What was the Intransigent Radical Civic Union (UCRI)?

The Intransigent Radical Civic Union, known in Spanish as Unión Cívica Radical Intransigente and abbreviated as UCRI, was a political party that operated in Argentina.

When was the Intransigent Radical Civic Union (UCRI) founded and when did it cease to exist?

The UCRI was founded on February 10, 1957, and it was dissolved on June 24, 1972.

From which political party did the Intransigent Radical Civic Union (UCRI) originate?

The UCRI emerged from a split within the centrist Radical Civic Union (UCR).

What event led to the division of the Radical Civic Union (UCR) and the formation of the UCRI?

The split occurred in 1956 during the UCR's convention in San Miguel de Tucumán, dividing the party into a progressive faction and a conservative faction.

Who was the leader of the progressive faction that formed the Intransigent Radical Civic Union (UCRI)?

Arturo Frondizi led the progressive faction of the UCR that subsequently formed the UCRI.

What name did the conservative faction of the UCR adopt after the split?

The conservative faction, led by Ricardo Balbín, renamed itself the People's Radical Civic Union (Unión Cívica Radical del Pueblo, UCRP).

What significant endorsement did the UCRI receive before the February 1958 general elections?

Four days prior to the February 1958 general elections, the UCRI received the endorsement of the exiled populist leader Juan Perón.

Who was the presidential candidate for the UCRI in the 1958 Argentine general election?

Arturo Frondizi ran as the presidential candidate for the UCRI in the 1958 general election.

Who was the presidential candidate for the UCRP in the 1958 Argentine general election?

Ricardo Balbín was the presidential candidate for the UCRP in the 1958 Argentine general election.

What was the result of the 1958 general election for the UCRI's presidential candidate?

The UCRI's presidential candidate, Arturo Frondizi, won the election, defeating the UCRP's candidate, Ricardo Balbín, by a margin of 17%.

What was the UCRI's representation in the Argentine Congress following the 1958 elections?

The UCRI secured a narrow majority in the Argentine Congress after the 1958 general elections.

What were the primary reasons for President Arturo Frondizi's forced resignation?

President Frondizi was compelled to resign by the military due to his political concessions made towards Peronism and his close relationships with Cuba.

Who assumed the presidency of Argentina after Arturo Frondizi was removed from office?

Following President Frondizi's resignation, the President of the Senate, José María Guido, was appointed as the President of Argentina.

What proposed political alliance dissolved before the July 1963 general elections?

A proposed Popular Front, which aimed to unite banned Peronists, the UCRI, and other political groups, dissolved ahead of the July 1963 general elections.

What was the specific reason cited for the dissolution of the proposed Popular Front before the 1963 elections?

Oscar Alende, the Governor of Buenos Aires Province, raised objections to the inclusion of conservatives within the proposed alliance, leading to its dissolution.

What instruction did Arturo Frondizi and other key figures give to their supporters for the 1963 elections?

Arturo Frondizi, along with other members of the UCRI and Juan Perón, instructed their supporters to cast blank ballots in the 1963 general elections.

What was the impact of the blank ballot instruction on the 1963 Argentine national elections?

The instruction to cast blank ballots resulted in the highest incidence of such votes in the history of Argentine national elections.

Who won the 1963 Argentine general election, and who was considered more centrist in that contest?

Arturo Illia won the 1963 general election. Illia was considered more centrist than Ricardo Balbín, who was the UCRP candidate. Oscar Alende ran on the UCRI ticket but narrowly lost.

What new political movement was established by Arturo Frondizi and Rogelio Julio Frigerio after they left the UCRI?

After leaving the UCRI in August, Arturo Frondizi and his chief economist Rogelio Julio Frigerio established the Integration and Development Movement (MID).

What was the central theme of the Integration and Development Movement's (MID) platform?

The platform of the Integration and Development Movement (MID) was centered on promoting economic growth.

What event in 1972 led to the official dissolution of the Intransigent Radical Civic Union (UCRI)?

The UCRI was officially dissolved in 1972 when the military government awarded the name "Radical Civic Union" to the UCRP, as part of a strategy to facilitate the 1973 general elections while preventing a Peronist victory.

What party was formed by the majority of UCRI affiliates after the party's dissolution?

Following the UCRI's dissolution, the majority of its affiliates, including Oscar Alende, founded the Intransigent Party as a continuation of the UCRI.

What happened to the minority faction of the UCRI after the party's dissolution?

