What is Kulgam, and where is it located?

Kulgam is a town, an administrative division, and the capital of the Kulgam district, situated in the Indian union territory of Jammu and Kashmir. It serves as a significant administrative and geographical point within the region.

How is Kulgam pronounced in Urdu and Kashmiri languages?

In Urdu, Kulgam is pronounced as [kʌlɡɑːm]. In Kashmiri, the town is known as Kolgom, and its pronunciation is [kɔlɡoːm].

What is the approximate distance of Kulgam from Srinagar, the summer capital of Jammu and Kashmir?

Kulgam is located approximately 67 kilometers (42 miles) from Srinagar, which functions as the summer state capital of Jammu and Kashmir.

Into how many electoral wards is the city of Kulgam divided?

The city of Kulgam is divided into 16 electoral wards, which are administrative subdivisions used for elections.

What significant archaeological findings have been made near Kulgam, and what do they reveal?

Partial excavations at Kutbal, a nearby village, have yielded cultural material from the period of Kushan rule in the region. These findings, including stamped tiles, indicate a high culture, civic sense, social norms, and art among the people living in the first century AD.

What was the gender distribution of Kulgam's population in 2011?

In 2011, Kulgam's population consisted of 12,605 males, accounting for 53% of the total, and 10,979 females, making up 47%.

What was the demographic breakdown of children aged 0-6 in Kulgam in 2011?

In 2011, 3,353 individuals in Kulgam were aged 0-6, representing 14.2% of the total population. Within this age group, there were 1,787 males (53%) and 1,566 females (47%).

What was the literacy rate in Kulgam for people over six years old, as per the 2011 census, and how did it differ by gender?

The literacy rate for individuals over six years old in Kulgam was 69.2% in 2011. Specifically, males had a literacy rate of 80.7%, while females had a literacy rate of 56.1%.

What are the official languages recognized in Jammu and Kashmir, which are also applicable to Kulgam?

The official languages recognized in Jammu and Kashmir, and therefore in Kulgam, are Kashmiri, Urdu, Hindi, Dogri, and English.

What is the total geographical area of Kulgam?

Kulgam covers a total geographical area of 18.51 square kilometers, which is equivalent to 7.15 square miles.

What is the elevation of Kulgam above sea level?

Kulgam is situated at an elevation of 1,739 meters, or 5,705 feet, above sea level.

What was the population density of Kulgam in 2011?

In 2011, the population density of Kulgam was recorded as 1,300 people per square kilometer, or 3,300 people per square mile.

Who holds the position of Chairperson for the District Development Council (DDC) in Kulgam?

The Chairperson of the District Development Council (DDC) for Kulgam is Muhammad Afzal Parray.

What time zone does Kulgam observe?

Kulgam observes the UTC+5:30 time zone, which is also known as Indian Standard Time (IST).

What is the PIN code designated for Kulgam?

The PIN code for Kulgam is 192231, which is used for postal services.

What is the telephone code for Kulgam?

The telephone code for Kulgam is 01931, used for landline calls to the area.

What is the vehicle registration code for Kulgam?

The vehicle registration code for Kulgam is JK18, which identifies vehicles registered in this district.

What were the major religious demographics in Kulgam City as of 2011?

As of 2011, the predominant religion in Kulgam City was Islam, accounting for 95.3% of the population. Other religions included Hinduism (4.18%), Christianity (0.25%), Sikhism (0.11%), Buddhism (0.01%), and Jainism (0.01%), with 0.10% not stating their religion.

Describe the historical population trend of Kulgam from 1911 to 2011.

Kulgam's population has shown consistent growth over the century, increasing from 1,795 in 1911 to 23,584 in 2011. Notable annual growth rates include +1.90% from 1911-1961, +3.31% from 1961-1971, +2.56% from 1971-1981, +2.38% from 1981-2001, and a significant +6.03% from 2001-2011.

