What is the capital and largest city of Iloilo province, and how does its governance relate to the province?

The capital and largest city of Iloilo province is Iloilo City. While geographically located within the province and grouped with it by the Philippine Statistics Authority, Iloilo City remains politically independent from the provincial government.

According to the 2024 census, what is the population of Iloilo province, both excluding and including Iloilo City?

According to the 2024 census, the population of Iloilo province, excluding Iloilo City, is 2,082,616. When Iloilo City is included, the total population reaches 2,556,344.

What is the origin of the name 'Iloilo', and what does the archaic Hiligaynon term 'Irong-irong' signify?

The name 'Iloilo' is derived from Iloilo City's older name, 'Irong-irong'. This archaic Hiligaynon term means 'nose-like', referring to the promontory located between the Iloilo and Batiano rivers where the original Spanish port and Fort San Pedro were situated.

What are the primary sources of information about the early history of Iloilo, given the absence of pre-Hispanic written records?

Due to the lack of pre-Hispanic written accounts, the early history of Iloilo and Panay island is primarily understood through oral traditions, such as recited epics like the Hinilawod, and historical works based on oral and written accounts available at the time, such as Pedro Alcantara Monteclaro's 'Maragtas'.

What does the Maragtas narrative suggest about the founding of Madja-as and the early settlement of Panay Island?

The Maragtas narrative details the arrival of ten datus from Borneo who fled to Panay Island and established the polity of Madja-as. It describes their subsequent purchase of coastal lands from the native Ati people.

How did the Spanish colonial era impact Iloilo's development and governance?

During the Spanish colonial era, Iloilo became a significant settlement, with its capital moving from Ogtong to La Villa Rica de Arevalo and later to Iloilo City. The province prospered due to its textile and sugar industries, attracting Chinese immigrants and Spanish Filipinos, and served as a key port. Fort San Pedro was constructed to defend the city.

What historical events during the Spanish colonial period led to the relocation of Iloilo's administrative center?

The administrative center was moved from Ogtong to La Villa Rica de Arevalo in 1581 due to frequent raids by Dutch privateers. Further impetus for relocation came from a significant Moro attack in 1600, which led to the establishment of the city center at the mouth of the Irong-irong river and the construction of Fort San Pedro in 1616.

What role did Iloilo play in the Spanish-Moro conflict and in alliances against the Sultanate of Brunei?

Iloilo contributed troops to the Castille War against the Sultanate of Brunei as part of an alliance with the Spanish. This alliance was formed because the Bisaya people sought Spanish protection against Moro slave raids.

What were some of the significant 'firsts' that occurred in Iloilo during the American colonial period?

During the American colonial period, Iloilo was notable for several 'firsts' in the Commonwealth of the Philippines, including the establishment of the first department stores and cinema theaters.

What were the impacts of the Japanese occupation on Iloilo during World War II?

The Japanese occupation brought severe devastation to Iloilo. The Japanese established 'comfort stations' where Filipino women were imprisoned, routinely gang-raped, brutalized, and murdered for entertainment.

Who was Macario Peralta Jr., and what was his contribution during the Japanese occupation of Panay?

Macario Peralta Jr. was a key figure during the Japanese occupation of Panay. He led allied guerrillas who managed to liberate most of Panay Island from Japanese control, earning the province the designation 'Primus inter pares' within their alliance network.

How did the Marcos dictatorship era affect Iloilo, particularly concerning human rights and detentions?

The Marcos dictatorship era, marked by martial law, led to significant human rights abuses. In Iloilo, military camps like Camp Martin Delgado in Iloilo City and a camp in Santa Barbara served as holding areas for political detainees, some of whom experienced torture and execution.

What is the highest mountain in Iloilo, and what is its elevation?

The highest mountain in Iloilo is Mount Baloy, located on the border shared by Iloilo, Capiz, and Antique. It has an elevation of 6,424 feet (1,958 meters) above sea level.

How many municipalities and cities are there in Iloilo province, and what are their classifications?

The Province of Iloilo is composed of 42 municipalities, one component city (Passi City), and one highly urbanized city (Iloilo City).

What is the average annual rainfall and temperature range in Iloilo?

