What is Marion, Illinois, officially recognized as in Williamson County?

Marion, Illinois, is officially recognized as the county seat of Williamson County. This designation means it serves as the administrative center of the county, typically housing its government offices and courthouses.

What was the population of Marion, Illinois, as recorded in the 2020 census?

According to the 2020 census, the population of Marion, Illinois, was 16,855 residents. This figure represents the total number of individuals residing within the city's boundaries at that time.

How is Marion described in terms of its economic significance for Southern Illinois?

Marion is described as the largest retail trade center in Southern Illinois. Its central location along major transportation routes like Interstate 57 and Illinois Route 13 makes it a significant hub for commerce and shopping for the surrounding region.

What are the two distinct mottos or descriptive phrases associated with Marion, Illinois?

Marion is associated with two distinct phrases: it was dubbed the "Hub of the Universe" by former mayor Robert L. Butler, and its current motto under Mayor Mike Absher is the "Oasis of Opportunity." These phrases reflect the city's self-perception and aspirations.

How does Marion contribute to the larger statistical areas in Illinois?

Marion is part of the Marion-Herrin Micropolitan Area and is included in the Carbondale-Marion-Herrin, Illinois Combined Statistical Area. This larger statistical area ranks as the sixth most populous in Illinois, indicating Marion's role within a significant regional economic and demographic cluster.

What are the geographical coordinates of Marion, Illinois?

The geographical coordinates for Marion, Illinois, are 37°44′40″N 88°56′34″W. These coordinates pinpoint the city's precise location on Earth using latitude and longitude.

What is the total area of Marion, Illinois, and what percentage of it is water?

Marion, Illinois, has a total area of 16.217 square miles (42.00 km²). Of this total area, 0.227 square miles (0.59 km²), which is approximately 1.4%, is covered by water.

What is the elevation of Marion, Illinois, in both feet and meters?

The elevation of Marion, Illinois, is 440 feet (130 meters) above sea level. This measurement indicates the city's height relative to mean sea level.

What time zone does Marion, Illinois, observe, including its standard and daylight saving time designations?

Marion, Illinois, observes the Central Standard Time (CST) zone, which corresponds to UTC-6. During daylight saving time, it switches to Central Daylight Time (CDT), which is UTC-5.

Which indigenous nations have historically inhabited the region of Marion, Illinois?

Indigenous nations that have a long history in the region of Marion, Illinois, include the Osage, Kaskaskia, Myaamia, Očhéthi Šakówiŋ (Sioux), and Kiikaapoi (Kickapoo). These groups were the original inhabitants of the land before European settlement.

When was Marion, Illinois, founded, and after whom was it named?

Marion, Illinois, was founded on August 21, 1839, and named in honor of American Revolutionary War hero General Francis "Swamp Fox" Marion. The town was platted by commissioners appointed to establish a new county seat near the center of Williamson County.

Describe the major tornado event that struck Marion and Williamson County on May 29, 1982.

On May 29, 1982, an F4-rated tornado, one of the largest in Illinois history, caused significant destruction in Marion and Williamson County. The tornado resulted in ten fatalities and injured 181 people, destroying the Shawnee Village apartment complex and heavily damaging the Marion Ford-Mercury dealership. The total damages were estimated between $85 million and $100 million, and a memorial for the victims was later erected in Tower Square Plaza.

What was the impact of the EF4 tornado that occurred south of Marion on May 16, 2025?

An EF4 tornado struck south of Marion on May 16, 2025, with wind speeds reaching 190 mph (310 km/h). Although the tornado caused seven injuries, there were no fatalities reported. This event led to the issuance of a tornado emergency declaration.

How does Marion's geographical location relate to other significant cities in Southern Illinois?

Marion is situated in central Williamson County, approximately 44 miles (71 km) south of Mount Vernon, Illinois, and 57 miles (92 km) north of Paducah, Kentucky. It is also located 17 miles (27 km) west of Carbondale, Illinois, and 22 miles (35 km) east of Harrisburg, Illinois, positioning it as a central hub within the region.

Based on the provided census data, what was the population trend of Marion, Illinois, between 1930 and 1970?

Between 1930 and 1970, Marion, Illinois, experienced a fluctuating population trend. After a decrease from 9,582 in 1920 to 9,033 in 1930, the population saw steady growth, rising to 9,251 in 1940, continuing to 10,459 in 1950, and reaching 11,724 by 1970.

What is the racial makeup of Marion, Illinois, as of the latest census data provided?

