What is the primary definition of a "gazette" according to the source material?

A gazette is defined as an official journal, a newspaper of record, or simply a newspaper. This means it serves as a formal publication for official announcements or as a general news publication.

What are the three main categories a "gazette" can fall under, as described in the text?

According to the text, a "gazette" can be categorized as an official journal, a newspaper of record, or simply a general newspaper. These categories highlight its diverse roles in publishing.

Since when have newspaper publishers in English and French-speaking countries used the name "Gazette"?

Newspaper publishers in English and French-speaking countries have applied the name "Gazette" since the 17th century. This historical usage highlights its long-standing association with news dissemination.

What is the current prevalence of the name "The Gazette" in modern newspapers?

Today, numerous weekly and daily newspapers continue to bear the name "The Gazette," indicating its enduring popularity and recognition as a newspaper title.

From which language did the word "gazette" originate as a loanword?

The word "gazette" is a loanword from the French language. A loanword is a word adopted from one language and incorporated into another.

What is the Italian origin of the word "gazzetta," and what was its initial meaning?

The French word "gazette" is a 16th-century permutation of the Italian word "gazzetta," which was originally the name of a particular Venetian coin.

In what century did the Italian word "gazzetta" become an epithet for "newspaper"?

The Italian word "gazzetta" became an epithet for "newspaper" during the early and middle 16th century. This occurred because the first Venetian newspapers were sold for the price of one gazzetta coin.

Which specific Italian city is associated with the coin "gazzetta" that gave its name to newspapers?

The coin "gazzetta" that influenced the naming of newspapers is specifically associated with Venice, indicating its origin in the Republic of Venice.

How did the Venetian coin "gazzetta" become associated with newspapers in the early and middle 16th century?

The Venetian coin "gazzetta" became an epithet, or a descriptive term, for "newspaper" during the early and middle 16th century because the first Venetian newspapers were sold for the price of one "gazzetta." This practice linked the coin's name directly to the publication.

What are some other vernacularisms from publishing lingo mentioned in the text that are comparable to "gazzetta"?

The text compares "gazzetta" to other vernacularisms from publishing lingo, such as the British "penny dreadful" and the American "dime novel." These terms similarly refer to publications named after their low cost.

In which modern language families does the loanword "gazette" or its variations persist?

The loanword "gazette," along with its various linguistic corruptions, persists in numerous modern languages, including Slavic languages and Turkic languages. This demonstrates its widespread adoption across different cultures.

How did the term "gazette" come to specifically refer to a public journal of the government in England?

In England, with the founding of "The Oxford Gazette" in 1700, which later became the "London Gazette," the word "gazette" began to specifically indicate a public journal of the government. This marked a shift in its primary association.

What was the original name of the publication that became the "London Gazette"?

The publication that eventually became known as the "London Gazette" was originally founded as "The Oxford Gazette" in 1700.

What is the common alternative name for a public journal of the government?

Today, such a public journal of the government is sometimes referred to as a "government gazette." This term clearly distinguishes it from general newspapers.

What legal significance does publishing information in a government gazette hold for official documents in some governments?

For some governments, publishing information in a gazette is a legal necessity, meaning that official documents only come into force and enter the public domain once they are published in the gazette. This ensures public awareness and legal validity.

What does it mean for official documents to "come into force" when published in a gazette?

When official documents "come into force" through publication in a gazette, it means they become legally binding and effective. This process ensures that laws, regulations, and other government decisions are formally enacted and publicly accessible.

When was the "Royal Thai Government Gazette" established, and what is its role?

The "Royal Thai Government Gazette" was established in 1858, and it serves as an official publication where government documents come into force.

What is the establishment date and function of "The Gazette of India"?

"The Gazette of India" was established in 1950, and it functions as an official journal for the publication of government information and legal documents.

Which government requires government gazettes for its constituent countries?

The government of the United Kingdom requires government gazettes for its member countries, ensuring official publications for each region.

When did the "Edinburgh Gazette," the official government newspaper in Scotland, begin publication?

Publication of the "Edinburgh Gazette," which serves as the official government newspaper in Scotland, began in 1699.

What is the history of the "Dublin Gazette" in Ireland, including its cessation and replacement?

The "Dublin Gazette" of Ireland began publication in 1705 but ceased in 1922 when the Irish Free State seceded from the United Kingdom. It was subsequently replaced by the "Iris Oifigiúil," which means "Official Gazette" in Irish.

