What was the New-York Tribune and when did it cease publication?

The New-York Tribune was an American newspaper founded in 1841 by Horace Greeley. It ceased publication in 1924, merging with the New York Herald to form the New York Herald Tribune.

Who founded the New-York Tribune and what was his initial goal for the publication?

The New-York Tribune was founded in 1841 by Horace Greeley. His goal was to create a straightforward and trustworthy media source.

What were the previous publications Horace Greeley was involved with before founding the New-York Tribune?

Before founding the New-York Tribune, Horace Greeley had published a weekly newspaper called The New Yorker starting in 1833 and was also the publisher of the Whig Party's political organ, Log Cabin. He merged these two publications to create the New-York Tribune.

What were some of the reformist ideals promoted by Horace Greeley through the New-York Tribune?

Horace Greeley, through the New-York Tribune, championed various reforms including pacifism, feminism, and the ideal of the hardworking free laborer. He advocated for making all citizens free and equal, eradicating corruption, and fostering harmony between labor and capital, emphasizing progress and freedom.

How did the New-York Tribune's editorials influence public opinion during its early years?

The New-York Tribune's editorials were widely read, shared, and copied by other city newspapers, significantly helping to shape national opinion. They promoted social democratic reforms and influenced the free-labor ideology of the Whig and Republican parties.

What political parties did the New-York Tribune primarily align with during the 1840s through the 1860s?

From the 1840s through the 1860s, the New-York Tribune was the dominant newspaper first for the American Whig Party and subsequently for the Republican Party.

What was the circulation of the New-York Tribune in the 1850s, and what did this indicate about its standing?

In the 1850s, the New-York Tribune achieved a circulation of approximately 200,000 copies. This made it the largest daily newspaper in New York City at that time, indicating its significant reach and influence.

How did the New-York Tribune contribute to coverage of the American Civil War?

The New-York Tribune was one of the first newspapers in the North to send reporters, correspondents, and illustrators to cover the campaigns of the American Civil War, providing extensive and detailed reporting on the conflict.

What was the significance of Karl Marx's role as a correspondent for the New-York Tribune?

Karl Marx served as the London-based European correspondent for the New-York Tribune from 1852 to 1862. Friedrich Engels also submitted articles under Marx's by-line during this period. Although Marx found the work demanding due to edits and deadlines, it provided him with income and exposure to practical economic details.

How did Karl Marx feel about his work as a correspondent for the New-York Tribune?

Karl Marx expressed resentment towards much of his time working for the Tribune, particularly the imposed edits and deadlines, which he felt fragmented his studies. He disparagingly referred to the publication as a "blotting paper vendor," though Friedrich Engels later cited this career as a positive achievement for Marx.

In what year did the New-York Tribune officially adopt the name 'New York Tribune'?

The newspaper officially changed its name to 'New York Tribune' in 1914, moving away from its original 'New-York Tribune' and earlier 'New-York Daily Tribune' titles.

What notable literary works or authors were first published or featured in the New-York Tribune?

Edgar Allan Poe's poem 'Annabel Lee' was first published in the New-York Tribune on October 9, 1849, as part of his obituary. His poem 'The Bells' was also published in the October 17, 1849, issue, titled 'Poe's Last Poem'.

When did the New-York Tribune join the Republican Party, and what was its stance on slavery?

The New-York Tribune joined the newly formed Republican Party in 1854. It emphasized the party's opposition to slavery, aligning with the party named after Thomas Jefferson.

What incident occurred during the Draft Riots related to the New-York Tribune?

During the Draft Riots, an Irish mob attempted to burn down the New-York Tribune building in lower Manhattan. This action was a response to Horace Greeley's strong stance against slavery and his calls for a mandatory draft of soldiers, which were controversial at the time.

What significant technological advancement did the New-York Tribune adopt in 1886?

In 1886, the New-York Tribune became the first publication in the world to be printed on a linotype machine. This invention, created by German immigrant Ottmar Mergenthaler, significantly sped up the printing process.

How did the adoption of the linotype machine impact the New-York Tribune's production capabilities?

The linotype machine allowed the New-York Tribune to exceed the standard newspaper size limit of eight pages. It also sped up printing time per copy, enabling the production of a greater overall number of newspapers.

Who purchased the New-York Tribune following Horace Greeley's death?

Whitelaw Reid, an editor at the New-York Tribune, purchased the paper after Horace Greeley's death.

What major merger involving the New-York Tribune occurred in 1924?

In 1924, the New-York Tribune merged with the New York Herald. This union created a new publication known as the New York Herald Tribune.

How long did the New York Herald Tribune remain in publication after its formation?

The New York Herald Tribune, formed from the merger of the New-York Tribune and the New York Herald in 1924, continued publication until 1966.

What was the original name of the New-York Tribune between 1842 and 1866?