As of the census data provided, the racial composition of Marion, Illinois, was predominantly White, accounting for 86.0% of the population. Other reported racial groups included African American (4.9%), Native American (0.1%), Asian (2.8%), and Pacific Islander (0.00%). Additionally, 5.41% of residents identified as belonging to two or more races.

What is the median household income and median house value in Marion, Illinois?

The median household income in Marion, Illinois, is $54,052, and the median value for owner-occupied housing is $143,600. These figures provide a snapshot of the economic standing and housing market within the city.

What percentage of Marion's population lives below the poverty line?

Approximately 15.0% of Marion's population lives below the poverty line. This statistic indicates the proportion of residents whose income falls below the threshold necessary to meet basic living standards.

What proportion of individuals aged 25 to 64 in Marion hold a bachelor's degree or higher?

Among individuals aged 25 to 64 residing in Marion, Illinois, 30.1% have attained a bachelor's degree or higher. This reflects the educational attainment level of the city's adult workforce.

How does the cost of living in Marion, Illinois, compare to the national average?

The cost of living in Marion, Illinois, is estimated to be 8.0% lower than the U.S. average. This suggests that consumer goods and services are generally more affordable in Marion compared to the national average.

Which sectors in Marion, Illinois, exhibit the highest concentrations of employment relative to the national average (highest location quotients)?

The sectors in Marion, Illinois, with the highest location quotients (LQs), indicating a high concentration of employment compared to the national average, are Finance and Insurance (LQ = 2.33), Health Care and Social Assistance (LQ = 1.50), and Accommodation and Food Services (LQ = 1.49).

What are the sectors in Marion, Illinois, that offer the highest average wages per worker?

The sectors in Marion, Illinois, that offer the highest average wages per worker are Utilities ($125,515), Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction ($73,866), and Health Care and Social Assistance ($65,918). These figures represent the average annual earnings within these industries in the city.

What were the largest employers within Marion's city limits as of March 30, 2009?

As of March 30, 2009, the largest employers within Marion's city limits included Aisin Mfg. (three auto parts plants) with 1820 employees, Pepsi/MidAmerica with 600 workers, Heartland Regional Medical Center (formerly Marion Memorial Hospital) with 600 employees, the VA Medical Center with 1500 workers, and a Blue Cross/Blue Shield claims processing center with 350 employees.

What is the Marion Cultural and Civic Center recognized for, and when was the current facility completed?

The Marion Cultural and Civic Center was awarded the Frank Lloyd Wright Award - Special Recognition from the American Institute of Architects, Illinois Chapter, in 2004. The 35,000-square-foot facility, designed by White and Borgognoni Architects, was completed in June 2004, incorporating elements from the site of the former Orpheum Theater.

What was the historical significance of the Orpheum Theatre in Marion?

The Orpheum Theatre, opened in 1922, was a significant cultural venue in Marion, serving as a flagship for a chain of vaudeville and moving picture theaters. It was ornately decorated and enjoyed considerable success until the advent of television. It closed in 1971, and though the city initially planned to demolish it for a parking lot, public sentiment favored its restoration. Ultimately, after a fire in 1997, its facade was salvaged for the new Civic Center.

Which Japanese city is Marion, Illinois, partnered with as a sister city?

Marion, Illinois, established a sister city relationship with Kanie, Japan, on March 26, 2010. This partnership is intended to foster cultural exchange and mutual understanding between the two communities.

What are some of the key attractions that draw tourists to the Marion area?

Key attractions drawing tourists to Marion include events at Marion Stadium (Mt Dew Park), venues at Southern Illinois University-Carbondale, the Southern Illinois Roller Girls bouts at The Pavilion Events, numerous wineries along the Shawnee Hills Wine Trail, Crab Orchard National Wildlife Refuge, Lake of Egypt, and the Shawnee National Forest. These sites offer diverse recreational and cultural experiences.

What professional sports teams have been associated with Marion, Illinois, and in which leagues did they play?

Marion has been associated with the Southern Illinois Miners (baseball, Frontier League, now defunct) and the Thrillville Thrillbilles (baseball, Prospect League). Additionally, the Southern Illinois Roller Girls compete in roller derby.

How is Marion's city government structured, and who is the current mayor?

Marion's city government operates under a city commission system, led by Mayor Mike Absher, who assumed office on April 22, 2019. The government structure includes the mayor and four city commissioners, all of whom are elected to serve four-year terms.

