What is the Japanese name for the Obama Domain?

The Japanese name for the Obama Domain is Obama-han (小浜藩).

What historical period does the Obama Domain belong to?

The Obama Domain existed during the Edo period of Japanese history.

What was the capital of the Obama Domain?

The capital of the Obama Domain was Obama Castle, located in the central area of modern-day Obama city in Fukui Prefecture.

What are the geographical coordinates for the Obama Domain?

The geographical coordinates for the Obama Domain are approximately 35°30′14.3″N 135°44′45″E.

What type of political entity was the Obama Domain?

The Obama Domain was a Daimyō domain, meaning it was ruled by a feudal lord known as a daimyō.

When was the Obama Domain established and when was it disestablished?

The Obama Domain was established in 1600 and disestablished in 1871.

Which two major clans ruled the Obama Domain during the Edo period?

The Obama Domain was primarily ruled by two clans: the Kyōgoku clan and later the Sakai clan.

What modern-day prefecture is the former Obama Domain located within?

The Obama Domain is located within the modern-day Fukui Prefecture.

What was the historical significance of Obama as a seaport prior to the Edo period?

Obama was an important seaport from ancient times due to its proximity to the historical capital of Japan.

Who controlled Wakasa Province under Toyotomi Hideyoshi before the establishment of the Obama Domain?

Under Toyotomi Hideyoshi, Wakasa Province was awarded to Hideyoshi's nephew, Kinoshita Katsutoshi.

Why was Kinoshita Katsutoshi deprived of the Obama territory by Tokugawa Ieyasu?

Kinoshita Katsutoshi was deprived of the Obama territory by Tokugawa Ieyasu because he did not actively participate in the decisive Battle of Sekigahara in 1600, failing to support the winning side.

To whom did Tokugawa Ieyasu award Wakasa Province after the Battle of Sekigahara?

After the Battle of Sekigahara, Tokugawa Ieyasu awarded all of Wakasa Province to Kyōgoku Takatsugu.

What role did Kyōgoku Takatsugu play in the Siege of Ōtsu, and how did it affect his standing?

Kyōgoku Takatsugu led forces during the Siege of Ōtsu. Although he failed to hold Ōtsu Castle, his actions diverted forces that could have aided the anti-Tokugawa army at Sekigahara, thus marginalizing the consequences of his defeat and leading to his reward.

When did Kyōgoku Tadataka become the daimyō of Obama?

Kyōgoku Tadataka became the daimyō of Obama in 1609, following his father's death.

What significant event occurred for Kyōgoku Tadataka in 1634 related to his domain?

In 1634, Kyōgoku Tadataka was transferred from the Obama Domain to the Matsue Domain in Izumo Province.

What developments occurred in Obama under the Kyōgoku clan regarding its infrastructure and trade?

Under the Kyōgoku clan, Obama was rebuilt into a jōkamachi (castle town) and became a center for the kitamaebune coastal trade network. They also initiated the construction of Obama Castle.

Who succeeded the Kyōgoku clan as rulers of the Obama Domain in 1634?

In 1634, Sakai Tadakatsu, from a cadet branch of the Sakai clan, became the daimyō of the Obama Domain.

What significant positions did Sakai Tadakatsu hold within the Tokugawa shogunate?

Sakai Tadakatsu was one of the shogunate's top officials, serving on the rōjū council and later as its head, the Tairō.

What was the initial kokudaka of the Obama Domain under Sakai Tadakatsu?

The kokudaka, a measure of a domain's assessed productivity in koku (a unit of rice), reached 123,500 koku under Sakai Tadakatsu's tenure.

What administrative reforms did Sakai Tadakatsu implement in the Obama Domain?

Sakai Tadakatsu established the domain's governance structure, implemented a taxation system, and appointed town magistrates (machi-bugyō) and local governors to ensure strength and stability.

How were the Awa-Katsuyama and Tsuruga Domains created from the Obama Domain?