A minority of UCRI affiliates chose to join the Integration and Development Movement (MID) after the party's dissolution.

What ideologies are associated with the Intransigent Radical Civic Union (UCRI)?

The UCRI is associated with the ideologies of Radicalism, Progressivism, Social democracy, and Developmentalism.

What was the political positioning of the Intransigent Radical Civic Union (UCRI)?

The UCRI was positioned as a centre-left political party.

What is the abbreviation commonly used for the Intransigent Radical Civic Union?

The common abbreviation for the Intransigent Radical Civic Union is UCRI.

Who is identified as the last president of the UCRI in the provided information?

Rogelio Julio Frigerio is listed as the last president of the UCRI.

Where was the headquarters of the Intransigent Radical Civic Union located?

The headquarters of the Intransigent Radical Civic Union were situated in Buenos Aires.

What is the full Spanish name for the Intransigent Radical Civic Union?

The full Spanish name for the Intransigent Radical Civic Union is Unión Cívica Radical Intransigente.

What does the image in the infobox represent in relation to the UCRI?

The image in the infobox displays the coat of arms or logo of the Intransigent Radical Civic Union (UCRI), specifically identified as Escudo UCRI 1963 plano.

What does the UCRI's dissolution in 1972 reveal about the political landscape of Argentina at that time?

The dissolution reflects the military government's efforts to manage political affiliations and transitions, specifically by controlling party names to influence upcoming elections, as seen with the awarding of the "Radical Civic Union" name to the UCRP.

What is the relationship between the UCRI and the Intransigent Party?

The Intransigent Party was established by the majority of UCRI affiliates after the UCRI's dissolution in 1972, serving as its successor organization.

Which other political parties or alliances are listed as related to the Radical Civic Union in the navigation template?

The navigation template lists several related parties and alliances, including the Civic Union, Franja Morada, Alliance for Work, Justice and Education, Broad Front UNEN, Cambiemos, and Juntos por el Cambio.

Which Radical presidents of Argentina are mentioned in the navigation template in connection with the UCR?

The navigation template mentions Hipólito Yrigoyen, Marcelo Torcuato de Alvear, Arturo Frondizi, Arturo Umberto Illia, Raúl Alfonsín, and Fernando de la Rúa as Radical presidents of Argentina.

Besides Arturo Frondizi and Ricardo Balbín, who are some other prominent figures associated with the Radical Civic Union mentioned in the navigation template?

Other notable figures listed include Leandro N. Alem, Arturo Jauretche, Ernesto Sanz, Eduardo Angeloz, Rodolfo Terragno, Julio Cobos, Ricardo Alfonsín, and Ramón Javier Mestre.

What key historical events related to the Radical Civic Union are highlighted in the provided navigation template?

Key events highlighted include the Revolution of the Park, the Argentine Revolution of 1893, the Revolution of 1905, the period of Radicals in Power from 1916 to 1930, the Revolución Libertadora, and the Trial of the Juntas.

What other former political parties in Argentina are listed in the navigation template alongside the UCRI?

The navigation template lists numerous former parties such as the Unitarian Party, Federalist Party, National Autonomist Party, Civic Union of the Youth, National Civic Union, Antipersonalista Radical Civic Union, National Democratic Party, Concordancia, Democratic Union, Labour Party, Peronist Party, Democratic Socialist Party, Argentine Socialist Party, and many others.

What was the UCRI's ideological basis, and how did it position itself politically?

The UCRI was based on ideologies including Radicalism, Progressivism, Social democracy, and Developmentalism, and it positioned itself as a centre-left political party.

What is the significance of the external link provided for "Todo Argentina"?

The external link to "Todo Argentina" provides further information on Argentine history, specifically detailing the division of the UCR and related political events, serving as a resource for deeper study.

What does the inclusion of authority control databases like VIAF and Library of Congress indicate about the UCRI?

The presence of authority control links signifies that the Intransigent Radical Civic Union is a recognized and documented entity in historical and archival systems, confirming its historical significance and the availability of structured data about it.

What is the purpose of the "See also" section in the article?

The "See also" section serves to direct readers to related topics, such as the broader "List of political parties in Argentina," enabling them to explore connected subjects and gain additional context.

What does the stub notice at the end of the article suggest about the content?

The stub notice indicates that the article is considered incomplete and is a work in progress, implying that additional information could be added to provide a more comprehensive overview of the Intransigent Radical Civic Union.

