What is the estimated population of India as of 2023, and how does it compare to China's population?

According to the UN's World Population dashboard, India's population stood at slightly over 1.428 billion in 2023. This figure indicates that India has surpassed China, whose population was reported at 1.425 billion, becoming the most populous country in the world.

How has India's population growth rate changed from the 1970s to the 2010s?

India's population growth rate has significantly decreased over the decades. While the annual growth rate was approximately 2.3% between 1972 and 1983, it had fallen to 0.98% by 2017. This trend reflects a slowing pace of population increase.

What was the median age of an Indian in 2023, and how does this compare to other major countries?

In 2023, the median age of an Indian was 29.5 years. This is considerably younger compared to China's median age of 39.8 years and Japan's median age of 49.5 years, suggesting a younger overall population structure in India.

What is the projected population of India by 2050, according to predictions made in 2015?

In 2015, India's population was predicted to reach 1.7 billion by the year 2050. This projection highlights the continued growth expected in the country's population over the coming decades.

What are the four major language families spoken in India, and what other linguistic categories exist?

India is home to four major language families: Indo-European, Dravidian, Austroasiatic, and Sino-Tibetan. Additionally, the country features two language isolates, Nihali and Burushaski, contributing to its extensive linguistic diversity.

What is the sex ratio in India as of 2023, and how does it compare to the ratio at birth?

As of 2023, the overall sex ratio in India was reported as 1.06 males per female. At birth, the ratio was slightly higher, with 1.1 males per female, indicating a slightly higher number of male births.

How does the sex ratio among different age groups in India compare in 2023?

In 2023, the sex ratio varied across age groups: it was 1.11 males per female for those under 15, 1.07 males per female for the 15-64 age group, and 0.85 males per female for those aged 65 and over. This indicates a higher proportion of females in the older age bracket.

What was the estimated population of India around 10,000 BC according to aggregate averages?

According to aggregate averages derived from historical estimates, the population of India around 10,000 BC was estimated to be 100,000 people. This represents the population during the Stone Age period.

What was the estimated population of India around 2000 BC, and what was the associated growth rate?

Around 2000 BC, during the Bronze Age, India's estimated population was 6,000,000 people. The estimated growth rate during this period was 9.4% per century.

How did India's population change between 400 BC and 1 AD, according to historical estimates?

Between 400 BC and 1 AD, India's population saw a significant increase. Estimates suggest the population grew from approximately 26.6 million to 75 million, reflecting a substantial growth rate during the Iron Age and into the early Classical era.

What was the estimated population of India in 1600 AD, and how did its urban population compare to Europe at that time?

In 1600 AD, during the Mughal Empire, India's population was estimated at 136.2 million. Abraham Eraly's estimates suggest that the urban population in Mughal India was around 17 million, which was larger than the urban population in Europe during the same period.

What was the total fertility rate (TFR) in India in 1880, and how did it change by 1902?

The total fertility rate (TFR) in India was estimated at 5.95 children born per woman in 1880. By 1902, the TFR remained relatively stable, recorded at 5.75 children born per woman.

What was the life expectancy in India in 1881, and how did it change by 1950?

The life expectancy in India was recorded as 25.4 years in 1881. Over the following decades, it gradually increased, reaching 35.4 years by 1950.

What was the population growth rate of India between the 1901 and 1911 censuses?

The population growth rate in India between the 1901 and 1911 censuses was very low, recorded at 0.02%. This indicates a period of minimal population increase during that decade.

How did mortality rates in India change between 1920 and 1945, and what factors contributed to this change?

Mortality rates in India decreased between 1920 and 1945, primarily attributed to biological immunization. Academic analysis suggests this decline was not due to improvements in living standards, sanitation, or health policies linked to colonialism, but rather biological factors.

According to the 2011 Census, what percentage of India's population spoke Hindi natively?

Based on the 2011 Census data, 43.6% of India's population spoke Hindi as their mother tongue. This makes Hindi the most spoken language in the country.

