Who was Sir Roger Newdigate, and what were his primary roles?

Sir Roger Newdigate, 5th Baronet, was an English politician who served in the House of Commons from 1742 to 1780. He was also known as a collector of antiquities and is recognized as the founder of the Newdigate Prize.

When and where was Sir Roger Newdigate born?

Sir Roger Newdigate was born on May 30, 1719, in Arbury, Warwickshire, England.

When and where did Sir Roger Newdigate pass away?

Sir Roger Newdigate died on November 23, 1806, at the age of 87, in Arbury, Warwickshire, England.

What political party did Sir Roger Newdigate belong to?

Sir Roger Newdigate was a member of the Tory political party.

What significant estates did Sir Roger Newdigate inherit?

Following the death of his brother, Sir Roger Newdigate inherited the estates of Arbury in Warwickshire and Harefield in Middlesex.

What educational institutions did Sir Roger Newdigate attend?

Sir Roger Newdigate received his education at Westminster School and subsequently attended University College, Oxford, where he matriculated in 1736 and obtained his M.A. degree in 1738.

How did Sir Roger Newdigate contribute to Oxford University?

Sir Roger Newdigate made substantial contributions to Oxford University throughout his life. He donated several collected antiques to the university and, upon his death, founded the Newdigate Prize for poetry.

What is the Newdigate Prize, and what is its significance?

The Newdigate Prize is an award established for poetry, founded by Sir Roger Newdigate upon his death. It has played a role in recognizing and promoting the work of many notable writers.

What were Sir Roger Newdigate's parliamentary constituencies and the years he served?

Sir Roger Newdigate served as a Member of Parliament (MP) for Middlesex from 1742 to 1747, and later represented Oxford University in the House of Commons for a 30-year period from 1751 to 1780.

Who were Sir Roger Newdigate's parliamentary colleagues for Middlesex?

During his time as the MP for Middlesex from 1742 to 1747, Sir Roger Newdigate served alongside Sir Hugh Smithson, Bt.

Who were the other Members of Parliament for Oxford University during Sir Roger Newdigate's tenure?

While Sir Roger Newdigate represented Oxford University, his parliamentary colleagues included Peregrine Palmer (1751–1762), Sir Walter Bagot, Bt (1762–1768), Sir William Dolben, Bt (1768), and Francis Page (1768–1780).

What major architectural project is Sir Roger Newdigate associated with?

Sir Roger Newdigate is known for the extensive rebuilding of his family estate, Arbury Hall, which he undertook over a period of thirty years.

In what architectural style was Arbury Hall rebuilt?

Arbury Hall was rebuilt by Sir Roger Newdigate in a style described as splendid Gothic Renaissance.

Who was the architect commissioned for the rebuilding of Arbury Hall?

The architect who worked on the rebuilding of Arbury Hall for Sir Roger Newdigate was Henry Couchman.

Who were Sir Roger Newdigate's wives?

Sir Roger Newdigate married Sophia Conyers in 1743, who passed away in 1774. His second marriage was to Hester Margaret Munday in 1776, who died in 1800.

Did Sir Roger Newdigate have any children?

No, Sir Roger Newdigate did not have any children, as both of his marriages were childless.

What happened to the Newdigate baronetcy after Sir Roger's death?

Upon Sir Roger Newdigate's death in 1806, the hereditary title of Baronet became extinct.

Who inherited the estates of Arbury Hall and Harefield following Sir Roger Newdigate's death?

The estates of Arbury Hall and Harefield were passed on to Francis Parker, a distant cousin of Sir Roger Newdigate, who resided in Kirk Hallam, Derbyshire.

What significant actions did Francis Parker take after inheriting the Newdigate estates?

After inheriting the estates, Francis Parker adopted the additional surname Newdigate and took up residence at Arbury Hall.

Who did Francis Parker marry?

Francis Parker married Lady Barbara Maria Legge in 1820. She was the daughter of George Legge, the 3rd Earl of Dartmouth.

How is Sir Roger Newdigate remembered in literature?

Sir Roger Newdigate is immortalized in fiction through George Eliot's *Scenes of Clerical Life*. He is portrayed as the character Sir Christopher Cheverel within the story titled *Mr Gilfil's Love Story*.

What is the significance of the portrait mentioned in the infobox?

The infobox references a portrait titled *Sir Roger Newdigate in the Library at Arbury*, painted by Arthur Devis. This artwork provides a visual representation of Sir Roger Newdigate in his historical setting.

Besides politics, what other profession did Sir Roger Newdigate practice?

In addition to his career in politics, Sir Roger Newdigate also worked as an architect.

In what year did Sir Roger Newdigate matriculate at Oxford University?

Sir Roger Newdigate matriculated at University College, Oxford, in the year 1736.

For how long did Sir Roger Newdigate serve as the Member of Parliament for Oxford University?

Sir Roger Newdigate held the position of Member of Parliament for Oxford University for a continuous period of 30 years, from 1751 to 1780.

Who was Sir Roger Newdigate's father?