How far is Kulgam from Anantnag, a neighboring district?

Kulgam is located approximately 17 kilometers from Anantnag, a nearby district.

How is Kulgam connected to its neighboring districts and other areas in terms of transport?

Kulgam is well-connected by roads to its neighboring districts such as Shopian, Pulwama, Anantnag, and Ramban. Additionally, it has a reliable road network linking it to more remote areas within the district.

What are some of the prominent tourist attractions and natural sights in and around the Kulgam district?

The Kulgam district offers several tourist attractions, including the Aharbal waterfall on the Veshaw River, Amnoo Eidgah (a sightseeing spot in the extreme southwest), highland pastures like Kongwattan, Gurwattan, Charenbal, and Nadimarg, as well as untouched meadows in the area from Kund to Ladigasan.

Which natural water springs are notable features of the Kulgam district?

The Kulgam district is home to several famous natural water springs, including Kausar Nag (located beyond Aharbal), Waseknag (in Kund), Khee Nag (in Khee Jogipura), and Qaimoh Nag (in Qaimoh).

Is Kulgam accessible by railway, and if not, what are the closest railway stations?

Kulgam is not directly accessible by railway. The nearest railway stations are Anantnag railway station, which is 17 kilometers away, and Qazigund railway station, located between 10 and 20 kilometers from Kulgam.

Does Kulgam have its own airport, and what is the nearest option for air travel?

Kulgam does not have its own airport. The closest airport for air travel is Srinagar International Airport, which is situated at a distance of 85 kilometers.

What are the primary healthcare facilities available within the Kulgam district?

The Kulgam district provides healthcare services through the District Hospital Kulgam, Sub District Hospital Yaripora, and a 24x7 Emergency Hospital in Qazigund, which also serves some medically related areas of Kulgam. Additionally, there are Primary Health Centers (PHCs) in various locations such as Frisal, Qaimoh, Bugam, Pahloo, Devsar, Behibagh Mohammad Pora, Katrsoo, Kilam, Akhran, GB Khalil, KB-pora, and Nehama.

What specific issue is noted regarding the Sub District Hospital in Damhal Hanjipora?

The Sub District Hospital in Damhal Hanjipora is specifically noted in the source material as lacking both doctors and infrastructure.

What natural landmark is featured in the photo gallery section of the article about Kulgam?

The photo gallery section of the article about Kulgam features images of the Aharbal Fall and the broader Aharbal area, highlighting its scenic beauty.

What is the significance of the Veshaw River in relation to Kulgam's tourist attractions?

The Veshaw River is significant to Kulgam's tourist attractions because it is where the Aharbal waterfall, a notable sightseeing spot, is located.

What insights do the stamped tiles from the Kutbal excavation provide about the ancient population?

The stamped tiles unearthed from the Kutbal excavation site offer insights into the taste and living standards of the population during the Kushan rule in the first century AD, suggesting a sophisticated culture and civic sense.

How does the sex ratio in Kulgam compare between males and females, based on 2011 data?

Based on the 2011 data, the sex ratio in Kulgam is 871 females for every 1000 males, indicating a demographic imbalance where there are fewer females than males.

What is the form of government under which Kulgam operates?

Kulgam operates under a democratic form of government, overseen by the Government of Jammu & Kashmir.

What is the general description of Kulgam provided at the beginning of the article?

The article's short description identifies Kulgam as a town located in Jammu and Kashmir, India.

What is the official website for the Kulgam district?

The official website for the Kulgam district is https://kulgam.nic.in/, providing information about the district's administration and services.

Which historical empire's rule is evidenced by the archaeological findings near Kulgam?

The archaeological findings in the nearby village of Kutbal provide evidence of the Kushan Empire's rule in the region, specifically dating back to the first century AD.

What are some of the highland pastures and virgin meadows mentioned as tourist spots in the Kulgam district?

