What is the title of Count of Linhares?

The title of Count of Linhares, known in Portuguese as Conde de Linhares, is a Portuguese noble title that was established by royal decree.

When was the title of Count of Linhares first created, and who issued the decree?

The first creation of the Count of Linhares title occurred on May 13, 1532, through a royal decree issued by King John III of Portugal.

Who was the original recipient of the first Count of Linhares title?

The first recipient of the title was Dom António de Noronha, who was the second son of Pedro de Menezes, the 1st Marquis of Vila Real.

What happened to the first creation of the Count of Linhares title following the Portuguese Revolution of 1640?

After the Portuguese revolution on December 1, 1640, the family holding the first creation relocated to Spain. They maintained their allegiance to the Spanish Habsburgs, which led the new Portuguese dynasty of Braganza to cease recognizing them as Counts of Linhares.

When was the title of Count of Linhares recreated for a second time?

The title of Count of Linhares was recreated for a second time in the 19th century, specifically by a royal decree issued by Queen Maria I of Portugal on December 17, 1808.

Who received the second creation of the Count of Linhares title?

The second creation of the title was granted to Rodrigo de Sousa Coutinho, who became the 1st Count of Linhares under this new creation.

What significant roles did Rodrigo de Sousa Coutinho, the 1st Count of Linhares of the second creation, hold?

Rodrigo de Sousa Coutinho held several important positions, including Governor of Portuguese Angola, Portuguese ambassador in Turin, and was recognized as a notable statesman.

What does the image of the Noronha family's coat of arms signify in the context of the article?

The image displays the coat of arms of the Noronha family, who were the holders of the Count of Linhares title during its first creation, established in 1532.

What does the image of the Sousa Coutinho family's coat of arms represent?

The image shows the coat of arms associated with the Sousa Coutinho family, who were granted the title of Count of Linhares during its second creation in 1808.

Could you list the individuals who held the title during the first creation of the Count of Linhares, along with their known dates?

The individuals holding the title during the first creation were: António de Noronha (1464–1551), the 1st Count; Francisco de Noronha (1507–1574), the 2nd Count; Fernando de Noronha (circa 1540–1608), the 3rd Count; Miguel de Noronha (circa 1585–1647), the 4th Count; Fernando de Noronha (circa 1600–?), the 5th Count and 1st Duke (unrecognized in Portugal); and Miguel de Noronha (1645–?), the 6th Count and 2nd Duke (unrecognized in Portugal).

Who was the 5th Count of Linhares in the first creation, and what higher title did he also receive?

Fernando de Noronha, who was the 5th Count of Linhares during the first creation, also received the title of 1st Duke of Linhares.

Was the title of 1st Duke of Linhares, granted to Fernando de Noronha, officially recognized in Portugal?

No, the title of 1st Duke of Linhares, granted to Fernando de Noronha, was not recognized in Portugal.

Who was the 6th Count of Linhares in the first creation, and what additional title was conferred upon him?

Miguel de Noronha, the 6th Count of Linhares during the first creation, was also granted the title of 2nd Duke of Linhares.

Did the title of 2nd Duke of Linhares, held by Miguel de Noronha, receive recognition within Portugal?

No, similar to the first Duke, the title of 2nd Duke of Linhares conferred upon Miguel de Noronha was not recognized in Portugal.

Can you list the individuals who held the title during the second creation of the Count of Linhares, starting from 1808?

The individuals holding the title during the second creation were: Rodrigo de Sousa Coutinho (1755–1812), the 1st Count; Vitório Maria de Sousa Coutinho (1790–1857), the 2nd Count; Rodrigo de Sousa Coutinho (1823–1894), the 3rd Count; Fernando de Sousa Coutinho (1850–1897), the 4th Count; Nuno de Sousa Coutinho (1854–1929), the 5th Count; Carlos de Sousa Coutinho (1880–?), the 6th Count; and Nuno de Sousa Coutinho (1914–2006), the 7th Count.

Under what circumstances was the title of Count of Linhares elevated to a Duke's title in Spain?

Following the Portuguese revolution of 1640, King Philip IV of Spain elevated the title of Count of Linhares to Duke of Linhares. This was done to honor Fernando de Noronha, the 5th Count, for his continued loyalty to the Spanish Habsburg monarchy.

Was the Spanish Duke of Linhares title acknowledged by the Portuguese crown?

No, the title of Duke of Linhares, created by the Spanish King, was never recognized in Portugal because the Spanish monarch was no longer the King of Portugal at that time.

What is the Spanish spelling of the Duke of Linhares title, and when was this change implemented?

The title was altered to its Spanish spelling, Duke of Liñares, in 1667 by King Charles II of Spain.

Who eventually inherited the Spanish title of Duke of Liñares?