How many languages and mother tongues are recognized in India according to the 2001 census?

The 2001 census recognized a total of 122 languages and 234 mother tongues spoken in India. Of these, 22 languages are listed in the Eighth Schedule of the Indian Constitution.

What was the crude birth rate in India in 1950, according to UN estimates?

According to UN estimates, the crude birth rate in India in 1950 was 44.15 births per 1,000 people. This indicates a high birth rate during that period.

What was the infant mortality rate in India in 1950, according to UN estimates?

The UN estimates indicate that the infant mortality rate in India in 1950 was 181.2 deaths per 1,000 live births. This highlights a significant challenge in child survival during that era.

How has the total fertility rate (TFR) in India changed from 1950 to 2023?

India's total fertility rate (TFR) has shown a substantial decline. It decreased from 5.73 children per woman in 1950 to 1.98 children per woman by 2023, indicating a significant shift towards lower fertility rates.

What was the estimated life expectancy at birth in India in 1950, and how has it progressed?

In 1950, the life expectancy at birth in India was estimated at 41.18 years. By 2020, this figure had risen significantly to 70.16 years, reflecting improvements in healthcare and living conditions over the decades.

What was the crude birth rate in India in 2023, according to UN estimates?

According to UN estimates, the crude birth rate in India in 2023 was 16.15 births per 1,000 people. This represents a considerable decrease from earlier periods, such as 1950 when it was 44.15 per 1,000.

What was the crude death rate in India in 2023, according to UN estimates?

The crude death rate in India was estimated at 9.1 deaths per 1,000 people in 2023. This rate has decreased substantially from the estimated 22.6 deaths per 1,000 in 1950.

What was the net migration rate for India, and what does a negative value signify?

India's net migration rate is reported as -0.68, indicating a negative net migration. This means that more people are emigrating (leaving) India than immigrating (entering) it.

What was the total fertility rate (TFR) in India in 2011, and how did it vary between urban and rural areas?

In 2011, the total fertility rate (TFR) in India was 2.44 children per woman. This rate was lower in urban areas (1.90) compared to rural areas (2.67), a common demographic pattern where urban populations tend to have fewer children.

What was the overall literacy rate in India according to the 2011 Census?

According to the 2011 Census, the overall literacy rate in India was 74.03%. This figure is composed of a male literacy rate of 82.14% and a female literacy rate of 65.46%.

Which Indian state had the highest literacy rate in 2011, and which had the lowest?

In the 2011 Census, the state with the highest literacy rate was not explicitly mentioned in the provided text, but the data shows Lakshadweep with 92.28% overall literacy and Bihar with the lowest at 63.82%.

What was the percentage of the Indian population living in rural areas in 2011?

In 2011, 68.84% of India's population lived in rural areas. This indicates that the majority of the population resided in villages, although the urban population share had increased to 31.16%.

What were the major religious groups in India according to the 2011 Census, and their respective percentages?

Based on the 2011 Census, the major religious groups in India were Hindus (79.80%), Muslims (14.23%), Christians (2.31%), Sikhs (1.72%), Buddhists (0.69%), and Jains (0.37%). There were also smaller groups categorized as 'Other Religions and Persuasions' (0.66%) and 'Religion Not Stated' (0.24%).

How did the growth rate of the Muslim population compare to the Hindu population in India between 2001 and 2011?

Between 2001 and 2011, the Muslim population in India grew at a rate of 24.6%, which was higher than the Hindu population's growth rate of 16.8% during the same period.

What are the primary Y-chromosome DNA haplogroups found in the Indian population?

The Indian Y-chromosome DNA pool is largely composed of haplogroups H (approximately 30%), R1a (approximately 34%), R2 (approximately 15%), L (approximately 10%), and NOP (approximately 10%). These haplogroups collectively represent over 80% of the total Y-chromosomes.

What are the primary Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroups found in the Indian population?

