What is the official branding and bed capacity of Harlem Hospital Center?

Harlem Hospital Center is officially branded as NYC Health + Hospitals/Harlem and has a capacity of 282 beds. It is a public teaching hospital, meaning it is publicly funded and also serves as a training ground for future medical professionals.

Where is Harlem Hospital Center located, and what is its primary affiliation?

Harlem Hospital Center is located at 506 Lenox Avenue in Harlem, Manhattan, New York City. It is primarily affiliated with Columbia University, which is a prestigious private research university in New York City.

When was Harlem Hospital Center founded?

Harlem Hospital Center was founded on April 18, 1887.

What was the initial purpose of Harlem Hospital upon its establishment?

Initially, Harlem Hospital was established to provide healthcare to the residents of the neighborhood. It also served as a holding area for patients who were awaiting transfer to other facilities like Randalls and Wards Islands and Bellevue Hospital.

What event led to the hospital outgrowing its original building, and when did a new building open?

The hospital soon outgrew its initial building due to a significant wave of African Americans who moved to New York after World War I. A new building was subsequently opened on April 13, 1907.

With which specific Columbia University entity has Harlem Hospital Center been affiliated since 1962?

Harlem Hospital Center has been affiliated with the College of Physicians and Surgeons at Columbia University since 1962. This affiliation highlights its role as a teaching hospital, providing medical education and training.

What administrative body is Harlem Hospital Center a member of?

Administratively, Harlem Hospital Center is a member of NYC Health + Hospitals, which is the largest municipal healthcare system in the United States.

What are the key medical designations and specialties of Harlem Hospital Center?

Harlem Hospital Center is designated as a Level II Trauma Center and a burn center. Its burn center includes a specialty in plastic and reconstructive surgery, specifically tailored to reduce scarring unique to the African-American community.

What innovative specialized program does Harlem Hospital Center offer, particularly addressing a local health disparity?

Harlem Hospital Center has engaged in innovative programs, including one of the few specialized asthma centers. This is particularly relevant because while four percent of the national population suffers from asthma, that figure approaches 20 percent in Harlem, indicating a higher prevalence in the local community.

What is the name of Harlem Hospital Center's referral center for Tuberculosis, and what was its significance?

The hospital has a referral Center for Tuberculosis known as the Charles P. Felton National Tuberculosis Center, which served as a premier model for TB control nationwide. Tuberculosis is a serious infectious disease that primarily affects the lungs.

What is the approximate annual volume of clinical visits, emergency department visits, and inpatient admissions at Harlem Hospital Center?

Harlem Hospital Center provides over 210,000 clinical visits, 83,000 emergency department visits, and 13,000 inpatient admissions each year, demonstrating its significant role in community healthcare.

What educational programs does Harlem Hospital Center operate?

Harlem Hospital Center operates the Harlem Hospital School of Nursing and a Physician assistant program, contributing to the education and training of healthcare professionals.

Who was May Edward Chinn, and what was her historical significance at Harlem Hospital?

May Edward Chinn was the first African-American woman to graduate from Bellevue Hospital Medical College and also the first African-American woman to intern at Harlem Hospital, marking a significant milestone in medical history.

Who was Lucille C. Gunning, and what was her role and specialization at Harlem Hospital?

Lucille C. Gunning was an African-American pediatrician and a specialist in the treatment of children's cancer, known for her work with patients suffering from Sickle cell disease. During the 1980s, she served as the director of pediatric rehabilitation at Harlem Hospital.

How did Harlem Hospital become a symbol of pride for the African-American community?

As the African-American community grew in New York, Harlem Hospital served as a sense of pride. The community sought to gain control over aspects of their lives, and after many obstacles, African Americans were able to work as physicians in the 1930s at the hospital, making it a fixture in the community.

What challenges did Harlem Hospital face regarding staff integration?