What is the Irish translation of "Iris Oifigiúil," which replaced the "Dublin Gazette"?

"Iris Oifigiúil" translates from Irish to "Official Gazette," indicating its role as the formal government publication.

When was the first issue of the "Belfast Gazette" in Northern Ireland published?

The "Belfast Gazette" of Northern Ireland published its first issue in 1921, serving as the official government publication for that region.

In British English, what is the meaning of the transitive verb "to gazette"?

Chiefly in British English, the transitive verb "to gazette" means "to announce or publish in a gazette," particularly when referring to a public journal or a newspaper of record. This implies a formal and official announcement.

Can you provide an example of how "to gazette" is used to describe an official announcement related to a natural area?

An example provided is: "Lake Nakuru was gazetted as a bird sanctuary in 1960 and upgraded to National Park status in 1968." This illustrates the formal process of officially designating or changing the status of a location through publication in a gazette.

How are British Army personnel decorations, promotions, and officer commissions officially announced?

British Army personnel decorations, promotions, and officer commissions are officially gazetted in the "London Gazette," which is recognized as the "Official Newspaper of Record for the United Kingdom." This ensures their formal and public record.

What is the specific designation of the "London Gazette" within the United Kingdom's official publications?

The "London Gazette" is specifically referred to as the "Official Newspaper of Record for the United Kingdom," highlighting its authoritative role in publishing official government and public notices.

What is the noun form derived from the verb "to gazette," and what does it signify?

The noun form derived from the verb "to gazette" is "gazettal," which signifies the act of gazetting. For instance, "the gazettal of the bird sanctuary" refers to the official act of publishing its designation.

What types of related topics are suggested for further exploration concerning gazettes?

The "See also" section suggests related topics such as "Gazetteer," "List of British colonial gazettes," "List of English words of French origin," and "List of government gazettes." These provide avenues for deeper understanding of the subject.

What is the editorial status of the Wikipedia article on "Gazette" as indicated by its classification?

The Wikipedia article on "Gazette" is classified as a "stub," specifically a newspaper-related stub. This indicates that it is a short article containing only a minimum amount of information and is considered incomplete, suggesting it can be expanded.

What is the general purpose of an "official journal" or "newspaper of record" in the context of a gazette?

An official journal or newspaper of record, when referred to as a gazette, serves as a formal publication for official announcements, legal notices, and government proceedings, ensuring public access to authoritative information.

What does the term "16th-century permutation" imply about the linguistic evolution of the word "gazette"?

The term "16th-century permutation" implies that the word "gazette" underwent a significant linguistic change or transformation from its Italian origin, "gazzetta," during that century to become the French "gazette." A permutation refers to a change in form or arrangement.

What is indicated by the persistence of the loanword "gazette" and its "corruptions" in various modern languages?

The persistence of the loanword "gazette" and its "corruptions" in numerous modern languages, such as Slavic and Turkic languages, indicates its widespread adoption and adaptation across different linguistic contexts over time.

What additional information is available for readers seeking other uses of the term "The Gazette"?

For readers seeking other uses of the term, the source material directs them to a disambiguation page titled "The Gazette (disambiguation)," which helps differentiate between various entities sharing the name.

Where can readers find a more detailed discussion on the topic of government gazettes?

Readers interested in a more detailed discussion on the topic of government gazettes are directed to a main article specifically titled "Government gazette."

Where can a more comprehensive list of government gazettes be found?

For a more comprehensive list of government gazettes, the source material refers readers to a dedicated page titled "List of government gazettes."

Gazette Wiki: The Gazette: Chronicles of Authority and Public Record

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Defining the Gazette

Official Journal & Public Record

At its core, a gazette serves as an official journal, a newspaper of record, or, in its broader sense, simply a newspaper. This term signifies a publication that holds a particular status, often due to its role in disseminating authoritative information or its historical significance in public communication.

Historical & Contemporary Usage

The application of the name "Gazette" by newspaper publishers dates back to the 17th century in English and French-speaking regions. This historical continuity is evident today, with numerous weekly and daily newspapers continuing to bear the distinguished title "The Gazette," reflecting a legacy of public information dissemination.

