?

Cavite elected representatives at-large for several legislative bodies throughout its history. These include the Malolos Congress of the First Philippine Republic, various legislatures during the Insular Government of the Philippine Islands, the Philippine Commonwealth, the Second Philippine Republic, and the Regular Batasang Pambansa.

When did Cavite's at-large congressional district cease to exist?

Cavite's at-large congressional district ceased to exist after February 2, 1987, with the creation of Cavite's first, second, and third congressional districts. Prior to this, the province had elected its representatives at-large for various national legislatures.

How many representatives did Cavite send at-large to the Malolos Congress?

Cavite sent four representatives at-large to the National Assembly of the First Philippine Republic, known as the Malolos Congress, which convened from 1898 to 1901.

Who were the four representatives elected at-large for Cavite to the Malolos Congress?

The four representatives elected at-large for Cavite to the Malolos Congress were Severino de las Alas, José Basa, Hugo Ilagan, and José Salamanca. All were elected in 1898 and served until March 23, 1901.

What was the political party affiliation of the representatives elected to the Malolos Congress?

All four representatives elected at-large for Cavite to the Malolos Congress, Severino de las Alas, José Basa, Hugo Ilagan, and José Salamanca, were affiliated with the Independent party.

When was Cavite's at-large district re-established for the Philippine Assembly?

Cavite's at-large district was re-created on January 9, 1907, for the Philippine Assembly, which was part of the Insular Government of the Philippine Islands.

Who was the first representative elected at-large for Cavite to the Philippine Assembly?

Rafael Palma was the first representative elected at-large for Cavite to the Philippine Assembly. He served from October 16, 1907, until July 1, 1908, when he resigned upon his appointment as a Philippine commissioner.

What party did Rafael Palma represent during his term in the Philippine Assembly?

Rafael Palma represented the Nacionalista Party during his term as the at-large representative for Cavite in the Philippine Assembly.

How did Emiliano Tria Tirona become a representative for Cavite's at-large district?

Emiliano Tria Tirona was elected to represent Cavite's at-large district in the Philippine Assembly in a special election in 1909 to fill the vacancy left by Rafael Palma. He was subsequently re-elected in the general election of 1909 and served until October 16, 1912.

What was Emiliano Tria Tirona's party affiliation during his service in the Philippine Assembly?

Emiliano Tria Tirona was affiliated with the Nacionalista Party when he was first elected in the special election of 1909 and continued to represent this party after being re-elected in the general election of 1909.

Who represented Cavite's at-large district in the 3rd Philippine Legislature?

Florentino Joya represented Cavite's at-large district in the 3rd Philippine Legislature. He was elected in 1912 and served his term from October 16, 1912, to October 16, 1916.

What was Florentino Joya's political party affiliation?

Florentino Joya was a member of the Nacionalista Party during his tenure as the at-large representative for Cavite.

When did Cavite's representation shift to a single-member district system within the House of Representatives of the Philippine Islands?

Cavite's representation shifted to a single-member district system within the House of Representatives of the Philippine Islands starting with the 4th Philippine Legislature, which began on October 16, 1916. However, the article indicates that Emiliano Tría Tirona was elected for the at-large district in 1916, suggesting a transition period or specific circumstances.

Who was the representative for Cavite's at-large district in the 4th Philippine Legislature?

Emiliano Tría Tirona represented Cavite's at-large district in the 4th Philippine Legislature. His term began on October 16, 1916, and concluded on June 3, 1919. He belonged to the Demócrata Party.

Who succeeded Emiliano Tría Tirona as the at-large representative for Cavite in the 5th Philippine Legislature?

Emilio P. Virata succeeded Emiliano Tría Tirona as the at-large representative for Cavite in the 5th Philippine Legislature. He was elected in 1919 and served from June 3, 1919, to June 6, 1922, representing the Nacionalista Party.

What was the party affiliation of Pedro F. Espíritu, who represented Cavite's at-large district in the 6th Philippine Legislature?

Pedro F. Espíritu represented Cavite's at-large district in the 6th Philippine Legislature as a member of the Demócrata Party. He served from June 6, 1922, to June 2, 1925.

Who was elected to fill the vacancy caused by the death of Augusto A. Reyes in the 7th Philippine Legislature?

Antero Soriano was elected to fill the vacancy caused by the death of Augusto A. Reyes in the 7th Philippine Legislature. Soriano served from August 15, 1925, to June 15, 1929, and was a member of the Nacionalista Party Consolidado.

