What is Langreo and where is it located?

Langreo is a town and municipality situated in the Principality of Asturias, Spain. It is located in the central part of Asturias, approximately 20 kilometers (12 miles) southeast of the regional capital, Oviedo.

What was the historical significance of Langreo in terms of industry?

Historically, Langreo was a major center for mining and metallurgy in Spain, particularly from the 18th century onwards. It was recognized as one of the most important iron works centers in the country, with significant mining operations.

What is the current population of Langreo and how does it rank within Asturias?

As of 2024, Langreo has a population of 38,265 people. This makes it the fourth-largest municipality in the Principality of Asturias.

What are the official languages spoken in Langreo?

The official languages recognized in Langreo are Asturian and Spanish.

What legend is associated with the origins of Langreo?

According to local legend, Langreo is said to be the place where Munuza, a Moorish governor, was killed while attempting to escape from Asturias at the beginning of the Reconquista period.

What evidence exists of early settlement in Langreo?

Langreo was settled by the Romans, who constructed a large Roman bridge in the area. However, this bridge is no longer conserved today.

What was the significance of the 'FC of Langreo'?

The Ferrocarril de Langreo (FC of Langreo) was the third railway line to be constructed on the Iberian Peninsula, highlighting Langreo's early importance in transportation infrastructure related to its industrial activities.

Which company has a significant presence in Langreo related to pharmaceutical production?

Bayer, a German enterprise, has a facility in Langreo where 100% of its acetylsalicylic acid production for the company takes place.

Valnalón is a technologies center located in Langreo, contributing to the town's modern economic landscape.

What are some of the historic monuments found in Langreo?

Langreo boasts several historic monuments, including the church of San Esteban, the Quintana Tower, and the Sanctuary of Carbayu.

What museums are located in Langreo?

Langreo hosts several museums, such as the Siderurgy Museum Of Asturias (located within the old Felguera Factory), the Samuño Valley and Railway Mining Museum, and the Pinacoteca Eduardo Úrculo art gallery.

What are the main festivals and gastronomic days celebrated in Langreo?

Langreo celebrates festivals for San Pedro and Santiago. It also hosts special gastronomic days, including Carnival in February, Cider events in April, and Fabada celebrations in December.

What are the largest towns or districts within the municipality of Langreo?

The largest urban centers within Langreo are La Felguera, with approximately 20,000 inhabitants, and Sama, with about 10,000 inhabitants. Other significant districts include Riaño, Ciaño, Lada, and Barros, which are also referred to as parishes.

How many parishes are there in Langreo, and what are their names?

Langreo is divided into eight parishes, which serve as administrative divisions. These parishes are La Felguera, Sama, Riaño, Ciaño, Lada, Tuilla, Barros, and La Venta.

What is the total area of the municipality of Langreo?

The municipality of Langreo covers a total area of 83.54 square kilometers (32.25 square miles).

At what elevation is Langreo situated?

Langreo is located at an elevation of 1,021 meters (3,350 feet) above sea level.

What is the population density of Langreo?

Based on its population of 38,265 in 2024 and its area, Langreo has a population density of approximately 460 people per square kilometer (1,200 people per square mile).

What are the coordinates for Langreo?

Langreo is located at coordinates 43°18′N 5°41′W.

What is the time zone observed in Langreo?

Langreo observes Central European Time (CET), which is UTC+1, and Central European Summer Time (CEST), which is UTC+2, during daylight saving periods.

What are the dialing codes for the districts within Langreo?

The dialing codes for specific districts in Langreo are: 33930 for La Felguera, 33900 for Sama, 33920 for Riaño, 33909 for Ciaño, and 33934 for Lada.

What is the official website for Langreo?

The official website for Langreo is http://www.langreo.as/.

What percentage of Langreo's population is foreign-born as of 2024?

As of 2024, the foreign-born population in Langreo constitutes 6.8% of the total population, amounting to 2,592 individuals.

Which are the five largest foreign nationalities residing in Langreo?

The five largest foreign nationalities in Langreo as of 2024 are Colombians (321), Moroccans (277), Argentinians (165), Portuguese (156), and Venezuelans (152).

How has Langreo's population changed over time, based on the historical data provided?

Langreo experienced significant population growth from the mid-19th century through the mid-20th century, peaking around 1940-1950. Since then, particularly from the 1970s onwards, the population has generally declined, with notable decreases in recent decades.

