What was Goodrich's Landing, and where was it located?

Goodrich's Landing was a placename associated with a steamboat landing and a plantation in Carroll Parish, Louisiana, United States. It was also known by earlier and later names, Pecan Grove and Illawara, respectively. A placename is simply a geographical identifier for a specific location.

What were the previous and later names associated with Goodrich's Landing?

Goodrich's Landing was previously known as Pecan Grove, referring to a plantation located there, and was later known as Illawara. These different names indicate potential changes in ownership, function, or administrative designation over time.

How was Carroll Parish, Louisiana, affected by administrative changes mentioned in the text?

Carroll Parish, Louisiana, was divided into two separate parishes, West Carroll Parish and East Carroll Parish, in the year 1877. A parish is the primary administrative division in Louisiana, similar to a county in other U.S. states.

What significant military event occurred at Goodrich's Landing during the American Civil War?

The Battle of Goodrich's Landing took place at this location in 1863, marking a specific engagement during the American Civil War. This battle was a notable event in the conflict that took place in the region.

Describe the historical context of the map showing plantations in Carroll Parish.

The source includes a map created between 1866 and 1874, depicting plantations in Carroll Parish, Louisiana, after the American Civil War. This map specifically indicates the location of Goodrich's Landing and Monticello Road, providing a visual reference to the area's historical land use and infrastructure.

What does the 1854 newspaper clipping suggest about the connectivity of Goodrich's Landing?

A clipping from The Times-Picayune dated December 17, 1854, indicates that Goodrich's Landing was served by regular packet boat services by the mid-1850s. Packet boats were vessels that operated on a regular schedule, providing important transportation and mail services along waterways like the Mississippi River.

What information does the 1866 map provide about Goodrich's Landing?

The source material includes a map from 1866 that shows the location of the Illawara post office at Goodrich's Landing. This suggests that the area was known as Illawara and had established postal services during that period, indicating a level of community development.

When was the Pecan Grove plantation established, and what was its significance?

The Pecan Grove plantation was established in 1825. In the historical context of the American South, a plantation was a large agricultural estate, typically focused on cash crops, and often reliant on enslaved labor.

What evidence exists for early educational facilities at Pecan Grove?

Evidence suggests that there was a school at Pecan Grove as early as 1837. Early schools in such areas were often small, community-based institutions serving the children of the plantation or local residents.

Who was Henry Goodrich, and what was his connection to the Pecan Grove plantation?

Henry Goodrich owned the Pecan Grove plantation beginning sometime before 1847. Ownership of a plantation in the antebellum South typically signified considerable economic and social standing.

What were the key structures present at the Pecan Grove plantation?

The Pecan Grove plantation included a main residence, a cotton gin, and slave quarters. The cotton gin was essential for processing cotton, while slave quarters housed the enslaved laborers who worked the plantation.

For what non-residential purposes was the Pecan Grove plantation used?

Pecan Grove served as a site for political meetings and also hosted a Masonic lodge. This indicates that the location was a hub for community and social activities beyond its agricultural function.

By what year was the name 'Goodrich's Landing' in common use?

The name Goodrich's Landing was in use by the year 1850. This predates the Civil War and indicates the landing was a recognized location for some time.

What incident involving the steamboat *Daniel Boone* occurred at Goodrich's Landing?

The steamboat *Daniel Boone* sank at Goodrich's Landing in December 1859. Steamboats were vital for transportation and commerce along the Mississippi River during this period.

When did the Battle of Goodrich's Landing take place?

The Battle of Goodrich's Landing occurred in 1863. This engagement was part of the larger conflict of the American Civil War.

What educational initiative was established at Goodrich's Landing after the Union Army gained control?

Following the U.S. Army's control of the Mississippi, a northern Freedmen's Aid Commission sent a teacher to Goodrich's Landing to establish a school for newly freed individuals. This teacher set up a school under the trees and began instructing about 50 small children in reading and writing. Freedmen's Aid Commissions were organizations dedicated to assisting formerly enslaved people during the Reconstruction era.

How did a 1864 report describe economic activity at Goodrich's Landing post-emancipation?

