What is ITV Yorkshire, and what regions does it serve?

ITV Yorkshire, formerly known as Yorkshire Television (YTV), is a regional television service operated by ITV Broadcasting Limited for the ITV network. Its primary broadcast area historically included Yorkshire, but following a reorganization in 1974, it expanded to encompass Lincolnshire, northwestern Norfolk, and parts of Derbyshire and Nottinghamshire, utilizing transmitters like Emley Moor and Belmont.

When did ITV Yorkshire first begin broadcasting?

ITV Yorkshire commenced broadcasting on July 29, 1968. This marked the beginning of its service to the Yorkshire franchise area.

What was the original name of ITV Yorkshire, and what does the abbreviation YTV refer to?

The original name of ITV Yorkshire was Yorkshire Television. The abbreviation YTV is commonly used to refer to this television service.

What was the significance of the 1967 franchise round for ITV Yorkshire?

The 1967 franchise round led to the creation of ITV Yorkshire. This round stipulated that the large pan-North region, previously served by Granada Television and ABC, had to be divided, resulting in Granada retaining the North West franchise and a new franchise being established specifically for Yorkshire.

Which two consortia initially applied for the Yorkshire franchise?

The two main consortia that applied for the Yorkshire franchise were Telefusion Yorkshire Ltd and Yorkshire Independent Television. Telefusion Yorkshire Ltd had significant financial backing, while Yorkshire Independent Television had stronger plans but fewer resources.

How did Yorkshire Independent Television and Telefusion Yorkshire Ltd merge to form the new franchise holder?

Telefusion Yorkshire Limited was selected as the winning bid, but on the condition that it merge with Yorkshire Independent Television. This merger combined Telefusion's financial strength with Yorkshire Independent Television's better plans and local support.

What was the initial name considered for the new Yorkshire venture before it went on air?

Before going on air, the new venture initially considered the name Yorkshire Television Network. However, the word 'Network' was dropped before broadcasting commenced.

Where were ITV Yorkshire's studios located, and when were they officially opened?

ITV Yorkshire's studios were built on Kirkstall Road in Leeds. They were officially opened by The Duchess of Kent on July 29, 1968, the same day the station began broadcasting.

What was notable about the construction and equipment of the Leeds studios?

The studios in Leeds were purpose-built for color production and were equipped with £2.2 million worth of equipment. They were the first purpose-built color television production center in Europe and cost over £4 million to construct and equip.

How did the collapse of the Emley Moor transmitting mast impact ITV Yorkshire?

The collapse of the Emley Moor transmitter mast in March 1969, due to ice buildup, significantly impacted ITV Yorkshire by leaving a large part of its region without a signal. This necessitated the quick erection of a temporary mast to restore service.

What was the significance of the Belmont Transmitter's reallocation in 1974?

In 1974, the Independent Broadcasting Authority reallocated the Belmont Transmitter from Anglia Television to ITV Yorkshire. This move aimed to better serve the industrial centers of Hull, Grimsby, Scunthorpe, and Lincoln, which were previously served by Anglia but were deemed better covered from Leeds.

What was Trident Television, and how did it involve ITV Yorkshire?

Trident Television was a company formed in August 1970 to manage the effective ownership of the Bilsdale transmitter and airtime allocation. ITV Yorkshire was effectively merged with its neighbor, Tyne Tees Television, under Trident Television's control. Anglia Television was prevented from joining this arrangement.

When were ITV Yorkshire and Tyne Tees Television required to demerge from Trident Television?

ITV Yorkshire and Tyne Tees Television were required to demerge by late 1981 as a condition for the re-awarding of their ITV contracts starting in January 1982. While they demerged operationally, Trident retained ownership of studios and equipment, leasing them back to the companies.

What was ITV Yorkshire's contribution to early breakfast television in the UK?

ITV Yorkshire launched an experiment in breakfast television on March 28, 1977, with a program called 'Good Morning Calendar'. This is credited as being the UK's first breakfast television program, preceding the BBC's 'Breakfast Time' by six years. A similar program, 'Good Morning North', ran concurrently for Tyne Tees viewers.