What is the significance of Marion being a "home rule" community?

Marion's status as a "home rule" community grants its city council greater flexibility and authority to enact measures compared to cities operating under standard commission forms of government. This allows for more independent decision-making on local matters without needing state legislative approval for certain actions.

What newspapers are published in Marion, Illinois?

The newspapers based in Marion, Illinois, are *The Marion Star* and *The Daily Republican*. These publications serve as local sources of news and information for the community.

Which school district serves Marion, and what is the name of its high school?

Marion Community Unit School District 2 operates the public schools in Marion, including Marion High School. This district is responsible for providing K-12 education to the city's students.

What airport serves Marion, and what airline offers passenger service there?

Veterans Airport of Southern Illinois, formerly Williamson County Regional Airport, serves Marion. Contour Airlines provides daily passenger flights from this airport to O'Hare International Airport in Chicago.

Which railroad companies operate lines through Marion, and what local service is provided?

Both the Union Pacific and Burlington Northern railroads have lines running through Marion. Local freight service is provided by the Crab Orchard and Egyptian Railroad, which is headquartered in Marion. Amtrak passenger service is available nearby in Carbondale.

What transit services are available in Marion through the Rides Mass Transit District?

Rides Mass Transit District provides fixed-route and demand-response transit services within Marion and the broader Southern Illinois region. This service aims to offer accessible transportation options for residents.

Who are some notable individuals from Marion, Illinois, associated with politics or law?

Notable individuals from Marion associated with politics or law include Willis Allen (Illinois attorney, senator, and representative), Wallace A. Bandy (Illinois legislator and businessman), O. H. Burnett (Illinois legislator and lawyer), Homer M. Butler (Illinois legislator and newspaper editor), Robert L. Butler (longtime mayor of Marion), Edward E. Denison (representative who practiced law), Warren W. Duncan (Illinois Supreme Court justice), James Felts (Illinois politician and newspaper editor), and William L. Harris (Illinois legislator and businessman).

Who are some notable individuals from Marion, Illinois, associated with sports?

Notable individuals from Marion associated with sports include Cory Bailey (professional baseball player), Babe Borton (Major League Baseball player), Ray Fosse (Major League Baseball catcher), and Dolph Stanley (legendary high school and college basketball coach).

Who is Michael Lance Lynn, and what is his connection to Marion, Illinois?

Michael Lance Lynn, also known as Lance Lynn, is a professional baseball pitcher for the St. Louis Cardinals. He was born in Marion, Illinois.

Who is Jason Pargin, and what is his connection to Marion, Illinois?

Jason Pargin is the editor of Cracked.com and the author of the novel *John Dies at the End*. He is connected to Marion, Illinois, as he grew up in the city.

What is the official website for the city of Marion, Illinois?

The official website for the city of Marion, Illinois, is cityofmarionil.gov. This site serves as a primary source of information about the city government and its services.

What is the population density of Marion, Illinois, per square mile as of 2020?

As of 2020, the population density of Marion, Illinois, was 1,170.24 people per square mile. This figure quantifies how closely residents are situated within the city's land area.

What is the median gross rent in Marion, Illinois?

The median gross rent in Marion, Illinois, is $823 per month. This figure represents the average monthly cost for renters in the city, providing insight into housing expenses.

What is the primary role of the Williamson County Tourism Bureau and the Williamson County Events Commission in Marion?

The Williamson County Tourism Bureau and the Williamson County Events Commission are involved in promoting tourism for Marion. A portion of the county's five percent bed tax funds these organizations, with the Events Commission utilizing its share for debt service on the Williamson County Pavilion, a multi-use event center.

What is the name of the airport serving Marion, and what is its former name?

The airport serving Marion is Veterans Airport of Southern Illinois, which was formerly known as Williamson County Regional Airport. It is located at the extreme western edge of the city.

What is the purpose of the Bill Jung Transfer Center in Marion?

The Bill Jung Transfer Center in Marion serves as the primary location for bus services, connecting riders with both Rides Mass Transit District and South Central Transit. It functions as a central hub for public transportation within the area.

What are the main cultural attractions in downtown Marion?

The main cultural attractions in downtown Marion include the Little Egypt Arts Gallery, operated by the Little Egypt Arts Association, the Williamson County Historical Society museum, and the Marion Carnegie Library. These venues contribute to the cultural vibrancy of the downtown area.

