How did the Kingdom of Aragon originate?

The Kingdom of Aragon originated from the County of Aragon, which had been acquired by the Kingdom of Navarre in the tenth century. It was separated from Navarre between 950 and 1035, in accordance with the will of King Sancho III of Navarre.

What event led to the formation of what modern historians call the Crown of Aragon?

The formation of the Crown of Aragon occurred in 1164 through the marriage of the Aragonese princess Petronila and the Catalan count Ramon Berenguer IV. This dynastic union created a new political entity.

Which territories were incorporated into the Crown of Aragon after its initial formation?

In the thirteenth century, the kingdoms of Valencia, Majorca, and Sicily were added to the Crown of Aragon. Subsequently, in the fourteenth century, the Kingdom of Sardinia and Corsica was also incorporated.

Who was the first monarch of Aragon from the Jiménez dynasty, and when did they reign?

Ramiro I was the first monarch of Aragon from the Jiménez dynasty. He reigned from February 1035 until his death on May 8, 1063. He inherited Aragon as an autonomous state following the death of his father, Sancho III of Pamplona.

What significant dual role did Sancho Ramírez hold during his reign?

Sancho Ramírez reigned as King of Aragon from May 8, 1063, to June 4, 1094. Additionally, from 1076 onwards, he also held the title of King of Pamplona.

Who were the wives of Peter I of Aragon and Navarre?

Peter I of Aragon and Navarre was married twice. His first wife was Agnes of Aquitaine, with whom he had two children. His second wife was Bertha of Aragon, but they had no children.

Who was Alfonso I the Battler's wife, and did they have any children?

Alfonso I the Battler was married to Urraca of León in 1109. They did not have any children together.

What was Ramiro II of Aragon's notable characteristic, and who was his wife?

Ramiro II of Aragon was known as 'the Monk'. He was married to Agnes of Aquitaine, and they had one child.

Who did Petronilla of Aragon marry, and how many children did they have?

Petronilla of Aragon married Ramon Berenguer IV, the Count of Barcelona. Together, they had five children.

Who were the parents of Alfonso II of Aragon, and where was he born?

Alfonso II of Aragon was the son of Ramon Berenguer IV, Count of Barcelona, and Petronilla of Aragon. He was born in Huesca in March 1157.

How and when did Peter II of Aragon meet his end?

Peter II of Aragon died on September 12, 1213, during the Battle of Muret.

What was the duration of James I of Aragon's reign, and who were his wives?

James I of Aragon reigned from September 13, 1213, to July 27, 1276. He was married to Eleanor of Castile (one child), Violant of Hungary (ten children), and Teresa Gil de Vidaure (two children).

Who was Peter III of Aragon's wife, and how many children did they have?

Peter III of Aragon was married to Constance of Sicily, and they had six children.

Who did Alfonso III of Aragon marry, and did they have any offspring?

Alfonso III of Aragon married Eleanor of England. They had no children.

How many times was James II of Aragon married, and who were his spouses?

James II of Aragon was married four times. His wives were Isabella of Castile, Blanche of Anjou (ten children), Marie de Lusignan, and Elisenda de Montcada.

Who were the wives of Alfonso IV of Aragon, and how many children did he have with each?

Alfonso IV of Aragon had two wives. With his first wife, Teresa d'Entença, he had seven children. With his second wife, Eleanor of Castile, he had two children.

How many children did Peter IV of Aragon have with his three wives?

Peter IV of Aragon had children with two of his three wives: two children with Maria of Navarre and four children with Eleanor of Sicily. He had no children with his second wife, Eleanor of Portugal.

Who were the wives of John I of Aragon, and how many children did he father in total?

John I of Aragon had two wives: Martha of Armagnac, with whom he had one child, and Yolande of Bar, with whom he had three children, resulting in a total of four children.

Who were Martin of Aragon's wives, and did he have children with both?

Martin of Aragon was married to Maria de Luna, with whom he had four children, and Margaret of Prades, with whom he had no children.