The Spanish title of Duke of Liñares was later inherited by Fernando de Lancastre y Noronha.

What other Spanish noble titles did Fernando de Lancastre y Noronha possess?

In addition to being the Duke of Liñares, Fernando de Lancastre y Noronha also held the titles of Marquis of Porto Seguro and Duke of Abrantes.

Were the Spanish titles held by Fernando de Lancastre y Noronha, such as Duke of Liñares, considered valid within Portugal?

No, these Spanish titles, including the Duke of Liñares, were granted by the Spanish crown to reward the loyalty of certain Portuguese aristocrats to the Habsburgs and were not recognized as valid titles within Portugal.

What related topics are suggested in the 'See also' section of the article?

The 'See also' section points to related subjects such as Dukedoms in Portugal and the List of countships in Portugal, providing avenues for further research into Portuguese nobility.

What types of external resources are provided for readers interested in the Linhares titles?

The external links section offers access to genealogical information, primarily in Portuguese and Spanish, detailing the lineage of the Counts of Linhares (for both the first and second creations) and the Dukes of Linhares/Liñares.

What specific publication is referenced in the bibliography section?

The bibliography references the work titled 'Nobreza de Portugal e do Brasil', specifically Volume II, pages 688/692, which was published by Zairol Lda. in Lisbon in 1989.

What was the political consequence for the first creation of Counts of Linhares due to their loyalty after the 1640 revolution?

Their continued loyalty to the Spanish Habsburgs after Portugal restored its independence under the House of Braganza resulted in the new Portuguese dynasty not recognizing their titles, effectively ending the standing of the first creation within Portugal.

How did the lineage of the Count of Linhares title change over time according to the text?

The title was initially created for the Noronha family. Following the political changes after 1640, which led to the Noronha line losing recognition in Portugal, the title was later recreated in 1808 for Rodrigo de Sousa Coutinho and his descendants, establishing a new lineage for the title.

What familial connection existed between the first Count of Linhares and the Marquis of Vila Real?

The first Count of Linhares, António de Noronha, was the second son of Pedro de Menezes, who held the title of 1st Marquis of Vila Real. This established an initial familial link between these noble lines.

What was the historical context in Spain for the creation of the Duke of Linhares title?

The title was created by King Philip IV of Spain after 1640, a period marked by the Portuguese Restoration War. The elevation to Duke served as a reward for Portuguese aristocrats, like Fernando de Noronha, who remained loyal to the Spanish Habsburgs during this time of separation.

Can you provide the birth and death dates for the first four Counts of Linhares from the initial creation?

The first four Counts were: António de Noronha (1464–1551), Francisco de Noronha (1507–1574), Fernando de Noronha (c. 1540–1608), and Miguel de Noronha (c. 1585–1647).

What are the known dates for the 5th and 6th Counts of Linhares from the first creation, who also became Dukes?

The 5th Count, Fernando de Noronha, was born around 1600 and his death date is unknown (?). The 6th Count, Miguel de Noronha, was born in 1645, and his death date is also unknown (?).

What are the birth and death dates for the first three Counts of Linhares from the second creation?

The first three Counts of the second creation were: Rodrigo de Sousa Coutinho (1755–1812), Vitório Maria de Sousa Coutinho (1790–1857), and Rodrigo de Sousa Coutinho (1823–1894).

What are the birth and death dates for the 4th, 5th, and 6th Counts of Linhares from the second creation?

The 4th Count was Fernando de Sousa Coutinho (1850–1897), the 5th Count was Nuno de Sousa Coutinho (1854–1929), and the 6th Count was Carlos de Sousa Coutinho (1880–?).

Who was the last listed Count of Linhares in the second creation, and what were his dates?

The last listed Count of Linhares in the second creation was Nuno de Sousa Coutinho, who lived from 1914 to 2006.

What is the difference between the Portuguese title of Duke of Linhares and the Spanish title of Duke of Liñares?

The Duke of Linhares title originated from the first Portuguese creation but was not recognized in Portugal after 1640. The Duke of Liñares is the Spanish version of this title, formally adopted in Spain with its own lineage, distinct from Portuguese recognition.

Who was responsible for changing the title from Duke of Linhares to Duke of Liñares in Spain, and in what year?

King Charles II of Spain changed the spelling of the title to Duke of Liñares in the year 1667.

What connection exists between the Duke of Abrantes title and the Duke of Liñares title?

Fernando de Lancastre y Noronha held both the title of Duke of Abrantes (granted by Philip IV) and the Spanish title of Duke of Liñares, indicating these were separate titles held by the same individual under Spanish authority.

What does the term 'Habsburgs' refer to in the context of Portuguese history mentioned in the text?

