What is the full, official name of the organization commonly known as CPRE?

The full, official name of the organization is CPRE, The Countryside Charity.

What was the name of the organization that preceded CPRE?

The predecessor organization to CPRE was the Council for the Preservation of Rural England.

In what year was CPRE established, and who was its founder?

CPRE was established in 1926 by Sir Patrick Abercrombie.

What is the primary charitable purpose of CPRE?

CPRE is a charitable organization focused on campaigning for a sustainable future for the English countryside, highlighting threats and promoting positive solutions.

What is CPRE's registered charity number in England?

CPRE's registered charity number is 1089685.

Where is the national headquarters of CPRE located?

The national headquarters of CPRE is located at 15-21 Provost St, London N1 7NH.

How many members and supporters are part of CPRE?

CPRE has over 40,000 members and supporters.

Who currently holds the position of Patron for CPRE?

The current Patron of CPRE is Charles III.

Who serves as the President of CPRE?

Mary-Ann Ochota serves as the President of CPRE.

Who is the current Chief Executive of CPRE?

Roger Mortlock is the Chief Executive of CPRE.

What specific types of development was CPRE founded to combat?

CPRE was founded to combat urban sprawl and ribbon development, which are forms of uncontrolled development that consume countryside land.

What is CPRE's overarching goal for the English countryside?

CPRE's overarching goal is to ensure a sustainable future for the English countryside, which they consider a vital but undervalued national asset.

What publication by Sir Patrick Abercrombie was instrumental in the founding of CPRE?

The publication by Sir Patrick Abercrombie that was instrumental in founding CPRE was titled The Preservation of Rural England.

Which prominent future Prime Minister addressed CPRE's inaugural meeting?

Neville Chamberlain, who later became Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, addressed CPRE's inaugural meeting in December 1926.

Besides the National Trust and Women's Institute, which other group was involved in CPRE's formation?

The Commons Preservation Society was also involved in CPRE's formation.

What were the primary objectives of CPRE's campaigns during its early years?

In its early years, CPRE campaigned for rural planning, the creation of national parks for recreation, the reservation of farming belt zones around towns, and against urban sprawl and uncontrolled ribbon development. They also advocated for the establishment of green belts.

How did CPRE's role evolve during World War II concerning rural land use?

During World War II, CPRE was identified as a stakeholder that government ministries were required to consult with regarding the proposed use of rural land for military purposes such as airfields, training camps, and war industries.

How did CPRE successfully advocate for the route of the M1 motorway to minimize its impact on Charnwood Forest?

CPRE successfully campaigned for the M1 motorway, England's first, to avoid the heart of Charnwood Forest, resulting in the road being placed in a cutting to preserve the landscape.

What environmental concerns, such as plastics and hedgerows, did CPRE focus on between 1961 and 1980?

Between 1961 and 1980, CPRE worked on issues including indestructible plastics, the loss of hedgerows, energy infrastructure, the UK coastline, and sought tighter control on advertising hoardings along roadsides.

What significant policy shift in agricultural subsidies did CPRE help achieve in 1985?

In 1985, CPRE helped reform the EC's Agricultural Structures Directive, stopping funding for many damaging agricultural activities and securing the first green farm payments.

How long did CPRE campaign for hedgerow protection before laws were enacted in 1997?

CPRE had campaigned for hedgerow protection for 20 years before laws to protect them finally came into force in 1997.

What did CPRE's tranquillity maps, first published in 1995, aim to illustrate about the English countryside?

CPRE's tranquillity maps, first published in 1995, aimed to show the diminishing areas of the countryside not disturbed by man-made noise, visual intrusion, or light pollution.

In 2006, how did CPRE Peak District & South Yorkshire manage its identity across different areas?

In 2006, CPRE Peak District & South Yorkshire operated under two distinct identities: CPRE Peak District & South Yorkshire and Friends of the Peak District within the Peak District National Park and surrounding parishes, to clarify its presence.