Sakai Tadanao, the second Sakai daimyō, reduced the Obama Domain's territory by creating the 10,000 koku Awa-Katsuyama Domain from its exclaves in Awa Province for his nephew in 1668, and the 10,000 koku Tsuruga Domain from its territory in Echizen Province for his son in 1682.

What was the approximate kokudaka of the Obama Domain after the creation of the Awa-Katsuyama and Tsuruga Domains?

After these divisions and an additional grant of 3,000 koku to his fifth son, the domain's kokudaka was reduced to 103,500 koku.

What natural disasters and social unrest affected the Obama Domain under the Sakai clan?

The domain experienced a devastating flood in 1735, followed by famine. Decades later, another famine struck in 1836, and a peasant revolt occurred in 1770. Despite efforts to improve finances and alleviate suffering, these issues persisted.

Which Sakai daimyō held significant governmental posts such as Osaka-jō dai and Kyoto Shoshidai?

Sakai Tadamochi (the 7th Sakai daimyō) served as Osaka-jō dai and Kyoto Shoshidai, and Sakai Tadayuki (the 10th Sakai daimyō) also served as Kyoto Shoshidai and later as a rōjū.

What role did Sakai Tadaaki play during the tumultuous Bakumatsu period?

Sakai Tadaaki, the 12th daimyō, served as Kyoto Shoshidai and worked with Ii Naosuke on policies like the Kōbu gattai and suppressing the Mito rebellion. He resigned in 1862 but returned to power during the Boshin War to lead the domain to the pro-imperial side.

How did the territorial composition of the Obama Domain differ from most other fudai domains?

Unlike many fudai domains which consisted of discontinuous territories, the Obama Domain controlled the entirety of Wakasa Province, along with some scattered smaller holdings in neighboring Echizen and Ōmi provinces.

What provinces and districts comprised the Obama Domain's holdings during the Bakumatsu period?

The Obama Domain controlled all of Wakasa Province (with villages in Onyū, Ōi, and Mikata districts), parts of Echizen Province (with villages in Nanjō, Imadate, and Tsuruga districts), and some villages in Ōmi Province (in Takashima District).

What was the initial kokudaka of the Obama Domain under the Kyōgoku clan?

The Obama Domain initially had a kokudaka of 85,000 koku under the Kyōgoku clan.

How did the kokudaka change under Kyōgoku Tadataka?

Under Kyōgoku Tadataka, the kokudaka increased from 85,000 koku to 92,000 koku.

What was the kokudaka of the Obama Domain under the Sakai clan, and how did it change?

The Sakai clan initially held 85,000 koku, which increased to 126,500 koku under Sakai Tadanao, then reduced to 103,500 koku after the creation of the Tsuruga and Awa-Katsuyama domains. This figure remained consistent for subsequent Sakai daimyō until the end of the domain.

Who was the first daimyō of the Obama Domain, and which clan did he belong to?

The first daimyō of the Obama Domain was Kyōgoku Takatsugu, belonging to the Kyōgoku clan.

Who was the last daimyō of the Obama Domain?

The last daimyō of the Obama Domain was Sakai Tadatoshi, who served from 1868 to 1871.

Which daimyō served two non-consecutive terms as ruler of the Obama Domain?

Sakai Tadaaki served as the 12th daimyō and later resumed the position as the 14th daimyō during the Boshin War.

What were some of the courtesy titles commonly held by the Sakai daimyō?

Common courtesy titles held by the Sakai daimyō included Wakasa-no-kami, Sanuki-no-kami, Shuri-no-daifu, Jijū, Tōtōmi-no-kami, Bingo-no-kami, and Sakonoe-gon-shōshō.

What court ranks were typically held by the daimyō of the Obama Domain?

The Sakai daimyō typically held court ranks such as Junior 4th Rank, Lower Grade, and occasionally Junior 4th Rank, Upper Grade, with some holding Junior 5th Rank, Lower Grade.

What were Sakai Tadakatsu's previous domains before becoming the daimyō of Obama?

Before ruling the Obama Domain, Sakai Tadakatsu was the daimyō of the Fukaya Domain and subsequently the Kawagoe Domain.