Who were the parents of Ferdinand I of Aragon, also known as Ferdinand the Honest?

Ferdinand I of Aragon was the son of John I of Castile and Eleanor of Aragon, who was the Queen of Castile.

Who was Alfonso V the Magnanimous married to, and did they have any children?

Alfonso V the Magnanimous was married to Maria of Castile. They had no children.

How many children did John II the Great have with his two wives?

John II the Great had four children with his first wife, Blanche I of Navarre, and two children with his second wife, Juana Enríquez.

Who were the wives of Ferdinand II the Catholic?

Ferdinand II the Catholic was married twice. His first wife was Isabella I of Castile, with whom he had five children. His second wife was Germaine of Foix, with whom he had no children.

What was the status of Joanna of Castile's reign as Queen of Aragon?

Joanna of Castile was nominally a co-monarch with her son Charles I. However, she was confined for alleged insanity throughout her entire reign.

Who were the three claimants to the Aragonese throne during the Catalan Civil War (1462–1472)?

The three claimants were Henry IV of Castile (House of Trastámara), Peter V of Aragon (House of Aviz), and René of Anjou (House of Valois-Anjou).

Who were the parents of Charles I, who reigned as Holy Roman Emperor and King of Aragon?

Charles I was the son of Philip I of Castile and Joanna of Castile.

How many times was Philip II of Spain married, and who were his wives?

Philip II of Spain was married four times. His wives were Maria of Portugal, Mary I of England, Elisabeth of Valois, and Anna of Austria.

Who was Philip III of Spain married to, and how many children did they have?

Philip III of Spain was married to Margaret of Austria, and they had five children.

Who were the wives of Philip IV of Spain (also known as Philip III of Aragon), and how many children did he have with each?

Philip IV of Spain had two wives. With his first wife, Elisabeth of France, he had seven children. With his second wife, Mariana of Austria, he had five children.

Who were the wives of Charles II of Spain, and did they have any children?

Charles II of Spain was married twice, first to Marie Louise of Orléans and then to Maria Anna of Neuburg. He had no children with either wife.

What was Philip V's role in Aragon during the War of the Spanish Succession?

Philip V of Spain, of the House of Bourbon, reigned in Aragon from November 1, 1700, to 1705. He later recovered Aragon in 1707 after the Battle of Almansa and imposed the Nueva Planta decrees, which abolished the Crown of Aragon.

Who was Charles III, and during what period did he hold the title of monarch in Aragon?

Charles III, also known as Archduke Charles of Habsburg, reigned in Aragon from 1705 to 1707 during the War of the Spanish Succession.

What happened to the privileges and constitutional systems of Aragon after the War of the Spanish Succession?

Following the Battle of Almansa in 1707, Philip V of Spain imposed the Nueva Planta decrees, which abolished the separate constitutional systems of the Crown of Aragon, including the Aragon Fueros, and thus ended the existence of Aragonese monarchs.

Despite the abolition of the Crown of Aragon, how did Spanish monarchs continue to style themselves in official documents?

Spanish monarchs up to Isabella II, while styling themselves as King/Queen of Spain on coins, continued to use some traditional nomenclature of the defunct Crown of Aragon in official documents, such as King/Queen of Castile, Leon, Aragon, Valencia, Majorca, Sardinia, Corsica, and Count of Barcelona.

How did the Jiménez dynasty come to rule Aragon?

Following the death of King Sancho III of Pamplona, Aragon was inherited by his son Ramiro, establishing the Jiménez dynasty's rule over the autonomous state of Aragon.

What was the significance of the marriage between Petronilla of Aragon and Ramon Berenguer IV of Barcelona?

Their marriage in 1164 created a dynastic union that is considered by modern historians to be the birth of the Crown of Aragon, uniting the Kingdom of Aragon and the County of Barcelona.

What conflict led to the emergence of claimants against John II of Aragon?

The Catalan Civil War led to the emergence of three claimants to the throne against John II of Aragon.