What is the purpose of CPRE's Star Count campaign launched under the Dark Skies initiative?

The Star Count campaign, launched in 2013, aims to combat light pollution by involving the public in counting stars to map light pollution levels across the UK and raise awareness.

How does CPRE advocate for reducing light pollution beyond public awareness campaigns?

CPRE advocates for reducing light pollution by encouraging councils to adjust street lighting, which also helps reduce carbon budgets and save money.

What is the focus of CPRE's What gets built where campaign concerning development and rural aesthetics?

The What gets built where campaign focuses on influencing development plans at local, regional, and national levels, reducing clutter from unnecessary road signs and advertising billboards, and protecting quiet rural roads.

What is CPRE's general policy regarding the preference for building on brownfield versus greenfield sites?

CPRE generally advocates for new developments to be built on brownfield land rather than greenfield land, to protect undeveloped countryside.

What specific type of protected landscape does CPRE actively campaign to preserve?

CPRE actively campaigns for the protection of green belts, which are areas of undeveloped land around cities.

Under its Climate Emergency heading, what form of mining does CPRE campaign against?

Under its Climate Emergency heading, CPRE supports campaigns against surface or opencast mining.

What specific major transport infrastructure projects has CPRE challenged?

CPRE has challenged plans for HS2 rail and the potential Oxford-Cambridge Expressway.

What research did CPRE undertake between 2007 and 2012 concerning local food systems?

Between 2007 and 2012, CPRE conducted preliminary research for a five-year project called Mapping Local Food Webs, focusing on local food businesses and supply chains.

What are the main categories of CPRE's campaigns as of 2022?

As of 2022, CPRE's campaigns are grouped under the headlines Dark Skies, Hedgerows, What gets built where, and the Climate Emergency.

How is CPRE structured, with its national office and regional presence?

CPRE has a national office in London and offices in the eight other regions of England, alongside branches in each of England's counties, creating a widespread network.

What is the relationship between CPRE's national organization and its local branches in terms of legal status?

All but two of the 43 CPRE branches operate as independent charities, with CPRE Durham and CPRE Northumberland being subsidiaries of the national CPRE.

What publications does CPRE provide to its members?

CPRE members receive a quarterly magazine called Countryside Voices and can opt to receive Fieldwork, which details campaigns across the UK.

How does the CPRE Members Guide contribute to promoting rural attractions?

The CPRE Members Guide promotes a large number of rural attractions such as gardens, houses, and museums annually to its members.

What was the outcome of CPRE's participation in the 10:10 project aimed at reducing carbon footprint?

CPRE joined the 10:10 project in 2010 and announced a reduction of their carbon emissions by 12% one year later, demonstrating a commitment to environmental targets.

What significant influence has CPRE had on the establishment of National Parks, AONBs, and Green Belts in England?

CPRE has significantly influenced public policy, notably contributing to the formation of National Parks and Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONBs) in 1949, and Green Belts in 1955.

How does CPRE claim to have influenced European agricultural policy?

CPRE claims credit for a slow shift in European agricultural policies away from price support towards environmental stewardship, a policy shift that began in England.

What is the core of the criticism that CPRE promotes a drawbridge mentality?

The criticism that CPRE promotes a drawbridge mentality suggests that some individuals who have moved to the countryside do not want others to do the same, often characterized as a NIMBY Not In My Backyard approach.

How does CPRE respond to accusations of promoting exclusionary planning practices?

CPRE counters accusations of exclusionary planning by stating that what is needed in rural areas is low-cost rental accommodation or genuinely affordable homes.

What specific point of contention did George Monbiot raise regarding CPRE's stance on renewable energy versus fossil fuel extraction?

George Monbiot questioned why CPRE opposed wind farms but did not actively oppose surface coal mining, pointing out the greater negative environmental effects of coal mines.

How has CPRE's position on mineral extraction evolved over time?

Following criticism, CPRE began featuring campaigning against inappropriate mineral extraction by opencast mining on its website around 2010.