Iloilo experiences an average annual rainfall of approximately 1,953.7 mm (76.92 inches). The daily mean temperature ranges from about 24.02°C (75.24°F) to 27.59°C (81.66°F) throughout the year.

What was the population of Iloilo province in the 2020 census, and what is its population density?

In the 2020 census, Iloilo province had a population of 2,051,899 people, resulting in a population density of 410 inhabitants per square kilometer (1,100 per square mile).

What are the main languages spoken in Iloilo province, and how are they distributed?

The primary languages spoken in Iloilo are Hiligaynon (also known as Ilonggo), Kinaray-a, and Capiznon. Hiligaynon is prevalent in Iloilo City and surrounding areas, as well as in northeastern parts of the province and neighboring regions. Filipino and English are also widely used for administrative and commercial purposes.

What is the religious composition of Iloilo province?

Iloilo is predominantly Roman Catholic, with about 87% of the population adhering to this faith. Other Christian denominations, such as Iglesia Filipina Independiente, various Protestant churches, and Iglesia Ni Cristo, are also present, alongside smaller communities of Muslims, Buddhists, and Hindus.

How is Iloilo recognized for its economic performance and governance?

Iloilo is recognized as one of the most competitive provinces in the Philippines, noted for its strong economy, resilience, and effective governance, which has contributed to an economic boom and positioned it as one of the country's wealthiest provinces.

What is the significance of Iloilo City and Metro Iloilo in the province's economy?

Iloilo City serves as the economic center for the province and the entire island of Panay, supporting diverse industries like real estate, healthcare, and IT/BPO, and functioning as a key trade port. Metro Iloilo, encompassing neighboring municipalities, also plays a crucial economic role.

What are the primary economic drivers in the northern, central, and southern parts of Iloilo province?

The northern part of Iloilo is driven by its fishing industry and tourism, while the central region acts as an agri-industrial hub producing crops like corn, rice, and sugar. The southern part relies heavily on tourism, particularly from its historical sites and coastal attractions.

Who is the current Governor of Iloilo province, and where is the provincial government's seat located?

The current Governor of Iloilo is Arthur R. Defensor Jr. The seat of the provincial government is the Iloilo Provincial Capitol.

What are the main cultural influences on Iloilo's architecture and society?

Iloilo's architecture, particularly in the downtown area, shows significant Spanish influence. Historically, the province also had trade relations with various Asian merchants, and intermarriage led to the emergence of the Mestizo class, who became influential in local society.

What are some of the most renowned festivals celebrated in Iloilo province?

Iloilo is known as the 'Festival Capital of the Philippines' and celebrates several major festivals, including the Dinagyang Festival in January, the Kasadyahan Festival, the Paraw Regatta Festival, and the Jaro Fiesta in February.

What are some of Iloilo's signature culinary dishes recognized by UNESCO?

Iloilo City, recognized as a UNESCO Creative City of Gastronomy, is famous for dishes like La Paz Batchoy, a rich noodle soup; Pancit Molo, a dumpling soup; Biscocho and Barquillos, popular baked goods; and various fresh seafood preparations.

What is the significance of the Miag-ao Church, and what is its UNESCO status?

The Miag-ao Church is a significant heritage site in Iloilo, recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It features an Aztec-Baroque inspired design with intricate Filipino botanical carvings on its facade.

What are the key natural attractions in Iloilo province, particularly in the highlands and coastal areas?

Iloilo offers natural attractions such as Bucari in Leon, known for its cool climate; Bulabog Putian National Park with its caves and diverse flora and fauna; Mount Napulak for hiking; and the Islas de Gigantes island group, famous for its beaches and lagoons.

What is the role of Iloilo International Airport as a transportation gateway?

Iloilo International Airport is the primary gateway to the province, serving direct domestic flights from major Philippine cities and international flights from Hong Kong and Singapore. It was built to international standards and is one of the region's planned international gateways.

What are the main seaports in Iloilo, and what routes do they serve?

The Iloilo Port Complex includes terminals in Lapuz and Fort San Pedro. These ports facilitate ferry services to Bacolod, Guimaras, Palawan, Cebu, Zamboanga, and Cagayan de Oro, serving both fastcraft and RORO vessels.