The Kulgam district features several highland pastures and virgin meadows as tourist attractions, including Kongwattan and Gurwattan (beyond Aharbal), Charenbal, Nadimarg, and meadows in the area stretching from Kund to Ladigasan.

What role does Kulgam play within the administrative structure of the Jammu and Kashmir union territory?

Within the administrative structure of the Jammu and Kashmir union territory, Kulgam serves as an administrative division and the capital of the Kulgam district.

What is the significance of Amnoo Eidgah as a sightseeing location in Kulgam?

Amnoo Eidgah is highlighted as a specific place for sightseeing, located in the extreme southwest part of the Kulgam district.

What is the name of the river that flows through the Kulgam district and is associated with a major waterfall?

The Veshaw River flows through the Kulgam district and is notably associated with the Aharbal waterfall, a significant tourist attraction.

What does the phrase 'high culture, civic sense, social norms and art' refer to in the context of Kutbal excavations?

This phrase refers to the characteristics of the people living in the first century AD, as inferred from the archaeological excavations at Kutbal, suggesting a developed society during the Kushan rule.

What was the annual population growth rate of Kulgam between 1971 and 1981?

Between 1971 and 1981, Kulgam experienced an annual population growth rate of +2.56%.

What is the administrative body responsible for Kulgam's governance?

The administrative body responsible for Kulgam's governance is the Government of Jammu & Kashmir.

How far is the Anantnag railway station from Kulgam?

The Anantnag railway station is located 17 kilometers away from Kulgam.

What percentage of Kulgam City's population identified as Hindu in 2011?

In 2011, 4.18% of Kulgam City's population identified as Hindu.

What is the purpose of the dependable road network in Kulgam district?

The dependable road network in Kulgam district serves to link the town with its neighboring districts and also connects it to far-flung areas within the district itself, facilitating transport and communication.

What are the names of the two glaciers mentioned in the broader context of the Kashmir Valley, which Kulgam is part of?

The two glaciers mentioned in the broader context of the Kashmir Valley are Kolhoi Glacier and Machoi Glacier.

What is the name of the mountain peak mentioned in the context of the Kashmir Valley?

One of the mountain peaks mentioned in the context of the Kashmir Valley is Harmukh.

What is the name of the lake mentioned in the context of the Kashmir Valley that is also a natural water resource in Kulgam?

Kausar Nag is a lake mentioned in the context of the Kashmir Valley and is also listed as a natural water resource in the Kulgam district.

Kulgam Wiki: Kulgam: A Tapestry of Heritage and Nature in Jammu and Kashmir

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Kulgam: An Overview

Geographical & Administrative Context

Kulgam, locally known as Kolgom (Kashmiri pronunciation: [kɔlɡoːm]), is a significant town and administrative division within the Indian union territory of Jammu and Kashmir. It serves as the capital of the Kulgam district, strategically positioned approximately 67 kilometers (42 miles) from Srinagar, the summer capital of Jammu and Kashmir. This town is meticulously organized into 16 electoral wards, reflecting its structured governance and community planning.

Governance and Leadership

The administration of Kulgam operates under a democratic framework, overseen by the Government of Jammu & Kashmir. A key figure in its local governance is the Chairperson of the District Development Council (DDC), a position currently held by Muhammad Afzal Parray. This structure ensures local representation and participation in the region's developmental trajectory.

Area and Elevation

Spanning an area of 18.51 square kilometers (7.15 square miles), Kulgam is situated at an elevation of 1,739 meters (5,705 feet) above sea level. This elevated position contributes to its distinct climate and offers panoramic views of the surrounding Himalayan foothills, making it a region of notable geographical character.

Historical Echoes

Ancient Roots: The Kushan Era

The historical significance of Kulgam is underscored by archaeological findings in the nearby village of Kutbal. Partial excavations at this site have unearthed cultural artifacts dating back to the period of Kushan rule in the region. These discoveries provide invaluable insights into the area's ancient past, revealing a rich tapestry of early civilization.

