What is the Lowy Institute and what is its primary function?

The Lowy Institute is an independent think tank established in April 2003. Its primary function is to conduct original, policy-relevant research focused on international political, strategic, and economic issues from an Australian perspective. A think tank is an organization dedicated to research and advocacy on topics such as social policy, political strategy, economics, and international relations.

Who founded the Lowy Institute and when was it established?

The Lowy Institute was founded in April 2003 by Frank Lowy. He is described as a Slovakian-born, Australian-Israeli billionaire businessman.

Where is the Lowy Institute located?

The Lowy Institute is based in Sydney, Australia, specifically at 31 Bligh Street in the Central Business District. The building is heritage-listed and was formerly the premises for the New South Wales Club, situated near the Hunter Street and Martin Place Sydney Metro train stations.

What is the stated mission of the Lowy Institute regarding its research?

The institute's stated mission is to conduct original, policy-relevant research on international political, strategic, and economic issues from an Australian viewpoint. It aims to inform and deepen the public debate on international policy within Australia and contribute to the global discussion on these matters.

How is the Lowy Institute's political alignment characterized, and what does it claim about its research?

The Lowy Institute has been characterized as falling on the centre-right of the political spectrum. However, the institute itself states that its research and analysis are intended to be non-partisan.

What is the global standing of the Lowy Institute among think tanks?

As of 2025, the Lowy Institute holds the distinction of being the most cited think tank globally that is based outside of the United States and the United Kingdom. This recognition highlights its significant influence and the impact of its research on international discourse.

Who currently serves as the Executive Director of the Lowy Institute?

The current Executive Director of the Lowy Institute is Michael Fullilove.

What is the background of the Lowy Institute's founder, Frank Lowy?

Sir Frank Lowy, the founder of the Lowy Institute, is a prominent businessman with a notable history. He is a veteran of the 1947-1949 Palestine war, was a close associate of two former Israeli prime ministers, emigrated to Australia, and co-founded the global shopping centre company Westfield Corporation.

What are the primary sources of funding for the Lowy Institute?

The Lowy Institute receives funding from various sources, including the Australian government (through departments such as Foreign Affairs and Trade, Defence, and Home Affairs), major corporations like BHP, Capital Group, Rio Tinto, and Rothschild & Co, as well as donations from firms like Manikay Partners and Ernst & Young, and individuals such as Michael Thawley.

How was the Lowy Institute initially funded?

Initially, in 2003, Frank Lowy endowed the institute with a donation substantial enough to cover its operational expenses for the first eight years. This significant seed funding provided a strong financial foundation for the institute's early development.

What financial information was reported by the Lowy Institute in 2019?

In 2019, the Lowy Institute reported revenues exceeding $12 million, which included over $2 million from government sources. Its expenses for the same year were reported at over $9 million.

What are the main types of activities conducted by the Lowy Institute?

The Lowy Institute engages in several key activities, including publishing polls, white papers, and rankings on international affairs, particularly concerning Australia and the Asia-Pacific region. It also advocates for a proactive and globally engaged Australian foreign policy and hosts conferences, seminars, and other events.

What is the Lowy Institute's signature event?

The institute's signature event is its annual Lowy Lecture. This event features a prominent individual, either from Australia or abroad, who delivers remarks on Australia's global role and the international influences affecting the country.

Can you name some notable figures who have presented at the Lowy Institute?

The Lowy Institute has hosted presentations by every Australian prime minister since its founding in 2003. Notable international figures who have spoken there include NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg, former U.S. Vice President Joe Biden, and former UK Prime Minister Boris Johnson, among other Australian and foreign leaders.

How does the Lowy Institute interact with government and international leaders?

The institute actively meets and interacts with Australian officials and visiting international leaders. It is recognized as a source of influence on the Australian government, contributing to policy discussions and shaping international dialogue.

What cybersecurity challenges has the Lowy Institute encountered?

The Lowy Institute has been the target of information-harvesting cyber attacks, which were generally attributed to China. These attacks are thought to be motivated by the institute's interactions with Australian officials and visiting international leaders, making its computer activity potentially of interest to foreign powers.

What are the specific research program areas covered by the Lowy Institute?

The Lowy Institute's research programs focus on several key areas: East Asia, International Security, Pacific Islands, West Asia, International Economy, and Diplomacy and Public Opinion. These programs aim to provide in-depth analysis on critical global and regional issues.