What is the proposed Panay-Guimaras-Negros Bridge project, and what is its objective?

The Panay-Guimaras-Negros Bridge project is a planned infrastructure development that includes a component bridge connecting Iloilo to Guimaras. Its objective is to reconnect Iloilo with its former sub-province of Guimaras once completed.

What educational institutions are prominent in Iloilo province?

Iloilo is a major educational hub in Western Visayas, hosting numerous universities and colleges. Key institutions include Central Philippine University, Iloilo Science and Technology University, University of San Agustin, and the University of the Philippines Visayas.

What professional sports teams are based in Iloilo, and in which leagues do they compete?

Iloilo is home to Kaya FC-Iloilo, which competes in the Philippines Football League (PFL), and the Iloilo United Royals, participating in the Maharlika Pilipinas Basketball League (MPBL).

What is the significance of the Calle Real Heritage District in Iloilo City?

The Calle Real Heritage District in Iloilo City preserves numerous old colonial buildings, showcasing historical architecture and serving as a significant cultural and commercial area within the province.

What is the role of the Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA) in relation to Iloilo's demographic data?

The Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA) is responsible for collecting and publishing demographic data for Iloilo province, including population counts, densities, and growth rates from various censuses.

What are the primary economic contributions of the municipalities within Metro Iloilo?

Within Metro Iloilo, Pavia is recognized as an agricultural-industrial center, Oton contributes with agriculture and an emerging retail sector, Leganes is known for light industries and an agro-industrial economic zone, and Santa Barbara is noted for its historical sites and tourism.

What is the historical significance of Santa Barbara Church in Iloilo?

Santa Barbara Church in Iloilo is known as the 'Cradle of Independence' in Panay and the Visayas, as it was the site where General Martin Delgado initiated the first Cry of Revolution against the Spaniards outside of Luzon.

What is the approximate travel time to Iloilo by plane from Manila and Cebu?

Travel time to Iloilo by plane is approximately 1 hour from Manila and 30 minutes from Cebu.

What is the significance of the Iloilo Port Complex in the region's trade?

The Iloilo Port Complex is considered a leader in trade and a commercial hub for Western Visayas, boasting one of the safest natural seaports in the Philippines and facilitating both domestic and international shipping routes.

What are the main languages spoken by the indigenous groups in Iloilo province?

The indigenous groups residing in Iloilo province, the Sulod-Bukidnon and the Ati people, contribute to the cultural diversity, speaking their own distinct languages and dialects.

What is the proposed revival of Panay Railways intended to achieve?

The proposed revival of Panay Railways aims to restore defunct rail connections between Iloilo City and various key destinations across Panay Island, enhancing transportation and connectivity within the region.

What is the significance of Iloilo's designation as a UNESCO Creative City of Gastronomy?

Iloilo City's recognition as a UNESCO Creative City of Gastronomy highlights its rich culinary heritage and the unique flavors of its local dishes, contributing to its cultural identity and tourism appeal.

What is the role of the Iloilo Provincial Capitol?

The Iloilo Provincial Capitol serves as the seat of the provincial government and houses the office of the Governor of Iloilo.

What types of flora and fauna are found in Bulabog Putian National Park?

Bulabog Putian National Park, located in San Enrique and Dingle, is a protected rainforest area that features diverse flora and fauna, making it a significant eco-tourism destination.

What is the historical significance of Plaza Libertad in Iloilo City?

Plaza Libertad is historically significant as the site where the flag of the First Philippine Republic was raised after the Spanish surrendered Iloilo to revolutionary forces on December 25, 1898.

What is the significance of the 'feminist church' moniker given to Molo Church?

Molo Church is sometimes referred to as the 'feminist church' due to the presence of statues of female saints lining its interior, reflecting a unique aspect of its architectural and symbolic design.

What is the economic contribution of the sugar industry in Iloilo?

The sugar industry is a key economic driver in several areas of Iloilo, including Passi City and surrounding towns like Lambunao, Dueñas, San Enrique, and Bingawan.

What is the significance of the 'Primus inter pares' designation within the guerrilla alliance network during the Japanese occupation?