Harlem Hospital faced hardships with integrating its staff. When it was first established, the hospital was staffed by white physicians, and a movement to integrate the hospital began due to the mistreatment of Black patients.

What external monitoring did Harlem Hospital undergo starting in the 1980s?

Since the 1980s, New York City had been monitoring Harlem Hospital to ensure that its employees complied with Medicare conditions of participation. Medicare is a federal health insurance program for people 65 or older, certain younger people with disabilities, and people with End-Stage Renal Disease.

What economic difficulties did Harlem Hospital encounter in the 1990s, and what was the proposed solution?

In the 1990s, Harlem Hospital faced trying economic times due to a lack of income, profit, patient numbers, insurance money, and government support. The Giuliani administration considered laying off hospital employees as a solution.

How did the Harlem community react to the proposed layoffs at the hospital in the 1990s?

The Harlem community was not satisfied with the city's response to lay off employees. Fearing the loss of reliable and quality healthcare in poorer neighborhoods, residents took to the streets to voice their support for the hospital, which they considered a monument for healthcare.

What award did Harlem Hospital receive in 2000, and for what program?

In 2000, Harlem Hospital received the Healthcare Association of New York State Community Health Improvement Award. This award recognized the hospital's Injury Prevention Program, which specifically targeted window falls, violent injuries, and bicycle injuries.

What significant historical event involving Martin Luther King Jr. occurred at Harlem Hospital in 1958?

In 1958, Martin Luther King Jr. survived an emergency thoracotomy at Harlem Hospital following a near-fatal stabbing. This event was later referenced in his final public address, 'I Have Been to the Mountaintop'.

Who was Goldie Brangman, and what were her notable achievements related to Harlem Hospital and her profession?

Goldie Brangman was a Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist (CRNA) who worked at Harlem Hospital for 45 years. She directed the hospital's nurse anesthesia education program and became the first black president of the American Association of Nurse Anesthetists, achieving these feats during a period of significant racial tension.

How many residency programs does Harlem Hospital currently offer, and with which university are they affiliated?

Harlem Hospital currently has six residency programs, all under an affiliation with Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons. These programs provide advanced medical training to doctors after they complete medical school.

How many resident and fellow positions are currently available at Harlem Hospital?

There are currently 202 resident and fellow positions at Harlem Hospital, indicating a robust training environment for medical professionals.

What were the demographics of hospital admissions in 2013, as reported by the source?

In 2013, the demographics of hospital admissions included 1,462 Hispanics, 9,239 Blacks, 445 whites, 48 Asians, 1,924 others, and 9 unknowns. This data provides insight into the patient population served by the hospital.

Which sculptor's work adorns some of the entrances of Harlem Hospital Center?

A sculpture titled 'Untitled (Family)' by John Rhoden adorns some of the entrances of Harlem Hospital Center, adding artistic elements to the hospital's architecture.

What is depicted in the image caption related to Eric Mose?

The source material includes an image caption referencing Eric Mose painting a mural at Harlem Hospital in October 1936, providing a historical glimpse into the creation of the hospital's artwork.

What is the address of Harlem Hospital Center?

The address of Harlem Hospital Center is 506 Lenox Avenue, New York, New York, United States.

What type of care system does Harlem Hospital Center operate under, and how is it funded?

Harlem Hospital Center operates under a private care system but is funded as a public hospital, meaning it receives government funding to serve the community.

What is the significance of the hospital's Lenox Avenue facade?

The hospital's Lenox Avenue facade is a prominent architectural feature, as indicated by an image caption in the source material. A facade is the principal front or face of a building.

What was the initial condition of the hospital's bed capacity after World War I?

The hospital's initial 54 beds proved to be insufficient, especially after the influx of African Americans who migrated to New York following World War I, leading to overcrowding.

What was the general sentiment of the Harlem community regarding city bureaucracies like the police and fire departments in the early 20th century?