What was the significance of the Battle of Almansa in 1707 concerning Aragon?

The Battle of Almansa in April 1707 led to Philip V of Spain recovering Aragon, after which he imposed the Nueva Planta decrees in June 1707, abolishing the territory's privileges and ending the Aragonese monarchy.

What does the image of the Coat of Arms of Aragon represent?

The image shows the Coat of Arms of the Crown of Aragon, which was a political entity formed by a dynastic union.

What was the initial relationship between the County of Aragon and the Kingdom of Navarre?

The County of Aragon was acquired by the Kingdom of Navarre in the tenth century, and it was later separated from Navarre in accordance with the will of King Sancho III of Navarre.

What was Ramon Berenguer IV's title before his marriage to Petronilla of Aragon?

Ramon Berenguer IV was the Count of Barcelona.

Who were the parents of Alfonso I the Battler?

Alfonso I the Battler was the son of Sancho Ramírez, King of Aragón and Navarre, and Felicia of Roucy.

What nickname is associated with Ferdinand II of Aragon?

Ferdinand II of Aragon was known as Ferdinand the Catholic.

What were the main titles held by Charles I during his reign over Aragon?

Charles I held the titles of King of Aragon and Holy Roman Emperor. He was also King of Castile.

What nickname is associated with Philip II of Spain, who also reigned as Philip I of Aragon?

Philip II of Spain, who reigned as Philip I of Aragon, is known as Philip the Prudent.

What nickname is associated with Philip III of Spain, who also reigned as Philip II of Aragon?

Philip III of Spain, who reigned as Philip II of Aragon, is known as Philip the Pious.

What nickname is associated with Philip IV of Spain, who also reigned as Philip III of Aragon?

Philip IV of Spain, who reigned as Philip III of Aragon, is known as Philip the Great.

What nickname is associated with Charles II of Spain, the last Habsburg monarch of Aragon?

Charles II of Spain, the last Habsburg monarch of Aragon, is known as Charles the Bewitched.

What nickname is associated with Philip V of Spain, the first Bourbon monarch of Spain and Aragon?

Philip V of Spain, the first Bourbon monarch of Spain and Aragon, is known as Philip the Spirited.

What title is associated with Charles VI of Habsburg during his brief reign in Aragon?

Charles VI of Habsburg is associated with the title Charles III the Archduke during his period of control in Aragon.

List Of Aragonese Monarchs Wiki: Aragon's Sovereigns: A Royal Chronicle

Dive in with Flashcard Learning!

When you are ready...
🎮 Play the Wiki2Web Clarity Challenge Game🎮

Historical Context

Genesis of Aragon

The Kingdom of Aragon emerged from the County of Aragon, which had been integrated into the Kingdom of Navarre. Following the death of King Sancho III of Navarre in 1035, Aragon was established as an autonomous state under his son, Ramiro I.

The Crown of Aragon

A pivotal moment occurred in 1164 with the marriage of Petronilla, heiress of Aragon, to Ramon Berenguer IV, Count of Barcelona. This dynastic union laid the foundation for what modern historians term the Crown of Aragon, a composite monarchy that would expand significantly.

Expansion and Influence

Throughout the 13th and 14th centuries, the Crown of Aragon incorporated the Kingdoms of Valencia, Majorca, Sicily, and later Sardinia and Corsica. This expansion cemented its status as a major Mediterranean power.

Dissolution

The distinct constitutional systems of the Crown of Aragon, including the Catalan Constitutions and Aragonese Fueros, were abolished by the Nueva Planta decrees following the War of the Spanish Succession in 1713. This marked the end of Aragon's separate monarchy.

Royal Houses

House of Jiménezdynasty (1035–1164)

The foundational dynasty, originating from the Kingdom of Navarre, established Aragon as an independent entity. Key figures include Ramiro I and Sancho Ramírez.