The designation 'Primus inter pares' (first among equals) was given to the liberated Panay Island within the guerrilla alliance network, acknowledging its significant role in freeing the island from Japanese occupation, largely attributed to Macario Peralta Jr.

What is the approximate population density of Iloilo province, excluding Iloilo City?

The population density of Iloilo province, excluding Iloilo City, is approximately 410 inhabitants per square kilometer (1,100 per square mile).

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Province Overview

Location and Capital

Iloilo is a province situated in the Western Visayas region of the Philippines, occupying the southeastern portion of the island of Panay. Its capital and largest city is Iloilo City, which serves as the regional center for Western Visayas. While geographically located within the province, Iloilo City maintains political independence from the provincial government.

Geographical Context

The province is bordered by Antique to the west, Capiz to the north, the Jintotolo Channel to the northeast, and the Guimaras Strait and Panay Gulf to the east and southwest, respectively. It encompasses mainland Panay and several smaller islands to its northeast.

Cultural Significance

Iloilo is renowned for its historical depth and cultural heritage, particularly evident in its Spanish-era architecture, including UNESCO World Heritage sites like Miag-ao Church, and numerous National Cultural Treasures. The northern coastal areas are celebrated for their natural beauty, featuring islands and sandbars like Islas de Gigantes.

Etymology

Origin of the Name

The name "Iloilo" originates from the province's capital, Iloilo City. The city's name is derived from the archaic Hiligaynon term "Irong-irong," meaning "nose-like." This appellation refers to a distinctive promontory situated between the Iloilo and Batiano rivers, an area historically significant for the location of Fort San Pedro and the early Spanish port.

Historical Trajectory

Early Settlements

Pre-Hispanic Iloilo lacks extensive written records, relying primarily on oral traditions and epics like the Hinilawod. The 1907 work Maragtas by Pedro Alcantara Monteclaro details oral accounts of the island's settlement by ten datus from Borneo, who allegedly purchased lands from the native Ati people. Datu Paiburong is credited with establishing the settlement of Irong-irong.

Spanish Colonial Era

The Spanish established their first settlement in Ogtong (now Oton) in 1566, relocating to La Villa Rica de Arevalo in 1581 due to coastal raids. The current Iloilo City emerged as a strategic center after a Moro raid in 1600, leading to the construction of Fort San Pedro in 1616. Iloilo prospered through its textile and sugar industries, attracting trade and immigration.

American Colonial Period

During the American colonial era, Iloilo was a hub of significant development, noted for establishing some of the first department stores and cinema theaters in the Commonwealth of the Philippines.

Japanese Occupation

World War II brought devastation to Iloilo. The province experienced severe hardship during the Japanese occupation, including the establishment of "comfort stations." However, local resistance efforts, led by figures like Macario Peralta Jr., played a crucial role in liberating Panay Island from Japanese forces.

Independence and Marcos Era

Following Philippine independence in 1946, Iloilo became part of the new republic. The province, like the rest of the nation, experienced political and economic turmoil during the Marcos dictatorship era, with reports of political detainees and human rights abuses occurring in local military camps.

Geographical Landscape

Topography and Area

Iloilo province covers approximately 5,000.83 square kilometers (1,930.83 sq mi). Its topography is characterized by the highlands of the Central Panay Mountain Range along its western border and extensive lowland plains. The province also includes several islands in the Visayan Sea, such as Pan de Azucar and Sicogon. Mount Baloy, at 1,958 meters (6,424 ft), is the province's highest peak.

Rivers and Coastal Features

Numerous rivers traverse the province, including the Jalaur River, Tigum River, and the Iloilo River. The coastal areas and river deltas are marked by expansive fishponds and mangrove wetlands, particularly in municipalities like Oton, Leganes, and Banate.

Climate Data

Meteorological Overview

Iloilo experiences a tropical monsoon climate. Temperatures are consistently warm throughout the year, with average daily maximums around 31.12°C (88.02°F) and average daily minimums around 24.02°C (75.24°F). The province receives significant rainfall, particularly from June to October, with an annual average of 1,953.7 mm (76.92 inches). Relative humidity remains high, averaging 81.25% annually.