The Habsburgs refer to the royal dynasty that ruled Spain and, for a period, Portugal. The text mentions the loyalty of the Noronha family to the Spanish Habsburgs even after Portugal regained its independence under the House of Braganza.

What does the term 'dynasty of Braganza' signify in the article?

The dynasty of Braganza represents the Portuguese royal house that ascended to the throne following the revolution of December 1, 1640, marking the end of the Iberian Union and restoring Portuguese sovereignty.

What was the diplomatic significance of Rodrigo de Sousa Coutinho's ambassadorship in Turin?

His role as a Portuguese ambassador in Turin highlights his involvement in international relations and service to the Portuguese crown, particularly during the era of the second creation of the Count of Linhares title. Turin was an important diplomatic center.

What does the description of Rodrigo de Sousa Coutinho as a 'remarkable statesman' imply about his career?

This description suggests that Rodrigo de Sousa Coutinho was highly regarded for his political acumen, leadership skills, and significant contributions to the governance and affairs of state, extending beyond his specific official titles.

How many generations of Counts are explicitly listed for the first creation before the title was elevated to Duke?

Four generations are listed as Counts before the title was elevated to Duke for the 5th Count, Fernando de Noronha.

How many generations of Counts are documented for the second creation of the title?

Seven generations of Counts are documented for the second creation, tracing the lineage from the 1st Count established in 1808 to the 7th Count listed with dates up to 2006.

What does the phrase 'not recognized in Portugal' imply about the Spanish Dukes of Linhares?

This phrase indicates that while the Spanish crown acknowledged and granted the title of Duke, the Portuguese monarchy did not officially recognize its validity or legitimacy within the Portuguese system of nobility, likely due to the political separation after 1640.

What specific event triggered the non-recognition of the Noronha Counts of Linhares by the Portuguese crown?

The Portuguese revolution of December 1, 1640, which led to the establishment of the House of Braganza, was the event that caused the new Portuguese monarchy to stop recognizing the Noronha Counts of Linhares due to their continued allegiance to the Spanish Habsburgs.

What is the English translation of the Portuguese title 'Conde de Linhares'?

The Portuguese title 'Conde de Linhares' translates directly to 'Count of Linhares' in English.

What was the significance of António de Noronha being the second son of the 1st Marquis of Vila Real?

As the second son, António de Noronha was likely not the primary heir to his father's marquisate. The grant of the Count of Linhares title provided him with a significant noble position and established his own distinct lineage and status.

How many individuals are listed in total across both creations of the Count of Linhares?

Across the first and second creations, a total of twelve individuals are listed as holding the title of Count of Linhares.

What does the existence of both a Portuguese and a Spanish title (Duke of Linhares/Liñares) suggest about the historical period?

The existence of these related but distinct titles suggests a complex period of shifting political allegiances and dynastic struggles, particularly around the time of the Portuguese Restoration, where titles granted by one crown might not be recognized by the other.

What information can be found in the provided external links regarding the Counts and Dukes of Linhares?

The external links provide access to genealogical records for the Counts of Linhares (both first and second creations) and the Dukes of Linhares/Liñares, primarily available in Portuguese and Spanish.

What is the primary source cited in the bibliography for information on Portuguese nobility?

The primary source cited is 'Nobreza de Portugal e do Brasil', Volume II, pages 688/692, published in Lisbon in 1989 by Zairol Lda.

Counts And Dukes Of Linhares Wiki: Linhares: A Noble Lineage Through Portuguese History

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Understanding the Title

Origin of the Countship

The title of Count of Linhares (Conde de Linhares) was established in Portugal through a royal decree issued by King John III on May 13, 1532. This honor was bestowed upon Dom António de Noronha, the second son of Pedro de Menezes, who was the first Marquis of Vila Real. This marked the initial establishment of the Linhares countship within the Portuguese nobility.

Loyalty and Shifting Allegiances

Following a period of political upheaval, the family associated with the Linhares title relocated to Spain. Their continued allegiance to the Spanish Habsburg monarchs, even after the Portuguese Restoration of Independence on December 1, 1640, led to the new House of Braganza no longer recognizing their claim to the Countship of Linhares. This divergence in recognition highlights the complex political landscape of the Iberian Peninsula during that era.

A Second Creation

Centuries later, in the early 19th century, Queen Maria I of Portugal re-established the title. By royal decree dated December 17, 1808, the title of Count of Linhares was granted anew. This second creation was awarded to Rodrigo de Sousa Coutinho, who became the first Count of Linhares under this new designation. His distinguished career included serving as Governor of Portuguese Angola and as a notable Portuguese ambassador in Turin, underscoring his significant role as a statesman.

First Creation (1532)

The Noronha Lineage

The first creation of the Countship of Linhares, dating back to 1532, was primarily associated with the Noronha family. This lineage saw several individuals hold the title, with some later also being recognized as Dukes, though these ducal titles were not officially acknowledged within Portugal.