Which political party has consistently secured the most seats in Langreo's local elections since 1979?

The FSA-PSOE (Federación Socialista Asturiana - Partido Socialista Obrero Español) has consistently been a dominant party, often securing the highest number of seats in Langreo's local elections since 1979.

What is the significance of the 'Factory of La Felguera'?

The Factory of La Felguera was historically one of the most important iron works centers in Spain, contributing significantly to Langreo's industrial prominence.

What is the Siderurgy Museum of Asturias dedicated to?

The Siderurgy Museum of Asturias, located within the old Felguera Factory, is dedicated to preserving and showcasing the region's industrial heritage, specifically related to the iron and steel industry (siderurgy).

Who is David Villa and what is his connection to Langreo?

David Villa is a well-known footballer who hails from Langreo.

Besides David Villa, name another notable footballer from Langreo.

Mario Cotelo is another footballer from Langreo mentioned in the list of notable people.

Who is Manuel Mejuto González?

Manuel Mejuto González is a notable figure from Langreo who gained recognition as a football referee.

Which historical ruler of Asturias is listed as a notable person from Langreo?

Aurelius of Asturias, who was King of Asturias, is listed among the notable people associated with Langreo.

Who is Dámaso Alonso?

Dámaso Alonso, a poet, is recognized as a notable individual from Langreo.

What is María Neira's affiliation?

María Neira, who is from Langreo, is a doctor associated with the World Health Organization (WHO).

What is the role of the Samuño Valley and Railway Mining Museum?

The Samuño Valley and Railway Mining Museum preserves and exhibits artifacts and information related to the region's mining history and the associated railway infrastructure.

What does the name 'Llangréu' represent?

Llangréu is the Asturian name for Langreo, indicating the presence and official recognition of the Asturian language in the municipality.

What is the approximate distance between Langreo and Oviedo?

Langreo is situated approximately 20 kilometers (about 12 miles) southeast of Oviedo.

What is the significance of the 'Industrial Restructuring' mentioned in Langreo's history?

The 'Industrial Restructuring' refers to a period where Langreo experienced a decline in its traditional industrial importance, particularly in mining and metallurgy.

What is the purpose of the 'National Statistics Institute (Spain)' reference in the article?

The National Statistics Institute (INE) is cited as the source for demographic data, including historical population figures and current census information, such as the foreign-born population.

Which political parties, besides PSOE and IU, have appeared in Langreo's local election results?

Other political parties that have appeared in Langreo's local election results include Coalición Democrática (CD), Alianza Popular (AP), Partido Popular (PP), Ciudadanos (C's), Foro Asturias (FAC), Frente Democrático de Liberación (FDLI), and Unión de Centro Democrático (UCD) / Centro Democrático y Social (CDS).

What does the term 'Demonym' refer to in the context of Langreo?

The term 'Demonym' refers to the word used to identify the inhabitants of a place. For Langreo, the demonym is 'Langreanos'.

What is the significance of the 'Parishes' section in the article?

The 'Parishes' section lists the eight administrative divisions within the municipality of Langreo, detailing the primary areas that constitute the town and its surrounding territory.

What is the role of Wikimedia Commons in relation to Langreo?

Wikimedia Commons serves as a repository for media files related to Langreo, such as images of its landmarks, museums, and landscapes.

What type of area is Langreo described as in its short description?

Langreo is described as a 'Municipality in Asturias, Spain' in its short description.

What is the approximate population of La Felguera within Langreo?

La Felguera is the largest district within Langreo, with an estimated population of 20,000 inhabitants.

What is the approximate population of Sama within Langreo?

Sama is the second-largest district within Langreo, with an estimated population of 10,000 inhabitants.

What historical event is mentioned in relation to the Roman presence in Langreo?

The Romans settled in Langreo and built a large Roman bridge, although this structure is no longer preserved.

What is the purpose of the 'Authority control' section?

The 'Authority control' section provides links to various international and national databases (like VIAF, GND, Library of Congress, Spanish National Library) that catalog information about Langreo, helping to uniquely identify and organize data about the municipality.

What does the flag and coat of arms displayed in the infobox represent?

The flag and coat of arms shown in the infobox are the official symbols representing the municipality of Langreo.

What does the map in the infobox illustrate?

The map in the infobox shows the geographical location of Langreo within the region of Asturias, Spain.