Describe the industrial relations challenges faced by Yorkshire Television in the 1970s.

Yorkshire Television experienced turbulent relationships with broadcasting unions during its early years. This was partly due to employees being recruited from other stations with different working practices, combined with new management and significant shareholder investment, creating fertile ground for union activity and disputes.

What were some significant industrial actions that affected Yorkshire Television's broadcasts?

Yorkshire Television faced significant disruptions due to industrial action. This included a technician strike in 1971 over pay rates, which led to a broadcast interruption, and a complete shutdown of broadcasts over Christmas 1978. The station was also affected by the wider ITV strike in 1979, which lasted over two months.

How did Yorkshire Television become the first ITV company to offer 24-hour broadcasting?

On August 9, 1986, Yorkshire Television became the first British terrestrial television station to offer 24-hour broadcasting. This was achieved by simulcasting the satellite station Music Box for a trial period, permitted by the IBA, and continued until January 1987.

When did Yorkshire Television reintroduce 24-hour broadcasting?

Yorkshire Television resumed 24-hour broadcasting on May 29, 1988, aligning with the rest of the ITV network's move to continuous programming.

What was the 'Channel 3' branding initiative, and how did it affect Yorkshire Television?

In September 1996, under Managing Director Bruce Gyngell, Yorkshire-Tyne Tees Television was re-branded under the unified 'Channel 3' identity. While Tyne Tees became 'Channel 3 North East', Yorkshire used a scaled-back version, retaining its chevron logo and being verbally referred to as 'Channel 3 Yorkshire'.

When was Yorkshire-Tyne Tees Television plc acquired by Granada Group plc?

Yorkshire-Tyne Tees Television plc was acquired by Granada Group plc (now ITV plc) on June 26, 1997.

What changes occurred after Granada plc acquired Yorkshire-Tyne Tees Television?

Following the acquisition, Granada scrapped the 'Channel 3' branding from March 1998, though dual branding with 'ITV' was introduced later. Transmission operations for Granada's northern stations, including Yorkshire, moved to Leeds. Continuity from Leeds ended in October 2002 when a unified presentation department for ITV1 in England was established.

When was Yorkshire Television rebranded as ITV1 Yorkshire, and when did the regional identity fade?

Yorkshire Television was rebranded as ITV1 Yorkshire on October 28, 2002. The ITV1 Yorkshire branding continued to appear before regional programming until November 2006, after which the sole local ident was discontinued, marking a further fading of the distinct regional identity.

What is the current status of Yorkshire Television Limited as a legal entity?

Although Yorkshire Television Limited still legally exists, its programme production business transferred to ITV Studios Limited on January 1, 2007, and the company ceased to trade. Its licence is now owned and operated by ITV plc under the name ITV Broadcasting Limited. Yorkshire Television Limited is listed with Companies House as a dormant company.

Describe the evolution of ITV Yorkshire's on-screen identity, particularly the chevron logo.

For nearly 35 years, Yorkshire Television's identity centered on its chevron logo. Initially black and white, it transitioned to a yellow chevron for color broadcasts in November 1969, accompanied by an orchestral version of 'On Ilkla Moor Baht 'at'. The logo and accompanying music evolved over the years, adapting to new branding strategies and network-wide changes, but the chevron remained a consistent visual element until the full adoption of national ITV branding.

What was the significance of the 'Liquid Gold' ident introduced in 1987?

The 'Liquid Gold' ident, introduced on January 5, 1987, featured a pool of liquid gold with the chevron rising from it. This ident reportedly cost £40,000 to produce and featured a fully orchestrated version of the station's theme tune.

How did Yorkshire Television handle the introduction of the first ITV generic look in 1989?

In September 1989, Yorkshire Television adopted the first ITV generic look, which featured the large ITV logo. They also used an additional ident with a static chevron on the same background. This was revised in 1991 to allow the chevron to appear full screen.

What characterized the Yorkshire Television ident introduced in October 1994?

Introduced on October 22, 1994, this ident featured a textured background with a central strip containing images of the Yorkshire region. The chevron was placed in the center of this strip, and the ident was noted for its smooth animation and an orchestral jingle, distinct from the earlier use of 'On Ilkla Moor Baht 'at'.

