The Crucible of Tikrit
An academic exploration of Forward Operating Base Danger, a pivotal U.S. Army installation in Iraq, its operational history, and significant events.
Explore FOB 👇 View History 📜Dive in with Flashcard Learning!
🎮 Play the Wiki2Web Clarity Challenge Game🎮
Overview
Strategic Location
Forward Operating Base (FOB) Danger served as a critical United States Army installation situated in Tikrit, Iraq. Tikrit, a city with significant historical and political resonance, particularly as the birthplace of Saddam Hussein, made the base a focal point for military operations in the northern region of Iraq. Its establishment was integral to the U.S. occupation efforts following the 2003 invasion.
Operational Lifespan
FOB Danger was actively operated by the U.S. Army from the initial period of the Iraq occupation in 2003 until its official handover to the government of Iraq in November 2005. This two-year operational window saw the base play a crucial role in stabilization efforts, counter-insurgency operations, and logistical support for forces deployed in the northern sector of the country.
A Former Palace
Uniquely, the base was strategically centered within Saddam Hussein's former presidential palace complex. This appropriation of a symbol of the previous regime for military purposes underscored the transitional nature of the occupation and provided a robust, pre-existing infrastructure for the U.S. forces. The complex offered extensive facilities, albeit requiring significant adaptation for military use.
History
Establishment and Initial Role
FOB Danger was established in Tikrit shortly after the 2003 invasion of Iraq. It quickly became a vital hub for U.S. military operations in the northern part of the country. The base's primary function was to serve as a command and control center, facilitating the coordination of military actions and providing essential support for deployed units.
Command Transitions
Throughout its operational period, FOB Danger saw several changes in its primary garrison. Initially, the 4th Infantry Division held command from March 2003 to March 2004. Following this, the 1st Infantry Division assumed control, maintaining its presence from March 2004 to February 2005. The final major U.S. Army unit to garrison the base was the 42nd Infantry Division, which operated there from February to November 2005.
Handover to Iraq
The operational history of FOB Danger concluded in November 2005 when the base was formally transferred to the authority of the Iraqi government. This handover marked a significant step in the broader strategy of transitioning security responsibilities to Iraqi forces and reducing the direct U.S. military footprint in the region.
Structure
The Presidential Complex
The physical layout of FOB Danger was uniquely defined by its integration into Saddam Hussein's presidential palace complex in Tikrit. This sprawling complex, originally designed for the former dictator, provided a ready-made, albeit opulent, infrastructure for military operations. The strategic advantage of utilizing such a fortified and extensive site was considerable, offering a secure and centralized location for command and logistical functions.
Garrison
4th Infantry Division
From March 2003 to March 2004, the 4th Infantry Division of the United States Army served as the primary garrison for FOB Danger. This period was critical for establishing the base's operational capabilities and conducting initial stabilization and security operations in the Tikrit area. The division played a foundational role in shaping the base's early mission and strategic importance.
1st Infantry Division
Following the 4th Infantry Division, the 1st Infantry Division took over garrison duties at FOB Danger, operating from March 2004 to February 2005. Known for its extensive combat history, the "Big Red One" continued to manage the base's operations, contributing to ongoing security efforts and adapting to the evolving challenges of the Iraq War during its tenure.
42nd Infantry Division
The final U.S. Army division to garrison FOB Danger was the 42nd Infantry Division, serving from February to November 2005. This period culminated in the base's eventual handover to Iraqi authorities. The "Rainbow Division" oversaw the transition process, ensuring a smooth transfer of responsibilities and the orderly cessation of U.S. military operations at the site.
Incidents
The Fragging Incident of 2005
On June 7, 2005, FOB Danger was the site of a tragic and highly unusual incident: the killing of Captain Phillip Esposito and 1st Lieutenant Louis Allen, both from the 42nd Infantry Division. This event was particularly notable as it represented the first documented case of "fragging" among U.S. forces during the Iraq War. Fragging refers to the deliberate killing or attempted killing of a commanding officer or other superior personnel, typically by a subordinate, often with a fragmentation grenade.
Closure
Transition of Authority
The operational tenure of Forward Operating Base Danger under U.S. Army command concluded in November 2005. At this time, the base was formally handed over to the government of Iraq. This transfer of authority was a planned strategic move, reflecting the evolving dynamics of the U.S. presence in Iraq and the gradual empowerment of Iraqi security forces to manage their own national defense and internal stability.
Legacy and Impact
The closure of FOB Danger marked the end of a significant chapter in the U.S. military's engagement in Tikrit. Its legacy includes its role as a key operational center for multiple U.S. Army divisions, its unique setting within Saddam Hussein's former palace, and the unfortunate incident of fragging that occurred within its confines. The base's history offers valuable insights into the logistical, strategic, and human dimensions of modern military occupations.
Teacher's Corner
Edit and Print this course in the Wiki2Web Teacher Studio
Click here to open the "Forward Operating Base Danger" Wiki2Web Studio curriculum kit
Use the free Wiki2web Studio to generate printable flashcards, worksheets, exams, and export your materials as a web page or an interactive game.
True or False?
Test Your Knowledge!
Gamer's Corner
Are you ready for the Wiki2Web Clarity Challenge?
Unlock the mystery image and prove your knowledge by earning trophies. This simple game is addictively fun and is a great way to learn!
Play now
References
References
Feedback & Support
To report an issue with this page, or to find out ways to support the mission, please click here.
Disclaimer
Important Notice
This page was generated by an Artificial Intelligence and is intended for informational and educational purposes only. The content is based on a snapshot of publicly available data from Wikipedia and may not be entirely accurate, complete, or up-to-date.
This is not professional military or security advice. The information provided on this website is not a substitute for professional military analysis, strategic planning, or security consultation. Always refer to official military documentation, historical archives, and consult with qualified experts for specific research or operational needs. Never disregard professional advice because of something you have read on this website.
The creators of this page are not responsible for any errors or omissions, or for any actions taken based on the information provided herein.