When did Sakai Tadakatsu complete the construction of Obama Castle?

Sakai Tadakatsu completed the construction of Obama Castle after being transferred to the domain in 1634.

What significant administrative and developmental policies were continued by Sakai Tadanao?

Sakai Tadanao continued his father's policies regarding domain government organization, codifying laws, flood control, new rice land development, and encouraging education and literature.

What was the significance of Sakai Tadataka's actions upon becoming daimyō in 1682?

Upon becoming daimyō in 1682, Sakai Tadataka separated a 10,000 koku holding for his younger brother, forming the Tsuruga Domain, in accordance with his father's will.

What role did Sakai Tadasono play in supervising the transfer of power for the Tsuyama Domain?

In 1697, Sakai Tadasono was ordered by the shogunate to oversee the transfer of power of the Tsuyama Domain from the Mōri clan to Matsudaira Naoakira.

What government positions did Sakai Tadaoto hold during his tenure as daimyō?

Sakai Tadaoto held positions including sōshaban, jisha-bugyō, Osaka-jō dai, and rōjū. His courtesy title changed to Sanuki-no-kami and later he gained the title Jijū.

What led to the early death of Sakai Tadaakira?

Sakai Tadaakira, the 6th daimyō, died in 1740 at the age of 21 without an heir, likely due to illness or natural causes, as no specific cause is mentioned other than his young age at death.

What governmental roles did Sakai Tadamochi fulfill, and when?

Sakai Tadamochi served as sōshaban and jisha-bugyō starting in 1741, became Osaka-jō dai the same year, and later served as Kyoto Shoshidai from 1752 to 1756, also adding the title Jijū.

What challenges did the Obama Domain face during Sakai Tadatsura's tenure, particularly regarding its economy?

During Sakai Tadatsura's time as daimyō, starting in 1783, the domain suffered from crop failures and fell into severe debt.

What was Sakai Tadayuki's involvement in the reconstruction of the Nikko Toshogu pagoda?

In 1815, Sakai Tadayuki was ordered to oversee the reconstruction of the five-story pagoda at Nikko Toshogu, which had been destroyed by fire.

What was the financial state of the Obama Domain when Sakai Tadayori became daimyō?

Sakai Tadayori inherited a domain burdened with over 300,000 ryō in debt. Although initial fiscal reforms reduced this, the domain's economy collapsed again due to crop failures in 1833.

What significant events occurred in Kyoto during Sakai Tadaaki's tenure as Kyoto Shoshidai?

Many events during the tumultuous Bakumatsu period occurred while Sakai Tadaaki was serving as Kyoto Shoshidai, indicating his presence during critical political developments in the capital.

Under what circumstances did Sakai Tadaaki resume his position as daimyō during the Boshin War?

After retiring in 1862, Sakai Tadaaki resumed his position as daimyō following the Tokugawa shogunate's defeat at the Battle of Toba-Fushimi in the Boshin War, defecting to the Imperial side.

What was Sakai Tadauji's political stance during the Boshin War?

Sakai Tadauji maintained a pro-Tokugawa policy and actively participated in suppressing the Mito rebellion. He sent forces to fight for the Tokugawa during the Battle of Toba-Fushimi.

Why was Sakai Tadauji replaced by Sakai Tadaaki during the Boshin War?

Following the Tokugawa defeat at the Battle of Toba-Fushimi, Sakai Tadauji was pushed aside by Sakai Tadaaki, who had the support of senior domain retainers and resumed the title of daimyō, aligning with the Imperial cause.

Obama Domain Wiki: Obama Domain: A Feudal Legacy in Edo Japan

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Domain Overview

Historical Context

The Obama Domain (小浜藩, Obama-han) was a Fudai feudal domain of the Edo period in Japan. It was strategically located in Wakasa Province, within the Hokuriku region on the island of Honshū. The domain's administrative center was Obama Castle, situated in the heart of modern-day Obama city in Fukui Prefecture.