The primary mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroups in the Indian population are Haplogroup M, which constitutes about 60% of the total, Haplogroup UK (part of Haplogroup U), making up around 15%, and Haplogroup N (excluding UK), comprising about 25%.

What did genomic studies suggest about the ancestral populations that mixed in India?

Genomic studies suggest that the modern Indian population is a mix of two ancient, genetically distinct populations: Ancestral North Indians (ANI) and Ancestral South Indians (ASI). The mixing is estimated to have occurred approximately 1,200 to 3,500 years ago.

According to the 2011 Census, which were the three most populous cities in India?

Based on the 2011 Census, the three most populous cities in India were Mumbai (12,478,447), Delhi (11,007,835), and Chennai (8,696,010).

What was the sex ratio in India in 1941 and how did it change by 2011?

In 1941, the sex ratio in India was 945 females per 1,000 males. By 2011, this ratio had slightly decreased to 943 females per 1,000 males, according to census data.

What does the sex ratio data from 1941 to 2011 suggest about female fetuses in India?

The sex ratio data from 1941 to 2011 suggests a potential issue with female fetuses, as the ratio remained skewed even after the introduction of ultrasound technology for prenatal sex screening. Activists estimate that millions of female fetuses may have been aborted between 2001 and 2011.

What was the total fertility rate in India in 2015-2016, and how did it compare between urban and rural areas?

During the 2015-2016 period, the total fertility rate (TFR) in India was 2.18 children per woman. This rate was lower in urban areas (1.75) compared to rural areas (2.41), reflecting the urban-rural divide in fertility patterns.

How did the TFR of Hindus and Muslims in India compare in 2019-2021?

Between 2019 and 2021, the total fertility rate (TFR) for Hindu women in India was 1.94 children, while for Muslim women it was 2.36 children. This indicates a higher fertility rate among Muslim women compared to Hindu women during this period.

What was the overall population density of India in 2023?

In 2023, the population density of India was estimated at 483.68 people per square kilometer. This high density reflects the large population within India's land area.

What was the estimated population of India in 1951, and what was the percentage change from the previous census?

India's population in 1951 was recorded as 361,088,000. The provided data indicates a decrease of -7.18% from the previous census, which is unusual and might reflect boundary changes or data collection specificities of that era.

Which major language family is associated with the Telugu and Tamil languages spoken in India?

The Telugu and Tamil languages spoken in India are associated with the Dravidian language family. This family is primarily found in Southern India.

What was the work participation rate for Hindus and Muslims in India according to the 2011 Census?

In the 2011 Census, the work participation rate for Hindus was 41.0%, while for Muslims it was 32.6%. This suggests a higher proportion of the Hindu population was economically active compared to the Muslim population at that time.

What was the literacy rate for females in India in 2011, and how did it compare to the male literacy rate?

In 2011, the female literacy rate in India was 65.46%, while the male literacy rate was 82.14%. This indicates a significant gender gap in literacy, with males being more literate than females.

What does the term 'Total Fertility Rate' (TFR) refer to in demographic contexts?

The Total Fertility Rate (TFR) refers to the average number of children born per woman over her lifetime. It's a key indicator used to understand population replacement levels and fertility trends.

What was the estimated population of India in 2011, and what was the percentage growth from the 2001 census?

India's population in 2011 was 1,210,854,977. This represented a population growth of 17.7% compared to the 2001 census figures.

What is the significance of the 'Scheduled Castes and Tribes' designation in India's demographic context?

The 'Scheduled Castes and Tribes' (SC/ST) designation in India refers to specific socio-economically disadvantaged groups identified in the Constitution. While the census does not officially count caste populations, these groups represent a significant portion of the population, estimated at 22.56% in 1983 according to the Mandal report.

How does India's population density compare globally?

India ranks 24th globally in population density among 212 countries as of 2010. This high ranking is due to its large population relative to its land area.

What was the estimated population of India in 1800 AD, and what was the growth rate during the preceding century?