A 1864 report on the 'future supply of cotton' highlighted Sancho Lynch at Goodrich's Landing, who, shortly after gaining freedom, produced 75 bales of cotton valued at $18,000. The report contrasted this success with the capital required by slave owners, while also noting prevailing prejudices against the self-sufficiency of newly freed people.

What health crisis affected Goodrich's Landing in 1878?

Four deaths resulting from the yellow fever epidemic were reported at Goodrich's Landing in September 1878. Yellow fever was a significant and often deadly disease in the Southern United States during the 19th century.

What issue was reported concerning a family cemetery at Goodrich's Landing in 1883?

As of 1883, a family cemetery located at Goodrich's Landing was reported to be eroding into the Mississippi River. This highlights the impact of natural river processes on historical sites and burial grounds.

What type of labor was used for levee construction and repair in the Goodrich's Landing area in 1891?

In 1891, levee construction and repair work in the vicinity of Pecan Grove, Goodrich's Landing, and Illawara utilized convict labor. The use of convict labor for public works was a practice employed in various parts of the United States during that period.

What religious institution was located at Goodrich's Landing?

A Pecan Grove Methodist Church was established at Goodrich's Landing. The presence of such a church indicates the existence of a religious community and organized spiritual life in the area.

How long did the one-room Pecan Grove schoolhouse at Goodrich's Landing remain in existence?

The one-room Pecan Grove schoolhouse located at Goodrich's Landing persisted until at least the 1890s. This suggests it served the educational needs of the local community for an extended period.

According to a 1975 history, what geographical change affected the location of the Pecan Grove site?

A history prepared for the 1976 U.S. bicentennial states that due to the changing course of the Mississippi River, the original Pecan Grove site is now located north of Henderson Island in the state of Mississippi. Rivers naturally shift their channels over time, which can alter land boundaries.

What is the significance of the 'See also' section in relation to Goodrich's Landing?

The 'See also' section lists related places and topics such as Skipwith's Landing, Columbia (Arkansas), Lake Providence (Louisiana), and the Mississippi River in the American Civil War. These links provide additional context and avenues for further research on geographically or historically connected subjects.

What does the inclusion of Goodrich's Landing in the East Carroll Parish Navbox signify?

The Navbox for East Carroll Parish lists Goodrich's Landing under the category of 'Extinct settlements.' This signifies that while the settlement is no longer active or inhabited, it holds historical importance within the parish and is cataloged accordingly.

What is the primary classification of Goodrich's Landing according to its short description?

According to its short description, Goodrich's Landing is classified as an extinct settlement in eastern Carroll Parish. An extinct settlement refers to a place where people once lived or gathered but which is no longer inhabited or active.

In what year was Carroll Parish officially divided into West Carroll Parish and East Carroll Parish?

Carroll Parish was officially divided into West Carroll Parish and East Carroll Parish in the year 1877.

What specific event related to the American Civil War took place at Goodrich's Landing in 1863?

The Battle of Goodrich's Landing occurred at this location in 1863, marking a specific engagement during the American Civil War.

What incident involving the steamboat *Daniel Boone* occurred in December 1859 at Goodrich's Landing?

In December 1859, the steamboat named *Daniel Boone* sank while at Goodrich's Landing. This event highlights the riverine transportation activities and potential hazards of the time.

How many deaths were reported at Goodrich's Landing during the 1878 yellow fever epidemic?

Four fatalities due to the yellow fever epidemic were recorded at Goodrich's Landing in September 1878. Yellow fever was a serious public health concern in many parts of the Southern United States during that era.

What was the condition of a family cemetery at Goodrich's Landing as noted in 1883?

As of 1883, a family cemetery located at Goodrich's Landing was reported to be eroding into the Mississippi River. This indicates the ongoing impact of the river's natural processes on the landscape and historical sites.

What type of labor was utilized for levee construction and repair in the Goodrich's Landing area in 1891?

In 1891, levee construction and repair work in the vicinity of Pecan Grove, Goodrich's Landing, and Illawara utilized convict labor. This practice involved using incarcerated individuals to perform public works.

What specific type of church was present at Goodrich's Landing?

A Pecan Grove Methodist Church was established at Goodrich's Landing. This indicates the presence of a religious community in the area.

What was the approximate timeframe for the persistence of the Pecan Grove schoolhouse at Goodrich's Landing?