Strategic Importance

Obama's significance predates the Edo period, serving as an important seaport with proximity to Japan's historical capitals. Its location facilitated maritime trade, particularly the kitamaebune coastal network connecting Ezo (Hokkaido) with the Kansai region, underscoring its economic and logistical importance throughout different eras.

Duration and Rule

Established in 1600 following the Battle of Sekigahara, the Obama Domain persisted until the abolition of the han system in 1871. Over its 271-year history, it was primarily ruled by two prominent clans: the Kyōgoku clan for a brief period and subsequently the Sakai clan, who governed for fourteen generations.

Founding History

Post-Sekigahara Reorganization

Following the decisive Battle of Sekigahara in 1600, Tokugawa Ieyasu reorganized the domains of Japan. The Wakasa Province, previously under various local warlords and briefly held by Kinoshita Katsutoshi, was awarded to Kyōgoku Takatsugu. This award was a reward for Takatsugu's crucial, albeit complex, role during the conflict, particularly his actions at the Siege of Ōtsu, which indirectly aided the Tokugawa victory at Sekigahara.

Early Governance

Under the newly established Tokugawa shogunate, Kyōgoku Takatsugu was tasked with developing the region. His son, Kyōgoku Tadataka, further solidified the domain's structure. During this period, Obama began its transformation into a jōkamachi (castle town), and construction commenced on Obama Castle, laying the groundwork for the domain's future administration and economic activities.

The Kyōgoku Era

Establishing Foundations

Kyōgoku Takatsugu was appointed the first daimyo of Obama in 1600. His tenure, and that of his son Tadataka, focused on consolidating control over Wakasa Province and initiating the development of Obama as a significant administrative and commercial center. They began the construction of Obama Castle and fostered the kitamaebune trade network, linking the domain to vital economic routes.

Transfer to Matsue

The Kyōgoku rule over Obama was relatively short-lived. In 1634, Kyōgoku Tadataka was transferred to the Matsue Domain in Izumo Province. This move marked the end of the Kyōgoku administration in Obama and paved the way for the subsequent, much longer tenure of the Sakai clan.

The Sakai Clan's Enduring Rule

Governance and Stability

In 1634, Sakai Tadakatsu, a prominent official within the Tokugawa shogunate, was appointed daimyo of Obama. His clan would govern the domain for fourteen generations, spanning over 237 years. Tadakatsu implemented robust governance structures, including a taxation system and local administrative roles, ensuring the domain's stability and strength. He also completed the construction of Obama Castle.

Challenges and Reforms

Despite periods of stability, the Obama Domain faced significant challenges, including devastating floods and recurring famines, particularly in 1735 and 1836. These crises strained the domain's finances and led to hardship for its populace. In response to these pressures and internal political dynamics, portions of the domain were later separated to form the Awa-Katsuyama and Tsuruga domains.

Peasant Uprising

The economic difficulties and perceived neglect by the ruling class culminated in a significant peasant revolt in 1770. While efforts were made to address the domain's financial woes and alleviate peasant suffering, such events highlight the socio-economic tensions present during the Sakai administration.

List of Daimyō

Ruling Families

The Obama Domain was governed by two distinct clans during the Edo period. The Kyōgoku clan held the domain from its establishment until 1634, followed by the Sakai clan, who ruled for the remainder of the period until 1871.