How did the UCRI's split from the main UCR reflect internal party dynamics?

The split highlighted ideological and strategic differences within the UCR, with the progressive faction led by Frondizi (forming the UCRI) diverging from the more conservative faction led by Balbín (forming the UCRP).

What was the role of Juan Perón's endorsement in the UCRI's 1958 electoral success?

Juan Perón's endorsement of Arturo Frondizi, the UCRI's presidential candidate, just days before the 1958 election was a crucial factor that contributed significantly to the party's victory.

How did internal disagreements within the UCRI affect its performance in the 1963 elections?

Internal disputes, particularly Oscar Alende's opposition to including conservatives in a proposed alliance, coupled with the directive from Frondizi and Perón for supporters to cast blank ballots, negatively impacted the UCRI's unity and electoral outcome in 1963.

What is the historical significance of the UCRI's existence between 1957 and 1972?

During its existence, the UCRI was a major political force in Argentina, winning the presidency in 1958 and holding a congressional majority, though its presidential term was cut short by a military coup, and it remained a relevant party until its dissolution.

What does the term "Intransigent" in the party's name imply about its political approach?

While not explicitly defined in the text, the term "Intransigent" likely suggests a firm adherence to specific principles or a refusal to compromise on certain ideological stances that distinguished the party from other political groups, particularly the UCRP.

What was the UCRI's stance on economic policy, as suggested by its ideologies and the actions of its leaders?

The UCRI's association with Developmentalism and the subsequent establishment of the Integration and Development Movement (MID) by its leaders Arturo Frondizi and Rogelio Julio Frigerio suggest a focus on economic growth and national development as key policy areas.

Intransigent Radical Civic Union Wiki: Argentine Political Currents: The Intransigent Radical Civic Union

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Party Overview

A Distinct Political Force

The Intransigent Radical Civic Union (UCRI), known in Spanish as Unión Cívica Radical Intransigente, emerged as a distinct political party in Argentina. It represented a significant faction that diverged from the traditional Radical Civic Union (UCR).

Genesis and Foundation

The UCRI was formally established on February 10, 1957. Its formation marked a schism within the historic Radical Civic Union (UCR), stemming from ideological differences and strategic disagreements among its leadership.

Headquarters and Dissolution

The party maintained its headquarters in Buenos Aires. The UCRI officially dissolved on June 24, 1972, following political realignments and governmental pressures, paving the way for successor parties.

Origins and Ideological Split

The UCR Schism

The UCRI's roots lie in the internal divisions within the centrist Radical Civic Union (UCR). A significant split occurred in 1956 at the party's convention in San Miguel de Tucumán. This division was primarily between the progressive faction, led by Arturo Frondizi, and the more conservative faction, which subsequently renamed itself the "People's Radical Civic Union" (UCRP).

Strategic Alliances

A pivotal moment in the UCRI's early history was receiving the endorsement of Juan Perón, the exiled populist leader, just four days before the February 1958 general elections. This strategic alliance significantly influenced the electoral landscape.

Ideological Framework

Core Tenets

The UCRI's political platform was characterized by a blend of ideologies:

Radicalism: Adherence to the historical principles of the UCR, emphasizing democratic reform and national sovereignty.
Progressivism: A commitment to social justice, economic development, and modernization.
Social Democracy: Elements of social welfare policies and state intervention for economic stability.
Developmentalism: A strong focus on national economic growth, industrialization, and infrastructure development, often through state-led initiatives.

Political Positioning

The party was generally positioned on the centre-left of the political spectrum. Its developmentalist approach aimed to foster economic independence and industrial capacity, distinguishing it from more purely liberal or conservative factions.

Electoral Performance

1958 Victory

In the February 1958 general elections, the UCRI's presidential candidate, Arturo Frondizi, secured a decisive victory, defeating the UCRP candidate Ricardo Balbín by a margin of 17%. The party also achieved a narrow majority in the Argentine Congress, demonstrating substantial electoral support.

1963 Challenges

The political landscape shifted by the July 1963 general elections. A proposed Popular Front alliance, intended to unite various factions including Peronists and UCRI members, dissolved due to internal disagreements. Frondizi, Perón, and their supporters advocated for casting blank ballots. This resulted in the highest incidence of blank votes in Argentine national elections. Governor Oscar Alende, running under the UCRI banner, narrowly lost to the UCRP candidate Arturo Illia.

