What is Mandsaur identified with in ancient and medieval texts?

Mandsaur is identified with the ancient and medieval city of Dashapura, a name that appears in various historical texts and inscriptions. This ancient name suggests a long history predating its current identity.

According to the Parishishtaparvan, how did the city of Dashapura get its name?

The 12th-century Jain work Parishishtaparvan states that the name Dashapura was given to the city by a group of merchants. These merchants were visiting the royal fortress of a king named Udayana and his ten sons.

What ancient royal houses ruled from Dashapura (present-day Mandsaur), according to epigraphical discoveries?

Epigraphical discoveries reveal that two ancient royal houses, who identified themselves as Aulikaras, ruled from Dashapura. These findings provide insight into the region's early political history.

Who were the kings of the first Aulikara dynasty that ruled from Dashapura?

The first Aulikara dynasty ruling from Dashapura consisted of kings Jayavarma, Simhavarma, Naravarma, Vishvavarma, and Bandhuvarma, in that order of succession. Their rule established a significant lineage in the region.

What inscription brought to light a second Aulikara dynasty ruling from Dashapura?

The Risthal stone slab inscription, discovered in 1983, revealed a second Aulikara dynasty that ruled from Dashapura. This discovery expanded the understanding of the Aulikara rule in the area.

Who succeeded Prakashadharma as the ruler of Mandsaur, and what significant achievement is attributed to him?

Yashodharman, who is identified with Vishnuvardhana, succeeded Prakashadharma as the ruler of Mandsaur. He is known for erecting a pillar of victory at Bayana, which led to the town's name becoming Vijaygarh.

Where is the victory pillar of Yashodharman located, and what does an inscription there state?

The victory pillar of Yashodharman is located in the village of Sondani, approximately 4 km from Mandsaur. An inscription found there states that Yashodharman himself praised his victory over King Mihirakula.

How did the Sondani pillar inscription describe the relationship between Yashodharman and Mihirakula?

The Sondani pillar inscription quotes Yashodharman, stating that King Mihirakula paid respect to him with complimentary presents of flowers from his hair lock. This indicates Mihirakula was compelled to show obeisance to Yashodharman's power.

During whose reign did the Gurjara-Pratihara empire extend as far as Mandasor?

The Gurjara-Pratihara empire extended to Mandasor during the reign of Mahendrapala II. This expansion marked a significant territorial reach for the empire.

What historical artifacts related to the medieval era are mentioned as being in Mandsaur?

In Mandsaur, there are two gardens containing a torandwar pillar, believed to originate from the Surya Mandir mentioned in Bandhu Varma's inscription. A statue of Shiva is also located in one of these gardens, hinting at the area's religious past.

What significant battle took place in Mandsaur involving the Maratha Empire?

The Battle of Mandsaur occurred in February 1732 between the Maratha Army and Jai Singh II of Amber. This battle was a key event in the Maratha expansion into Malwa.

What were the key events during the Battle of Mandsaur in 1732?

During the battle, the Marathas surrounded Jai Singh II, cutting off his supplies. Although Jai Singh attempted to negotiate peace, the Marathas demanded more than he initially offered. A rumor of reinforcements bolstered the Jaipur army, leading to skirmishes where both sides suffered casualties. Ultimately, the Maratha cavalry forced Jai Singh to surrender.

What were the consequences of the Maratha victory at the Battle of Mandsaur?

The Maratha victory emboldened the Scindias and Holkars to renew their attacks on Rajputana. Additionally, Kota and Bundi became the Marathas' next targets in the same year, demonstrating the increased Maratha influence in the region.

What financial and territorial concessions did Jai Singh II have to make after the Battle of Mandsaur?

Following the battle, Jai Singh II was compelled to pay six lakhs to Holkar and grant him permission to collect the chauth tax from 28 parganas in Malwa. These concessions solidified Maratha dominance in the area.

What was Mandsaur's political status in the 19th century before India's independence?

Before India's independence in 1947, Mandsaur was part of the princely state of Gwalior. This means it was under the rule of a local Maharaja but under the broader suzerainty of the British.

What significant wars were concluded by a treaty involving Mandsaur and the Holkar Maharaja of Indore in 1818?

The treaty named after Mandsaur, concluded with the Holkar Maharaja of Indore, marked the end of the Third Anglo-Maratha War and the Pindari War in 1818. This treaty reshaped the political landscape of the region.