#	Name	Tenure	Courtesy Title	Court Rank	Kokudaka
Kyōgoku clan (fudai) 1600–1634
1	Kyōgoku Takatsugu(京極高次)	1600–1609	Wakasa-no-kami, Sangi	Junior 3rd Rank	85,000 koku
2	Kyōgoku Tadataka(京極忠高)	1609–1634	Sakonoe-gon-shōshō	Junior 4th Rank, Lower Grade	85,000 -> 92,000 koku
Sakai clan (fudai) 1634–1871
1	Sakai Tadakatsu(酒井忠勝)	1634–1656	Sanuki-no-kami, Sakonoe-gon-shōshō	Junior 4th Rank, Upper Grade	85,000 koku
2	Sakai Tadanao(酒井忠直)	1656–1682	Shuri-no-daifu, Jijū	Junior 4th Rank, Lower Grade	126,500 -> 103,500 koku
3	Sakai Tadataka(酒井忠隆)	1682–1686	Tōtōmi-no-kami	Junior 4th Rank, Lower Grade	103,500 koku
4	Sakai Tadasono(酒井忠寄)	1686–1706	Yukie-no-suke	Junior 4th Rank, Lower Grade	103,500 koku
5	Sakai Tadaoto(酒井忠音)	1705–1735	Shuri-no-daifu, Jijū	Junior 4th Rank, Lower Grade	103,500 koku
6	Sakai Tadaakira(酒井忠稠)	1735–1740	Bingo-no-kami	Junior 5th Rank, Lower Grade	103,500 koku
7	Sakai Tadamochi(酒井忠用)	1740–1757	Shuri-no-daifu, Jijū	Junior 4th Rank, Lower Grade	103,500 koku
8	Sakai Tadayoshi(酒井忠与)	1757–1762	Tōtōmi-no-kami	Junior 4th Rank, Lower Grade	103,500 koku
9	Sakai Tadatsura(酒井忠寧)	1762–1806	Shuri-no-daifu, Jijū	Junior 4th Rank, Lower Grade	103,500 koku
10	Sakai Tadayuki(酒井忠進)	1806–1828	Sanuki-no-kami, Jijū	Junior 4th Rank, Lower Grade	103,500 koku
11	Sakai Tadayori(酒井忠順)	1828–1834	Shuri-no-daifu	Junior 4th Rank, Lower Grade	103,500 koku
12	Sakai Tadaaki(酒井忠績)	1834–1862	Wakasa-no-kami, Sakonoe-gon-shōshō	Junior 4th Rank, Upper Grade	103,500 koku
13	Sakai Tadauji(酒井忠氏)	1862–1868	Wakasa-no-kami	Junior 4th Rank, Lower Grade	103,500 koku
14	Sakai Tadatoshi(酒井忠興)	1868–1871	Sakonoe-gon-shōshō	Junior 4th Rank, Upper Grade	103,500 koku

Notable Daimyō Biographies

Sakai Tadakatsu (1587–1662)

The first Sakai daimyo of Obama, Tadakatsu was a highly influential figure in the Tokugawa shogunate, serving as a member and later head of the rōjū council. He was instrumental in establishing robust governance within the Obama Domain, implementing key administrative and financial systems. Tadakatsu also oversaw the completion of Obama Castle, solidifying the domain's infrastructure.

Sakai Tadakatsu was the son of Sakai Tadatoshi, a hereditary retainer of Tokugawa Ieyasu. He served Tokugawa Hidetada and later Tokugawa Iemitsu, rising to prominence within the shogunate's administration. His appointment to Obama in 1634 marked the beginning of his clan's long rule. Tadakatsu's policies focused on domain organization, codifying laws, and promoting stability. He retired in 1656 and passed away in 1662, with his grave located at the clan temple Kuin-ji in Obama.

Sakai Tadanao (1630–1682)

As the second Sakai daimyo, Tadanao continued his father's administrative work. He played a role in reorganizing the domain's territories, notably creating the Awa-Katsuyama Domain for his nephew and the Tsuruga Domain for his son. His tenure also saw advancements in domain governance, flood control measures, and the encouragement of education and literature.

Sakai Tadanao was the fourth son of Sakai Tadakatsu. He became daimyo upon his father's retirement in 1656. In 1668, he established the Awa-Katsuyama Domain (10,000 koku) from the domain's exclaves in Awa Province. Later, in 1682, he created the Tsuruga Domain (also 10,000 koku) from territory in Echizen Province. These divisions reduced the Obama Domain's total kokudaka. Tadanao's wife was a daughter of Matsudaira Sadayori of the Iyo-Matsuyama Domain. He died in Obama in 1682.