What was the 'Channel 3' branding's impact on the 'On Ilkla Moor Baht 'at' jingle?

During the 'Channel 3' branding period, which began in September 1996, the 'On Ilkla Moor Baht 'at' tune made a noticeable return. It was now played at a higher pitch than previously heard.

What programming genres was ITV Yorkshire known for producing?

ITV Yorkshire was a significant producer across various genres, including drama and serials (like Emmerdale), comedy and sitcoms, children's programming, entertainment and game shows, investigative journalism documentaries, and religious programming.

Name some of the notable drama productions by Yorkshire Television.

Notable drama productions from Yorkshire Television include 'A Touch of Frost', 'Fat Friends', 'Heartbeat', 'The Beiderbecke Trilogy', 'The Darling Buds of May', 'Trial & Retribution', and the long-running soap opera 'Emmerdale'.

Which popular soap opera originated from Yorkshire Television?

The popular soap opera 'Emmerdale Farm', which later became known simply as 'Emmerdale', was launched by Yorkshire Television on October 16, 1972. It continues to be broadcast today.

What are some well-known comedy or sitcom series produced by Yorkshire Television?

Yorkshire Television produced several popular comedy and sitcom series, including 'Rising Damp', 'The New Statesman', 'Home to Roost', 'Oh No It's Selwyn Froggitt', and 'The Darling Buds of May'.

What contributions did Yorkshire Television make to children's programming?

Yorkshire Television produced numerous networked shows for children, such as 'Animal Kwackers', 'Follyfoot', 'My Parents Are Aliens', 'The Book Tower', 'The Flaxton Boys', and 'The Raggy Dolls'. They also produced educational content like 'How We Used To Live' for ITV's Schools and Colleges output.

Which popular game shows were produced by Yorkshire Television?

Yorkshire Television was responsible for producing several popular networked game shows, including '3-2-1', 'Countdown' (for Channel 4), 'Bruce's Price is Right', and 'Winner Takes All'.

How did ITV Yorkshire contribute to ITV Sport?

The company invested heavily in outside broadcast facilities and was a major contributor to ITV Sport. They were primarily responsible for covering horse racing meetings held in the north of England.

What recognition did Yorkshire Television's documentaries receive?

Yorkshire Television gained an international reputation for award-winning documentaries. Notable examples include the BAFTA award-winning 'Johnny Go Home' (1975) and 'Too Long a Winter' (1975), and the Emmy award-winning 'Rampton: The Secret Hospital' (1979).

What was the 'Rampton: The Secret Hospital' documentary about, and what was its impact?

The 1979 documentary 'Rampton: The Secret Hospital' exposed the treatment of patients at the Rampton Hospital in Nottinghamshire. Its broadcast led to a Government investigation and earned the station an international Emmy award.

What pioneering broadcasting achievements did Yorkshire Television accomplish?

Yorkshire Television was a pioneer in British broadcasting. They built Europe's first purpose-built color television studios, conducted the UK's first breakfast television experiment in 1977, and were the first terrestrial station in Britain to offer 24-hour broadcasting in August 1986.

Did Yorkshire Television ever refuse to broadcast network programming, and if so, why?

Yes, Yorkshire Television sometimes declined to broadcast certain network programs. In the mid-1980s, they refused to screen the BAFTA Awards, considering them too focused on the BBC. In the 1990s, under Bruce Gyngell, they declined several late-night programs like 'The Good Sex Guide' and 'Hollywood Lovers', opting instead for repeats of Alan Whicker's interviews.

What was York Records, and what role did it play?

York Records was the record label owned by Yorkshire Television. It released theme tunes from some of the station's shows, such as the theme for 'The Sky's the Limit', which was released as a single by the group Simplicity.

What is the current status of the ITV Yorkshire brand and its operations?

While the distinct ITV Yorkshire on-air identity was phased out, the Leeds studios continue to operate as 'The Leeds Studios' and are home to ITV's continuity for northern transmission areas, managed by Technicolor SA. Networked programming made at the Leeds studios is credited to ITV Studios, and the company Shiver Productions is also based there. The licence is held by ITV Broadcasting Limited.