Marion Illinois Wiki: Marion, Illinois: Crossroads of Opportunity

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Overview

Civic Center

Marion is the county seat of Williamson County, Illinois, United States. It is situated in a region that developed from early 20th-century coal fields, establishing itself as a significant hub.

Strategic Location

The city serves as the primary retail trade center for Southern Illinois, strategically positioned along major transportation arteries, specifically Interstate 57 and Illinois Route 13. This location has earned it the moniker "Hub of the Universe" and more recently, the motto "Oasis of Opportunity."

Regional Significance

Marion is a key component of the Marion-Herrin Micropolitan Area and is integrated into the broader Carbondale-Marion-Herrin, Illinois Combined Statistical Area. This larger metropolitan region, with over 123,000 residents, ranks as the sixth most populous combined statistical area within Illinois.

Historical Context

Indigenous Heritage

The region where Marion is situated has a long history of Indigenous presence. Nations that have inhabited or utilized this territory include the Osage, Kaskaskia, Myaamia, Očhéthi Šakówiŋ, and Kickapoo peoples.

Founding and Establishment

Following the legislative act to create Williamson County from Franklin County, commissioners convened in August 1839 to establish a new county seat. They selected a site approximately a quarter-mile east of the county's center, naming it Marion in honor of Revolutionary War hero Francis Marion. The city was officially incorporated on February 24, 1841.

Encounters with Tornadoes

Marion has experienced significant tornado events. Notably, an F4 tornado struck on May 29, 1982, causing ten fatalities and extensive damage estimated between $85 and $100 million. More recently, an EF4 tornado impacted the area south of Marion on May 16, 2025, resulting in injuries and prompting a tornado emergency.

Geographical Landscape

Location and Extent

Marion is centrally located within Williamson County, Illinois. Its municipal boundaries extend southward into Johnson County, encompassing an area of approximately 16.22 square miles (37.86 km²). The city is situated 44 miles south of Mount Vernon and 57 miles north of Paducah, Kentucky.

Area and Elevation

The total area comprises 16.217 square miles, with land accounting for 14.40 square miles and water covering 0.22 square miles (approximately 1.42% of the total). The city's elevation is approximately 440 feet (130 meters) above sea level.

Community Profile

Population Statistics

As of the 2020 Census, Marion's population was 16,855. The estimated population in July 2022 was 16,729. The population density stands at approximately 1,171.1 persons per square mile.

Housing and Value

The city features 7,555 housing units with an average density of 589.0 units per square mile. The owner-occupied housing rate is 62.0%, with a median value of $143,600. The median gross monthly rent is $823.

Economic Indicators

The median household income in Marion is $54,052, with a per capita income of $36,935. Approximately 15.0% of the population lives below the poverty line. The cost of living in Marion is notably 8.0% lower than the U.S. average.

Educational Attainment

Within the 25 to 64 age demographic, 30.1% of Marion residents hold a bachelor's degree or higher, indicating a well-educated segment of the workforce.

Economic Landscape

Major Employers

Key employers within Marion include Aisin Mfg. (automotive parts), Pepsi/MidAmerica, Heartland Regional Medical Center, the VA Medical Center, and a Blue Cross/Blue Shield claims processing center. Nearby institutions like John A. Logan College and Herrin Hospital also contribute significantly to regional employment.

Sectoral Strength and Growth

The Health Care and Social Assistance sector is the largest employer in Marion. Other significant sectors include Accommodation and Food Services, and Retail Trade. High location quotients are observed in Finance and Insurance, Health Care, and Accommodation and Food Services, indicating concentrations of employment relative to the national average.

Wage and Employment Trends

Average wages are highest in Utilities, Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction, and Health Care and Social Assistance. The region has seen positive job growth over the past five years, particularly in Health Care, Accommodation and Food Services, and Finance and Insurance. Transportation and Warehousing is projected as the fastest-growing sector.

Arts, Culture, and Community

Cultural Hub

Downtown Marion hosts the Little Egypt Arts Gallery, the Williamson County Historical Society museum, and the Marion Carnegie Library. The Marion Cultural and Civic Center stands as a primary institution for arts and culture, recognized with the Frank Lloyd Wright Award for its design.

Orpheum Theater Legacy

The historic Orpheum Theater, a landmark of early 20th-century entertainment, was integrated into the new Cultural and Civic Center after a devastating fire in 1997. Its restoration and the subsequent construction of the new center highlight the community's commitment to preserving its cultural heritage.

