First International Bank & Trust
A deep dive into the history, resilience, and regional impact of a prominent financial institution.
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Bank Overview
Identity and Ownership
First International Bank & Trust (FIBT) stands as a significant American financial institution, headquartered in Watford City, North Dakota. It operates as a private company, wholly owned by Watford City Bancshares, Inc., which is ultimately controlled by the Stenehjem family. This family ownership structure underscores a long-standing commitment to its operational philosophy and community engagement.
Market Position
FIBT holds the distinction of being the largest bank in North Dakota. Its strategic presence extends beyond its home state, with established locations in South Dakota, Minnesota, and Arizona, demonstrating a considerable regional footprint in the financial sector.
Core Industries
The bank's operational scope encompasses a diverse range of financial services, including traditional banking, mortgage lending, and specialized services related to mineral and land management. This multifaceted approach allows FIBT to cater to a broad spectrum of client needs.
A Century of Banking History
Humble Beginnings
The institution's origins trace back to 1910 in Arnegard, North Dakota, where it was founded as the Farmers State Bank by Gerhard and Odin Stenehjem. This marked the inception of a banking legacy rooted in the agricultural heartland of the Upper Midwest.
Navigating the Great Depression
Remarkably, First International Bank was the sole survivor among 25 banks chartered in McKenzie County during the tumultuous Great Depression. This resilience is attributed to a conservative operational approach, which allowed it to weather the economic storm. In 1934, the bank officially adopted the name First International Bank and relocated its headquarters to Watford City, the county seat.[3]
Recognition and Expansion
The bank's prudent management garnered national recognition. In 1989, Money magazine acknowledged First International among America's soundest financial institutions.[4] This era also saw strategic growth: in 1990, it acquired Midwest Federal Savings & Loan offices in Williston, Killdeer, and Minot. By 1992, the bank integrated trust powers, leading to its current name, First International Bank & Trust. Further expansion into Arizona occurred by 1996 with two new locations.[4]
Operational Dynamics
Infrastructure and Community Development
In a notable move to support its growing operations and the local community, FIBT constructed a new downtown headquarters in Watford City between 2004 and 2006. This complex was designed to be more than just a bank, incorporating a movie theater and a steakhouseโamenities identified as lacking by residents.[6][7] These additions reflect a commitment to enhancing the quality of life in the areas it serves.
Growth Fueled by the Oil Boom
The bank experienced significant growth during the North Dakota oil boom. Between 2007 and 2012, deposits in McKenzie County alone surged by 153 percent, reaching $223.4 million. To address the resulting housing shortage, FIBT proactively built duplexes and homes, renting apartments to its expanding workforce.[10] This period saw the bank hire 65 new employees in a single year, highlighting its role in regional economic development.[11]
Diversification into Payments
In April 2018, FIBT strategically acquired InterceptEFT, a Fargo-based electronic payments processor. Rebranded as Kotapay, this acquisition expanded FIBT's service offerings and customer base, now serving over 107,000 customers nationwide, demonstrating a successful diversification into the fintech sector.[12]
Geographic Footprint
State Presence
First International Bank & Trust maintains a significant presence across multiple states, reflecting its strategic expansion and commitment to serving diverse markets. Its operations are anchored in:
Recent Expansions
The bank's growth trajectory continued into 2021 with its entry into South Dakota through the acquisition of Sodak Home Loans and the establishment of a branch in Sioux Falls. Concurrently, FIBT opened a location in Edina, marking its strategic entrance into the competitive Twin Cities market, further solidifying its regional influence.[14]
Leadership and Succession
The Stenehjem Legacy
The Stenehjem family has been instrumental in the bank's enduring success and growth for generations. Their leadership has guided FIBT through significant economic shifts and strategic expansions, maintaining a consistent vision for the institution.
Fourth-Generation Leadership
Marking a significant milestone in its history, S. Peter Stenehjem assumed the role of Chief Executive Officer on January 1, 2025, succeeding his father, Stephen L. Stenehjem. This transition signifies the continuation of fourth-generation family leadership, ensuring continuity and a forward-looking approach to the bank's future.[15]
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Important Notice Regarding Financial Information
This page has been generated by an Artificial Intelligence and is intended for informational and educational purposes only. The content is derived from publicly available data and may not be entirely accurate, complete, or up-to-date. It is crucial to consult official sources and qualified professionals for financial decisions.
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