What criticism has the YIMBY movement directed at CPRE concerning housing needs and the Green Belt?

The YIMBY movement criticizes CPRE for denying the British housing crisis and underestimating housing needs in high-cost areas to justify the inviolability of the Green Belt.

What counter-argument does CPRE present regarding government statistics on housing needs?

CPRE challenges government statistics on housing numbers, arguing they are based on aspiration rather than observed need.

What is the YIMBY movement's criticism of CPRE's emphasis on brownfield sites?

The YIMBY movement criticizes CPRE's emphasis on brownfield sites, suggesting it distracts from the potential of infill development in urban areas to meet housing needs.

What did a 2020 CPRE report find regarding the potential of brownfield land for housing?

A 2020 CPRE report revealed that there is enough brownfield land available for 1.3 million new homes, with over half a million already having planning permission.

What specific criticism was made against CPRE Hertfordshire by a local authority in 2024?

In 2024, a Hertfordshire local authority criticized CPRE Hertfordshire for the accuracy of information in its analysis of a draft Local Plan, suggesting misinformation could hinder residents' responses.

Who is listed as the current Chair of CPRE?

Simon Murray is listed as the current Chair of CPRE.

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About CPRE

Mission and Identity

CPRE, The Countryside Charity, is a prominent charitable organization dedicated to the preservation and enhancement of the English countryside. Established in 1926, it has evolved from its original name, the Council for the Preservation of Rural England, to encompass a broader mandate for a sustainable future for rural England. CPRE advocates for the countryside as a vital environmental, economic, and social asset, actively campaigning for positive solutions and highlighting threats to its integrity.

Key Statistics

CPRE operates with a significant network and reach:

Members & Supporters: Over 40,000 individuals contribute to its cause.
Staff: A dedicated team of 40 professionals manages operations.
Volunteers: An extensive network of 1,200 volunteers supports local and national efforts.

Operational Scope

The charity's influence extends across England. Its national office is situated in London, complemented by regional offices in eight other areas. Furthermore, CPRE maintains a robust presence through branches in each of England's counties, alongside over 200 district groups, ensuring localized engagement and advocacy.

Historical Trajectory

Foundational Years (1926-1940s)

Founded in 1926 by Sir Patrick Abercrombie, CPRE emerged from a growing concern over unchecked urban expansion. Abercrombie, serving as Honorary Secretary, spearheaded the organization's initial efforts. The inaugural meeting, addressed by future Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain, set a precedent for high-level engagement. Early campaigns focused on advocating for rural planning, the establishment of national parks for urban recreation, the creation of green belts around cities to curb sprawl, and the reservation of farming belts.

Post-War Influence (1941-1960)

During World War II, CPRE became an essential consultative stakeholder for government ministries regarding land use. Its advocacy played a crucial role in shaping post-war legislation, contributing significantly to the Town and Country Planning Act 1947 and the National Parks and Access to the Countryside Act 1949. This era also saw the initiation of community-focused programs like 'Best Kept Village' and 'Keep Britain Tidy'. CPRE successfully campaigned for the M1 motorway to bypass Charnwood Forest, demonstrating its effectiveness in infrastructure planning.

Expanding Focus (1961-1990)

The period from 1961 to 1980 saw CPRE address issues such as plastic pollution, hedgerow loss, and energy infrastructure. Notable successes included protecting the Berkshire Downs during the M4 motorway construction and advocating for stricter controls on roadside advertising. The subsequent decade (1981-1990) witnessed the establishment of Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty, a long-standing CPRE objective. The organization also championed sustainable energy and the use of brownfield land, influencing agricultural policy to incorporate environmental considerations.

Modern Era (1990 onwards)

Since 1990, CPRE has continued its impactful work. The government's first Environment White Paper acknowledged the case for hedgerow protection, a campaign CPRE had championed for two decades. The introduction of "tranquillity maps" in 1995 highlighted areas free from noise and light pollution, influencing planning strategies. CPRE has actively engaged with issues like deposit return schemes for recycling, the protection of dark skies, and the reform of agricultural policies, demonstrating a consistent commitment to the evolving challenges facing the countryside.