What is the meaning of the Asturian pronunciation 'Llangréu'?

'Llangréu' is the Asturian language name for Langreo, indicating the linguistic diversity within the region.

What does the historical population table indicate about Langreo's demographic trends since the mid-20th century?

The historical population table shows that Langreo experienced its peak population around the mid-20th century (e.g., 54,676 in 1950, 66,323 in 1960) and has seen a consistent decline since the 1970s, reaching 38,693 by 2021.

Langreo Wiki: Langreo: A Tapestry of Asturian Heritage and Modernity

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Overview

Geographic Context

Langreo, known in Asturian as Llangr\u00e9u, is a municipality situated in the central region of the Principality of Asturias, Spain. It lies approximately 20 kilometers southeast of the regional capital, Oviedo. The municipality spans an area of 83.54 square kilometers and is located at an elevation of 1,021 meters above sea level.

Population & Demographics

As of 2024, Langreo is home to 38,265 residents, making it the fourth-largest municipality in Asturias. It holds a population density of approximately 460 inhabitants per square kilometer. The municipality has a notable foreign-born population, constituting 6.8% of its total residents.

Historical Significance

Historically, Langreo was a pivotal center for mining and metallurgy in Spain, particularly from the 18th century onwards. Its industrial past is marked by significant developments, including the construction of one of the Iberian Peninsula's earliest railways, the Ferrocarril de Langreo, and the prominent Factory of La Felguera. Despite industrial restructuring, it remains an important economic hub, hosting significant pharmaceutical production.

Historical Trajectory

Ancient Origins and Legends

Langreo's history is steeped in legend, with tales suggesting it was the site where the Moorish governor Munuza met his end during the early stages of the Reconquista. Archaeological evidence points to Roman settlement, including the remnants of a Roman bridge, indicating its strategic importance from antiquity.

Industrial Revolution Hub

From the 18th century, Langreo emerged as a powerhouse of Spanish industry. The development of the Ferrocarril de Langreo, the third railway on the Iberian Peninsula, facilitated the transport of resources. The Factory of La Felguera became one of Spain's leading ironworks, complemented by extensive mining operations that were nationally recognized. This era also saw significant worker movements and a vibrant cultural life.

Modern Transformation and Innovation

Following Spain's industrial restructuring, Langreo experienced a decline in its traditional heavy industries. However, it has adapted by embracing technological advancement. Today, it hosts Bayer's facility, responsible for producing all of the German enterprise's acetylsalicylic acid globally. The municipality also supports the Valnalón technology center, fostering innovation and economic diversification.

Administrative Divisions

Key Parishes

Langreo is administratively divided into eight parishes. These divisions represent distinct communities within the municipality, each contributing to its unique character. The most populous parishes include:

La Felguera
Sama
Ria\u00f1o
Cia\u00f1o
Lada
Tuilla
Barros
La Venta

These parishes collectively form the urban and surrounding landscape of Langreo.

Demographic Profile

Population Statistics

As of 2024, Langreo's total population stands at 38,265, with a density of 460 inhabitants per square kilometer. The municipality has experienced fluctuations in population over the decades, reflecting broader socio-economic trends.

Historical Population
Year	Population	% Change
1842	4,229	—
1857	7,823	+85.0%
1877	12,788	+63.5%
1887	14,091	+10.2%
1900	18,751	+33.1%
1910	25,564	+36.3%
1920	34,486	+34.9%
1930	40,224	+16.6%
1940	46,005	+14.4%
1950	54,676	+18.8%
1960	66,323	+21.3%
1970	59,465	-10.3%
1981	56,347	-5.2%
1991	51,710	-8.2%
2001	45,731	-11.6%
2011	43,934	-3.9%
2021	38,693	-11.9%

International Community

The foreign-born population in Langreo comprises 2,592 individuals, representing 6.8% of the total populace as of 2024. The largest foreign communities originate from Colombia (321), Morocco (277), Argentina (165), Portugal (156), and Venezuela (152). This diverse demographic reflects Langreo's role as a destination for international migration.

Local Governance

Electoral Landscape

Langreo's local governance is determined through municipal elections. The political composition of the city council has seen shifts over the years, with various parties securing representation. The current Mayor is Roberto García Rodríguez, affiliated with Izquierda Unida (IU).