The one-room schoolhouse known as Pecan Grove schoolhouse, located at Goodrich's Landing, remained in operation until at least the 1890s. This suggests it served the educational needs of the community for several decades.

What historical context is provided by the mention of Sancho Lynch in relation to Goodrich's Landing in 1864?

The mention of Sancho Lynch in an 1864 report highlights the economic potential and productivity of formerly enslaved individuals shortly after gaining freedom. The report contrasted Lynch's success in producing cotton with the capital investment required by slave owners, while also noting the prevailing prejudice that questioned the self-sufficiency of newly freed people.

What does the Navbox entry 'Extinct settlements' signify regarding Goodrich's Landing?

The classification of Goodrich's Landing as an 'Extinct settlement' within the East Carroll Parish Navbox indicates that while the location was historically significant, it is no longer an active or inhabited community. This categorization helps contextualize its historical role within the parish.

What was the purpose of the Freedmen's Aid Commission mentioned in relation to Goodrich's Landing?

The Freedmen's Aid Commission was an organization established to support newly freed African Americans after the Civil War. In the context of Goodrich's Landing, its purpose was to provide educational opportunities, such as teaching reading and writing to former slaves.

What specific geographical feature influenced the current location of the Pecan Grove site relative to Mississippi?

The changing course of the Mississippi River is the reason why the original Pecan Grove site is now situated north of Henderson Island in the state of Mississippi. Rivers naturally shift their channels over time, a process known as avulsion or meandering, which can alter land boundaries and geography.

What does the existence of a Masonic lodge at Pecan Grove suggest about the community?

The existence of a Masonic lodge at Pecan Grove suggests that the community was organized and had social structures beyond just plantation operations. Masonic lodges were fraternal organizations that provided social, charitable, and sometimes political networking opportunities for their members.

What was the nature of the school established under the trees at Goodrich's Landing after the Civil War?

The school established under the trees at Goodrich's Landing after the Civil War was an elementary educational initiative focused on teaching basic literacy skills. It aimed to introduce approximately 50 young children to the alphabet and the fundamentals of reading.

What does the sinking of the *Daniel Boone* suggest about the risks associated with river travel in 1859?

The sinking of the steamboat *Daniel Boone* at Goodrich's Landing in December 1859 highlights the inherent dangers of river travel during that era, which could include navigational hazards, mechanical failures, or severe weather. Such incidents were not uncommon and posed risks to passengers, crew, and cargo.

What was the role of Goodrich's Landing as a 'placename'?

As a 'placename,' Goodrich's Landing served as a recognized geographical identifier for a specific location. This name was associated with both a functional steamboat landing, facilitating river travel and trade, and a plantation, indicating a center of agricultural activity.

What does the mention of 'Monticello Road' alongside Goodrich's Landing on the 1866-1874 map indicate?

The map from 1866-1874 showing Goodrich's Landing also indicates 'Monticello Road,' suggesting that this road was a significant feature or thoroughfare in the vicinity of the landing and the surrounding plantations. Roads were essential for connecting plantations to landings and other settlements.

What does the term 'packet boat service' imply about Goodrich's Landing in the mid-1850s?

Regular packet boat service at Goodrich's Landing by the mid-1850s implies that the landing was a scheduled stop for commercial vessels that transported passengers, mail, and goods. This indicates Goodrich's Landing was an active and connected point within the regional transportation network.

What was the significance of Henry Goodrich owning Pecan Grove plantation before 1847?

Henry Goodrich's ownership of Pecan Grove plantation before 1847 places him as a figure of importance in the area's agricultural and economic landscape during the antebellum period. Owning a plantation typically signified considerable wealth and social standing in the pre-Civil War South.

What does the presence of an 'Illawara post office' at Goodrich's Landing in 1866 suggest about the settlement's development?

The presence of an Illawara post office at Goodrich's Landing in 1866 suggests that the settlement had developed to a point where formal postal services were established. This indicates a degree of community organization and connectivity beyond just a simple landing or plantation.

What was the primary function of the cotton gin at Pecan Grove plantation?

The cotton gin at Pecan Grove plantation was a machine used to separate cotton fibers from their seeds. This was a crucial step in processing cotton for sale and was central to the economy of many Southern plantations.

What does the mention of 'slave quarters' at Pecan Grove imply about the labor force?