Climate data for Iloilo, Philippines — NOAA Station Id: PH98637
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)	29.7 (85.5)	30.2 (86.4)	31.7 (89.1)	33.1 (91.6)	33.1 (91.6)	31.6 (88.9)	30.7 (87.3)	30.4 (86.7)	30.8 (87.4)	31.1 (88.0)	30.9 (87.6)	30.2 (86.4)	31.12 (88.02)
Daily mean °C (°F)	26.1 (79.0)	26.5 (79.7)	27.6 (81.7)	28.9 (84.0)	29.1 (84.4)	28.1 (82.6)	27.6 (81.7)	27.5 (81.5)	27.6 (81.7)	27.7 (81.9)	27.5 (81.5)	26.8 (80.2)	27.59 (81.66)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)	22.7 (72.9)	22.7 (72.9)	23.5 (74.3)	24.6 (76.3)	25.1 (77.2)	24.7 (76.5)	24.4 (75.9)	24.5 (76.1)	24.4 (75.9)	24.2 (75.6)	24.0 (75.2)	23.4 (74.1)	24.02 (75.24)
Average rainfall mm (inches)	39.9 (1.57)	19.1 (0.75)	27.1 (1.07)	47.7 (1.88)	117.9 (4.64)	255.2 (10.05)	313.2 (12.33)	363.7 (14.32)	266.8 (10.50)	264.1 (10.40)	174.8 (6.88)	64.2 (2.53)	1,953.7 (76.92)
Average relative humidity (%)	82	80	75	73	77	82	85	85	85	84	84	83	81.25
Source: Climate-Charts.com (Archived)

Demographics

Population Statistics

As of the 2020 census, the province of Iloilo (excluding Iloilo City) had a population of 2,051,899, with a population density of 410 inhabitants per square kilometer. Including Iloilo City, the total population reaches approximately 2,509,525. The province ranks among the most populous in the Philippines.

Population Census of Iloilo (Excluding Iloilo City)

Year	Pop.	±% p.a.
1903	329,993	—
1918	397,854	+1.25%
1939	589,198	+1.89%
1948	665,563	+1.36%
1960	757,440	+1.08%
1970	885,221	+1.57%

Year	Pop.	±% p.a.
1975	1,001,507	+2.51%
1980	1,096,432	+1.83%
1990	1,337,981	+2.01%
1995	1,415,022	+1.05%
2000	1,559,182	+2.10%
2007	1,691,878	+1.13%

Year	Pop.	±% p.a.
2010	1,805,576	+2.40%
2015	1,936,423	+1.34%
2020	2,051,899	+1.23%
2024	2,082,616	+0.36%

Source: Philippine Statistics Authority

Languages and Ethnicity

The primary ethno-linguistic group in Iloilo are the Ilonggos. The province is linguistically diverse, with Hiligaynon (also known as Ilonggo) being the predominant language, spoken widely in Iloilo City and surrounding areas. Kinaray-a and Capiznon are also spoken, particularly in the western parts of the province. Filipino and English serve as administrative, educational, and commercial languages.

Languages Spoken (2000)
Language			Speakers
Hiligaynon			899,108
Kinaray-a			148,307
Capiznon			2,913
Other Visayan languages			2,731
Others			11,815
Not Reported			7,596

Religious Affiliation

The province is predominantly Roman Catholic, with approximately 87% of the population adhering to this faith. Other Christian denominations, including Iglesia Filipina Independiente, various Protestant groups, and Iglesia Ni Cristo, are also present. Non-Christian religious affiliations, such as Islam, Buddhism, and Hinduism, are represented by smaller segments of the population.

Economic Profile

Economic Indicators

Iloilo's economy is robust, contributing significantly to the region's GDP. In 2022, the provincial GDP was estimated at PHP 351.05 billion ($5.98 billion USD), reflecting a growth rate of 8.5%. The province demonstrates a very high Human Development Index (HDI) of 0.800, ranking fourth nationally. Poverty incidence in Iloilo has shown a declining trend, indicating economic progress.

Poverty Incidence Data (Approximate percentages):

Year 1: 12.94%
Year 2: 38.6%
Year 3: 21.76%
Year 4: 26.62%
Year 5: 26.21%
Year 6: 22.03%
Year 7: 16.49%

Key Economic Sectors

The economy is driven by agriculture, fisheries, and tourism. Key agricultural products include rice, corn, and various fruits. The province also benefits from its strategic location for trade and commerce, with Iloilo City serving as a major economic hub.