Local Elections Results (Seat Distribution)
Party/List	1979	1983	1987	1991	1995	1999	2003	2007	2011	2015	2019
FSA-PSOE	10	14	10	11	8	9	8	10	7	6	9
IU / PCE	7	6	7	9	10	11	7	5	4	6	-
Somos (Podemos)	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	5	-
PP (AP/CD)	2	5	4	4	7	5	6	6	4	3	2
Ciudadanos (C's)	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	1	2
FAC	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	4	-	-
FDLI	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	2	-	-
UCD / CDS	6	0	4	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Unidas (Somos+IU)	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	8
Total Seats	25	25	25	25	25	25	21	21	21	21	21

Notable Individuals

Sports and Arts

Langreo has been the birthplace of several distinguished figures across various fields:

David Villa: Celebrated professional footballer.
Manuel Mejuto González: Renowned football referee.
Mario Cotelo: Professional footballer.
Jesús Fernández Duro: Accomplished sportsman.
Dámaso Alonso: Influential poet and literary critic.
Narciso Ibáñez Menta: Acclaimed actor.
Carlos Álvarez-Nóvoa: Notable actor.

Historical and Professional Figures

The municipality's contributions extend to historical and professional domains:

Pedro Duro: Prominent businessman instrumental in industrial development.
Aurelius of Asturias: Historical King of Asturias.
Gaspar García Laviana: Notable soldier.
Alberto Coto García: Celebrated mental calculator.
María Neira: Prominent figure at the World Health Organization (WHO).

Visual Heritage

Landscape and Infrastructure

Langreo's visual identity is captured through various landmarks and representations:

Orthophotomap of Langreo: A detailed aerial view showcasing the municipality's layout.
Sama Town Hall: An example of civic architecture.
García Lago public park: A representation of the municipality's green spaces.

Industrial and Cultural Sites

The town preserves significant aspects of its industrial past and cultural institutions:

Museum of the Siderurgy of Asturias: Located within the historic Felguera Factory, it documents the region's iron and steel heritage.
Samuño Mining and Railway Museum: Preserves the legacy of the area's mining and transportation history.
Catholic Sanctuary of El Carbayu: A significant religious and historical site.
Langreohotel Hotel: Represents modern infrastructure within the town.

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References

DirecciÃ³n General de PolÃtica interior

Elecciones Locales 2011

A full list of references for this article are available at the Langreo Wikipedia page

Feedback & Support

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Disclaimer

Important Notice

This page has been generated by an Artificial Intelligence and is intended for informational and educational purposes only. The content is derived from publicly available data and may not be exhaustive or entirely up-to-date. It is presented in the style of an academic resource for higher education students.

This is not professional advice. The information provided herein is not a substitute for professional consultation regarding history, geography, urban planning, or any other specialized field. Always consult official sources and qualified experts for specific inquiries or decisions.

The creators of this page are not responsible for any errors or omissions, or for any actions taken based on the information provided.

Langreo: A Tapestry of Asturian Heritage and Modernity

💡 Dive in with Flashcard Learning! 💡

Overview ℹ️

📍 Geographic Context

👥 Population & Demographics

🏭 Historical Significance

Historical Trajectory 🏛️

📜 Ancient Origins and Legends

🚂 Industrial Revolution Hub

💡 Modern Transformation and Innovation

Administrative Divisions 🏘️

🗺️ Key Parishes

Demographic Profile 👥

📊 Population Statistics

🌍 International Community

Local Governance 🗳️

🏛️ Electoral Landscape

Notable Individuals 🌟

⚽ Sports and Arts

🌍 Historical and Professional Figures

Visual Heritage 🖼️

🏞️ Landscape and Infrastructure

🏭 Industrial and Cultural Sites

Teacher's Corner 🧑‍🏫

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References

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Disclaimer ⚠️

📜 Important Notice

Dive in with Flashcard Learning!

Overview

Geographic Context

Population & Demographics

Historical Significance

Historical Trajectory

Ancient Origins and Legends

Industrial Revolution Hub

Modern Transformation and Innovation

Administrative Divisions

Key Parishes

Demographic Profile

Population Statistics

International Community

Local Governance

Electoral Landscape

Notable Individuals

Sports and Arts

Historical and Professional Figures

Visual Heritage

Landscape and Infrastructure

Industrial and Cultural Sites

Teacher's Corner

True or False?

Test Your Knowledge!

Gamer's Corner

Discover other topics to study!

References

Feedback & Support

Disclaimer

Important Notice