What was Mandsaur known for as a trade center at the turn of the 20th century?

At the beginning of the 20th century, Mandsaur was a significant center for the Malwa opium trade. Opium cultivation and trade were economically important in this region.

How is Mandsaur mentioned in the works of the ancient Indian poet Kalidasa?

The city of Dashpur (Mandsaur) is mentioned in the 47th stanza of Kalidasa's poem Meghdoot, specifically in the Purva-megha section. In this poetic work, Kalidasa writes about the beauty of the women's eyes in the city.

What are the geographical borders of Mandsaur district?

Mandsaur district shares its borders with Neemuch and Ratlam districts within Madhya Pradesh, and with Chittorgarh, Kota, Jhalawar, Pratapgarh, and Bhilwara districts in Rajasthan. These borders place it strategically between two Indian states.

Describe the geographical location and dimensions of Mandsaur district.

Mandsaur district is situated in the northern projection of Madhya Pradesh's western Ujjain Commissioner's Division. It lies between latitudes 23°45'50" N and 25°2'55" N, and longitudes 74°42'30" E and 75°50'20" E. The district spans approximately 142 km from north to south and 124 km from east to west, covering a total area of 5,521 km².

How is the culture of Mandsaur district described?

The culture of Mandsaur district is characterized by a rich blend of influences from Rajasthani traditions, particularly the Malwi and Mewari cultures. This fusion is reflected in its local festivals, music, crafts, dialect, attire, and cuisine, creating a unique regional identity.

What dialect is spoken in Mandsaur, and how does it relate to Rajasthani?

The Malvi dialect, which is a variant of the Rajasthani Language, is spoken in Mandsaur. This linguistic connection highlights the cultural exchange between Mandsaur and the neighboring state of Rajasthan.

What were the key demographic statistics for Mandsaur according to the 2011 Census?

As per the 2011 Census, Mandsaur had a total population of 141,468, with 72,370 males and 69,098 females, resulting in a sex ratio of 898 females per 1,000 males. This data provides a snapshot of the city's population composition at that time.

What was the literacy rate in Mandsaur as recorded in the 2011 Census?

The effective literacy rate in Mandsaur was 86.79%, which is higher than the national average. Male literacy stood at 92.74%, while female literacy was 80.60%, indicating a strong emphasis on education in the city.

What percentage of Mandsaur's population was under the age of six in 2011?

In 2011, 15,721 individuals, representing 11.1% of the population, were under six years of age. This demographic detail is important for understanding the age structure of the city's population.

What educational institutions are located in Mandsaur?

Mandsaur hosts several educational institutions, including the Mandsaur Institute of Technology (MIT), Mandsaur University, Sunder Lal Patwa Government Medical College, and the Mandsaur Institute of Ayurveda Education and Research. These institutions cater to higher education needs in the region.

Who is Yashodharman, and why is he considered a notable historical figure associated with Mandsaur?

Yashodharman was a ruler of the Malava Empire and is historically significant for Mandsaur as he ruled from Dashapura and erected a victory pillar at Sondani, commemorating his defeat of King Mihirakula. His reign represents a powerful period in the region's ancient history.

Name some notable politicians associated with Mandsaur mentioned in the article.

Notable politicians associated with Mandsaur include Sudhir Gupta (Member of Parliament), Jagdish Devda (Deputy Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh), Sunder Lal Patwa (11th Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh), Virendra Kumar Sakhlecha (10th Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh), Laxminarayan Pandey, and Vipin Jain. Their careers highlight Mandsaur's connection to state and national politics.

What is the significance of Mandsaur Railway Station?

Mandsaur Railway Station (code MDS) is the main railway station serving the city. It is classified as a B category station within the Western Railway Zone and is situated on the Ajmer–Ratlam section, providing crucial connectivity for passengers and freight.

What are the primary railway connections from Mandsaur?

Mandsaur is connected by rail to Ratlam and Ujjain via Nagda, and also to Kota and Bundi via Chittorgarh. These routes link Mandsaur to major railway networks across India.

What is the area of Mandsaur city and its population density?

Mandsaur city covers an area of 50 square kilometers (20 square miles) and has a population density of approximately 2,800 people per square kilometer (7,300 per square mile). This density indicates a moderately populated urban area.

What are the official and alternative names or demonyms associated with Mandsaur?

The official name of the city is Mandsaur, and its ancient name was Dashapura, which is considered its nickname. The demonyms associated with its residents are Mandsauri and Mandsaurian.