What was the purpose of the 'Calendar' news program?

'Calendar' was ITV Yorkshire's regional news program, which first aired on the station's opening day. It provided news coverage specifically for the Yorkshire region.

Which transmitter was allocated to Tyne Tees Television instead of Yorkshire Television, and why?

The Bilsdale transmitter in North Yorkshire was allocated to Tyne Tees Television instead of Yorkshire Television. This decision was made because the transmitter's signal penetrated into Teesside and County Durham, areas considered more aligned with Tyne Tees's broadcast region.

What was the 'Yorkshire Ripper' appeal broadcast during the 1979 ITV strike?

During the 1979 ITV strike, which caused a prolonged shutdown of broadcasts, appeals by the West Yorkshire Police in their search for the murderer known as the Yorkshire Ripper were periodically transmitted. This indicates that essential public service information could still be broadcast despite the industrial action.

What was the 'Jobfinder' service that Yorkshire Television broadcast?

Following the end of the Music Box simulcast in January 1987, Yorkshire Television ran a teletext-based 'Jobfinder' service for one hour after closedown. This service likely provided information related to employment opportunities.

What role did Alan Whicker play at Yorkshire Television?

Alan Whicker was a shareholder in Yorkshire Television at its inception and was also a producer of many programs for the station. His notable works included interviews with figures like Percy Shaw, the inventor of the Cat's Eye, and Haiti's dictator Baby Doc Duvalier.

What was the 'Mathematical Eye' program, and when was it broadcast?

'Mathematical Eye' was a children's program broadcast by Yorkshire Television from 1988 to 1993. It focused on mathematical concepts for young viewers.

What is the significance of the image of the Arla Foods site in relation to YTV?

The image of the Arla Foods site on Kirkstall Road is relevant because this location was occasionally used as a filming location by YTV (Yorkshire Television). This highlights the use of local sites for television production.

What was the 'First Tuesday' strand mentioned in relation to the 'Four Hours in My Lai' documentary?

'First Tuesday' was a monthly documentary strand broadcast by Yorkshire Television. The 1989 documentary 'Four Hours in My Lai', which revealed new information about the 1968 massacre, was broadcast as part of this strand.

Itv Yorkshire Wiki: Yorkshire's Broadcast Tapestry: A Chronicle of ITV Yorkshire

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Overview

Regional Television Pioneer

ITV Yorkshire, historically known as Yorkshire Television (YTV), is the regional ITV franchise holder for Yorkshire and Lincolnshire. Established on July 29, 1968, it has been a cornerstone of the ITV network, renowned for its high-quality programming across various genres.

Broadcast Reach

Initially serving Yorkshire, its broadcast area expanded in 1974 to include Lincolnshire, parts of Derbyshire and Nottinghamshire, and northwestern Norfolk. This extensive reach cemented its role as a key regional broadcaster.

Corporate Evolution

Originally Yorkshire Television Limited, the company underwent significant structural changes, including integration with Tyne Tees Television under Trident Television and eventual acquisition by Granada plc in 1997, becoming part of the larger ITV plc entity. Its programme production business now operates under ITV Studios.

Historical Trajectory

Genesis and Early Years

Born from the 1967 franchise review, YTV emerged to serve the Yorkshire area, replacing the shared Granada and ABC Weekend Television contract. It began broadcasting on July 29, 1968, from purpose-built studios in Leeds, initially focusing on monochrome output before transitioning to colour in November 1969.

1967: Franchise awarded, merging Telefusion Yorkshire and Yorkshire Independent Television.
1968: Launch of broadcasting, including the regional news program Calendar.
1969: Mast collapse at Emley Moor temporarily impacted coverage; talks began with Anglia Television for cost-saving measures.
1970: Government levy reduction discussed to support regional broadcasters.
1974: Broadcast area expanded to include Lincolnshire and other adjacent counties via the Belmont transmitter.

Industrial Relations and Challenges

YTV experienced significant industrial relations challenges throughout its history, marked by strikes and disputes with broadcasting unions. Notable disruptions occurred during Christmas 1978 and the wider ITV strike in 1979, impacting programming schedules.