The African-American community in Harlem had a tough time gaining positions and advancing in city bureaucracies such as the police force and firefighters, which were largely dominated by outside communities.

What was a key concern for Harlem citizens during the hospital's economic struggles in the 1990s?

During the hospital's economic struggles in the 1990s, Harlem citizens feared not having a place to go for reliable healthcare and believed that layoffs would be the first step in removing quality healthcare from poorer neighborhoods.

What specific types of injuries did the hospital's Injury Prevention Program target?

The hospital's Injury Prevention Program, which received an award in 2000, specifically targeted window falls, violent injuries, and bicycle injuries, indicating a focus on common community-specific hazards.

What is the role of a teaching hospital like Harlem Hospital Center?

As a teaching hospital, Harlem Hospital Center not only provides patient care but also serves as an educational institution where medical students, residents, and fellows receive training and experience under the supervision of experienced physicians.

How does Harlem Hospital Center contribute to the local economy and employment?

While not explicitly stated in terms of numbers, the hospital's operation of a School of Nursing and a Physician Assistant program, along with 202 resident and fellow positions, indicates it is a significant employer and educational hub in the Harlem community.

What is the significance of the hospital being a 'public hospital'?

Being a public hospital means it is owned by a government entity and typically receives public funding, allowing it to provide healthcare services to all members of the community, regardless of their ability to pay, which is crucial for underserved populations.

What does the designation 'Level II Trauma Center' imply about Harlem Hospital Center's capabilities?

A 'Level II Trauma Center' designation means Harlem Hospital Center is capable of initiating definitive care for all injured patients. It provides 24-hour immediate coverage by general surgeons, as well as coverage by the specialties of orthopedic surgery, neurosurgery, anesthesiology, emergency medicine, and radiology.

What is the purpose of the 911 Receiving Hospitals Advisory Committee that Harlem Hospital Center participates in?

Harlem Hospital Center's participation in the 911 Receiving Hospitals Advisory Committee suggests its involvement in coordinating emergency medical services and ensuring efficient patient flow and care delivery within the city's 911 system.

What does the term 'thoracotomy' refer to, in the context of Martin Luther King Jr.'s surgery at Harlem Hospital?

A 'thoracotomy' is a surgical incision into the chest wall. In Martin Luther King Jr.'s case, it was an emergency procedure performed to save his life after he sustained a near-fatal stabbing, indicating the critical nature of the hospital's emergency services.

What is the historical context of the Works Progress Administration (WPA) murals found at Harlem Hospital?

The WPA murals at Harlem Hospital were created as part of the Works Progress Administration, a federal program during the Great Depression that provided jobs and supported artists. These murals often depicted themes relevant to the community and public life.

What is the significance of the 'Untitled (Family)' sculpture by John Rhoden at the hospital entrances?

The 'Untitled (Family)' sculpture by John Rhoden at the hospital entrances likely symbolizes the hospital's role in serving families and the community, reflecting themes of unity, support, and care, which are central to a healthcare institution.

How did the community's support for Harlem Hospital manifest during its economic struggles in the 1990s?

During the economic struggles of the 1990s, the Harlem community demonstrated its support for the hospital by taking to the streets to ensure their voices were heard, highlighting the hospital's importance as a community institution.

What was the initial staffing composition of Harlem Hospital, and what led to calls for integration?

Harlem Hospital was initially staffed by white physicians. A movement to integrate the hospital began due to the mistreatment of Black patients, underscoring issues of racial inequality in healthcare at the time.

What is the role of a Physician Assistant program, such as the one operated by Harlem Hospital?

A Physician Assistant program trains healthcare professionals who practice medicine on healthcare teams with physicians and other providers. They are able to diagnose illnesses, develop and manage treatment plans, prescribe medications, and often serve as a patient's principal healthcare provider.