The mention of 'slave quarters' at Pecan Grove indicates that enslaved people lived on the plantation and formed the primary labor force for its agricultural operations. Slave quarters were the dwellings provided for enslaved individuals, typically separate from the main residence of the plantation owner.

What was the purpose of the 'See also' section in the article?

The 'See also' section provides a list of related articles or topics that may offer additional context, comparative information, or further reading for the user interested in Goodrich's Landing. It serves as a navigational aid to related content within the broader knowledge base.

What does the sinking of the *Daniel Boone* imply about the importance of river transport at Goodrich's Landing?

The sinking of the steamboat *Daniel Boone* at Goodrich's Landing in December 1859 underscores the significance of river transportation for the area. Steamboats were crucial for commerce and travel along the Mississippi River and its tributaries during the 19th century, and incidents like this highlight the risks involved.

Goodrich S Landing Louisiana Wiki: Echoes on the Mississippi: The Story of Goodrich's Landing

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A Crossroads on the River

Defining the Location

Goodrich's Landing was a significant placename associated with a steamboat landing and plantation situated in Carroll Parish, Louisiana. This area, which was later divided into West Carroll and East Carroll Parishes in 1877, served as a vital point along the Mississippi River. Historically, the locale was also known by other names, including Pecan Grove and Illawara, reflecting its evolving identity and the layers of history embedded within its landscape.

A Steamboat Era Hub

By the mid-1850s, Goodrich's Landing was a regular stop for packet boats, underscoring its importance as a transportation and commerce node. Its strategic position on the Mississippi River facilitated the movement of goods and people, making it a dynamic center of activity during the steamboat era. This connection to riverine transport shaped the settlement's economic and social fabric.

A Shifting Landscape

The very geography that defined Goodrich's Landing ultimately led to its transformation. Due to the natural, dynamic course changes of the Mississippi River, the original site of Pecan Grove, which encompassed Goodrich's Landing, is now located north of Henderson Island, a geographical relocation that places it within the state of Mississippi rather than Louisiana. This phenomenon highlights the ephemeral nature of settlements tied to major waterways.

Plantation Roots and Early Development

The Pecan Grove Plantation

The area was known as Pecan Grove, named after a prominent plantation established in 1825. This plantation was a significant agricultural enterprise, featuring a main residence, a cotton gin for processing crops, and extensive slave quarters, indicative of the region's economic structure during that period. The plantation served not only as an economic engine but also as a social and political focal point, hosting political meetings and housing a Masonic lodge.

Ownership and Early Community

Henry Goodrich became the owner of the Pecan Grove plantation sometime before 1847. Under his stewardship, the plantation continued its operations. Evidence of early community infrastructure includes the existence of a school at Pecan Grove as early as 1837, suggesting a commitment to education even within the plantation system. The name Goodrich's Landing came into common usage by 1850, solidifying the connection between the landowner and the river access point.

Steamboats, Battles, and Epidemics

Navigational Significance

Goodrich's Landing's role as a steamboat landing was critical. The regular service provided by packet boats facilitated trade and travel, making it a vital link in the regional transportation network. This connection to the Mississippi River was central to the settlement's existence and prosperity during the 19th century.

The Battle of Goodrich's Landing

The strategic importance of the landing was underscored during the American Civil War. In 1863, the site became the location of the Battle of Goodrich's Landing, a notable engagement that reflected the broader conflict's impact on the Mississippi River corridor. This event highlights the area's role in the military history of the region.

Health Crises

The settlement also faced significant public health challenges. In September 1878, Goodrich's Landing reported several deaths attributed to the devastating yellow fever epidemic. Such outbreaks were common in the era, particularly in humid, densely populated areas along major rivers, and represented a constant threat to the community's well-being.

Reconstruction and Resilience

Education and New Beginnings

Following the Civil War, the area saw efforts to establish educational opportunities for newly freed individuals. The U.S. Army and a northern Freedmen's Aid Commission supported the establishment of a school. A young woman from Chicago initiated teaching approximately 50 children under the trees, introducing them to literacy. Although this specific school closed after her departure, it represents an important chapter in the community's post-war development.