1971: Technician strike led to broadcast interruptions.
1978: Christmas shutdown due to industrial action, leaving the region without television for two days.
1979: Extended strike, though appeals for the Yorkshire Ripper investigation were broadcast. Management's stance was seen as confrontational.

Mergers and Rebranding

The company navigated complex corporate changes, including the formation of Trident Television with Tyne Tees Television in 1970, requiring a demerger by 1981. The 1990s saw further integration, culminating in the acquisition by Granada plc in 1997, leading to the eventual rebranding under the unified ITV1 identity.

1980s: Introduced 24-hour broadcasting and became a major supplier to Channel 4.
1992: Yorkshire-Tyne Tees Television plc formed, leading to job cuts and program schedule adjustments.
1996: Rebranded under the "Channel 3" identity, with variations for Yorkshire and Tyne Tees.
1998: Granada plc scrapped the Channel 3 branding, moving towards a unified ITV identity.
2002: Rebranded as ITV1 Yorkshire, with regional identities gradually phased out by 2006.

The Leeds Studios

State-of-the-Art Facility

The studios, located on Kirkstall Road in Leeds, were a pioneering facility, recognized as Europe's first purpose-built colour television production centre. Construction began in 1967, costing over £4 million and equipped with advanced technology for the era.

Production Hub

These studios served as the production base for numerous networked programs, including dramas, comedies, and current affairs shows. They also housed the regional news program Calendar and later became the production site for the long-running soap opera Emmerdale, including upgrades for HDTV.

Emmerdale (since 2009)
Countdown (for Channel 4)
Mastermind
My Parents Are Aliens
The Darling Buds of May
A Touch of Frost
Heartbeat

Legacy and Modern Use

Despite cost-saving measures leading to partial closures and changes in operations, the Leeds studios continue to function as "The Leeds Studios," hosting continuity for ITV's northern regions and serving independent producers. The site remains a significant landmark in British television production history.

Programming Excellence

Drama and Serials

Yorkshire Television garnered critical acclaim for its drama output, producing a wide array of successful series that resonated with audiences nationwide. These productions often showcased strong storytelling and compelling performances.

Emmerdale
Heartbeat
A Touch of Frost
The Darling Buds of May
The Beiderbecke Trilogy
Fat Friends
Trial & Retribution

Comedy and Sitcoms

The station was also a significant producer of comedy, contributing numerous popular sitcoms and comedy series to the ITV schedule. These shows often became household favorites, launching the careers of many comedians and actors.

Rising Damp
Oh No It's Selwyn Froggitt
Home to Roost
The New Statesman
The Gaffer
You're Only Young Twice

Entertainment and Games

Yorkshire Television was a powerhouse in entertainment programming, particularly known for its successful game shows that became staples of weekend viewing. It also produced significant children's programming and documentaries.

3-2-1
Countdown
Bruce's Price is Right
The Indoor League
Children's Programming: Follyfoot, Mathematical Eye
Documentaries: Johnny Go Home, Too Long a Winter

Distinctive Identity

The Iconic Chevron

For nearly 35 years, Yorkshire Television's on-screen identity was synonymous with its distinctive chevron logo. This symbol, often rendered in yellow against a dark background, became instantly recognizable to viewers across its broadcast region.

Musical Signature

The station's presentation was often accompanied by a musical theme derived from the famous Yorkshire folk song, "On Ilkla Moor Baht 'at." This jingle evolved over the years, adapting to colour broadcasts and later iterations of the branding.

Early Ident (1968): Black and white chevron with orchestral "On Ilkla Moor Baht 'at".
Colour Ident (1969): Yellow chevron with simplified jingle and "Colour Production" caption.
1980s Variations: Computer-animated idents, including a "Liquid Gold" theme.
1990s Branding: Integration with Channel 3 branding, reintroducing a higher-pitched version of the jingle.

Visual Evolution

The visual presentation evolved significantly, from early slit-scan techniques to computer-generated graphics and thematic branding packages. Each iteration aimed to reflect the station's identity and connection to the Yorkshire region.