Etymological Roots

From Coin to Chronicle

The term "gazette" is a fascinating loanword, tracing its lineage from the French language, which itself adopted it as a 16th-century adaptation of the Italian word gazzetta. Intriguingly, gazzetta was originally the name of a specific Venetian coin. During the early to mid-16th century, this coin became synonymous with "newspaper" because it represented the standard price for the nascent Venetian newspapers. This linguistic evolution highlights how economic realities can shape the lexicon of communication, much like the British "penny dreadful" or the American "dime novel" denoted publications by their cost.

Enduring Linguistic Legacy

The influence of gazzetta extends beyond Romance languages. This loanword, in various phonetic and orthographic forms, has persisted and become integrated into numerous modern languages, including those within the Slavic and Turkic language families. This widespread adoption underscores the historical importance and universal recognition of the "gazette" as a medium for public information.

Official Government Gazettes

The Birth of Official Public Journals

In England, the establishment of The Oxford Gazette in 1700, which subsequently evolved into the renowned London Gazette, solidified the term "gazette" as an indicator of a public journal issued by the government. Today, such publications are frequently referred to as "government gazettes," serving as the authoritative medium for official state communications.

Legal Imperative and Public Domain

For many governmental bodies, the act of publishing information within a gazette is not merely a formality but a legal necessity. This process ensures that official documents, such as new laws, regulations, appointments, and public notices, formally come into force and enter the public domain. This mechanism guarantees transparency and accessibility of critical state information to its citizenry.

Global Examples of Official Gazettes

The tradition of government gazettes is a global phenomenon, with notable examples including:

The Royal Thai Government Gazette, established in 1858.
The Gazette of India, which commenced publication in 1950.
The United Kingdom's constituent countries also maintain their own official gazettes:
- The Edinburgh Gazette, serving Scotland since 1699.
- The Dublin Gazette for Ireland, which began in 1705 and was succeeded by the Iris Oifigiúil (Official Gazette) upon the formation of the Irish Free State in 1922.
- The Belfast Gazette, serving Northern Ireland, which issued its first publication in 1921.

"To Gazette": An Act of Official Publication

The Transitive Verb

Predominantly in British English, "to gazette" functions as a transitive verb, meaning "to announce or publish in a gazette." This usage is particularly relevant when the "gazette" refers to an official public journal or a newspaper of record. The act of gazetting confers official status and public awareness to the announced information.

Illustrative Applications

Consider the declaration of protected areas: "Lake Nakuru was gazetted as a bird sanctuary in 1960 and subsequently upgraded to National Park status in 1968." This signifies that these designations were formally and publicly announced through an official gazette. Similarly, significant personnel actions within the British Army, such as decorations, promotions, and officer commissions, are formally "gazetted" in the London Gazette, which serves as the "Official Newspaper of Record for the United Kingdom."

The Noun: "Gazettal"

Complementing the verb, the noun "gazettal" refers to the specific act or process of gazetting. For instance, one might refer to "the gazettal of the bird sanctuary" to describe the official publication of its protected status. This term encapsulates the formal procedure of making public announcements through an official gazette.

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References

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The Gazette: Chronicles of Authority and Public Record

💡 Dive in with Flashcard Learning! 💡

Defining the Gazette 📰

📖 Official Journal & Public Record

🕰️ Historical & Contemporary Usage

Etymological Roots 📜

💰 From Coin to Chronicle

🌐 Enduring Linguistic Legacy

Official Government Gazettes 🏛️

👑 The Birth of Official Public Journals

⚖️ Legal Imperative and Public Domain

🗺️ Global Examples of Official Gazettes

"To Gazette": An Act of Official Publication 🗣️

📢 The Transitive Verb

🏞️ Illustrative Applications

📝 The Noun: "Gazettal"

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References

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📜 Important Notice

Dive in with Flashcard Learning!

Defining the Gazette

Official Journal & Public Record

Historical & Contemporary Usage

Etymological Roots

From Coin to Chronicle

Enduring Linguistic Legacy

Official Government Gazettes

The Birth of Official Public Journals

Legal Imperative and Public Domain

Global Examples of Official Gazettes

"To Gazette": An Act of Official Publication

The Transitive Verb

Illustrative Applications

The Noun: "Gazettal"

Teacher's Corner

True or False?

Test Your Knowledge!

Gamer's Corner

Discover other topics to study!

References

Feedback & Support

Disclaimer

Important Notice