What is 'The Interpreter' blog, and what is its purpose?

'The Interpreter' is a blog established by the Lowy Institute in November 2007. Its purpose is to offer readers fresh insights into international events and provide a new avenue for engaging with the Institute's work and analysis.

What is the Asia Power Index developed by the Lowy Institute?

The Asia Power Index is an analytical tool created by the Lowy Institute to measure and compare the distribution of power across the Asia-Pacific region. It assesses countries based on eight key measures: military capability, defence networks, economic resources, economic relationships, diplomatic influence, cultural influence, resilience, and future resources.

What is the Lowy Poll, and what is its significance?

The Lowy Poll is the institute's flagship annual publication, which surveys a nationally representative sample of adult Australians on foreign policy issues. It is entirely funded by the Lowy Institute and its findings are widely cited in both Australian and international media.

When was the first Lowy Poll conducted, and in which other countries has the institute conducted polling?

The first Lowy Poll was conducted in 2005. In addition to Australia, the institute has also conducted opinion polling in Indonesia, New Zealand, and China.

What finding did the April 2023 Lowy Institute poll reveal about Chinese-Australians?

The April 2023 Lowy Institute poll indicated that in 2022, one in five Chinese-Australians experienced being called offensive names. This was a decrease from 31% in 2020, suggesting a reduction in racist incidents compared to the period of heightened diplomatic tensions with Beijing.

Who makes up the Lowy Institute's Board of Directors?

The Lowy Institute's Board of Directors is composed of prominent Australian policy makers and business figures. This composition ensures a blend of expertise in governance, policy, and commerce.

Who is listed as the founder and chairman of the Lowy Institute's Board?

Sir Frank Lowy AC serves as both the founder and chairman of the Lowy Institute's Board of Directors. He is also recognized as the co-founder of the Westfield Group.

Besides Frank Lowy, name two other members of the Lowy Institute's Board of Directors and their affiliations.

Two other members of the Board are David Gonski AC, Chairman of Australian and New Zealand Banking Group and Coca-Cola Amatil Limited, and Sir Angus Houston AK, AC, AFC, a distinguished figure in Australian defense and public service.

What is Michael Wesley's former role at the Lowy Institute?

Michael Wesley previously served as the Executive Director of the Lowy Institute from 2009 to 2012. His leadership guided the institute during that period.

What criticism was directed at the methodology of the 2011 Lowy Institute Poll?

The format of the 2011 Lowy Institute Poll faced criticism for being considered inadequate for policy formulation when compared to studies conducted by institutions such as CSIRO, Ipsos-Eureka, Cardiff University, Stanford University, and Yale University.

What specific accusation was made against the Lowy Institute by Friends of the Earth Australia in 2012?

In 2012, Jim Green of Friends of the Earth Australia accused the Lowy Institute of conducting a 'disgraceful propaganda campaign.' This campaign allegedly promoted Australian uranium sales to India, which was contrary to Australia's policy of not selling uranium to countries not party to the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT).

How does the Lowy Institute make its research publications accessible to the public?

The Lowy Institute makes its publications available for free download through its website. This policy ensures broad accessibility of its research findings and analysis.

Since when has the Lowy Institute been recording and publishing its talks online?

The Lowy Institute began recording its regular talks and making them available on its website starting in 2006. This initiative allows a wider audience to access the discussions and insights shared at the institute's events.

What is the stated objective of The Interpreter blog?

The Interpreter blog aims to provide readers with fresh insights into international events and offer a new way to engage with the Lowy Institute's perspectives and research.

What specific types of power does the Asia Power Index evaluate?

The Asia Power Index evaluates eight types of power: military capability, defence networks, economic resources, economic relationships, diplomatic influence, cultural influence, resilience, and future resources. These measures help to assess a country's overall power and influence in the region.

What is the significance of the Lowy Institute's registration with the Australian Charities and Not-for-profits Commission (ACNC)?

Registration with the ACNC in 2012 as the 'Lowy Institute For International Policy' formally recognized its status as a charity. This registration also enabled the institute to report its financial activities, such as the over $12 million in revenues and over $9 million in expenses reported by 2019.

What did a 2010 US cable reveal about the Lowy Institute's Executive Director's views on WikiLeaks?