From 1842 to 1866, the newspaper was known as the New-York Daily Tribune.

What is the current status of the New York Herald Tribune?

The New York Herald Tribune is no longer in publication; it ceased publication in 1966.

Where was the New-York Tribune headquartered?

The New-York Tribune was headquartered in Manhattan, New York City, U.S.

What was the format of the New-York Tribune newspaper?

The New-York Tribune was published in a broadsheet format.

What is the historical significance of the New York Tribune Building today?

The original New York Tribune Building served as the first home for Pace University. Today, the site where it stood is occupied by the One Pace Plaza complex, part of Pace University's New York City campus.

Where are the archives of the New-York Tribune available?

Copies of the New-York Tribune are available on microfilm at many large libraries and online through the Library of Congress. Indices for selected late 19th-century years are also available on the Library of Congress website. Original paper articles are held at The Center for American History at the University of Texas at Austin.

Who were some of the notable individuals who served on the editorial board of the New-York Tribune?

Notable individuals who served on the editorial board of the New-York Tribune included Bayard Taylor, George Ripley, and Isidor Lewi.

What was Horace Greeley's political affiliation when he ran for president in 1872?

In the 1872 United States presidential election, Horace Greeley ran as the nominee of the Liberal Republican Party and subsequently received the nomination of the Democratic Party.

What happened to Horace Greeley shortly after his unsuccessful presidential campaign in 1872?

Shortly after his defeat in the 1872 presidential election, Horace Greeley checked into Dr. George C.S. Choate's Sanitarium, where he passed away a few weeks later.

Which prominent journalist co-founded The New York Times after working for the New-York Tribune?

Henry Jarvis Raymond, who worked for the New-York Tribune, later co-founded The New York Times.

What is the current use of the building constructed by The New York Tribune at 219 and 220 West 40th Street?

The headquarters building that The New York Tribune constructed at 219 and 220 West 40th Street is now the home of the City University of New York Graduate School of Journalism.

What was the name of the publication Horace Greeley edited before merging it to create the New-York Tribune?

Before merging operations to create the New-York Tribune, Horace Greeley was the publisher of the Whig Party's political organ, Log Cabin, and had previously published a weekly newspaper called The New Yorker.

What was Horace Greeley's stance on Fourierist socialism?

Before 1848, Horace Greeley sponsored an American version of Fourierist socialist reform. However, he backed away from this stance after the failed revolutions of 1848 in Europe.

Besides Karl Marx, who else contributed articles to the New-York Tribune from Europe?

Friedrich Engels also submitted articles to the New-York Tribune, often under Karl Marx's by-line, during the period Marx was the paper's European correspondent.

What is the significance of the image of the New York Tribune editorial staff by Mathew Brady?

The image is a daguerreotype of the New-York Tribune's editorial staff taken around the 1850s by Mathew Brady. It shows key figures like Horace Greeley, seated second from the right, and editor Charles Anderson Dana, standing in the center.

What is the current location of the site where the original New York Tribune Building stood?

The site where the original New York Tribune Building stood in lower Manhattan is now occupied by the One Pace Plaza complex, which is part of Pace University's New York City campus.

What is the relationship between the New-York Tribune and the New York Herald Tribune?

The New-York Tribune merged with the New York Herald in 1924 to form the New York Herald Tribune. The latter publication continued the legacy until its own cessation in 1966.

What historical context surrounded the founding of the New-York Tribune?

The New-York Tribune was founded in 1841 during a period of civil unrest in the United States. Its creation aimed to provide a reliable news source amidst these turbulent times.

What role did Margaret Fuller play at the New-York Tribune?

Margaret Fuller was among the roster of writers hired by Horace Greeley for the New-York Tribune to promote multiple reforms. She later became a famous writer in her own right.

What does the reference to 'New-York Daily Tribune' signify?

The name 'New-York Daily Tribune' was used by the newspaper from 1842 to 1866, before it reverted to its original name, 'New-York Tribune'.

What is the meaning of the 'defunct American newspaper' description for the New-York Tribune?

The description 'defunct American newspaper' indicates that the New-York Tribune is no longer in publication. It ceased operations in 1924 after merging with another newspaper.

What is the significance of the New York Tribune Building's location today?

The site of the original New York Tribune Building in lower Manhattan is now home to One Pace Plaza, part of Pace University's New York City campus, indicating the transformation of historical landmarks into modern educational institutions.

How did the New-York Tribune's coverage of slavery influence events during the Civil War era?

During the Civil War, the New-York Tribune, under Horace Greeley's editorship, actively crusaded against slavery. Its strong editorials lambasted Democrats and advocated for policies like a mandatory draft, which contributed to its significant influence and also led to opposition, such as the mob attempt to burn down its building during the Draft Riots.

What is the relationship between the New-York Tribune and The New York Times based on the provided text?