Sir Roger Newdigate's father was Sir Richard Newdigate, who held the title of 3rd Baronet.

What was Sir Roger Newdigate's approximate age at the time of his death?

Sir Roger Newdigate was approximately 87 years old when he died.

What does the title 'Bt' associated with Sir Roger Newdigate signify?

The title 'Bt' is an abbreviation for Baronet, indicating that Sir Roger Newdigate held a hereditary title of honour within the British system.

What specific architectural style is associated with the rebuilding of Arbury Hall?

The rebuilding of Arbury Hall by Sir Roger Newdigate was carried out in the Gothic Renaissance style.

What other notable individuals served as MPs for Oxford University alongside Sir Roger Newdigate?

During Sir Roger Newdigate's tenure representing Oxford University, other MPs included Peregrine Palmer, Sir Walter Bagot, Sir William Dolben, and Francis Page.

What year did Sir Roger Newdigate's first marriage take place?

Sir Roger Newdigate's first marriage, to Sophia Conyers, occurred in 1743.

What year did Sir Roger Newdigate's second marriage take place?

Sir Roger Newdigate entered into his second marriage, with Hester Margaret Munday, in 1776.

What is the purpose of the succession boxes in the provided text?

The succession boxes provide historical context by listing the individuals who held the same parliamentary seats before and after Sir Roger Newdigate, detailing his predecessors and successors.

Who painted the portrait of Sir Roger Newdigate mentioned in the infobox?

The portrait titled *Sir Roger Newdigate in the Library at Arbury* was painted by Arthur Devis.

What information is provided in the 'Authority control' section?

The 'Authority control' section lists various databases and identifiers (such as ISNI, VIAF, GND, Library of Congress, etc.) that contain cataloged information about Sir Roger Newdigate, aiding in precise identification and data retrieval across different systems.

What specific contribution did Sir Roger Newdigate make to the field of poetry?

Sir Roger Newdigate founded the Newdigate Prize for poetry, an award that has helped to bring recognition to numerous talented writers.

What was the name of the estate Sir Roger Newdigate inherited in Middlesex?

Sir Roger Newdigate inherited the estate of Harefield in Middlesex.

Approximately how long did the rebuilding of Arbury Hall take?

The rebuilding of Arbury Hall by Sir Roger Newdigate spanned approximately thirty years.

What was the familial relationship between Francis Parker and Sir Roger Newdigate?

Francis Parker was a distant cousin of Sir Roger Newdigate.

In which of George Eliot's works does Sir Roger Newdigate appear as a fictional character?

Sir Roger Newdigate appears as a fictional character in George Eliot's *Scenes of Clerical Life*.

What is the name of the character Sir Roger Newdigate represents in George Eliot's novel?

In George Eliot's *Mr Gilfil's Love Story*, Sir Roger Newdigate is represented by the character Sir Christopher Cheverel.

What year did Sophia Conyers, Sir Roger Newdigate's first wife, die?

Sophia Conyers, Sir Roger Newdigate's first wife, died in 1774.

What year did Hester Margaret Munday, Sir Roger Newdigate's second wife, die?

Hester Margaret Munday, Sir Roger Newdigate's second wife, died in 1800.

Who was the father of Lady Barbara Maria Legge, who married Francis Parker?

Lady Barbara Maria Legge was the daughter of George Legge, the 3rd Earl of Dartmouth.

What does the title 'Baronet' signify in the context of Sir Roger Newdigate's lineage?

The title 'Baronet' signifies that Sir Roger Newdigate held a hereditary title of honour, which was passed down through his family line.

What does the term 'matriculated' refer to regarding Sir Roger Newdigate's university education?

The term 'matriculated' indicates that Sir Roger Newdigate was formally enrolled or registered as a student at University College, Oxford.

What does the academic degree 'M.A.' stand for in relation to Sir Roger Newdigate's education?

M.A. stands for Master of Arts, which is a postgraduate academic degree that Sir Roger Newdigate earned from Oxford University.

What type of items did Sir Roger Newdigate collect?

Sir Roger Newdigate was a collector of antiquities.

What was the year of the British general election that marked the end of Sir Roger Newdigate's service as MP for Middlesex?

Sir Roger Newdigate's service as MP for Middlesex concluded in 1747, coinciding with the British general election of that year.

What was the year of the British general election that marked the end of Sir Roger Newdigate's service as MP for Oxford University?

Sir Roger Newdigate's tenure as MP for Oxford University concluded in 1780, which was also the year of the British general election.

Roger Newdigate Wiki: Sir Roger Newdigate: Architect of Verse and Parliament

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About Sir Roger

Identity

Sir Roger Newdigate, 5th Baronet (30 May 1719 – 23 November 1806), was a prominent English figure. He inherited significant estates and the baronetcy, becoming a notable collector of antiquities and a patron of the arts.

Education

Educated at the esteemed Westminster School, Newdigate then matriculated at University College, Oxford, in 1736, earning his Master of Arts degree in 1738. His lifelong connection with the university was profound.