Key Campaigns

Dark Skies

CPRE actively campaigns against light pollution, recognizing its detrimental effects on nocturnal wildlife, human well-being, and the ability to observe the night sky. Initiatives like "Star Count" engage the public in mapping light pollution and raising awareness. CPRE advocates for councils to adopt responsible street lighting practices, which not only reduce light pollution but also conserve energy and reduce carbon emissions.

Hedgerows

Championing the protection of hedgerows, CPRE has long recognized their ecological and landscape value. Their sustained efforts contributed to the eventual implementation of laws protecting these vital features, which serve as crucial habitats for wildlife and contribute to the character of the rural environment.

Development and Planning

CPRE influences development plans at local, regional, and national levels. A core tenet is the prioritization of brownfield land for new developments over greenfield sites, aiming to protect the countryside from unnecessary urban sprawl. They also campaign against excessive "clutter" from signs and billboards in rural areas and advocate for the protection of quiet rural roads.

Climate Emergency

Addressing the climate crisis, CPRE campaigns against destructive practices such as opencast mining. They challenge large infrastructure projects like HS2 and proposed expressways, advocating for modifications that minimize environmental impact. CPRE also supports policies that bolster local food businesses and sustainable farming practices, recognizing their role in both environmental stewardship and community resilience.

Organizational Structure

National and Regional Presence

CPRE's national headquarters is located in London. Beyond the capital, the organization maintains a presence through eight regional offices across England. This structure ensures a coordinated national strategy while allowing for adaptation to regional specificities.

Local Engagement

The strength of CPRE lies in its extensive network of county branches and district groups. With branches in every county and groups in over 200 districts, CPRE ensures grassroots involvement and localized advocacy. Most of these branches operate as independent charities, fostering strong community ties and tailored responses to local countryside issues.

Key Figures

Patronage and Leadership

CPRE benefits from distinguished patronage and leadership:

Patron: His Majesty King Charles III
President: Mary-Ann Ochota
Chair: Simon Murray
Chief Executive: Crispin Truman

Notable Past Figures

Throughout its history, CPRE has been guided by influential figures:

Founding Secretary: Sir Patrick Abercrombie
Early Presidents: Sir Guy Dawber, Lord Henley, Sir Colin Buchanan, David Puttnam, Jonathan Dimbleby, Prunella Scales, Sir Max Hastings, Bill Bryson, Andrew Motion, Emma Bridgewater.

Sir Guy Dawber (First President, 1926)
Sir Herbert J G Griffin (General Secretary, 1926–1965)
Michael Francis Eden, 7th Baron Henley (President, 1973–1977)
Sir Colin Buchanan (President, 1980–1985)
David Puttnam, Baron Puttnam (President, 1985–1992)
Jonathan Dimbleby (President, 1992–1997)
Prunella Scales (President, 1997–2002)
Sir Max Hastings (President, 2002–2007)
Bill Bryson (President, 2007–2012)
Andrew Motion (President, 2012–2016)
Emma Bridgewater CBE (President, 2016–2023)

References

Source Material

The content presented on this page is derived from the Wikipedia article on CPRE, The Countryside Charity. The citations below correspond to the references provided in the original source material.