The estimated population of India in 1800 AD was approximately 186.4 million. The growth rate during the 1700s (1700-1800) was estimated at 15.2% per century, indicating substantial population increase during the Mughal era.

What does the term 'Crude Birth Rate' (CBR) signify in demographic data?

The Crude Birth Rate (CBR) signifies the number of live births occurring in a population over a specific period, typically a year, per 1,000 people. It provides a general measure of fertility within a population.

What was the estimated life expectancy at age 65 in India in 1950, and how did it change by 2020?

In 1950, the life expectancy at age 65 in India was estimated at 75.90 years. By 2020, this had increased to 79.48 years, indicating an improvement in life expectancy for older individuals.

What was the percentage of the Indian population that was between 15 and 64 years old in 2011?

In 2011, 63.40% of India's population was between the ages of 15 and 64. This age group represents the working-age population, crucial for economic productivity.

Demographics Of India Wiki: India's Demographic Tapestry: A Statistical Portrait

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Population Overview

Global Standing

India holds the distinction of being the world's most populous country, housing approximately one-sixth of the global population. As of 2023, its population surpassed 1.42 billion, exceeding China's demographic count. Projections indicated India's population would reach 1.7 billion by 2050.

Growth Dynamics

The nation's population doubled between 1975 and 2010. While the growth rate has decelerated significantly from its peak annual rate of 2.3% in the 1970s and 1980s to approximately 0.89% in 2023, the sheer scale means absolute numbers continue to increase substantially.

Population Density

With a vast population distributed across its territory, India maintains a high population density. As of 2023 estimates, the density stands at approximately 483.68 people per square kilometer, reflecting the significant demographic pressure on land resources.

Population Growth Trends

Historical Growth

India's population experienced a period of rapid growth in the latter half of the 20th century. The annual growth rate, which was around 2.3% from 1972 to 1983, has since declined considerably. This trend suggests a demographic transition is underway, although the absolute increase remains substantial due to the large base population.

Fertility and Age Structure

The total fertility rate has been declining, standing at approximately 1.94 children per woman in 2025. This decline contributes to a shift in the age structure, with the proportion of children under five peaking around 2007 and subsequently decreasing. The median age in India was 29.5 years in 2023, indicating a relatively young population compared to many developed nations.

Mortality and Life Expectancy

Improvements in healthcare and living conditions have led to a decrease in death rates and a corresponding increase in life expectancy. The average life expectancy reached 72.03 years in 2023, with variations between males (70.52 years) and females (73.60 years). Infant mortality rates have also shown a positive downward trend.

Historical Population Dynamics

Ancient and Medieval Periods

Historical estimates suggest India's population grew steadily from prehistoric times through the classical and medieval eras. While growth rates fluctuated, significant increases were noted during periods of stability and agricultural advancement, such as the Mughal Empire, which saw substantial urban development and population concentration.

The following table presents estimated population figures and growth rates across different historical periods, drawing from various scholarly sources:

Historical Population (10,000 BC - 1820 CE)
Year	Maddison (2001)		Clark (1967)		Biraben (1979)		Durand (1974)		McEvedy (1978)		Aggregate average		Period	Average % growth / century
Year	Population	% growth / century	Population	% growth / century	Population	% growth / century	Population	% growth / century	Population	% growth / century	Population	% growth / century	Period	Average % growth / century
10,000 BC	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	100,000	3.9	100,000	3.9	Stone Age	3.9
4000 BC	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	1,000,000	9.4	1,000,000	9.4	Bronze Age	9.4
500 BC	—	—	—	—	—	—	30,000,000	6.3	28,300,000	13.2	25,000,000	10	Iron Age	10.2
200 BC	—	—	—	—	30,000,000	6.3	28,300,000	13.2	26,600,000	6.3	30,000,000	6.3	Maurya era	22.5
1 AD	75,000,000	—	70,000,000	—	46,000,000	−9.3	75,000,000	0	34,000,000	6.5	60,000,000	18.8	Classical era	5.3
200	75,000,000	0	72,500,000	1.7	45,000,000	−1.1	75,000,000	0	45,000,000	7.4	61,300,000	1.1
400	75,000,000	0	75,000,000	1.7	32,000,000	−18.6	75,000,000	0	45,000,000	7.4	60,400,000	−0.7
500	75,000,000	0	75,000,000	0	33,000,000	3.1	75,000,000	0	48,000,000	6.5	61,200,000	1.3
600	75,000,000	0	75,000,000	0	37,000,000	12.1	75,000,000	0	51,000,000	6.5	62,600,000	2.3	Early medieval era	1.9
1000	75,000,000	0	70,000,000	−3.5	40,000,000	5.3	75,000,000	0	77,000,000	11.4	67,400,000	2.1
1500	110,000,000	8	79,000,000	3.3	95,000,000	7	112,500,000	8.4	100,000,000	6.4	99,300,000	7			Late medieval era	8.1
1700	165,000,000	22.2	200,000,000	77.8	175,000,000	20.7	163,900,000	20.7	160,000,000	21.8	172,800,000	31.3
1800	200,900,000	21.8	190,000,000	−10.8	190,700,000	9	180,000,000	20.7	185,000,000	18.4	190,400,000	8
1820	209,000,000	21.8	190,000,000	0	194,000,000	9	200,000,000	47.7	198,300,000	22	Colonial era	12.2

Colonial Period Impact

During the British Raj, India's population experienced notable growth, albeit with fluctuations. Census data from 1871 onwards provides more structured demographic information. Mortality rates saw a decline in the early 20th century, attributed to factors like improved sanitation and disease control, though the impact of colonialism on overall living standards remains a subject of academic discussion.

Population during British Raj (approximate)
Census Year	Population	Growth (%)
1871	238,830,958	—
1881	253,896,330	6.3
1891	287,223,431	13.1
1901	293,550,310	2.2
1911	315,156,396	7.4
1921	318,942,480	1.2
1931	352,837,778	10.6
1941	388,997,955	10.2

Post-Independence Era

Following independence, India's population growth accelerated significantly due to falling mortality rates while birth rates remained high. The period from 1951 to 1971 saw a substantial increase in population. Since then, concerted efforts in family planning and socio-economic development have led to a gradual decline in fertility rates, influencing the overall growth trajectory.

Post-Independence Population Growth
Year	Population	Growth (%)
1951	361,088,000	-7.18%
1961	439,235,000	21.7%
1971	548,159,652	24.8%
1981	683,329,097	24.7%
1991	846,387,888	24.0%
2001	1,028,610,328	21.5%
2011	1,210,854,977	17.7%

Linguistic Diversity

Major Language Families

India is linguistically diverse, home to speakers of four major language families: Indo-European, Dravidian, Austro-Asiatic, and Sino-Tibetan. Additionally, there are language isolates like Nihali and Burushaski. Hindi is the most spoken native language, followed by Bengali, Marathi, Telugu, and Tamil.

Language Distribution

According to the 2011 Census, Hindi is the native tongue of approximately 43.6% of the population. Bengali, Marathi, Telugu, and Tamil follow, each spoken by significant portions of the population. The constitution recognizes 22 scheduled languages, reflecting the nation's rich linguistic heritage.

Map illustrating the distribution of language families across South Asia.

Speaker Statistics

Detailed census data tracks the number of native speakers for numerous languages. Hindi leads significantly, followed by Bengali and Marathi. The relative proportions reflect the historical settlement patterns and linguistic evolution across India's diverse regions.