Administrative Divisions

Governance Structure

The Province of Iloilo is administered through a provincial government headed by a Governor and a Vice Governor, supported by the Sangguniang Panlalawigan. It comprises 42 municipalities and two cities: the component city of Passi and the highly urbanized, independent Iloilo City.

City or municipality		District^[38]	Population			±% p.a.	Area^[38]		Density		Barangay	Coordinates^[A]
			(2020)^[39]		(2015)^[2]		km²	sq mi	/km²	/sq mi
Ajuy		5th	2.6%	53,462	52,268	+0.43%	175.57	67.79	300	780	34	11°10′17″N 123°01′12″E / 11.1713°N 123.0199°E / 11.1713; 123.0199(Ajuy)
Alimodian		2nd	1.9%	39,722	38,408	+0.64%	144.82	55.92	270	700	51	10°48′59″N 122°25′56″E / 10.8163°N 122.4321°E / 10.8163; 122.4321(Alimodian)
Anilao		4th	1.5%	30,520	28,684	+1.19%	85.09	32.85	360	930	21	10°58′44″N 122°45′04″E / 10.9789°N 122.7511°E / 10.9789; 122.7511(Anilao)
Badiangan		3rd	1.3%	27,056	27,005	+0.04%	77.50	29.92	350	910	31	10°59′11″N 122°32′12″E / 10.9863°N 122.5367°E / 10.9863; 122.5367(Badiangan)
Balasan		5th	1.7%	35,064	33,088	+1.11%	54.27	20.95	650	1,700	23	11°28′23″N 123°05′21″E / 11.4731°N 123.0891°E / 11.4731; 123.0891(Balasan)
Banate		4th	1.6%	33,376	32,532	+0.49%	73.48	28.37	450	1,200	18	11°00′02″N 122°49′06″E / 11.0006°N 122.8182°E / 11.0006; 122.8182(Banate)
Barotac Nuevo		4th	2.8%	58,176	54,146	+1.38%	94.49	36.48	620	1,600	29	10°53′42″N 122°42′15″E / 10.8951°N 122.7041°E / 10.8951; 122.7041(Barotac Nuevo)
Barotac Viejo		5th	2.4%	48,614	45,808	+1.14%	185.78	71.73	260	670	26	11°02′31″N 122°51′02″E / 11.0419°N 122.8505°E / 11.0419; 122.8505(Barotac Viejo)
Batad		5th	1.1%	22,157	21,298	+0.76%	53.10	20.50	420	1,100	24	11°25′02″N 123°06′35″E / 11.4173°N 123.1098°E / 11.4173; 123.1098(Batad)
Bingawan		3rd	0.8%	16,164	15,199	+1.18%	85.20	32.90	190	490	14	11°13′58″N 122°34′03″E / 11.2329°N 122.5675°E / 11.2329; 122.5675(Bingawan)
Cabatuan		3rd	3.0%	61,110	58,442	+0.85%	112.90	43.59	540	1,400	68	10°52′49″N 122°28′53″E / 10.8803°N 122.4815°E / 10.8803; 122.4815(Cabatuan)
Calinog		3rd	3.1%	62,853	60,413	+0.76%	274.55	106.00	230	600	59	11°07′21″N 122°32′17″E / 11.1225°N 122.5380°E / 11.1225; 122.5380(Calinog)
Carles		5th	3.5%	72,637	68,160	+1.22%	104.05	40.17	700	1,800	33	11°34′17″N 123°07′57″E / 11.5713°N 123.1326°E / 11.5713; 123.1326(Carles)
Concepcion		5th	2.2%	44,633	43,159	+0.64%	86.12	33.25	520	1,300	25	11°12′53″N 123°06′30″E / 11.2148°N 123.1082°E / 11.2148; 123.1082(Concepcion)
Dingle		4th	2.2%	45,965	45,335	+0.26%	98.37	37.98	470	1,200	33	11°00′00″N 122°40′18″E / 11.0000°N 122.6717°E / 11.0000; 122.6717(Dingle)
Dueñas		4th	1.7%	34,597	34,242	+0.20%	90.52	34.95	380	980	47	11°03′58″N 122°37′06″E / 11.0662°N 122.6183°E / 11.0662; 122.6183(Dueñas)