^ "Simon Murray elected as new Chair of CPRE". CPRE.
^ "Campaign to Protect Rural England announces new name and strategy".
^ CPRE. "CPRE History".
^ "Rural England". The Times. 8 December 1926. p. 13. Retrieved 28 August 2014.
^ Adsley, Colin. "Molly Trevelyan and her part in CPRE - CPRE Northumberland". northumberland.cprelocalgroups.org.uk. Archived from the original on 4 May 2021. Retrieved 4 May 2021.
^ "The early years". CPRE. Retrieved 31 March 2022.
^ Willis, Gary (10 September 2018). 'An Arena of Glorious Work': The Protection of the Rural Landscape Against the Demands of Britain's Second World War Effort. Rural History. 29 (2): 259–280. doi:10.1017/S0956793318000134. hdl:1983/38495884-cd4c-4a98-8d73-faa1f1bf787e. ISSN 0956-7933. S2CID 165684914.
^ "1941 – 1960: from National Parks to Green Belts". CPRE. Retrieved 31 March 2022.
^ "1961 – 1980: from plastics to power". CPRE. Retrieved 31 March 2022.
^ "1981 – 1990: from energy to brownfield". CPRE. Retrieved 31 March 2022.
^ ^ "Developing an Intrusion Map of England". CPRE. Retrieved 4 May 2021.
^ "Mary-Ann Ochota: 'Time spent in green space is a wonder drug'". CPRE. Archived from the original on 9 December 2023. Retrieved 5 July 2024.
^ ^ ^ ^ Waine, Peter (2016). 22 ideas that saved the English countryside. Oliver Hilliam. London. ISBN 978-0-7112-3689-9. OCLC 953028602.
^ "Deposit return scheme in fight against plastic". GOV.UK. Retrieved 15 January 2019.
^ "Current campaigns". CPRE. Retrieved 31 March 2022.
^ "Star Count 2013: preserving the UK's dark skies | BBC Sky at Night Magazine". www.skyatnightmagazine.com. Archived from the original on 9 January 2019. Retrieved 9 January 2019.
^ "Reduce light pollution, campaign argues | The Planner". www.theplanner.co.uk. 6 May 2014. Retrieved 9 January 2019.
^ Climate change and natural resources: Minerals. [1] Archived 19 August 2010 at the Wayback Machine.
^ In depth: High Speed 2, CPRE.
^ "New £3.5bn Oxford-Cambridge Expressway route could pass through protected Green Belt". Oxford Mail. 18 February 2017.
^ PoliticsHome.com (11 June 2012). "CPRE: Focus should be on local food". PoliticsHome.com. Retrieved 8 January 2019.
^ PoliticsHome.com (9 August 2017). "Smaller farms heading towards a cliff edge, warns CPRE". PoliticsHome.com. Retrieved 17 January 2019.
^ Taylor, Matthew (22 August 2018). "UK fracking push could fuel global plastics crisis, say campaigners". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 17 January 2019.
^ "Calling all photographers! New competition celebrating best of Dorset is launched". Bournemouth Echo. 4 April 2016. Retrieved 17 January 2019.
^ "In your area". CPRE. Retrieved 31 March 2022.
^ "Members Guide 2021" (PDF). cpre.org.uk.
^ Members Guide 2012, published by CPRE, 2012.
^ Manager, Digital Communications. "Warm and Green - Campaign to Protect Rural England". www.cpre.org.uk. Retrieved 15 January 2019.
^ "Campaign to Protect Rural England | Better Bankside". www.betterbankside.co.uk. Archived from the original on 15 January 2019. Retrieved 15 January 2019.
^ Making our mark - 80 years of campaigning for the countryside by Tristram Hunt.
^ Living Landscapes: Hidden Costs of Managing the Countryside, available from the CPRE website. Archived 28 September 2007 at the Wayback Machine.
^ "House of Commons - Environment, Food and Rural Affairs - Minutes of Evidence". Retrieved 17 January 2015.
^ "10:10 stories". Google My Maps.
^ "Land as a scarce resource | Croner-i". app.croneri.co.uk. Retrieved 31 March 2022.
^ CPRE? “Ok, but don’t turn Cornwall into replica of England”, Andrew George MP, 16 December 2013.
^ Halfpenny, Benjamin. "Starter homes policy will not help those who need rural affordable housing - CPRE, the countryside charity". www.oldsite.cpre.org.uk. Retrieved 1 April 2022.
^ Andrew Motion: 'Once you develop land, it is gone forever as countryside', Tim Adams, The Observer, 1 December 2012.
^ "The CPRE keeps lying about its support for affordable housing | CityMetric". Archived from the original on 9 September 2019.
^ "George Monbiot meets ... Shaun Spiers". The Guardian. London. 18 December 2008. Retrieved 28 April 2010.
^ "Take Action". cpre.org.uk. Archived from the original on 15 November 2010. Retrieved 17 January 2015.
^ "HS2: Charities urge high-speed rail rethink". BBC News. 7 April 2011.
^ "High speed rail: investing in Britain's future". GOV.UK. 10 January 2012. Retrieved 31 March 2022.
^ Kirkup, James (7 May 2008). "City-sized swathe of green belt 'concreted over'". Telegraph.co.uk. Archived from the original on 15 October 2009. Retrieved 17 January 2015.
^ "Abundance of land, shortage of housing". iea.org.uk. Retrieved 17 January 2015.
^ Barton, Cassie; Rankl, Felicia; Carthew, Helena. "House of Commons Library".
^ "CPRE cannot go on denying the scale of the housing crisis - CapX". 26 March 2019.
^ "Podcast: The Power of Yes | CityMetric". Archived from the original on 28 September 2019.
^ CPRE (2019). Set up to fail: why housing targets based on flawed numbers threaten our countryside (PDF). CPRE.
^ "Why did we stop building at density? On planning, and why the CPRE is still wrong about brownfield | CityMetric". Archived from the original on 27 March 2019.
^ "Enough brownfield land for 1.3 million new homes, CPRE report reveals". CPRE. Retrieved 1 April 2022.
^ "Hertsmere Borough Council latest news". Retrieved 8 May 2024.
^ "CPRE is delighted to have patronage of His Majesty, The King". CPRE. Retrieved 16 July 2024.
^ "Simon Murray elected as new Chair of CPRE".