Key Figures

Arturo Frondizi

A prominent leader and the founder of the UCRI. He served as the President of Argentina from 1958 to 1963. His presidency was marked by developmentalist policies and attempts at political reconciliation, which led to friction with the military.

Rogelio Julio Frigerio

A key economist and strategist during Frondizi's presidency, he later served as president of the UCRI. Frigerio was instrumental in shaping the party's economic policies and continued his political involvement after leaving the UCRI.

José María Guido

As President of the Argentine Senate during Frondizi's term, Guido assumed the presidency of Argentina following Frondizi's forced resignation by the military junta.

Oscar Alende

Governor of Buenos Aires Province and a significant figure within the UCRI. After the party's dissolution, Alende was a key founder of the Intransigent Party, continuing the legacy of the UCRI's progressive wing.

Political Legacy

Presidential Transition and Dissolution

President Frondizi's administration faced significant challenges, including military objections to his political concessions towards Peronism and his perceived closeness to Cuba. His forced resignation led to José María Guido's interim presidency. The UCRI eventually dissolved in 1972.

In 1972, discussions between dictator Alejandro Agustín Lanusse and Ricardo Balbín aimed to facilitate general elections in 1973 while attempting to prevent a Peronist victory. As part of these political maneuvers, the military government officially recognized the UCRP as the legitimate "Radical Civic Union." This action compelled the UCRI to dissolve itself. A substantial portion of its affiliates, including Oscar Alende, subsequently founded the Intransigent Party as a continuation of the UCRI's political lineage.

Successor Movements

Following the UCRI's dissolution, its core members and political ideology continued through successor movements. Arturo Frondizi and Rogelio Julio Frigerio departed the UCRI to establish the Integration and Development Movement (MID), focusing on economic growth. Meanwhile, Oscar Alende and others founded the Intransigent Party, carrying forward the progressive and developmentalist ideals of the UCRI.

Connections and Context

Related Parties

The UCRI's history is intertwined with several other significant Argentine political entities:

Radical Civic Union (UCR): The parent party from which the UCRI split.
Radical Civic Union of the People (UCRP): The faction that remained loyal to the traditional UCR leadership after the split.
Intransigent Party: Founded by UCRI members like Oscar Alende, continuing its political legacy.
Integration and Development Movement (MID): Founded by Arturo Frondizi and Rogelio Julio Frigerio after leaving the UCRI.

Key Historical Events

The UCRI's existence spanned a dynamic period in Argentine politics, including:

The aftermath of the 1955 coup that ousted Juan Perón.
The military government of Pedro Eugenio Aramburu.
The presidential terms of Arturo Frondizi and Arturo Umberto Illia.
The political maneuvering leading up to the 1973 elections.

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References

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Argentine Political Currents

💡 Dive in with Flashcard Learning! 💡

Party Overview ℹ️

🏛️ A Distinct Political Force

📜 Genesis and Foundation

📍 Headquarters and Dissolution

Origins and Ideological Split 📜

↔️ The UCR Schism

🤝 Strategic Alliances

Ideological Framework ⚖️

💡 Core Tenets

🌍 Political Positioning

Electoral Performance 🗳️

🏆 1958 Victory

📉 1963 Challenges

Key Figures 👤

⭐ Arturo Frondizi

⭐ Rogelio Julio Frigerio

⭐ José María Guido

⭐ Oscar Alende

Political Legacy 🏛️

➡️ Presidential Transition and Dissolution

🔗 Successor Movements

Connections and Context 🤝

🔗 Related Parties

🗓️ Key Historical Events

Teacher's Corner 🧑‍🏫

Edit and Print this course in the Wiki2Web Teacher Studio

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References

📜 References

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Disclaimer ⚠️

📜 Important Notice

Dive in with Flashcard Learning!

Party Overview

A Distinct Political Force

Genesis and Foundation

Headquarters and Dissolution

Origins and Ideological Split

The UCR Schism

Strategic Alliances

Ideological Framework

Core Tenets

Political Positioning

Electoral Performance

1958 Victory

1963 Challenges

Key Figures

Arturo Frondizi

Rogelio Julio Frigerio

José María Guido

Oscar Alende

Political Legacy

Presidential Transition and Dissolution

Successor Movements

Connections and Context

Related Parties

Key Historical Events

Teacher's Corner

True or False?

Test Your Knowledge!

Gamer's Corner

Discover other topics to study!

References

Feedback & Support

Disclaimer

Important Notice