Henry Jarvis Raymond, who worked on the editorial board of the New-York Tribune, later went on to co-found The New York Times, highlighting the interconnectedness of influential figures in American journalism.

What does the mention of 'Chronicling America' in relation to the New-York Tribune indicate?

The mention of 'Chronicling America' indicates that the Library of Congress has digitized issues of the New-York Tribune, making them accessible online for research and historical study. Specifically, issues from 1842–1866 and 1866–1922 are available through this project.

What does the 'Authority control' section suggest about the New-York Tribune's historical significance?

The 'Authority control' section, listing identifiers from international and national databases like VIAF, Library of Congress, and GND, suggests that the New-York Tribune is recognized as a significant historical entity with a well-documented presence in global and national archives and catalogs.

What was the role of Ottmar Mergenthaler in the history of the New-York Tribune?

Ottmar Mergenthaler was the inventor of the linotype machine, a groundbreaking printing technology. The New-York Tribune was the first publication globally to use this machine in 1886, marking a significant technological advancement for the newspaper.

What is the significance of the New-York Tribune Building site today?

The site of the New York Tribune Building is now occupied by One Pace Plaza, part of Pace University's New York City campus, signifying the evolution of urban landscapes and the repurposing of historical locations for modern educational purposes.

What does the reference to Edgar Allan Poe's works in the New-York Tribune signify?

The New-York Tribune published Edgar Allan Poe's poem 'Annabel Lee' as part of his obituary and 'The Bells' as 'Poe's Last Poem'. This indicates the newspaper's role in disseminating literary works and its coverage of significant cultural figures, even in obituaries.

What was the New-York Tribune's format, and how did the linotype machine impact it?

The New-York Tribune was published in a broadsheet format. The adoption of the linotype machine in 1886 allowed it to exceed the typical eight-page limit for newspapers of the time, enabling larger editions and faster production.

What is the historical connection between the New-York Tribune and the concept of 'free labor'?

The New-York Tribune, particularly under Horace Greeley's influence, promoted the ideology of the 'free laborer.' This concept emphasized the dignity and importance of wage-earning work and was a key element in the political discourse of the Whig and Republican parties during the mid-19th century.

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Founding Principles

Genesis of a Journal

The New-York Tribune was established in 1841 by the visionary editor Horace Greeley. Its inception was driven by a commitment to providing a straightforward and trustworthy source of information, a stark contrast to the often partisan and sensationalist press of the era. Greeley aimed to create a publication that would serve as a beacon of integrity in the burgeoning field of American journalism.

Merging Visions

Prior to founding the Tribune, Greeley had already gained experience publishing The New Yorker and the Whig Party's political organ, Log Cabin. In 1841, he strategically merged the operations of these two publications to launch the New-York Tribune, consolidating resources and expertise to establish a formidable new voice in the city's media landscape.

Editorial Compass

Initially named the New-York Daily Tribune from 1842 to 1866, the paper quickly became known for its progressive editorial stance. Greeley championed numerous social reforms, including pacifism, feminism, and the ideal of the hardworking free laborer. His editorials advocated for progress, improvement, and equality, fostering a vision of virtuous citizens and harmony between labor and capital.

Shaping Public Discourse

Political Powerhouse

The Tribune emerged as a dominant force in American politics. It served as the primary voice for the Whig Party and later became instrumental in the formation and advocacy of the Republican Party in 1854. Its influence extended far beyond New York City, shaping national opinion through widely read and frequently copied editorials.

Circulation and Reach

By the 1850s, the Tribune achieved a remarkable circulation of approximately 200,000 copies daily, making it the largest circulation newspaper in New York City at the time. This extensive reach amplified its impact, allowing its perspectives and reporting to permeate various levels of society and decision-making.

Civil War Reporting

During the tumultuous years of the American Civil War, the Tribune distinguished itself by being one of the first newspapers in the North to dispatch reporters, correspondents, and illustrators to cover the military campaigns. This commitment to in-depth, on-the-ground reporting provided crucial insights into the conflict and solidified its reputation for comprehensive journalism.

A Hub for Intellectual Talent

Esteemed Contributors

Horace Greeley cultivated an environment that attracted some of the era's most brilliant minds. The Tribune's editorial staff and contributors included luminaries such as Margaret Fuller, Charles Anderson Dana, George William Curtis, William Henry Fry, Bayard Taylor, George Ripley, Julius Chambers, and Henry Jarvis Raymond, who later co-founded The New York Times.

International Correspondents

The newspaper's global perspective was significantly enhanced by its association with prominent European intellectuals. Karl Marx served as the paper's London-based European correspondent from 1852 to 1862, with Friedrich Engels also contributing articles under Marx's byline. Though Marx found the demands taxing, this collaboration brought international socialist and economic thought to American readers.