What was the electoral history of Fidel Ibáñez in the 8th Philippine Legislature?

Fidel Ibáñez was elected to represent Cavite's at-large district in the 8th Philippine Legislature on August 24, 1929, to complete the term of Antero Soriano, who had died. Ibáñez was a member of the Nacionalista Party Consolidado and served until June 2, 1931.

Who represented Cavite's at-large district in the 9th Philippine Legislature?

Emiliano Tría Tirona represented Cavite's at-large district in the 9th Philippine Legislature. He was elected in 1931 and served from June 2, 1931, to June 5, 1934, representing the Demócrata Party.

Who was the representative for Cavite's at-large district in the 10th Philippine Legislature, and what was their party?

Francisco Arca represented Cavite's at-large district in the 10th Philippine Legislature. He was elected in 1934 and served from June 5, 1934, until the legislature's dissolution on September 16, 1935. He was a member of the Nacionalista Party Democrático.

When was Cavite's at-large district established for the National Assembly of the Commonwealth of the Philippines?

Cavite's at-large district was established for the National Assembly of the Commonwealth of the Philippines on September 16, 1935.

Who was the first representative elected at-large for Cavite to the National Assembly of the Commonwealth?

Justiniano Montano was the first representative elected at-large for Cavite to the National Assembly of the Commonwealth of the Philippines. He was elected in 1935 and served until October 11, 1939, representing the Nacionalista Party Democrático.

What happened to Justiniano Montano's election in 1938 for the 2nd National Assembly?

Justiniano Montano was re-elected in 1938 for the 2nd National Assembly of the Commonwealth, but his election was annulled following an electoral protest. Manuel S. Rojas was declared the winner of the 1938 elections.

Who represented Cavite's at-large district in the National Assembly of the Second Philippine Republic?

During the Second Philippine Republic (1943-1944), Cavite sent two representatives at-large: Demetrio B. Encarnación, who was elected in 1943, and Luis Y. Ferrer, who was appointed as an ex officio member. Both were members of the KALIBAPI party.

When was Cavite's at-large district re-created for the House of Representatives of the Commonwealth of the Philippines?

Cavite's at-large district was re-created for the House of Representatives of the Commonwealth of the Philippines on May 24, 1945.

Who represented Cavite's at-large district in the House of Representatives of the Commonwealth after its re-creation in 1945?

Justiniano Montano represented Cavite's at-large district in the House of Representatives of the Commonwealth from June 9, 1945, to May 25, 1946. He was elected in 1941 and represented the Nacionalista Party.

Who was the representative for Cavite's at-large district in the 1st Congress of the Philippines?

Justiniano Montano represented Cavite's at-large district in the 1st Congress of the Philippines, serving from May 25, 1946, to December 30, 1949. He was elected in 1946 and belonged to the Nacionalista Party.

What was Manuel S. Rojas's party affiliation when he represented Cavite's at-large district in the 2nd Congress of the Philippines?

Manuel S. Rojas represented Cavite's at-large district in the 2nd Congress of the Philippines from December 30, 1949, to December 30, 1953. He was a member of the Liberal Party.

Who was the representative for Cavite's at-large district in the 3rd Congress of the Philippines?

José T. Cajulis represented Cavite's at-large district in the 3rd Congress of the Philippines. He served from December 30, 1953, to December 30, 1957, and was a member of the Nacionalista Party.

Who represented Cavite's at-large district for multiple terms in the 4th, 5th, and 6th Congresses of the Philippines?

Justiniano Montano represented Cavite's at-large district for multiple terms, serving in the 4th, 5th, and 6th Congresses of the Philippines. He was first elected in 1957 and re-elected in 1961 and 1965, representing the Nacionalista Party.

What happened to the representation of Cavite's at-large district during the 7th Congress of the Philippines?

During the 7th Congress of the Philippines, Justiniano Montano was re-elected in 1969, representing the Liberal Party. However, his term, along with the district's representation, was cut short by the imposition of martial law under Proclamation No. 1081.

When was Cavite's at-large district dissolved and replaced by regional representation?

Cavite's at-large district was dissolved after the 7th Congress of the Philippines ended in 1972. It was replaced by the twenty-seat Southern Tagalog (Region IV-A)'s at-large district for the Interim Batasang Pambansa.