Top 30 Languages by Native Speakers (2011 Census)
Rank	Language	Family	Speakers (2011)
1	Hindi	Indo-Aryan	528,347,193
2	Bengali	Indo-Aryan	97,237,669
3	Telugu	Dravidian	81,127,740
4	Marathi	Indo-Aryan	83,026,680
5	Tamil	Dravidian	69,026,881
6	Urdu	Indo-Aryan	50,772,631
7	Gujarati	Indo-Aryan	55,492,554
8	Kannada	Dravidian	43,706,512
9	Malayalam	Dravidian	34,838,819
10	Odia	Indo-Aryan	37,521,324
11	Punjabi	Indo-Aryan	33,124,726
12	Assamese	Indo-Aryan	15,311,351
13	Maithili	Indo-Aryan	13,583,464
14	Bhili/Bhilodi	Indo-Aryan	10,413,637
15	Santali	Austro-Asiatic	7,368,192
16	Kashmiri	Indo-Aryan	6,797,587
17	Nepali	Indo-Aryan	2,926,168
18	Gondi	Dravidian	2,984,453
19	Sindhi	Indo-Aryan	2,772,264
20	Konkani	Indo-Aryan	2,256,502
21	Dogri	Indo-Aryan	2,596,767
22	Khandeshi	Indo-Aryan	1,860,236
23	Kurukh	Dravidian	1,988,350
24	Tulu	Dravidian	1,846,427
25	Meiteilon (Manipuri)	Sino-Tibetan	1,761,079
26	Bodo	Sino-Tibetan	1,482,929
27	Khasi	Austro-Asiatic	1,431,344
28	Mundari	Austro-Asiatic	1,128,228
29	Ho	Austro-Asiatic	1,421,418
30	Tripuri	Sino-Tibetan	1,011,294

Vital Statistics

Birth and Fertility Rates

India's crude birth rate has been declining, reflecting lower fertility rates. The total fertility rate (TFR) is now below replacement level in many regions. The UN estimates the 2023 crude birth rate at 16.15 births per 1,000 people, with a TFR of 1.94 children per woman.

Mortality and Life Expectancy

Crude death rates have also decreased, contributing to increased life expectancy. The national average life expectancy at birth was 72.03 years in 2023. Infant mortality, while still a concern, has significantly reduced over the decades, indicating improvements in maternal and child healthcare.

Migration Dynamics

India experiences a negative net migration rate, meaning more people leave the country than enter it annually. This factor has a relatively minor impact on the overall population dynamics compared to natural increase (births minus deaths).

Infant Mortality Rate

The infant mortality rate (IMR) represents the number of deaths of infants under one year old per 1,000 live births. India's IMR has shown a consistent downward trend, falling to approximately 22.6 deaths per 1,000 live births in 2023, reflecting advancements in healthcare infrastructure and practices.

UN Demographic Data

The United Nations provides comprehensive demographic projections. Data from 2023 highlights key figures such as mid-year population, annual births and deaths, natural population change, and life expectancy, offering a standardized view of demographic trends.

UN World Population Prospects 2024 Revision - India Key Metrics (2023)
Metric	Value
Mid-year Population	1,428,627,663
Births per year	23,451,070
Deaths per year	9,004,539
Annual population change	15,919,801
Crude birth rate (per 1000)	16.40
Crude death rate (per 1000)	6.30
Natural change (per 1000)	10.10
Crude migration rate (per 1000)	-0.30
Total Fertility rate	2.10
Infant mortality (per 1000)	31.1
Life expectancy (years)	70.1

Age Structure & Sex Ratio

Age Distribution

India's population pyramid indicates a large proportion of working-age individuals. In 2021, 67.49% of the population fell within the 15-64 age bracket, characteristic of a country undergoing demographic transition. The youth population (0-14 years) constituted 25.68%, while the elderly population (65+) represented 6.83%.

Sex Ratio Dynamics

The overall sex ratio in India was approximately 1.06 males per female in 2023. However, this ratio varies by age group. At birth, the ratio is higher, with 1.11 males per female, but it decreases in older age groups, reflecting differing life expectancies and potential demographic factors.

Ethnic and Social Composition

Major Ethnic Groups

India's population comprises a vast array of ethnic groups. The Indo-European language family speakers form the majority (around 70.16%), primarily comprising Indo-Aryan groups like Hindustanis and Bengalis. Dravidian language speakers constitute the second-largest group (around 24.96%), predominantly in Southern India.