Marx's tenure at the Tribune provided him with a platform to analyze contemporary European events and economic trends. He often expressed frustration with the editorial constraints and deadlines, referring to the work as necessary but intellectually taxing. Nevertheless, Engels later acknowledged this period as a significant part of Marx's career, highlighting its role in shaping his economic analyses.

Pioneering Innovation

The Linotype Revolution

In a landmark technological advancement, the New-York Tribune became the first publication globally to utilize the Linotype machine for printing in 1886. Invented by German immigrant Ottmar Mergenthaler, this revolutionary typesetting machine dramatically increased the speed and efficiency of newspaper production.

The adoption of the Linotype machine allowed the Tribune to overcome the limitations of producing newspapers with only eight pages. This technological leap enabled the paper to expand its content, incorporate more detailed reporting and diverse features, and significantly increase its overall output, further cementing its position as a leading daily newspaper.

Transition and Continuity

A New Chapter

Following Horace Greeley's death, Whitelaw Reid acquired the paper. Under the leadership of Reid's son, Ogden Mills Reid, the Tribune embarked on a new phase. In 1924, it merged with the New York Herald, creating a new entity: the New York Herald Tribune.

Enduring Influence

The New York Herald Tribune continued the legacy of its predecessors, remaining in publication until 1966. Although the original New-York Tribune ceased independent publication, its influence on journalistic standards, political discourse, and technological innovation persisted through its successor and its lasting impact on the media landscape.

Preserving the Past

Accessing Historical Records

Copies of the New-York Tribune are preserved for historical research. They are available on microfilm at numerous major libraries and digitally through the Library of Congress. Indices for selected late nineteenth-century years are also accessible via the Library of Congress website.

Microfilm: Available in many large libraries.
Library of Congress: Digitized issues and indices are accessible online.
Center for American History, University of Texas at Austin: Holds original newspaper articles from the paper's morgue.

Former Headquarters

The physical legacy of the Tribune includes the sites of its former buildings. The original New York Tribune Building, located in lower Manhattan, now hosts One Pace Plaza, part of Pace University's New York City campus. Another significant headquarters, built on West 40th Street, now houses the City University of New York Graduate School of Journalism.

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References

"Editorial staff of the New York Tribune.," Library of Congress.

Mitchell Snay, Horace Greeley and the Politics of Reform in Nineteenth-Century America (2011).

Adam-Max Tuchinsky, "'The Bourgeoisie Will Fall and Fall Forever': The New-York Tribune, the 1848 French Revolution, and American Social Democratic Discourse." Journal of American History 92.2 (2005): 470â497.

Paula Kopacz, "Feminist at the 'Tribune': Margaret Fuller as Professional Writer." Studies in the American Renaissance (1991): 119â139. online

The New-York Daily Tribune, Tuesday, October 9, 1849, "Death of Edgar A. Poe", p. 2.

"About New-York tribune. (New York [N.Y.]) 1866â1924," Library of Congress.

A full list of references for this article are available at the New-York Tribune Wikipedia page

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This page has been generated by an Artificial Intelligence, drawing upon historical data from Wikipedia. Its purpose is strictly informational and educational, aiming to provide a comprehensive overview of the New-York Tribune.

This is not professional historical or journalistic advice. The content presented is based on publicly available information and may not encompass every nuance or be entirely up-to-date. While efforts have been made to ensure accuracy based on the provided source, the creators are not responsible for any inaccuracies, omissions, or actions taken based on this information.

Users are encouraged to consult primary sources and academic research for in-depth study.

The Chronicle of the New-York Tribune

💡 Dive in with Flashcard Learning! 💡

Founding Principles 🖋️

🚀 Genesis of a Journal

🤝 Merging Visions

📜 Editorial Compass

Shaping Public Discourse ⚖️

📣 Political Powerhouse

📈 Circulation and Reach

⚔️ Civil War Reporting

A Hub for Intellectual Talent 📚

✍️ Esteemed Contributors

🌍 International Correspondents

Pioneering Innovation ⚙️

💡 The Linotype Revolution

Transition and Continuity ➡️

🏛️ A New Chapter

⏳ Enduring Influence

Preserving the Past 🗄️

🔍 Accessing Historical Records

🏢 Former Headquarters

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Dive in with Flashcard Learning!

Founding Principles

Genesis of a Journal

Merging Visions

Editorial Compass

Shaping Public Discourse

Political Powerhouse

Circulation and Reach

Civil War Reporting

A Hub for Intellectual Talent

Esteemed Contributors

International Correspondents

Pioneering Innovation

The Linotype Revolution

Transition and Continuity

A New Chapter

Enduring Influence

Preserving the Past

Accessing Historical Records

Former Headquarters

Teacher's Corner

True or False?

Test Your Knowledge!

Gamer's Corner

Discover other topics to study!

References

Feedback & Support

Disclaimer

Important Notice