When was Cavite's at-large district re-established for the Regular Batasang Pambansa?

Cavite's at-large district was re-established for the Regular Batasang Pambansa on February 1, 1984.

Who were the three representatives elected at-large for Cavite to the Regular Batasang Pambansa?

The three representatives elected at-large for Cavite to the Regular Batasang Pambansa, serving from July 23, 1984, to March 25, 1986, were Helena Benitez, Renato P. Dragon, and Cesar Virata. All were members of the Kilusang Bagong Lipunan (KBL) party.

What happened to Cavite's representation after the dissolution of the Regular Batasang Pambansa?

After the dissolution of the Regular Batasang Pambansa in 1986, Cavite's representation was divided into distinct congressional districts. Specifically, the province was divided into Cavite's 1st, 2nd, and 3rd congressional districts.

Which legislative bodies had multiple representatives elected at-large from Cavite?

Cavite elected multiple representatives at-large on three occasions: four representatives for the Malolos Congress (1898-1901), two representatives for the National Assembly of the Second Philippine Republic (1943-1944), and three representatives for the Regular Batasang Pambansa (1984-1986).

What was the electoral history of Severino de las Alas?

Severino de las Alas was elected as an Independent representative at-large for Cavite to the Malolos Congress in 1898 and served until March 23, 1901.

What was the electoral history of José Basa?

José Basa was elected as an Independent representative at-large for Cavite to the Malolos Congress in 1898 and served until March 23, 1901.

What was the electoral history of Hugo Ilagan?

Hugo Ilagan was elected as an Independent representative at-large for Cavite to the Malolos Congress in 1898 and served until March 23, 1901.

What was the electoral history of José Salamanca?

José Salamanca was elected as an Independent representative at-large for Cavite to the Malolos Congress in 1898 and served until March 23, 1901.

What was the electoral history of Demetrio B. Encarnación?

Demetrio B. Encarnación was elected at-large for Cavite to the National Assembly of the Second Philippine Republic in 1943 and served until February 2, 1944. He was a member of the KALIBAPI party.

What was the electoral history of Helena Benitez?

Helena Benitez was elected at-large for Cavite to the Regular Batasang Pambansa in 1984 and served until March 25, 1986. She was a member of the Kilusang Bagong Lipunan (KBL) party.

What was the electoral history of Renato P. Dragon?

Renato P. Dragon was elected at-large for Cavite to the Regular Batasang Pambansa in 1984 and served until March 25, 1986. He was a member of the Kilusang Bagong Lipunan (KBL) party.

What was the electoral history of Cesar Virata?

Cesar Virata was elected at-large for Cavite to the Regular Batasang Pambansa in 1984 and served until March 25, 1986. He was a member of the Kilusang Bagong Lipunan (KBL) party.

What does the asterisk (*) next to some 'at-large' districts in the navbox indicate?

The asterisk (*) next to some 'at-large' districts in the navbox indicates that these districts are defunct, meaning they no longer exist in their current form or have been superseded by other representation structures.

According to the article, when did Cavite begin electing representatives from distinct congressional districts?

Cavite began electing representatives from distinct congressional districts, specifically its first, second, and third districts, on February 2, 1987. Prior to this, the province had utilized an at-large representation system for various national legislatures.

Cavite S At-large Congressional District Wiki: Cavite's Electoral Tapestry: The At-Large District Chronicle

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Historical Context

The At-Large District Explained

Cavite's at-large congressional district refers to the province's representation in the national legislature where representatives were elected province-wide, rather than from specific geographical districts. This system was in place for various Philippine legislatures prior to 1987.

Evolution of Representation

The province elected representatives at-large from its reorganization under the Decreto de 18 junio de 1898 for the Malolos Congress until the creation of its first, second, and third districts on February 2, 1987. It functioned as a single-member district for significant periods, including the Insular Government, the Philippine Commonwealth, and the early Republic congresses.

Periods of Multi-Member Representation

On three notable occasions, Cavite sent multiple representatives elected at-large: four representatives to the Malolos Congress (1898-1901), two to the National Assembly of the Second Philippine Republic (1943-1944), and three to the Regular Batasang Pambansa (1984-1986). After 1986, representation shifted exclusively to distinct congressional districts.

Representation History

This section details the individuals who represented Cavite province through its at-large congressional district across different legislative bodies.

