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National University of Uzbekistan

A comprehensive academic exploration of Uzbekistan's oldest and largest institution of higher learning, named in honor of the esteemed astronomer and mathematician, Mirzo Ulugbek.

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University Overview

Foundational Institution

The National University of Uzbekistan (NUUz), named after Mirzo Ulugbek, stands as the oldest and largest public research university in Uzbekistan. Established in 1918, it has been a cornerstone of higher education and scientific advancement in the region for over a century.

Location and Campus

Situated in the vibrant capital city of Tashkent, NUUz occupies an urban campus. Its strategic location facilitates access to cultural and research resources, contributing to a dynamic academic environment.

Academic Standing

NUUz is recognized globally, with rankings placing it among the top universities in Central Asia. In the QS World University Rankings, it is positioned within the 721-730 band for 2026, and ranked 251-300 in Emerging Europe and Central Asia for 2022.

Historical Trajectory

Soviet Era Origins

Founded in 1918 by the Soviet government under Lenin, the institution initially operated as Turkestan People's University. It underwent several name changes, becoming Turkestan State University in 1920, then First Central Asian State University in 1923. By 1961, it was known as Tashkent State University, named after Lenin.

During the Soviet period, NUUz achieved significant prestige, ranking first among educational institutions in Central Asia. It served as a foundational model for numerous other universities across the region, including institutions in Kazakhstan and Tajikistan. During World War II, it became a hub for academics relocating from western USSR cities.

Post-Independence Transformation

Following Uzbekistan's independence, the university was renamed the National University of Uzbekistan. In 2008, its 90th anniversary was commemorated by presidential decree. More recently, NUUz has fostered international collaboration, establishing joint faculties with Kazan Federal University and the Holonsky Israeli Technical Institute in 2018.

Academic Structure

Faculties and Departments

The university is organized into 17 faculties and 85 departments, offering a broad spectrum of academic disciplines. Key faculties include:

  • Applied Mathematics and Intellectual Technologies
  • Mathematics
  • Physics
  • Geology and Geoinformation Systems
  • Geography and Natural Resources
  • Chemistry
  • Biology
  • Social Sciences
  • History
  • Economics
  • Foreign Philology
  • Journalism
  • Taekwondo and Sport Studies
  • Uzbek-Israeli Joint Faculty of Mathematical Engineering and Computer Science

An associated academic lyceum, named after S.H. Sirojiddinov, also operates under NUUz, nurturing young talent in mathematics and physics.

Campus Life and Facilities

Yoshlik Campus

The university's primary "Yoshlik" campus features nine student hostels accommodating over 3,200 undergraduate and graduate students. These facilities provide essential amenities, including internet access, computer labs, communication services, a student clinic, sports facilities, and various support services like dry cleaning and dining halls.

Each hostel is equipped with rooms for spirituality and enlightenment, fostering personal development alongside academic pursuits. Teachers are also available within the hostels for continued academic support outside of regular class hours.

University Museums

NUUz houses five distinct museums, each offering unique insights into history, culture, and science:

  • History of the University Museum: Showcases NUUz's contributions to scientific knowledge dissemination in Central Asia.
  • Rare Manuscripts Museum: Features manuscripts from the 16th to 20th centuries in various languages, including invaluable works like Sharafiddin Ali Yazdi's Zafarnoma and a 16th-century Quran.
  • Archaeology and Ethnology Museum: Displays archaeological finds from Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan, enriched by educational expeditions.
  • Zoology Museum: Holds the nation's largest zoological collection, comprising over 23,500 specimens spanning diverse species.
  • Geology Museum: Exhibits approximately 1,400 artifacts, including Paleolithic-era petrified flora and fauna.

Academic Offerings

Comprehensive Programs

NUUz provides a robust academic framework with extensive program offerings:

  • Bachelor's Degrees: 93 distinct programs, typically spanning four years.
  • Master's Degrees: 81 specialized programs, usually completed in two years.
  • Doctoral Degrees: 98 distinct doctoral specialties available for advanced research.

These programs are designed to foster rigorous scholarship and prepare graduates for impactful careers in academia, research, and various professional fields.

Distinguished Alumni

Notable Figures

The National University of Uzbekistan has produced numerous influential figures across various fields. While this list is based on available records, please note that its comprehensiveness and adherence to strict verifiability standards may vary, as indicated by source documentation.

  • Abdulla A'zamov
  • Tamara Abaeva (Historian)
  • Elyor Karimov
  • Rashid Kadyrov
  • Maimul Ahsan Khan
  • Bakhadyr Khoussainov (Mathematician, Humboldt Prize winner)
  • Jahangir Mamatov
  • Vladimir Vapnik (Developer of Support Vector Machines)
  • Abdulla Aripov (Hero of Uzbekistan)
  • Zamira Ismailovna Usmanova (Archaeologist, first female graduate)
  • Ruslan Medzhitov
  • Erkin Vakhidov
  • Ozod Sharafuddinov
  • Sadi Sirajitdinov
  • Tashmukhammad Sarimsakov
  • Obid Sadikov
  • Sadik Azimov
  • Ubay Orifov
  • Habib Abdullaev
  • Gulam Karimov
  • Ibraghim Muminov
  • Prof. Eduard Yakubov
  • Victoria Vladimirovna Belaga
  • Shavkat Ayupov

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References

References

A full list of references for this article are available at the National University of Uzbekistan Wikipedia page

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Academic Integrity and Disclaimer

Important Notice

This educational resource has been generated by an Artificial Intelligence, drawing exclusively from the provided source material. It is intended for academic and informational purposes, aiming to present the content of the National University of Uzbekistan in an accessible format suitable for higher education students.

This is not official university documentation, nor is it professional academic advice. The information presented is based on a specific snapshot of data and may not reflect the most current status of the university's programs, faculty, or policies. Users are encouraged to consult the official NUUz website and relevant academic bodies for definitive information.

The creators of this page are not responsible for any discrepancies or omissions, nor for any actions taken based on the information provided herein. The list of alumni, in particular, is presented with the caveat that its verifiability may require further independent sourcing, as noted in the original source material.