Dumangas		4th	3.6%	73,899	69,108	+1.28%	128.70	49.69	570	1,500	45	10°49′17″N 122°42′44″E / 10.8214°N 122.7122°E / 10.8214; 122.7122(Dumangas)
Estancia		5th	2.6%	53,200	48,546	+1.76%	29.38	11.34	1,800	4,700	25	11°27′29″N 123°09′04″E / 11.4580°N 123.1511°E / 11.4580; 123.1511(Estancia)
Guimbal		1st	1.7%	35,022	33,820	+0.67%	44.63	17.23	780	2,000	33	10°39′41″N 122°19′22″E / 10.6615°N 122.3228°E / 10.6615; 122.3228(Guimbal)
Igbaras		1st	1.6%	32,197	32,004	+0.11%	148.72	57.42	220	570	46	10°43′02″N 122°15′55″E / 10.7172°N 122.2654°E / 10.7172; 122.2654(Igbaras)
Iloilo City	†	lone	—	457,626	447,992	+0.41%	78.34	30.25	5,800	15,000	180	10°42′09″N 122°34′08″E / 10.7024°N 122.5690°E / 10.7024; 122.5690(Iloilo City)
Janiuay		3rd	3.3%	66,786	63,905	+0.84%	179.10	69.15	370	960	60	10°56′57″N 122°30′07″E / 10.9491°N 122.5019°E / 10.9491; 122.5019(Janiuay)
Lambunao		3rd	4.0%	81,236	73,640	+1.89%	407.09	157.18	200	520	73	11°03′19″N 122°28′29″E / 11.0553°N 122.4746°E / 11.0553; 122.4746(Lambunao)
Leganes		2nd	1.7%	34,725	32,480	+1.28%	32.20	12.43	1,100	2,800	18	10°47′11″N 122°35′21″E / 10.7863°N 122.5892°E / 10.7863; 122.5892(Leganes)
Lemery		5th	1.5%	31,414	30,851	+0.34%	137.55	53.11	230	600	31	11°13′33″N 122°55′39″E / 11.2258°N 122.9274°E / 11.2258; 122.9274(Lemery)
Leon		2nd	2.5%	51,990	49,875	+0.79%	163.97	63.31	320	830	85	10°46′50″N 122°23′18″E / 10.7805°N 122.3882°E / 10.7805; 122.3882(Leon)
Maasin		3rd	1.9%	38,461	36,922	+0.78%	128.59	49.65	300	780	50	10°53′27″N 122°26′00″E / 10.8908°N 122.4332°E / 10.8908; 122.4332(Maasin)
Miagao		1st	3.3%	68,115	67,565	+0.15%	156.80	60.54	430	1,100	119	10°38′28″N 122°14′08″E / 10.6410°N 122.2355°E / 10.6410; 122.2355(Miagao)
Mina		3rd	1.2%	24,042	23,546	+0.40%	43.40	16.76	550	1,400	22	10°55′48″N 122°34′27″E / 10.9300°N 122.5742°E / 10.9300; 122.5742(Mina)
New Lucena		2nd	1.2%	24,314	23,240	+0.86%	44.10	17.03	550	1,400	21	10°52′39″N 122°35′48″E / 10.8776°N 122.5967°E / 10.8776; 122.5967(New Lucena)
Oton		1st	4.8%	98,509	89,115	+1.93%	86.44	33.37	1,100	2,800	37	10°41′37″N 122°28′38″E / 10.6936°N 122.4773°E / 10.6936; 122.4773(Oton)
Passi City	*	4th	4.3%	88,873	80,544	+1.89%	251.39	97.06	350	910	51	11°07′03″N 122°38′36″E / 11.1174°N 122.6432°E / 11.1174; 122.6432(Passi)
Pavia		2nd	3.4%	70,388	55,603	+4.59%	27.15	10.48	2,600	6,700	18	10°46′29″N 122°32′31″E / 10.7748°N 122.5419°E / 10.7748; 122.5419(Pavia)
Pototan		3rd	3.8%	78,298	75,070	+0.80%	97.10	37.49	810	2,100	50	10°56′32″N 122°38′09″E / 10.9421°N 122.6358°E / 10.9421; 122.6358(Pototan)
San Dionisio		5th	1.9%	39,048	38,775	+0.13%	127.06	49.06	310	800	29	11°16′12″N 123°05′39″E / 11.2701°N 123.0942°E / 11.2701; 123.0942(San Dionisio)
San Enrique		4th	1.8%	36,911	33,911	+1.63%	110.28	42.58	330	850	28	11°04′21″N 122°39′21″E / 11.0724°N 122.6558°E / 11.0724; 122.6558(San Enrique)