What is the official language of Mandsaur?

The official language spoken in Mandsaur is Hindi. Hindi is widely used for administration and communication in the state of Madhya Pradesh.

What is the postal index number (PIN) for Mandsaur?

The PIN code for Mandsaur is 458001 or 458002. These codes are used for mail delivery within the city and its surrounding areas.

What is the telephone area code for Mandsaur?

The telephone area code for Mandsaur is 07422. This code is required when making phone calls to Mandsaur from outside its local calling area.

What is the vehicle registration code for vehicles from Mandsaur?

Vehicles registered in Mandsaur bear the code MP-14. This code indicates the district of registration within the state of Madhya Pradesh.

What is the significance of the Pashupatinath Temple in Mandsaur?

The Pashupatinath Temple is an ancient temple located in Mandsaur, making it a significant religious and historical site in the city. It is a notable landmark attracting pilgrims and visitors.

What historical region does Mandsaur lie within, and what regions does it border?

Mandsaur is situated in the Malwa region of Madhya Pradesh and lies on the border with the Mewar region. This geographical position has historically influenced its culture and interactions.

What is the administrative role of Mandsaur city?

Mandsaur city serves as the administrative headquarters for the Mandsaur District. This means it is the central hub for district governance and administration.

What is Mandsaur famous for in terms of agriculture?

Mandsaur is notably famous for its opium farming. The region has historically been a significant area for the cultivation of opium poppies.

What is the significance of the Sondani inscription regarding Yashodharman?

The Sondani inscription is crucial as it provides direct evidence of Yashodharman's military prowess, specifically mentioning his victory over King Mihirakula. This inscription is a key historical document from the Gupta period.

What does the term 'Aulikara' refer to in the context of Mandsaur's history?

'Aulikara' refers to the ancient royal houses that ruled from Dashapura (Mandsaur), as evidenced by inscriptions found in the region. They were a significant ruling dynasty in ancient India.

How did Mandsaur become part of the Maratha Empire's influence?

Mandsaur became part of the Maratha Empire's sphere of influence following the Battle of Mandsaur in 1732. This battle resulted in concessions granted to the Marathas, including the right to collect taxes in Malwa, thereby increasing their control.

What is the meaning of the nickname 'Dashpur' for Mandsaur?

'Dashpur' is the ancient name for Mandsaur, mentioned in historical texts and inscriptions, and is considered its nickname. It reflects the city's long historical lineage.

What is the total area of Mandsaur district?

The total area of Mandsaur district is 5,521 square kilometers (2,132 square miles). This makes it a substantial district in terms of land area within Madhya Pradesh.

What was the population of Mandsaur district according to the 2001 census?

According to the 2001 census, the population of Mandsaur district was 116,483. This figure provides a demographic baseline before the 2011 census data.

What is the significance of the 'Mayor-Council' form of government in Mandsaur?

The Mayor-Council system indicates that Mandsaur is governed by an elected Mayor and a council, representing the local municipal administration. This form of governance is common in many Indian cities.

Who are the current elected representatives mentioned for Mandsaur?

The current elected representatives mentioned are Vipin Jain as the Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) from the Indian National Congress (INC), Sudhir Gupta as the Member of Parliament (MP) from the BJP, and Smt. Ramadevi Gujar as the Mayor, also from the BJP. These individuals represent the city in legislative and executive capacities.

What is the time zone observed in Mandsaur?

Mandsaur observes the Indian Standard Time (IST), which is UTC+5:30. This is the standard time zone used across India.

What is the significance of Mandsaur being located on the border of Mewar and Malwa regions?

Being located on the border of Mewar and Malwa regions means Mandsaur's culture and history have been influenced by both these significant historical and cultural areas of Central India. This geographical position has likely led to a unique blend of traditions.

Mandsaur Wiki: Mandsaur: Crossroads of History and Culture

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Name

Ancient Roots: Dashapura

The appellation 'Mandsaur' is historically rooted in its ancient designation, 'Dashapura.' This nomenclature is well-documented across numerous ancient and medieval texts and inscriptions. A notable reference appears in the 12th-century Jain treatise, the Parishishtaparvan, which attributes the city's name to a contingent of merchants who encountered a royal fortress belonging to King Udayana and his ten sons.^[2]^[2]

Historical Significance

The Aulikaras of Dashapura

Epigraphical discoveries have illuminated the presence of two ancient royal houses, identifying themselves as the Aulikaras, who established their rule from Dashapura (present-day Mandsaur). The initial dynasty included kings such as Jayavarma, Simhavarma, Naravarma, Vishvavarma, and Bandhuvarma. Subsequently, the Risthal stone slab inscription revealed a second Aulikara dynasty, comprising Drumavardhana, Jayavardhana Ajitavardhana, Vibhishanavardhana, Rajyavardhana, and Prakashadharma.