Glimpses of Early Civilization

Among the artifacts recovered from Kutbal are stamped tiles, which offer a fascinating window into the aesthetic preferences and daily lives of the populace during the 1st century AD. These findings are not merely decorative; they are indicative of a sophisticated society, reflecting a "high culture, civic sense, social norms, and art" that flourished in the region during that ancient epoch. Such evidence highlights Kulgam's long-standing heritage as a center of human activity and cultural development.

Population & Culture

Population Profile (2011 Census)

According to the 2011 Indian census, Kulgam had a total population of 23,584 residents. The demographic breakdown revealed a slight male majority, with 12,605 males (53%) compared to 10,979 females (47%). The younger demographic, aged 0-6 years, comprised 3,353 individuals, maintaining a similar gender distribution with 1,787 males (53%) and 1,566 females (47%).

Literacy and Social Indicators

The literacy rate for individuals over the age of six in Kulgam stood at 69.2%. This figure shows a notable disparity between genders, with male literacy at 80.7% and female literacy at 56.1%. The overall sex ratio for the town was recorded at 871 females per 1000 males, providing further insight into the social structure of the community.

Linguistic Diversity

Kulgam is a multilingual region, reflecting the rich cultural tapestry of Jammu and Kashmir. The official languages recognized and spoken in the area include Kashmiri, Urdu, Hindi, Dogri, and English. This linguistic blend facilitates diverse communication and cultural exchange within the community.

Based on the 2011 census, the religious composition of Kulgam City was as follows:

Islam: 95.3%
Hinduism: 4.18%
Christianity: 0.25%
Sikhism: 0.11%
Not Stated: 0.10%
Buddhism: 0.01%
Jainism: 0.01%

Historical Population Trends

Kulgam has experienced significant population growth over the past century, reflecting regional development and demographic shifts. The table below illustrates the historical population figures and annual growth rates:

Year	Population	±% p.a.
1911	1,795	—
1961	4,599	+1.90%
1971	6,369	+3.31%
1981	8,202	+2.56%
2001	13,136	+2.38%
2011	23,584	+6.03%

Scenic Wonders

Aharbal Waterfall and Natural Springs

Kulgam is renowned for its breathtaking natural beauty, highlighted by the majestic Aharbal waterfall on the Veshaw River. This cascading wonder is a prime attraction, drawing visitors with its serene power. The district is also blessed with an abundance of natural water resources, including several famous springs that contribute to its lush landscape. These include the pristine Kausar Nag (located beyond Aharbal), Waseknag (in Kund), Khee Nag (in Khee Jogipura), and Qaimoh Nag (in Qaimoh), each offering unique natural charm.

Highland Pastures and Virgin Meadows

Beyond its waterfalls and springs, Kulgam offers expansive highland pastures and untouched meadows that are ideal for sightseeing and exploration. Notable among these are Kongwattan and Gurwattan, situated further afield from Aharbal, as well as the picturesque Charenbal and Nadimarg highland pastures. The region also boasts pristine, virgin meadows stretching from Kund to Ladigasan, beyond the Aharbal clefts, providing tranquil retreats and stunning vistas for nature enthusiasts.

Connectivity and Accessibility

Kulgam is well-connected to its neighboring districts such as Shopian, Pulwama, Anantnag, and Ramban through a robust network of roads. This dependable road infrastructure also links the town to more remote areas within the district, ensuring accessibility for residents and visitors alike. Kulgam is approximately 68 km from Srinagar and about 17 km from Anantnag, making it a convenient destination within the region.

Travel & Logistics

Rail Access

While Kulgam itself does not have a direct railway station, it is well-served by nearby rail links. The closest railway stations are Anantnag railway station and Qazigund railway station, located approximately 17 kilometers and 10-20 kilometers away, respectively. These stations provide crucial connectivity for residents and travelers utilizing the Indian railway network.