Associated Ventures

York Records

Yorkshire Television operated its own record label, York Records. This subsidiary released theme tunes and music associated with the station's popular programs, further extending its brand into the music industry.

A notable release was the theme from The Sky's the Limit, hosted by Hughie Green. The theme song, "The Sky's the Limit," was released as the B-side to "Any Minute of Your Life" by the group Simplicity (York SYK 501).

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References

Directors Report and Financial Statements, Yorkshire Television Limited, Year Ending 31 December 2006

Presenting Yorkshire to Britain. FROM OUR NORTHERN CORRESPONDENT. The Times, Friday, 16 June 1967

Yorkshire, Anglia in TV link talks.BY BROADCASTING CORRESPONDENT. The Times (London, England), Saturday, 7 June 1969

Yorkshire and Tyne Tees TV plan to merge. By ROSS DAVIES. The Times, Friday, 21 August 1970; p. 17;

Yorkshire's forthcoming experiment in breakfast viewing may sound the ... Fiddick, Peter The Guardian (1959â2003); 21 February 1977;

ITV's framework for survival in the eighties: Expectations of a harsh ... The Guardian (1959â2003); 25 January 1980;

Second top executive resigns from Yorkshire Television. Cliff Feltham. The Times, Friday, 22 April 1988

Redundancy plan pegs profit rise to 15.6% at Yorkshire. Rosemary Unsworth. The Times, Thursday, 15 December 1988

Susan Gilchrist "Collapse of merger talks puts LWT under pressure", The Times, 7 January 1994, p. 23

Yorkshire TV plunges to loss of Â£7.9m.Susan Gilchrist. The Times, Saturday, 29 January 1994; p. 21

MAM unlikely to back Granada's YTTV offer.Eric Reguly. The Times (London, England), Thursday, 26 June 1997; p. 27

45Cat - Simplicity - Discography

Fonorama - SYK 50 SIMPLICITY

A full list of references for this article are available at the ITV Yorkshire Wikipedia page

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Important Notice

This page was generated by an Artificial Intelligence and is intended for informational and educational purposes only. The content is based on a snapshot of publicly available data from Wikipedia and may not be entirely accurate, complete, or up-to-date.

This is not professional advice. The information provided on this website is not a substitute for professional consultation regarding media history, broadcasting, or corporate structures. Always refer to official documentation and consult with qualified professionals for specific needs.

The creators of this page are not responsible for any errors or omissions, or for any actions taken based on the information provided herein.

Yorkshire's Broadcast Tapestry

💡 Dive in with Flashcard Learning! 💡

Overview ℹ️

📺 Regional Television Pioneer

📍 Broadcast Reach

🏢 Corporate Evolution

Historical Trajectory 📈

📜 Genesis and Early Years

✊ Industrial Relations and Challenges

🔄 Mergers and Rebranding

The Leeds Studios 🏗️

🏢 State-of-the-Art Facility

🎬 Production Hub

💡 Legacy and Modern Use

Programming Excellence 🌟

🎭 Drama and Serials

😂 Comedy and Sitcoms

🎮 Entertainment and Games

Distinctive Identity ✨

⭐ The Iconic Chevron

🎶 Musical Signature

🎨 Visual Evolution

Associated Ventures 🔗

🎵 York Records

Teacher's Corner 🧑‍🏫

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References

📜 References

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Disclaimer ⚠️

📜 Important Notice

Dive in with Flashcard Learning!

Overview

Regional Television Pioneer

Broadcast Reach

Corporate Evolution

Historical Trajectory

Genesis and Early Years

Industrial Relations and Challenges

Mergers and Rebranding

The Leeds Studios

State-of-the-Art Facility

Production Hub

Legacy and Modern Use

Programming Excellence

Drama and Serials

Comedy and Sitcoms

Entertainment and Games

Distinctive Identity

The Iconic Chevron

Musical Signature

Visual Evolution

Associated Ventures

York Records

Teacher's Corner

True or False?

Test Your Knowledge!

Gamer's Corner

Discover other topics to study!

References

Feedback & Support

Disclaimer

Important Notice