A US cable from December 2010, released in December 2023, revealed that US officials monitored pro-Assange protests in Australia. It quoted Michael Fullilove, the Lowy Institute's Executive Director, who called WikiLeaks' conduct 'reckless' while finding the leaks 'fascinating,' suggesting that sensationalist reporting was overshadowing more measured analysis.

What role does the Lowy Institute play in shaping international policy discussions?

The institute plays a significant role by conducting research, publishing analyses, and hosting events that aim to inform and deepen the debate on international policy both within Australia and on the global stage. It seeks to influence policy and public understanding of complex international issues.

What is the nature of the Lowy Institute's relationship with the Australian government?

The Lowy Institute has a close relationship with the Australian government, evidenced by funding received from government departments and its role as a source of influence. It regularly engages with officials and hosts presentations by prime ministers, indicating a collaborative interaction.

What does the 'AC' designation signify for individuals like Frank Lowy and David Gonski on the Board of Directors?

The 'AC' designation stands for Companion of the Order of Australia, which is one of the highest honors awarded in Australia. It recognizes individuals for their outstanding service and significant achievements.

What are the roles of Peter Lowy and Steven Lowy as mentioned in the context of the Board of Directors?

Peter Lowy and Steven Lowy are both listed as Group managing directors of the Westfield Group. Their positions highlight the continued involvement of the Lowy family in major business enterprises alongside their role in the institute.

What is Martin Indyk's background as noted on the Lowy Institute's Board of Directors?

Martin Indyk is identified on the Board of Directors as a diplomat and a former United States ambassador to Israel. His extensive experience in diplomacy adds a significant international perspective to the board.

What is Ian Macfarlane's background as listed on the Board of Directors?

Ian Macfarlane, a member of the Board of Directors, is noted as the former Governor of the Reserve Bank of Australia. His expertise in monetary policy and economics provides valuable insight for the institute.

What does the 'fn org' designation in the infobox title signify?

The 'fn org' designation in the infobox title typically stands for 'formatted name organization.' It indicates that the text following it is the official or primary name of the organization being described.

What is the purpose of the 'vcard' class applied to the infobox table?

The 'vcard' class indicates that the infobox table is structured using the hCard microformat standard. This standard is used for representing contact information and details about individuals or organizations in a machine-readable format.

What does the 'nickname' attribute signify in the infobox for the abbreviation 'Lowy Institute'?

The 'nickname' attribute suggests that 'Lowy Institute' is a commonly used or alternative name for the organization, potentially distinct from its full official title, serving as a recognizable identifier.

What does the 'note' attribute associated with the formation year '2003' imply?

The 'note' attribute for the formation year '2003' suggests that this date might carry additional context or significance within the infobox template's structure, or it is a standard label for the founding date.

What does the 'label' attribute signify for the location 'Sydney' in the infobox?

The 'label' attribute for 'Sydney' indicates that 'Sydney' is the specific identifier or designation for the institute's location. It helps categorize this data point within the structured information.

What is the function of the 'plainlist' div within the location field?

The 'plainlist' div is used to format list items without traditional bullet points or numbering, presenting them as simple text. In this context, it ensures that 'Sydney' is displayed cleanly as the location without extra list formatting.

What does the 'logo' class in the infobox represent?

The 'logo' class signifies that the image displayed in that section of the infobox is the official logo of the Lowy Institute. Logos are visual symbols used to represent and identify an organization.

What information is typically found on a 'mw-file-description' page linked from an image?

A 'mw-file-description' page, linked from an image like the institute's logo, typically provides details about the image's source, licensing information, author, and usage guidelines. It serves as metadata for the file.

What is the general purpose of the 'mw-parser-output' class in Wikipedia's HTML structure?

The 'mw-parser-output' class designates the main content area of a Wikipedia page that has been rendered by the MediaWiki software. It encompasses the article's text, headings, lists, and other structural elements.

What does the 'infobox' template generally aim to provide?

The 'infobox' template is designed to present a concise summary of key information about a subject, such as an organization or person, in a structured and easily digestible format, typically located at the top right of a Wikipedia page.

What is the role of the 'Authority control' section found at the end of the article?

The 'Authority control' section provides links to databases that catalog and manage information about the subject. It helps users find related resources and ensures consistency in identifying the Lowy Institute across different systems, listing identifiers like ISNI, VIAF, and national library catalog numbers.

Lowy Institute Wiki: Lowy Institute: Australia's Global Policy Compass

Dive in with Flashcard Learning!