Public Service

He served as a Member of Parliament for Middlesex and later for Oxford University, dedicating a significant portion of his life to parliamentary duties and public discourse.

Political Career

Parliamentary Tenure

Sir Roger Newdigate held significant positions within the British Parliament:

Member of Parliament for Middlesex: 1742–1747
Member of Parliament for Oxford University: 1751–1780

He was affiliated with the Tory party during his political career.

Parliamentary Succession

His transitions in parliamentary representation highlight the dynamics of political appointments and constituencies of the era. The following details his predecessors and successors in these roles:

Parliament of Great Britain
Preceded by	Member of Parliament for Middlesex 1742–1747	Succeeded by
William Pulteney	With: Sir Hugh Smithson, Bt	Sir Hugh Smithson, Bt
Preceded by	Member of Parliament for Oxford University 1751–1780	Succeeded by
Viscount Cornbury	With: Peregrine Palmer 1751–1762 Sir Walter Bagot, Bt 1762–1768 Sir William Dolben, Bt 1768 Francis Page 1768–1780	Francis Page Sir William Dolben, Bt

Arbury Hall & Architectural Vision

Architectural Transformation

Upon inheriting the Arbury Hall estate, Sir Roger Newdigate undertook a significant, thirty-year renovation. He transformed the Elizabethan manor into a magnificent example of the Gothic Renaissance style.

A visual representation of Arbury Hall would typically be displayed here, showcasing its unique architectural style.

Engaging the architect Henry Couchman, Newdigate meticulously redesigned Arbury Hall. This extensive project reflects his discerning taste and commitment to architectural innovation during the 18th century.

Collector of Antiquities

Beyond his architectural pursuits, Sir Roger was a dedicated collector of antiquities. Many of these valuable artifacts were subsequently donated to the University of Oxford, enriching its collections and contributing to scholarly research.

Patronage of the Arts

The Newdigate Prize

Sir Roger Newdigate's most enduring legacy in the realm of arts is the establishment of the Newdigate Prize. This prestigious award, founded posthumously, is dedicated to recognizing excellence in English poetry among university students.

The Newdigate Prize has been instrumental in launching the careers of numerous distinguished writers, fostering literary talent and contributing significantly to the landscape of English literature. Its continued existence underscores Sir Roger's foresight and commitment to nurturing intellectual and creative pursuits.

Enduring Influence

Literary Representation

Sir Roger Newdigate's life and character were immortalized in literature through George Eliot's renowned work, Scenes of Clerical Life. He is depicted as the character Sir Christopher Cheverel in the story "Mr Gilfil's Love Story," offering a fictionalized yet insightful portrayal of his persona.

Family and Succession

Sir Roger Newdigate married twice: first to Sophia Conyers in 1743, and later to Hester Margaret Munday in 1776. Both marriages were childless. Consequently, upon his death in 1806, the Newdigate baronetcy became extinct. His estates at Arbury Hall and Harefield passed to a distant cousin, Francis Parker, who subsequently adopted the Newdigate name.

References

Source Material

The information presented on this page is derived from comprehensive historical records and academic sources. These include:

The 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica entry on Sir Roger Newdigate.
Alumni Oxonienses records detailing his university matriculation.
Historical Parliament Online records of his service.
Literary analyses concerning George Eliot's works.

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References

Cooke, George Willis. George Eliot: A Critical Study of her Life, Writings and Philosophy. Whitefish: Kessinger, 2004. [1]

A full list of references for this article are available at the Roger Newdigate Wikipedia page

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Important Notice

This page was generated by an Artificial Intelligence and is intended for informational and educational purposes only. The content is based on a snapshot of publicly available data from Wikipedia and may not be entirely accurate, complete, or up-to-date.

This is not professional historical or legal advice. The information provided on this website is not a substitute for professional consultation. Always refer to primary sources and consult with qualified historians or legal experts for specific needs.

The creators of this page are not responsible for any errors or omissions, or for any actions taken based on the information provided herein.

Sir Roger Newdigate

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About Sir Roger ℹ️

👤 Identity

🎓 Education

🏛️ Public Service

Political Career 🏛️

📜 Parliamentary Tenure

🔄 Parliamentary Succession

Arbury Hall & Architectural Vision 🏰

🏗️ Architectural Transformation

🖼️ Collector of Antiquities

Patronage of the Arts ✍️

🏆 The Newdigate Prize

Enduring Influence ✨

📚 Literary Representation

👨‍👩‍👧‍👦 Family and Succession

References 📚

📜 Source Material

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📜 Important Notice

Dive in with Flashcard Learning!

About Sir Roger

Identity

Education

Public Service

Political Career

Parliamentary Tenure

Parliamentary Succession

Arbury Hall & Architectural Vision

Architectural Transformation

Collector of Antiquities

Patronage of the Arts

The Newdigate Prize

Enduring Influence

Literary Representation

Family and Succession

References

Source Material

Teacher's Corner

True or False?

Test Your Knowledge!

Gamer's Corner

Discover other topics to study!

References

Feedback & Support

Disclaimer

Important Notice