Global Connections

Marion established a sister city relationship with Kanie, Japan, on March 26, 2010, fostering cultural exchange and international ties. The city also actively promotes tourism, leveraging regional attractions such as wineries, natural refuges, and state parks.

Civic Administration

Leadership Structure

Marion operates under a city commission system, led by Mayor Mike Absher, who assumed office in April 2019. The administration includes four city commissioners, with all elected officials serving four-year terms. Council meetings are scheduled for the second and fourth Mondays of each month.

Governance Framework

As a home rule community, Marion possesses enhanced flexibility in its governance and legislative actions compared to standard commission structures. While the city government manages municipal affairs, the Marion Park District operates independently, overseen by a separate five-member elected board.

Transportation Network

Air Connectivity

Veterans Airport of Southern Illinois, located at the city's western edge, provides essential air service. Contour Airlines offers daily flights connecting Marion to O'Hare International Airport in Chicago, facilitating regional and national travel.

Rail and Bus Services

The city is served by Union Pacific and Burlington Northern rail lines, with local service provided by the Crab Orchard and Egyptian Railroad. Amtrak passenger rail is accessible in nearby Carbondale. Public transit within Marion and the surrounding Southern Illinois region is managed by Rides Mass Transit District.

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References

U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Marion, Illinois

Barbara Burr Hubbs. 1939, reprint 1979. Pioneer Folks and Places. Marion, Ill.: Williamson County Historical Society. 169â170

Barbara Burr Hubbs. 1939, reprint 1979. Pioneer Folks and Places. Marion, Ill.: Williamson County Historical Society. 170; and James N. Adams, comp. 1989. Illinois Place Names. Springfield, Ill. Illinois State Historical Society. 431.

on Marion and Williamson County Tornado, Saturday, May 29, 1982, 2002, National Weather Service, NOAA

Campgrounds. Williamson County Tourism Bureau. http://www.visitsi.com/lodging.html

A full list of references for this article are available at the Marion, Illinois Wikipedia page

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Disclaimer

Important Notice

This content has been generated by an Artificial Intelligence and is intended for informational and educational purposes only. It is based on publicly available data and may not reflect the most current information or all nuances of the subject matter.

This is not professional advice. The information provided herein should not be considered a substitute for professional consultation regarding local governance, economic development, historical accuracy, or any other specialized field. Always consult with qualified professionals and refer to official sources for definitive information.

The creators of this page are not responsible for any errors or omissions, or for any actions taken based on the information provided.

Marion: Crossroads of Opportunity

💡 Dive in with Flashcard Learning! 💡

Overview ℹ️

🏛️ Civic Center

📍 Strategic Location

👥 Regional Significance

Historical Context 📜

🌍 Indigenous Heritage

🏗️ Founding and Establishment

🌪️ Encounters with Tornadoes

Geographical Landscape 🏞️

🗺️ Location and Extent

📏 Area and Elevation

Community Profile 👥

📊 Population Statistics

🏠 Housing and Value

💰 Economic Indicators

🎓 Educational Attainment

Economic Landscape 💼

🏢 Major Employers

📈 Sectoral Strength and Growth

⭐ Wage and Employment Trends

Arts, Culture, and Community 🎭

🎨 Cultural Hub

🏛️ Orpheum Theater Legacy

🤝 Global Connections

Civic Administration ⚖️

👨‍💼 Leadership Structure

📜 Governance Framework

Transportation Network ✈️

✈️ Air Connectivity

🚆 Rail and Bus Services

Teacher's Corner 🧑‍🏫

Edit and Print this course in the Wiki2Web Teacher Studio

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References

📜 References

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Disclaimer ⚠️

📜 Important Notice

Dive in with Flashcard Learning!

Overview

Civic Center

Strategic Location

Regional Significance

Historical Context

Indigenous Heritage

Founding and Establishment

Encounters with Tornadoes

Geographical Landscape

Location and Extent

Area and Elevation

Community Profile

Population Statistics

Housing and Value

Economic Indicators

Educational Attainment

Economic Landscape

Major Employers

Sectoral Strength and Growth

Wage and Employment Trends

Arts, Culture, and Community

Cultural Hub

Orpheum Theater Legacy

Global Connections

Civic Administration

Leadership Structure

Governance Framework

Transportation Network

Air Connectivity

Rail and Bus Services

Teacher's Corner

True or False?

Test Your Knowledge!

Gamer's Corner

Discover other topics to study!

References

Feedback & Support

Disclaimer

Important Notice