When you are ready...
🎮 Play the Wiki2Web Clarity Challenge Game🎮

Defining the Lowy Institute

Independent Policy Research

The Lowy Institute is a distinguished, independent think tank established in April 2003. Its primary mandate is to conduct rigorous, policy-relevant research focused on international political, strategic, and economic issues, critically examining these matters from a distinctly Australian perspective. Founded by the prominent businessman Sir Frank Lowy, the institute aims to foster informed public discourse and contribute to effective policy formulation.

Strategic Location

Headquartered in Sydney, Australia, the Institute is strategically situated in the heart of the Central Business District at 31 Bligh Street. This location places it within a vibrant hub of commerce and policy, adjacent to key transport links, including the Martin Place and Hunter Street Sydney Metro stations, facilitating accessibility for stakeholders and collaborators.

Mission and Stance

The Lowy Institute asserts its commitment to non-partisanship in its research and analysis. Its extensive programme of conferences, seminars, and events is meticulously designed to deepen the understanding and debate surrounding international policy within Australia. Furthermore, it endeavors to shape and contribute meaningfully to the broader global conversation on these critical issues.

Genesis and Evolution

Founding Vision

Established in 2003, the Lowy Institute was the vision of Slovakian-born Australian-Israeli billionaire businessman, Sir Frank Lowy. A veteran of the 1947–1949 Palestine war and a close associate of influential figures in Israeli politics, Lowy leveraged his extensive business acumen, notably co-founding the global shopping centre giant Westfield Corporation. He provided the initial endowment, ensuring the institute's operational foundation for its first eight years.

Growth and Influence

Since its inception, the Lowy Institute has steadily grown in stature and influence. It has become a pivotal institution for analyzing Australia's place in the world, producing research that informs both domestic policy debates and international perceptions. The institute's consistent output and engagement with global leaders have solidified its position as a key voice in foreign policy circles.

Intellectual Output and Engagement

Core Research Areas

The Institute's research is structured across several key domains, reflecting the complexity of contemporary international relations:

East Asia
International Security
Pacific Islands
West Asia
International Economy
Diplomacy and Public Opinion

This comprehensive approach allows for nuanced analysis of interconnected global challenges.

Publications and Platforms

The Lowy Institute disseminates its findings through various channels, including in-depth white papers, influential rankings, and regular polling on foreign policy issues. Its blog, The Interpreter, launched in 2007, offers timely insights and analysis. A notable development is the Asia Power Index, an analytical tool that measures and compares power distribution across the Indo-Pacific region.

Signature Events

The Institute actively engages with policymakers and the public through its events. The annual Lowy Lecture serves as a flagship event, featuring prominent Australian and international figures discussing Australia's global role. The Institute has hosted numerous world leaders, including Australian Prime Ministers, NATO Secretaries General, and former U.S. Vice President Joe Biden, fostering high-level dialogue.

Financial Underpinnings

Government Support

The Lowy Institute receives financial contributions from various Australian government departments, including the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (DFAT), the Department of Defence, and the Department of Home Affairs. This support underscores the Institute's recognized role in providing policy-relevant analysis for national strategic interests.

Corporate and Private Donors

Significant funding is also derived from major corporations such as BHP, Capital Group, Rio Tinto, and Rothschild & Co. Additional support comes from investment management firms, accounting services like Ernst & Young, and private donations, including the substantial initial endowment from founder Sir Frank Lowy and ongoing contributions from his family.

Financial Structure

Registered with the Australian Charities and Not-for-profits Commission as the "Lowy Institute For International Policy," the organization operates with transparency. Financial reports indicate substantial annual revenues and expenses, reflecting the scale of its operations, research output, and public engagement activities.

Guiding Minds

Board of Directors

The Institute's strategic direction is guided by a distinguished Board of Directors, comprising prominent figures from Australian policy and business circles. Key members include:

Sir Frank Lowy AC – Founder and Chairman
David Gonski AC – Chairman of ANZ and Coca-Cola Amatil
Sir Angus Houston AK, AC, AFC
Martin Indyk – Diplomat and former U.S. Ambassador to Israel
Ian Macfarlane – Former Governor of the Reserve Bank of Australia
The Hon. James Spigelman AC
The Hon. Penny Wensley AC

The board also includes members of the Lowy family, reflecting its foundational legacy.