Name	Reign	Birth	Death
Ramiro I	1035–1063	1007	1063
Sancho Ramírez	1063–1094	c. 1042	1094
Peter I	1094–1104	c. 1068	1104
Alfonso I	1104–1134	c. 1073	1134
Ramiro II	1134–1137	1086	1157
Petronilla	1137–1164	1136	1174

House of Barcelona (1164–1410)

This house, originating from the County of Barcelona, ruled during the significant expansion of the Crown. Notable rulers include James I the Conqueror and Peter IV the Ceremonious.

Name	Reign	Birth	Death
Alfonso II	1164–1196	1157	1196
Peter II	1196–1213	1178	1213
James I	1213–1276	1208	1276
Peter III	1276–1285	1240	1285
Alfonso III	1285–1291	1265	1291
James II	1291–1327	1267	1327
Alfonso IV	1327–1336	1299	1336
Peter IV	1336–1387	1319	1387
John I	1387–1396	1350	1396
Martin	1396–1410	1356	1410

House of Trastámara (1412–1555)

This dynasty, originating from Castile, ruled during a period of consolidation and the eventual union with the Castilian crown. Ferdinand II, who unified Spain with Isabella I, was a key figure.

Name	Reign	Birth	Death
Ferdinand I	1412–1416	1380	1416
Alfonso V	1416–1458	1396	1458
John II	1458–1479	1398	1479
Ferdinand II	1479–1516	1452	1516
Joanna	1516–1555	1479	1555

House of Habsburg (1516–1700)

The Habsburgs inherited the Crown of Aragon, ruling over a vast empire. Charles I (V, Holy Roman Emperor) and Philip II were prominent rulers during this era.

Name	Reign	Birth	Death
Charles I	1516–1556	1500	1558
Philip I	1556–1598	1527	1598
Philip II	1598–1621	1578	1621
Philip III	1621–1665	1605	1665
Charles II	1665–1700	1661	1700

House of Bourbon (1700–1707)

The final dynasty to hold the Aragonese throne, their reign concluded with the abolition of the Crown's distinct institutions.

Name	Reign	Birth	Death
Philip IV	1700–1707	1683	1746

The Royal Lineage

A detailed listing of the monarchs, their reigns, and key life events.

Jiménezdynasty (1035–1164)

The initial rulers who established and expanded the Kingdom of Aragon.

Name	Birth	Marriage(s)	Death
Ramiro I 1035–1063	1007 son of Sancho III of Pamplona	Ermesinda of Bigorre 1036 5 children	1063 Graus
Sancho Ramírez 1063–1094	c. 1042 son of Ramiro I	Isabella of Urgell 1065 1 child Felicia of Roucy 1076 3 children	1094 Huesca
Peter I 1094–1104	c. 1068 son of Sancho Ramírez	Agnes of Aquitaine 1086 2 children Bertha of Aragon 1097 No children	1104 Aran Valley
Alfonso I 1104–1134	c. 1073 son of Sancho Ramírez	Urraca of León 1109 No children	1134 Huesca
Ramiro II 1134–1137	1086 son of Sancho Ramírez	Agnes of Aquitaine 1 child	1157 Huesca
Petronilla 1137–1164	1136 daughter of Ramiro II	Ramon Berenguer IV of Barcelona 1137 5 children	1174 Barcelona

House of Barcelona (1164–1410)

This era saw the consolidation and expansion of the Crown of Aragon across the Mediterranean.