San Joaquin		1st	2.6%	52,617	51,892	+0.26%	234.84	90.67	220	570	85	10°35′11″N 122°08′32″E / 10.5865°N 122.1422°E / 10.5865; 122.1422(San Joaquin)
San Miguel		2nd	1.5%	30,115	27,686	+1.61%	31.97	12.34	940	2,400	24	10°46′51″N 122°27′54″E / 10.7807°N 122.4650°E / 10.7807; 122.4650(San Miguel)
San Rafael		5th	0.9%	17,795	16,532	+1.41%	67.05	25.89	270	700	9	11°10′48″N 122°49′44″E / 11.1801°N 122.8288°E / 11.1801; 122.8288(San Rafael)
Santa Barbara		2nd	3.3%	67,630	60,215	+2.24%	131.96	50.95	510	1,300	60	10°49′38″N 122°31′53″E / 10.8272°N 122.5314°E / 10.8272; 122.5314(Santa Barbara)
Sara		5th	2.7%	54,637	52,631	+0.71%	169.02	65.26	320	830	42	11°15′31″N 123°00′46″E / 11.2587°N 123.0128°E / 11.2587; 123.0128(Sara)
Tigbauan		1st	3.2%	65,245	62,706	+0.76%	83.68	32.31	780	2,000	52	10°40′28″N 122°22′34″E / 10.6744°N 122.3761°E / 10.6744; 122.3761(Tigbauan)
Tubungan		1st	1.1%	23,021	22,449	+0.48%	85.18	32.89	270	700	48	10°45′55″N 122°19′05″E / 10.7654°N 122.3181°E / 10.7654; 122.3181(Tubungan)
Zarraga		2nd	1.3%	27,305	25,605	+1.23%	54.48	21.03	500	1,300	24	10°49′25″N 122°36′36″E / 10.8236°N 122.6099°E / 10.8236; 122.6099(Zarraga)
Total^[B]				2,051,899	1,936,423	+1.11%	4,997.64	1,929.60	410	1,100	1,721	(see GeoGroup box)
^{^} Coordinates mark the city/town center, and are sortable by latitude. ^{^} Total figures exclude the highly urbanized city of Iloilo.

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References

Philippines: A Unique Nation By Dr. Sonia M. Zaide (2015) p. 150. [All Nations Publishing Co., Inc.]

"Jesuits In The Philippines (1581-1768)" Page 145.

ESTADISMO DE LAS ISLAS FILIPINAS TOMO SEGUNDO By JoaquÃn MartÃnez de ZÃºÃ±iga (Original Spanish)

Table 5. Household Population by Ethnicity and Sex: Iloilo, 2000

A full list of references for this article are available at the Iloilo Wikipedia page

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Iloilo: The Heart of the Visayas

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Dive in with Flashcard Learning!

Province Overview

Location and Capital

Geographical Context

Cultural Significance

Etymology

Origin of the Name

Historical Trajectory

Early Settlements

Spanish Colonial Era

American Colonial Period

Japanese Occupation

Independence and Marcos Era

Geographical Landscape

Topography and Area

Rivers and Coastal Features

Climate Data

Meteorological Overview

Demographics

Population Statistics

Languages and Ethnicity

Religious Affiliation

Economic Profile

Economic Indicators

Key Economic Sectors

Administrative Divisions

Governance Structure

Teacher's Corner

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References

Feedback & Support

Disclaimer

Important Notice