Executive Leadership

The day-to-day operations and research agenda are steered by the executive leadership. Michael Fullilove serves as the current Executive Director, a role he has held since 2009. He is recognized for his contributions to shaping the Institute's public profile and research direction. Michael Wesley previously served as Executive Director from 2009 to 2012.

Points of Scrutiny

Methodological Concerns

In 2011, the methodology employed in the Lowy Institute Poll faced criticism regarding its adequacy for informing Australian policy when compared to studies from institutions like CSIRO, Ipsos-Eureka, and universities such as Cardiff, Stanford, and Yale. This highlighted discussions around the depth and scope required for policy-oriented research.

Policy Advocacy Allegations

In 2012, Jim Green of Friends of the Earth Australia alleged that the Institute engaged in a "disgraceful propaganda campaign" advocating for the sale of Australian uranium to India. This criticism centered on the Institute's stance potentially contravening Australia's policy regarding nuclear non-proliferation treaties, sparking debate about the boundaries of think tank advocacy.

Teacher's Corner

Edit and Print this course in the Wiki2Web Teacher Studio

Edit and Print Materials from this study in the wiki2web studio

Click here to open the "Lowy Institute" Wiki2Web Studio curriculum kit

Use the free Wiki2web Studio to generate printable flashcards, worksheets, exams, and export your materials as a web page or an interactive game.

True or False?

Test Your Knowledge!

Gamer's Corner

Are you ready for the Wiki2Web Clarity Challenge?

Learn about lowy_institute while playing the wiki2web Clarity Challenge game.

Unlock the mystery image and prove your knowledge by earning trophies. This simple game is addictively fun and is a great way to learn!

Play now

Explore More Topics

Discover other topics to study!

muddy waters

post-vasectomy pain syndrome

References

A full list of references for this article are available at the Lowy Institute Wikipedia page

Feedback & Support

To report an issue with this page, or to find out ways to support the mission, please click here.

Disclaimer

Important Notice

This content has been generated by an Artificial Intelligence and is intended for educational and informational purposes only. It is based on data derived from publicly available sources, including Wikipedia, and may not represent the most current or exhaustive information available.

This is not professional policy or research advice. The information presented herein should not be considered a substitute for consultation with qualified policy analysts, international relations experts, or other relevant professionals. Always seek advice from appropriate experts for specific needs and decisions. Reliance on any information provided on this page is solely at your own risk.

The creators of this content are not liable for any inaccuracies, omissions, or actions taken based on the information provided.

Lowy Institute: Australia's Global Policy Compass

An in-depth exploration of an influential Australian think tank's role in international affairs, research, and public discourse.

💡 Dive in with Flashcard Learning! 💡

Defining the Lowy Institute ℹ️

🏛️ Independent Policy Research

📍 Strategic Location

🎯 Mission and Stance

Genesis and Evolution ⏳

📜 Founding Vision

📈 Growth and Influence

Intellectual Output and Engagement 💡

📚 Core Research Areas

📊 Publications and Platforms

🗣️ Signature Events

Financial Underpinnings 💰

🏛️ Government Support

🏢 Corporate and Private Donors

🧾 Financial Structure

Guiding Minds 👤

👥 Board of Directors

🧑‍💼 Executive Leadership

Points of Scrutiny ⚠️

🧐 Methodological Concerns

📢 Policy Advocacy Allegations

Teacher's Corner 🧑‍🏫

Edit and Print this course in the Wiki2Web Teacher Studio

True or False? 🤔

❓ Test Your Knowledge! ❓

Gamer's Corner 🎮

Are you ready for the Wiki2Web Clarity Challenge?

Explore More Topics

📜 Discover other topics to study!

References

📜 References

Feedback & Support 👍

To report an issue with this page, or to find out ways to support the mission, please click here.

Disclaimer 📜

⚖️ Important Notice

Dive in with Flashcard Learning!

Defining the Lowy Institute

Independent Policy Research

Strategic Location

Mission and Stance

Genesis and Evolution

Founding Vision

Growth and Influence

Intellectual Output and Engagement

Core Research Areas

Publications and Platforms

Signature Events

Financial Underpinnings

Government Support

Corporate and Private Donors

Financial Structure

Guiding Minds

Board of Directors

Executive Leadership

Points of Scrutiny

Methodological Concerns

Policy Advocacy Allegations

Teacher's Corner

True or False?

Test Your Knowledge!

Gamer's Corner

Discover other topics to study!

References

Feedback & Support

Disclaimer

Important Notice