Legislative Records

Below is a comprehensive table outlining the terms of office, legislative bodies, members, their political affiliations, and electoral histories for Cavite's at-large representatives.

Malolos Congress (1898-1901)

Four representatives were elected province-wide for the First Philippine Republic.

#	Start	End	Assembly	Member	Party	Electoral History
–	September 15, 1898	March 23, 1901	1st	Severino de las Alas	Independent	Elected in 1898.
–	September 15, 1898	March 23, 1901	1st	José Basa	Independent	Elected in 1898.
–	September 15, 1898	March 23, 1901	1st	Hugo Ilagan	Independent	Elected in 1898.
–	September 15, 1898	March 23, 1901	1st	José Salamanca	Independent	Elected in 1898.

Philippine Assembly (1907-1916)

Representation transitioned to a single-member district system.

#	Start	End	Legislature	Member	Party	Electoral History
1	October 16, 1907	July 1, 1908	1st	Rafael Palma	Nacionalista	Elected in 1907. Resigned on appointment as Philippine commissioner.
2	January 19, 1909	October 16, 1912	2nd	Emiliano Tria Tirona	Nacionalista	Elected in 1909 to finish Palma's term.
2	January 19, 1909	October 16, 1912	2nd	Emiliano Tria Tirona	Nacionalista	Re-elected in 1909.
3	October 16, 1912	October 16, 1916	3rd	Florentino Joya	Nacionalista	Elected in 1912.

House of Representatives of the Philippine Islands (1916-1935)

Continued single-member representation.

#	Start	End	Legislature	Member	Party	Electoral History
(2)	October 16, 1916	June 3, 1919	4th	Emiliano Tría Tirona	Demócrata	Elected in 1916.
4	June 3, 1919	June 6, 1922	5th	Emilio P. Virata	Nacionalista	Elected in 1919.
5	June 6, 1922	June 2, 1925	6th	Pedro F. Espíritu	Demócrata	Elected in 1922.
6	June 2, 1925	July 3, 1925	7th	Augusto A. Reyes	Nacionalista-Consolidado	Elected in 1925. Died.
7	August 15, 1925	June 15, 1929	7th	Antero Soriano	Nacionalista-Consolidado	Elected in 1925 to finish Reyes's term.
7	August 15, 1925	June 15, 1929	8th	Antero Soriano	Nacionalista-Consolidado	Re-elected in 1928. Died.
8	August 24, 1929	June 2, 1931	8th	Fidel Ibáñez	Nacionalista-Consolidado	Elected in 1929 to finish Soriano's term.
(2)	June 2, 1931	June 5, 1934	9th	Emiliano Tría Tirona	Demócrata	Elected in 1931.
9	June 5, 1934	September 16, 1935	10th	Francisco Arca	Nacionalista-Democráta	Elected in 1934.

National Assembly (Commonwealth of the Philippines) (1935-1941)

Representation during the Commonwealth era.

#	Start	End	National Assembly	Member	Party	Electoral History
10	September 16, 1935	October 11, 1939	1st	Justiniano Montano	Nacionalista-Democráta	Elected in 1935.
10	October 11, 1939	December 30, 1941	2nd	Justiniano Montano	Nacionalista-Democráta	Re-elected in 1938. Election annulled after an electoral protest.
11	November 2, 1939	December 30, 1941	2nd	Manuel S. Rojas	Nacionalista	Declared winner of 1938 elections.

National Assembly (Second Philippine Republic) (1943-1944)

Two representatives were elected during the Japanese occupation period.

#	Start	End	National Assembly	Member	Party	Electoral History
–	September 25, 1943	February 2, 1944	1st	Demetrio B. Encarnación	KALIBAPI	Elected in 1943.
–	September 25, 1943	February 2, 1944	1st	Luís Y. Ferrer	KALIBAPI	Appointed as an ex officio member.

House of Representatives (Commonwealth of the Philippines) (1945-1946)

Re-establishment of representation prior to full independence.

#	Start	End	Commonwealth Congress	Member	Party	Electoral History
(10)	June 9, 1945	May 25, 1946	1st	Justiniano Montano	Nacionalista	Elected in 1941.

House of Representatives of the Philippines (1946-1972)

Representation in the post-independence era until the Batasang Pambansa.