Sakai Tadaaki (1813–1873)

Sakai Tadaaki holds the unique distinction of serving as both the 12th and 14th daimyo of Obama. He held significant positions within the shogunate, including Kyoto Shoshidai, and was involved in crucial political events during the tumultuous Bakumatsu period. His career reflects the complex political landscape leading up to the Meiji Restoration.

Sakai Tadaaki was the fifth son of Sakai Tadayuki. He became daimyo in 1834. He served multiple terms as Kyoto Shoshidai, playing a key role in shogunate-court relations and suppressing internal dissent. During the Boshin War, after the Tokugawa shogunate's defeat, Tadaaki defected to the Imperial side, resuming his position as daimyo and leading the domain into the new Meiji government. He was appointed imperial governor of Wakasa before the abolition of the han system in 1871. He died in 1873.

Bakumatsu Period Holdings

Territorial Structure

Unlike many domains composed of scattered territories, the Obama Domain during the Bakumatsu period controlled the entirety of Wakasa Province. Additionally, it held several smaller, scattered territories in neighboring Echizen and Ōmi provinces, reflecting the complex administrative divisions of the feudal system.

Wakasa Province:
- 122 villages in Onyū District
- 73 villages in Ōi District
- 58 villages in Mikata District
Echizen Province:
- 5 villages in Nanjō District
- 6 villages in Imadate District
- 38 villages in Tsuruga District
Ōmi Province:
- 5 villages in Takashima District

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References

Ravina, Mark. (1998). Land and Lordship in Early Modern Japan, p. 222.

Bryant, Arthur J. (1995). Sekigahara 1600: the final struggle for power, pp. 44â47.

Elison, George and Bardwell L. Smith (1987). Warlords, Artists, & Commoners: Japan in the Sixteenth Century, p. 18.

A full list of references for this article are available at the Obama Domain Wikipedia page

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Important Notice

This page was generated by an Artificial Intelligence and is intended for informational and educational purposes only. The content is based on a snapshot of publicly available data from Wikipedia and may not be entirely accurate, complete, or up-to-date.

This is not professional historical advice. The information provided on this website is not a substitute for scholarly research or consultation with historical experts. Always refer to primary sources and academic analyses for a comprehensive understanding of historical events and figures.

The creators of this page are not responsible for any errors or omissions, or for any actions taken based on the information provided herein.

Obama Domain: A Feudal Legacy

💡 Dive in with Flashcard Learning! 💡

Domain Overview ℹ️

🏯 Historical Context

⚓ Strategic Importance

⏳ Duration and Rule

Founding History 📜

⚔️ Post-Sekigahara Reorganization

👑 Early Governance

The Kyōgoku Era 👑

🏗️ Establishing Foundations

➡️ Transfer to Matsue

The Sakai Clan's Enduring Rule ⚔️

🏛️ Governance and Stability

🌾 Challenges and Reforms

✊ Peasant Uprising

List of Daimyō 👨‍💼

📜 Ruling Families

Notable Daimyō Biographies 👤

🛡️ Sakai Tadakatsu (1587–1662)

⚖️ Sakai Tadanao (1630–1682)

🌍 Sakai Tadaaki (1813–1873)

Bakumatsu Period Holdings 🗺️

📍 Territorial Structure

Teacher's Corner 🧑‍🏫

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Disclaimer ⚠️

📜 Important Notice

Dive in with Flashcard Learning!

Domain Overview

Historical Context

Strategic Importance

Duration and Rule

Founding History

Post-Sekigahara Reorganization

Early Governance

The Kyōgoku Era

Establishing Foundations

Transfer to Matsue

The Sakai Clan's Enduring Rule

Governance and Stability

Challenges and Reforms

Peasant Uprising

List of Daimyō

Ruling Families

Notable Daimyō Biographies

Sakai Tadakatsu (1587–1662)

Sakai Tadanao (1630–1682)

Sakai Tadaaki (1813–1873)

Bakumatsu Period Holdings

Territorial Structure

Teacher's Corner

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References

Feedback & Support

Disclaimer

Important Notice