Air Travel

Kulgam does not possess its own airport. The nearest major air travel hub is the Srinagar International Airport, situated at a distance of approximately 85 kilometers. This airport serves as the primary gateway for air travelers to and from the Kulgam region, connecting it to various domestic and international destinations.

Essential Contact Information

For communication and postal services, Kulgam operates under the PIN code 192231. The local telephone code for the area is 01931. Vehicle registration in the district is identified by the code JK18, facilitating administrative and logistical operations within the region.

Health & Services

District and Sub-District Hospitals

Kulgam is equipped with a District Hospital Kulgam, serving as a central healthcare facility for the region. Additionally, there are Sub District Hospitals located in Damhal Hanjipora and Yaripora. It is important to note that the Sub District Hospital in Damhal Hanjipora has been identified as needing improvements in terms of medical professionals and infrastructure to fully meet community needs.

Emergency and Primary Healthcare

For immediate medical attention, a 24x7 Emergency Hospital is available in Qazigund, which medically serves some areas of the Kulgam district. Complementing these larger facilities, Kulgam benefits from numerous Primary Health Centers (PHCs) strategically located across various villages. These include PHCs in Frisal, Qaimoh, Bugam, Pahloo, Devsar, Behibagh Mohammad Pora, Katrsoo, Kilam, Akhran, GB Khalil, KB-pora, and Nehama, ensuring basic healthcare services are accessible to a wider population.

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References

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This page was generated by an Artificial Intelligence and is intended for informational and educational purposes only. The content is based on a snapshot of publicly available data from Wikipedia and may not be entirely accurate, complete, or up-to-date.

This is not official government or travel advice. The information provided on this website regarding Kulgam's geography, demographics, history, and services is for general knowledge. For precise and current information, especially concerning travel, local regulations, or official statistics, always refer to the official government websites of Jammu and Kashmir, local authorities, and reputable travel advisories. Never make critical decisions based solely on information presented here without independent verification.

The creators of this page are not responsible for any errors or omissions, or for any actions taken based on the information provided herein.

Kulgam: A Tapestry of Heritage and Nature

💡 Dive in with Flashcard Learning! 💡

Kulgam: An Overview 📍

🗺️ Geographical & Administrative Context

🏛️ Governance and Leadership

📏 Area and Elevation

Historical Echoes 📜

🏺 Ancient Roots: The Kushan Era

🎨 Glimpses of Early Civilization

Population & Culture 👨‍👩‍👧‍👦

📊 Population Profile (2011 Census)

📚 Literacy and Social Indicators

🗣️ Linguistic Diversity

📈 Historical Population Trends

Scenic Wonders 🏞️

💧 Aharbal Waterfall and Natural Springs

🌄 Highland Pastures and Virgin Meadows

🛣️ Connectivity and Accessibility

Travel & Logistics ✈️

🚂 Rail Access

🛫 Air Travel

📞 Essential Contact Information

Health & Services 🏥

🩺 District and Sub-District Hospitals

🚨 Emergency and Primary Healthcare

Teacher's Corner 🧑‍🏫

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📜 Important Notice

Dive in with Flashcard Learning!

Kulgam: An Overview

Geographical & Administrative Context

Governance and Leadership

Area and Elevation

Historical Echoes

Ancient Roots: The Kushan Era

Glimpses of Early Civilization

Population & Culture

Population Profile (2011 Census)

Literacy and Social Indicators

Linguistic Diversity

Historical Population Trends

Scenic Wonders

Aharbal Waterfall and Natural Springs

Highland Pastures and Virgin Meadows

Connectivity and Accessibility

Travel & Logistics

Rail Access

Air Travel

Essential Contact Information

Health & Services

District and Sub-District Hospitals

Emergency and Primary Healthcare

Teacher's Corner

True or False?

Test Your Knowledge!

Gamer's Corner

Discover other topics to study!

References

Feedback & Support

Disclaimer

Important Notice