Harlem Hospital Center Wiki: Harlem Hospital: A Beacon of Health and Community Legacy

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Overview

A Public Teaching Institution

Harlem Hospital Center, officially branded as NYC Health + Hospitals/Harlem, is a distinguished 282-bed public teaching hospital. It maintains a significant academic affiliation with Columbia University, specifically the College of Physicians and Surgeons.^[1]

Historic Location & Founding

Located at 506 Lenox Avenue in Harlem, Manhattan, New York City, the institution was founded on April 18, 1887.^[2] Initially, its role was to serve as a temporary holding facility for patients awaiting transfer to larger institutions like Randalls and Wards Islands or Bellevue Hospital.

Growth and Community Integration

With the substantial influx of African Americans to New York following World War I, the hospital rapidly outgrew its original premises, necessitating the opening of a new building on April 13, 1907. This expansion solidified its role as a cornerstone of healthcare for the Harlem community, a commitment it has upheld since its inception.

History

Early Years and Expansion

Opened on April 18, 1897, with 54 beds, Harlem Hospital was initially under the control of the Department of Public Charities and Corrections. The post-World War I Great Migration led to a surge in the African-American population in New York, quickly rendering the initial 54 beds insufficient. The hospital became a symbol of pride for the African-American community, which sought greater control over local institutions.^[7]

Overcoming Hardships

Early challenges included staff integration issues and concerns over the mistreatment of Black patients, which spurred a movement for change.^[8] From the 1980s, New York City actively monitored the hospital to ensure compliance with Medicare conditions of participation.^[9] The 1990s brought severe economic difficulties, with Mayor Rudy Giuliani's administration contemplating layoffs due to insufficient income, patient numbers, insurance revenue, and government support.^[10]

The community vehemently opposed these layoffs, viewing them as a threat to essential healthcare services in underserved neighborhoods. Harlem residents took to the streets to ensure their support for the hospital was heard, fearing the erosion of quality healthcare in poorer areas and advocating for measures to maintain their community's monument for healthcare.^[11]

Notable Achievements

In 2000, the hospital was honored with the Healthcare Association of New York State Community Health Improvement Award for its Injury Prevention Program, which specifically addressed window falls, violent injuries, and bicycle-related incidents.^[12] A pivotal moment occurred in 1958 when Martin Luther King Jr. underwent an emergency thoracotomy at Harlem Hospital following a near-fatal stabbing, an event he later referenced in his iconic "I Have Been to the Mountaintop" speech.^[13]

Services

Trauma and Burn Care

Harlem Hospital Center is officially designated as a Level II Trauma Center, equipped to handle serious injuries.^[2] It also operates a specialized burn center, which notably includes expertise in plastic and reconstructive surgery tailored to minimize scarring, particularly relevant for the African-American community.^[2] The hospital is recognized as a Heart Care Station by the American Heart Association and actively participates in the 911 Receiving Hospitals Advisory Committee.

Specialized Medical Centers

The hospital hosts one of the few specialized asthma centers, addressing a critical health disparity where asthma prevalence in Harlem (approximately 20%) significantly exceeds the national average (4%).^[3]^[2] Furthermore, it houses the Charles P. Felton National Tuberculosis Center, which has served as a national model for tuberculosis control.

Patient Volume and Impact

Annually, the hospital manages over 210,000 clinical visits, approximately 83,000 emergency department visits, and around 13,000 inpatient admissions, underscoring its substantial community impact and role as a critical access point for healthcare.^[2]

Academics

Columbia University Affiliation

Since 1962, Harlem Hospital Center has maintained a robust academic affiliation with Columbia University, specifically the Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons (now Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons).^[2] This enduring partnership underpins the hospital's commitment to medical education and research.

Residency Programs

This affiliation supports six distinct residency programs, offering hands-on teaching and advanced training in various medical fields. These programs include Internal Medicine, Pediatrics, Psychiatry, Radiology, Surgery, Dentistry, and Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery.^[14] Currently, there are 202 resident and fellow positions, providing comprehensive educational opportunities for aspiring medical professionals.^[15]

Nursing and Allied Health

Beyond physician training, the hospital also operates the Harlem Hospital School of Nursing and a Physician Assistant program. These programs contribute significantly to the broader healthcare workforce, ensuring a steady supply of skilled professionals dedicated to patient care and community health.