Name	Birth	Marriage(s)	Death
Alfonso II 1164–1196	1157 son of Ramon Berenguer IV and Petronilla	Sancha of Castile 7 children	1196 Perpignan
Peter II 1196–1213	1178 son of Alfonso II	Maria of Montpellier 1204 2 children	1213 Battle of Muret
James I 1213–1276	1208 son of Peter II	Eleanor of Castile 1221 1 child Violant of Hungary 1235 10 children Teresa Gil de Vidaure 2 children	1276 Valencia
Peter III 1276–1285	1240 son of James I	Constance of Sicily 1262 6 children	1285 Vilafranca del Penedès
Alfonso III 1285–1291	1265 son of Peter III	Eleanor of England 1290 No children	1291 Barcelona
James II 1291–1327	1267 son of Peter III	Isabella of Castile 1291 No children Blanche of Anjou 1295 10 children Marie de Lusignan 1315 No children Elisenda de Montcada 1322 No children	1327 Barcelona
Alfonso IV 1327–1336	1299 son of James II	Teresa d'Entença 1314 7 children Eleanor of Castile 2 children	1336 Barcelona
Peter IV 1336–1387	1319 son of Alfonso IV	Maria of Navarre 1338 2 children Eleanor of Portugal 1347 No children Eleanor of Sicily 4 children	1387 Barcelona
John I 1387–1396	1350 son of Peter IV	Martha of Armagnac 1 child Yolande of Bar 3 children	1396 Foixà
Martin 1396–1410	1356 son of Peter IV	Maria de Luna 1372 4 children Margaret of Prades 1409 No children	1410 Barcelona

House of Trastámara (1412–1555)

This period saw the union of crowns and the eventual integration into a larger Spanish monarchy.

Name	Birth	Marriage(s)	Death
Ferdinand I 1412–1416	1380 son of John I of Castile	Eleanor of Albuquerque 1394 8 children	1416 Igualada
Alfonso V 1416–1458	1396 son of Ferdinand I	Maria of Castile 1415 No children	1458 Naples
John II 1458–1479	1398 son of Ferdinand I	Blanche I of Navarre 1419 4 children Juana Enríquez 2 children	1479 Barcelona
Ferdinand II 1479–1516	1452 son of John II	Isabella I of Castile 1469 5 children Germaine of Foix 1505 No children	1516 Madrigalejo
Joanna 1516–1555	1479 daughter of Ferdinand II	Philip I of Castile 1496 6 children	1555 Tordesillas

House of Habsburg (1516–1700)

The Habsburg era, marked by the union with the Spanish crown and vast imperial ambitions.

Name	Birth	Marriage(s)	Death
Charles I 1516–1556	1500 son of Philip I of Castile	Isabella of Portugal 1526 3 children	1558 Yuste
Philip I 1556–1598	1527 son of Charles I	Maria of Portugal 1543 1 child Mary I of England 1554 No children Elisabeth of Valois 1559 2 children Anna of Austria 1570 5 children	1598 Madrid
Philip II 1598–1621	1578 son of Philip I	Margaret of Austria 1599 5 children	1621 Madrid
Philip III 1621–1665	1605 son of Philip II	Elisabeth of France 1615 7 children Mariana of Austria 1649 5 children	1665 Madrid
Charles II 1665–1700	1661 son of Philip III	Marie Louise of Orléans 1679 No children Maria Anna of Neuburg 1690 No children	1700 Madrid

House of Bourbon (1700–1707)

The final monarchs before the abolition of the Crown's distinct institutions.

Name	Birth	Marriage(s)	Death
Philip IV 1700–1707	1683 son of Louis, Grand Dauphin	Maria Luisa Gabriella of Savoy 1701 4 children Elisabeth Farnese 1714 7 children	1746 Madrid

The End of an Era

Nueva Planta Decrees

The War of the Spanish Succession concluded with the victory of Philip V. In 1707, he enacted the Nueva Planta decrees, which abolished the traditional institutions and privileges of the Crown of Aragon, integrating its territories more directly into the unified Spanish state.

Lingering Titles

Although the distinct political entity ceased to exist, Spanish monarchs continued to use traditional titles, including those related to Aragon, Valencia, Majorca, and Sicily, in their full royal nomenclature for centuries, signifying the historical legacy of the Crown.

Claimants and Succession

During periods of disputed succession, such as the Catalan Civil War, various claimants vied for the throne, illustrating the complex political landscape of the Iberian Peninsula. These included figures like Henry IV of Castile, Peter V of Aragon, and René of Anjou.