Economic Endeavors and Labor

The post-war economic landscape is illustrated by accounts of cotton production. One report from 1864 highlighted the success of individuals like Sancho Lynch at Goodrich's Landing, who, in less than two years of freedom, produced 75 bales of cotton valued at $18,000. This contrasted with the capital investment required by slave owners, emphasizing the economic potential realized by formerly enslaved people. In later years, convict labor was employed for the construction and repair of levees in the vicinity, including at Pecan Grove and Goodrich's Landing, reflecting evolving labor practices.

Enduring Institutions

Community life was also supported by religious and educational institutions. A Pecan Grove Methodist Church served the spiritual needs of the residents. The one-room Pecan Grove schoolhouse persisted until at least the 1890s, continuing the tradition of education in the area, albeit in a different form than the post-war initiative.

The Shifting Mississippi

River Dynamics and Relocation

The Mississippi River is a powerful, dynamic force, constantly reshaping the landscape. Over time, its changing course significantly impacted Goodrich's Landing. The original site, known as Pecan Grove, is now situated north of Henderson Island, a geographical relocation that places it within the state of Mississippi rather than Louisiana. This phenomenon illustrates how riverine settlements are subject to the river's will.

Eroding Heritage

The proximity to the river also presented challenges to the preservation of historical sites. As of 1883, a family cemetery located at Goodrich's Landing was reported to be eroding into the Mississippi River. This erosion posed a threat to the physical remnants of the community's past, symbolizing the impermanence of human endeavors against natural forces.

Enduring Echoes

An Extinct Settlement

Today, Goodrich's Landing exists primarily as a historical placename, an "extinct settlement." Its story, however, offers a valuable lens through which to understand the broader history of Louisiana and the Mississippi River valley. It represents a confluence of agricultural development, military conflict, community building, and the profound influence of geography on human settlement.

A Window into the Past

The records and accounts from Goodrich's Landing provide insights into the lives of diverse populations—plantation owners, enslaved people, freedmen, soldiers, and steamboat travelers. Studying such sites allows for a deeper appreciation of the complex social, economic, and environmental forces that shaped the American South.

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References

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Historical Context and Accuracy

This page has been generated by an Artificial Intelligence, drawing upon historical data and academic sources. While efforts have been made to ensure accuracy and comprehensiveness based on the provided information, historical interpretation can be complex. The content is intended for educational and informational purposes only and should not be considered definitive or exhaustive.

This is not a substitute for professional historical research or consultation. The information presented here is based on a snapshot of available data and may not reflect all nuances or recent scholarly findings. Users are encouraged to consult primary sources and academic literature for deeper understanding.

The creators of this page are not responsible for any interpretations, omissions, or actions taken based on the information provided herein.

Echoes on the Mississippi

💡 Dive in with Flashcard Learning! 💡

📍 A Crossroads on the River

🗺️ Defining the Location

🚢 A Steamboat Era Hub

⏳ A Shifting Landscape

📜 Plantation Roots and Early Development

🏡 The Pecan Grove Plantation

🤝 Ownership and Early Community

⚔️ Steamboats, Battles, and Epidemics

🚢 Navigational Significance

💥 The Battle of Goodrich's Landing

🦠 Health Crises

🏘️ Reconstruction and Resilience

📚 Education and New Beginnings

💰 Economic Endeavors and Labor

⛪ Enduring Institutions

🌊 The Shifting Mississippi

🔄 River Dynamics and Relocation

erosion Eroding Heritage

⏳ Enduring Echoes

🏛️ An Extinct Settlement

📖 A Window into the Past

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📜 Historical Context and Accuracy

Dive in with Flashcard Learning!

A Crossroads on the River

Defining the Location

A Steamboat Era Hub

A Shifting Landscape

Plantation Roots and Early Development

The Pecan Grove Plantation

Ownership and Early Community

Steamboats, Battles, and Epidemics

Navigational Significance

The Battle of Goodrich's Landing

Health Crises

Reconstruction and Resilience

Education and New Beginnings

Economic Endeavors and Labor

Enduring Institutions

The Shifting Mississippi

River Dynamics and Relocation

Eroding Heritage

Enduring Echoes

An Extinct Settlement

A Window into the Past

Teacher's Corner

True or False?

Test Your Knowledge!

Gamer's Corner

Discover other topics to study!

References

Feedback & Support

Disclaimer

Historical Context and Accuracy