Forlì-Cesena Unveiled
A comprehensive exploration of Italy's unique dual-capital province, delving into its rich history, geography, and administrative structure.
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Province Overview
Identity and Administration
The Province of Forlì-Cesena (Italian: Provincia di Forlì-Cesena) is an administrative division within the Emilia-Romagna region of Italy. It is distinguished by its dual capital cities: Forlì and Cesena. As of recent data, the province encompasses 30 distinct municipalities (comuni).
Demographics and Area
With a total area of approximately 2,378.4 square kilometers (918.3 square miles), the province is situated in the southeastern part of the Emilia-Romagna region. It is home to a population of roughly 394,273 residents, as recorded in 2016, contributing to a moderate population density.
Governance
The provincial administration is headed by a President. As of the provided information, the current President is Enzo Lattuca, overseeing the governance and development initiatives within the province.
Historical Trajectory
Ancient and Medieval Roots
Forlì, founded by Roman consul Marcus Livius Salinator in 188 BCE, was strategically connected to the Via Aemilia. By the 12th century, it had emerged as a significant Ghibelline commune. The city's governance saw periods under the Holy See and the influential Ordelaffi family, followed by figures like Girolamo Riario and Caterina Sforza. Cesare Borgia briefly controlled Forlì between 1500 and 1503 before it returned to papal rule until Italy's unification.
Cesena's Past
Cesena's history traces back to Roman times, passing through Byzantine and Ravenna archiepiscopal rule. It experienced periods of conflict between Guelphs and Ghibellines, and was significantly impacted by papal control and military actions. The Malatesta family governed Cesena from 1378 to 1465, after which papal authority was re-established. Notably, Leonardo da Vinci designed the nearby port of Cesenatico.
Modern Transformations
The region witnessed significant political shifts, including the rise of Fascism in 1921, marked by events like Italo Balbo's "column of fire." A pivotal administrative change occurred in 1992 when the Province of Rimini was established from the southwestern municipalities of the original Province of Forlì, leading to the renaming of the remaining territory to the Province of Forlì-Cesena.
Geographical Context
Location and Borders
The Province of Forlì-Cesena is strategically positioned in the southeastern part of the Emilia-Romagna region, making it one of the southernmost provinces in this area. It features a brief coastline along the Adriatic Sea. Its borders are defined by the Province of Ravenna to the north, the Metropolitan City of Florence and the Province of Arezzo (both in Tuscany) to the west, and the Province of Rimini to the southeast.
Key Cities and Rivers
The province's administrative heart is shared between the cities of Forlì and Cesena. Forlì, one of the capitals, is situated along the Montone river, approximately 70 kilometers (43 miles) southeast of Bologna, the regional capital.
International Connections
Sister City Affiliation
The Province of Forlì-Cesena maintains a significant international relationship through its twin city agreement. Since 2012, it has been twinned with the Dongcheng District of Beijing, China, fostering cultural and administrative exchanges between these distinct regions.
Municipalities (Comuni)
Administrative Divisions
The province is comprised of 30 distinct municipalities, each contributing to the unique character and administration of the region. These include:
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References
References
- Regions and Cities > Regional Statistics > Regional Economy > Regional Gross Domestic Product (Small regions TL3), OECD.Stats. Accessed on 16 November 2018.
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Disclaimer
Important Notice
This page has been generated by an Artificial Intelligence and is intended for informational and educational purposes only. The content is derived from publicly available data and may not be entirely exhaustive, accurate, or up-to-date. It is presented to provide a structured overview of the Province of Forlì-Cesena.
This is not official governmental or travel advice. The information provided on this website should not be considered a substitute for official documentation, professional consultation, or direct verification with relevant authorities. Always consult official sources for the most current and accurate information regarding administrative details, historical facts, or regional specifics.
The creators of this page are not responsible for any errors or omissions, or for any actions taken based on the information provided herein.