Name	Claimant Period	House	Notes
Henry IV of Castile	1462–1463	Trastámara	Claimed throne during Catalan Civil War.
Peter V of Aragon	1463–1466	Aviz	Claimed throne during Catalan Civil War.
René of Anjou	1466–1472	Valois-Anjou	Claimed throne during Catalan Civil War.

Teacher's Corner

Edit and Print this course in the Wiki2Web Teacher Studio

Edit and Print Materials from this study in the wiki2web studio

Click here to open the "List Of Aragonese Monarchs" Wiki2Web Studio curriculum kit

Use the free Wiki2web Studio to generate printable flashcards, worksheets, exams, and export your materials as a web page or an interactive game.

True or False?

Test Your Knowledge!

Gamer's Corner

Are you ready for the Wiki2Web Clarity Challenge?

Learn about list_of_aragonese_monarchs while playing the wiki2web Clarity Challenge game.

Unlock the mystery image and prove your knowledge by earning trophies. This simple game is addictively fun and is a great way to learn!

Play now

Explore More Topics

Discover other topics to study!

macedonian greek catholic church

red hot chili peppers

bijjala ii

touch judge

november to remember 1999

References

A full list of references for this article are available at the List of Aragonese monarchs Wikipedia page

Feedback & Support

To report an issue with this page, or to find out ways to support the mission, please click here.

Disclaimer

Important Notice

This page was generated by an Artificial Intelligence and is intended for informational and educational purposes only. The content is based on a snapshot of publicly available data from Wikipedia and may not be entirely accurate, complete, or up-to-date.

This is not historical or political advice. The information provided on this website is not a substitute for professional historical research or consultation. Always refer to primary sources and scholarly works for definitive historical understanding.

The creators of this page are not responsible for any errors or omissions, or for any actions taken based on the information provided herein.

Aragon's Sovereigns

💡 Dive in with Flashcard Learning! 💡

Historical Context 🏛️

🗺️ Genesis of Aragon

🤝 The Crown of Aragon

🌍 Expansion and Influence

📜 Dissolution

Royal Houses 👑

🦁 House of Jiménezdynasty (1035–1164)

🏰 House of Barcelona (1164–1410)

⚔️ House of Trastámara (1412–1555)

🦅 House of Habsburg (1516–1700)

⚜️ House of Bourbon (1700–1707)

The Royal Lineage 📜

👑 Jiménezdynasty (1035–1164)

👑 House of Barcelona (1164–1410)

👑 House of Trastámara (1412–1555)

🦅 House of Habsburg (1516–1700)

⚜️ House of Bourbon (1700–1707)

The End of an Era ⏳

⚖️ Nueva Planta Decrees

👑 Lingering Titles

🏛️ Claimants and Succession

Teacher's Corner 🧑‍🏫

Edit and Print this course in the Wiki2Web Teacher Studio

True or False? 🤔

❓ Test Your Knowledge! ❓

Gamer's Corner 🎮

Are you ready for the Wiki2Web Clarity Challenge?

Explore More Topics

📜 Discover other topics to study!

References

📜 References

Feedback & Support 👍

To report an issue with this page, or to find out ways to support the mission, please click here.

Disclaimer ⚠️

📜 Important Notice

Dive in with Flashcard Learning!

Historical Context

Genesis of Aragon

The Crown of Aragon

Expansion and Influence

Dissolution

Royal Houses

House of Jiménezdynasty (1035–1164)

House of Barcelona (1164–1410)

House of Trastámara (1412–1555)

House of Habsburg (1516–1700)

House of Bourbon (1700–1707)

The Royal Lineage

Jiménezdynasty (1035–1164)

House of Barcelona (1164–1410)

House of Trastámara (1412–1555)

House of Habsburg (1516–1700)

House of Bourbon (1700–1707)

The End of an Era

Nueva Planta Decrees

Lingering Titles

Claimants and Succession

Teacher's Corner

True or False?

Test Your Knowledge!

Gamer's Corner

Discover other topics to study!

References

Feedback & Support

Disclaimer

Important Notice