Major Ethnic Groups by Language Family (Approximate Percentages)
Language Family	Major Groups	Percentage
Indo-European	Indo-Aryan	70.16%
	Hindustani	38.37%
	Bengali	7.91%
	Marathi	6.92%
Dravidian	Dravidian	24.96%
	Telugu	7.97%
	Tamil	6.47%
Austro-Asiatic	Santhali-Munda	1.48%
Sino-Tibetan	Bodo-Kachari	0.74%
Semitic	Arab-Indian	0.56%
Other	Various Minorities	1.52%

Minor Ethnicities and Communities

Beyond the major groups, India hosts numerous smaller ethnic communities, including Austro-Asiatic speakers (like Khasi), Sino-Tibetan speakers (like Naga), Semitic peoples (Arab-Indians), and various groups with European ancestry (Anglo-Indians, Luso-Indians). These diverse communities contribute to India's rich cultural mosaic.

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References

United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2024). World Population Prospects 2024, Online Edition.

"Sex Composition of the Population", Office of Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India, Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India (2013)

Kumar, Jayant. Census of India. 2001. 4 September 2006. Indian Census

Hammer et al.. 2005, S. Sahoo et al.. 2006, R. Trivedi et al.. 2007, Zhao et al.. 2008

Semino et al.. 2000, Kivisild et al.. 2003, Metspalu et al.. 2004, Rajkumar et al.. 2005, Chandrasekar et al.. 2007, Gonzalez et al.. 2007

A full list of references for this article are available at the Demographics of India Wikipedia page

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Disclaimer

Important Notice

This content has been generated by an AI model and is intended for informational and educational purposes only. It is based on data sourced from Wikipedia and may not reflect the most current or precise demographic figures. Demographic data is dynamic and subject to change.

This is not professional demographic or statistical advice. The information provided should not substitute consultation with qualified experts or reference to official, up-to-date statistical reports from governmental or reputable international organizations.

The creators of this page are not responsible for any inaccuracies, omissions, or actions taken based on the information presented herein.

India's Demographic Tapestry

💡 Dive in with Flashcard Learning! 💡

Population Overview 👥

🌍 Global Standing

📈 Growth Dynamics

📍 Population Density

Population Growth Trends 📈

⏳ Historical Growth

👶 Fertility and Age Structure

📉 Mortality and Life Expectancy

Historical Population Dynamics 📜

🏛️ Ancient and Medieval Periods

🇬🇧 Colonial Period Impact

🇮🇳 Post-Independence Era

Linguistic Diversity 🗣️

🌐 Major Language Families

📊 Language Distribution

🗣️ Speaker Statistics

Vital Statistics ❤️

👶 Birth and Fertility Rates

💀 Mortality and Life Expectancy

↔️ Migration Dynamics

👶 Infant Mortality Rate

📊 UN Demographic Data

Age Structure & Sex Ratio 🏗️

🧑‍🤝‍🧑 Age Distribution

⚖️ Sex Ratio Dynamics

Ethnic and Social Composition 🌍

👨‍👩‍👧‍👦 Major Ethnic Groups

⭐ Minor Ethnicities and Communities

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Population Overview

Global Standing

Growth Dynamics

Population Density

Population Growth Trends

Historical Growth

Fertility and Age Structure

Mortality and Life Expectancy

Historical Population Dynamics

Ancient and Medieval Periods

Colonial Period Impact

Post-Independence Era

Linguistic Diversity

Major Language Families

Language Distribution

Speaker Statistics

Vital Statistics

Birth and Fertility Rates

Mortality and Life Expectancy

Migration Dynamics

Infant Mortality Rate

UN Demographic Data

Age Structure & Sex Ratio

Age Distribution

Sex Ratio Dynamics

Ethnic and Social Composition

Major Ethnic Groups

Minor Ethnicities and Communities

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