Impact

Pioneering Professionals

Harlem Hospital has been a crucible for groundbreaking medical careers, particularly for African-American professionals. May Edward Chinn, the first African-American woman to graduate from Bellevue Hospital Medical College, completed her internship at Harlem Hospital, breaking significant racial and gender barriers.^[4]

Lucille C. Gunning, a distinguished African-American pediatrician and specialist in children's cancer, directed pediatric rehabilitation at Harlem Hospital during the 1980s, renowned for her work with Sickle Cell Disease patients.^[5]^[6] Goldie Brangman, a Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist (CRNA) at the hospital for 45 years, played a crucial role in Martin Luther King Jr.'s emergency surgery and later became the first Black president of the American Association of Nurse Anesthetists, a remarkable achievement during a period of significant racial tension.^[13]>

Community Demographics

In 2013, the hospital's admissions reflected the diverse community it serves, with 9,239 Black patients, 1,462 Hispanic patients, 445 White patients, 48 Asian patients, 1,924 patients of other backgrounds, and 9 unknowns.^[16] This data highlights its role as a vital healthcare provider for a multicultural population, demonstrating its deep integration and responsiveness to the needs of Harlem.

Art

WPA Murals

Harlem Hospital Center is home to a significant collection of Works Progress Administration (WPA) murals, a testament to its historical and cultural importance.^[17] These murals were painted by notable artists including Charles Alston, Alfred Crimi, Georgette Seabrooke, Elba Lightfoot, and Vertis Hayes, enriching the hospital environment with powerful artistic expressions that often depicted themes of health, community, and African-American life.

Public Sculpture

Additionally, the hospital's entrances are adorned with "Untitled (Family)," a compelling sculpture by John Rhoden.^[18] This artwork further integrates art into the healing space, reflecting themes of community, connection, and the human experience, providing a culturally rich environment for patients and staff alike.

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References

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Harlem Hospital: A Beacon of Health and Community Legacy

💡 Dive in with Flashcard Learning! 💡

Overview ℹ️

🏥 A Public Teaching Institution

📍 Historic Location & Founding

📈 Growth and Community Integration

History 📜

🕰️ Early Years and Expansion

🚧 Overcoming Hardships

🏆 Notable Achievements

Services 🩺

🚨 Trauma and Burn Care

🌬️ Specialized Medical Centers

📊 Patient Volume and Impact

Academics 🎓

🤝 Columbia University Affiliation

👨‍⚕️ Residency Programs

👩‍🎓 Nursing and Allied Health

Impact 🌟

👩‍⚕️ Pioneering Professionals

👥 Community Demographics

Art 🎨

🖼️ WPA Murals

🗿 Public Sculpture

Teacher's Corner 🧑‍🏫

Edit and Print this course in the Wiki2Web Teacher Studio

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❓ Test Your Knowledge! ❓

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References

📜 References

Feedback & Support 👍

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Disclaimer ⚠️

📜 Important Notice

Dive in with Flashcard Learning!

Overview

A Public Teaching Institution

Historic Location & Founding

Growth and Community Integration

History

Early Years and Expansion

Overcoming Hardships

Notable Achievements

Services

Trauma and Burn Care

Specialized Medical Centers

Patient Volume and Impact

Academics

Columbia University Affiliation

Residency Programs

Nursing and Allied Health

Impact

Pioneering Professionals

Community Demographics

Art

WPA Murals

Public Sculpture

Teacher's Corner

True or False?

Test Your Knowledge!

Gamer's Corner

Discover other topics to study!

References

Feedback & Support

Disclaimer

Important Notice