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References

In depth: High Speed 2, CPRE

Making our mark - 80 years of campaigning for the countryside by Tristram Hunt

A full list of references for this article are available at the CPRE Wikipedia page

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Disclaimer

Important Notice

This page has been generated by an Artificial Intelligence and is intended for informational and educational purposes only. The content is based on a snapshot of publicly available data from Wikipedia and may not be entirely accurate, complete, or up-to-date.

This is not professional advice. The information provided on this website is not a substitute for professional consultation regarding environmental policy, conservation, or planning matters. Always refer to official CPRE documentation and consult with qualified professionals for specific advice.

The creators of this page are not responsible for any errors or omissions, or for any actions taken based on the information provided herein.

Guardians of the Green

💡 Dive in with Flashcard Learning! 💡

About CPRE ℹ️

🌿 Mission and Identity

📊 Key Statistics

📍 Operational Scope

Historical Trajectory 📜

⏳ Foundational Years (1926-1940s)

🏛️ Post-War Influence (1941-1960)

🌳 Expanding Focus (1961-1990)

💡 Modern Era (1990 onwards)

Key Campaigns 📣

🌃 Dark Skies

🌿 Hedgerows

🏗️ Development and Planning

🌍 Climate Emergency

Organizational Structure 🏛️

🏢 National and Regional Presence

🏘️ Local Engagement

Key Figures 👤

👑 Patronage and Leadership

📜 Notable Past Figures

References 📚

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📜 Important Notice

Dive in with Flashcard Learning!

About CPRE

Mission and Identity

Key Statistics

Operational Scope

Historical Trajectory

Foundational Years (1926-1940s)

Post-War Influence (1941-1960)

Expanding Focus (1961-1990)

Modern Era (1990 onwards)

Key Campaigns

Dark Skies

Hedgerows

Development and Planning

Climate Emergency

Organizational Structure

National and Regional Presence

Local Engagement

Key Figures

Patronage and Leadership

Notable Past Figures

References

Source Material

Teacher's Corner

True or False?

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References

Feedback & Support

Disclaimer

Important Notice