#	Start	End	Congress	Member	Party	Electoral History
(10)	May 25, 1946	December 30, 1949	1st	Justiniano Montano	Nacionalista	Re-elected in 1946.
(11)	December 30, 1949	December 30, 1953	2nd	Manuel S. Rojas	Liberal	Elected in 1949.
12	December 30, 1953	December 30, 1957	3rd	José T. Cajulis	Nacionalista	Elected in 1953.
(10)	December 30, 1957	September 23, 1972	4th	Justiniano Montano	Nacionalista	Elected in 1957.
(10)	December 30, 1957	September 23, 1972	5th	Justiniano Montano	Nacionalista	Re-elected in 1961.
(10)	December 30, 1957	September 23, 1972	6th	Justiniano Montano	Nacionalista	Re-elected in 1965.
(10)	December 30, 1957	September 23, 1972	7th	Justiniano Montano	Liberal	Re-elected in 1969. Removed from office after imposition of martial law.

Regular Batasang Pambansa (1984-1986)

Three representatives were elected province-wide during this period.

#	Start	End	Batasang Pambansa	Member	Party	Electoral History
–	July 23, 1984	March 25, 1986	2nd	Helena Benitez	KBL	Elected in 1984.
–	July 23, 1984	March 25, 1986	2nd	Renato P. Dragon	KBL	Elected in 1984.
–	July 23, 1984	March 25, 1986	2nd	Cesar Virata	KBL	Elected in 1984.

Key Concepts

At-Large Representation

In the context of Philippine politics, "at-large" signifies representation for an entire province or city, rather than a specific geographic subdivision within it. This method was historically used before the establishment of multi-member districts or the current single-member district system.

Legislative Evolution

The structure of Philippine national legislatures has evolved significantly, from the Malolos Congress of the First Republic, through the American colonial period (Insular Government, Commonwealth), the Second Republic, and into the post-independence Republic. Each era had distinct rules for representation, including the use and abolition of at-large districts.

Political Parties

The table highlights various political parties that have played a role in Cavite's representation, such as the Nacionalista Party, Liberal Party, Demócrata Party, KALIBAPI, and Kilusang Bagong Lipunan (KBL). Understanding these affiliations provides insight into the political landscape of different historical periods.

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References

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Important Notice

This page was generated by an Artificial Intelligence and is intended for informational and educational purposes only. The content is derived from a snapshot of publicly available data from Wikipedia and may not be entirely accurate, complete, or up-to-date. It has been refined for clarity and academic tone suitable for higher education students.

This is not legal or political advice. The information provided on this website is not a substitute for professional consultation regarding Philippine electoral law, history, or governance. Always refer to official legislative records and consult with qualified experts for specific inquiries.

The creators of this page are not responsible for any errors or omissions, or for any actions taken based on the information provided herein.

Cavite's Electoral Tapestry

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Historical Context 🏛️

📜 The At-Large District Explained

🗓️ Evolution of Representation

⚖️ Periods of Multi-Member Representation

Representation History 👥

Legislative Records 📊

🇵🇭 Malolos Congress (1898-1901)

🏛️ Philippine Assembly (1907-1916)

🏛️ House of Representatives of the Philippine Islands (1916-1935)

🏛️ National Assembly (Commonwealth of the Philippines) (1935-1941)

🇯🇵 National Assembly (Second Philippine Republic) (1943-1944)

🏛️ House of Representatives (Commonwealth of the Philippines) (1945-1946)

🏛️ House of Representatives of the Philippines (1946-1972)

⚖️ Regular Batasang Pambansa (1984-1986)

Key Concepts 💡

📍 At-Large Representation

📜 Legislative Evolution

🇵🇭 Political Parties

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📜 Important Notice

Dive in with Flashcard Learning!

Historical Context

The At-Large District Explained

Evolution of Representation

Periods of Multi-Member Representation

Representation History

Legislative Records

Malolos Congress (1898-1901)

Philippine Assembly (1907-1916)

House of Representatives of the Philippine Islands (1916-1935)

National Assembly (Commonwealth of the Philippines) (1935-1941)

National Assembly (Second Philippine Republic) (1943-1944)

House of Representatives (Commonwealth of the Philippines) (1945-1946)

House of Representatives of the Philippines (1946-1972)

Regular Batasang Pambansa (1984-1986)

Key Concepts

At-Large Representation

Legislative Evolution

Political Parties

Teacher's Corner

True or False?

Test Your Knowledge!

Gamer's Corner

Discover other topics to study!

References

Feedback & Support

Disclaimer

Important Notice