António de Noronha (1464–1551), 1st Count of Linhares.
Francisco de Noronha (1507–1574), 2nd Count of Linhares.
Fernando de Noronha (c. 1540 – 1608), 3rd Count of Linhares.
Miguel de Noronha (c. 1585 – 1647), 4th Count of Linhares.
Fernando de Noronha (c.1600–?), 5th Count and 1st Duke of Linhares (title not recognized in Portugal).
Miguel de Noronha (1645–?), 6th Count and 2nd Duke of Linhares (title not recognized in Portugal).

Second Creation (1808)

The Sousa Coutinho Lineage

The second creation of the Countship of Linhares, initiated in 1808 by Queen Maria I, brought the Sousa Coutinho family into prominence with this title. This line continued for several generations, reflecting the enduring nature of noble titles through successive heirs.

Rodrigo de Sousa Coutinho (1755–1812), 1st Count of Linhares.
Vitório Maria de Sousa Coutinho (1790–1857), 2nd Count of Linhares.
Rodrigo de Sousa Coutinho (1823–1894), 3rd Count of Linhares.
Fernando de Sousa Coutinho (1850–1897), 4th Count of Linhares.
Nuno de Sousa Coutinho (1854–1929), 5th Count of Linhares.
Carlos de Sousa Coutinho (1880–?), 6th Count of Linhares.
Nuno de Sousa Coutinho (1914–2006), 7th Count of Linhares.

Dukes of Linhares/Liñares (Spanish Title)

Spanish Recognition

Following the Portuguese Restoration of 1640, Fernando de Noronha, who held the title of the 5th Count of Linhares, remained loyal to the Spanish Habsburgs. In recognition of this steadfast fidelity, King Philip IV of Spain elevated the title of Count to that of Duke of Linhares. It is important to note that this ducal title, while granted by the Spanish crown, was never officially recognized within Portugal.

Evolution of the Title

The Spanish designation of the ducal title underwent a change in spelling. In 1667, King Charles II of Spain altered it to the Spanish form, "Duke of Liñares." This Spanish ducal title later passed to Fernando de Lancastre y Noronha. He was also recognized with other Spanish titles, including Marquis of Porto Seguro and Duke of Abrantes, all granted by King Philip IV to Portuguese aristocrats who demonstrated loyalty to the Habsburgs. These Spanish titles, however, do not hold validity within Portugal.

Related Titles

Portuguese Nobility

The study of the Counts and Dukes of Linhares is often contextualized within the broader framework of Portuguese nobility. Understanding these specific titles can be enhanced by exploring related aristocratic structures.

Dukedoms in Portugal
List of countships in Portugal

Bibliography & External Resources

Scholarly Works and Genealogies

The historical and genealogical information regarding the Counts and Dukes of Linhares is documented in various scholarly works and genealogical databases. These resources provide detailed accounts of the lineage, titles, and historical context.

Bibliography:

"Nobreza de Portugal e do Brasil" – Vol. II, pages 688/692. Published by Zairol Lda., Lisbon 1989.

External Resources:

Genealogy of the Counts of Linhares (first creation), in Portuguese
Genealogy of the Counts of Linhares (second creation), in Portuguese
Genealogy of the Dukes of Linhares, in Portuguese
Genealogy of the Spanish Dukes of Linares, in Spanish

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References

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Linhares: A Noble Lineage Through Portuguese History

💡 Dive in with Flashcard Learning! 💡

Understanding the Title ℹ️

👑 Origin of the Countship

🇪🇸 Loyalty and Shifting Allegiances

🇵🇹 A Second Creation

First Creation (1532) 📜

👨‍👩‍👧‍👦 The Noronha Lineage

Second Creation (1808) 📜

👨‍👩‍👧‍👦 The Sousa Coutinho Lineage

Dukes of Linhares/Liñares (Spanish Title) 🇪🇸

👑 Spanish Recognition

📜 Evolution of the Title

Related Titles 🔗

🇵🇹 Portuguese Nobility

Bibliography & External Resources 📚

📖 Scholarly Works and Genealogies

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Dive in with Flashcard Learning!

Understanding the Title

Origin of the Countship

Loyalty and Shifting Allegiances

A Second Creation

First Creation (1532)

The Noronha Lineage

Second Creation (1808)

The Sousa Coutinho Lineage

Dukes of Linhares/Liñares (Spanish Title)

Spanish Recognition

Evolution of the Title

Related Titles

Portuguese Nobility

Bibliography & External Resources

Scholarly Works and Genealogies

Teacher's Corner

True or False?

Test Your Knowledge!

Gamer's Corner

Discover other topics to study!

References

Feedback & Support

Disclaimer

Important Notice