Yashodharman's Ascendancy

Following Prakashadharma, the ruler of Mandsaur was Yashodharman, also identified as Vishnuvardhana. He is credited with erecting a pillar of victory at Bayana, which subsequently led to the region's name change to Vijaygarh. Historical consensus suggests he was the immediate successor to Prakashadharma.^[3] The Sondani pillar inscription details Yashodharman's triumph over King Mihirakula, a testament to his military prowess.

"He (Yasodharman) to whose two feet respect was paid, with complimentary presents of the flowers from the lock of hair on the top of (his) head, by even that (famous) king Mihirakula, whose forehead was pained through being bent low down by the strength of (his) arm in (the act of compelling) obeisance"

— Sondani pillar inscription^[5]

Gurjara-Pratihara and Medieval Eras

The expansive Gurjara-Pratihara empire extended its influence as far as Mandasor during the reign of Mahendrapala II.^[6] During the medieval period, Mandsaur is noted for its historical structures, including gardens featuring pillars believed to belong to a Surya Mandir, possibly referenced in Bandhu Varma's inscription, alongside a Shiva statue.

Maratha Influence and Conflict

The Battle of Mandsaur, occurring in February 1732, marked a significant engagement between the Maratha Army and Jai Singh II of Amber. The Marathas, under Holkar's command, achieved a decisive victory, compelling Jai Singh to cede territory and grant them the right to collect 'chauth' (a form of tax) from numerous parganas in Malwa.^[8]^[8] This victory emboldened the Scindias and Holkars, paving the way for further Maratha expansion into Rajputana and neighboring regions like Kota and Bundi.

Princely State and Opium Trade

Prior to India's independence in 1947, Mandsaur was integrated into the princely state of Gwalior. It lent its name to a significant treaty concluded with the Holkar Maharaja of Indore, which concluded the Third Anglo-Maratha War and the Pindari War in 1818. By the turn of the 20th century, Mandsaur had emerged as a pivotal center for the Malwa opium trade.

Literary Mention

The city's ancient name, Dashpur, is notably mentioned in the 47th stanza of Kalidasa's renowned poem, *Meghadūta* (Purva-megha). In this poetic work, Kalidasa eloquently describes the captivating beauty of the women's eyes from Dashpur, highlighting the city's cultural and aesthetic significance in classical Indian literature.

Geographical Landscape

Location and Borders

Mandsaur district is strategically situated on the borderlands of the Mewar and Malwa regions of Madhya Pradesh, India. It is bordered by Neemuch and Ratlam districts within Madhya Pradesh, and by Chittorgarh, Kota, Jhalawar, Pratapgarh, and Bhilwara districts of Rajasthan. This location places it within the Ujjain Commissioner's Division of Madhya Pradesh.

Dimensions and Area

The district extends approximately 142 kilometers (88 miles) from north to south and 124 kilometers (77 miles) from east to west. Its total geographical area encompasses 5,521 square kilometers (2,132 square miles). Mandsaur lies between the parallels of latitude 23° 45' 50" North and 25° 2' 55" North, and between the meridians of longitude 74° 42' 30" East and 75° 50' 20" East.

Cultural Heritage

Fusion of Influences

Mandsaur District showcases a rich cultural mosaic, significantly influenced by Rajasthani traditions, particularly the distinct styles of Mewar and Malwa. This unique blend is vividly expressed through local festivals, music, and artisanal crafts, reflecting vibrant Rajasthani customs while harmoniously integrating regional nuances.

Linguistic and Artistic Expressions

The Malvi dialect, a variant of the Rajasthani language, plays a vital role in enriching daily communication and cultural expressions within Mandsaur. Traditional attire and local cuisine further exemplify this fusion, presenting Rajasthani styles interwoven with characteristic local flavors, creating a distinct regional identity.

Demographic Profile

Population Statistics (2011 Census)

As per the 2011 Census of India, Mandsaur recorded a total population of 141,468. The male population stood at 72,370, while the female population was 69,098, resulting in a sex ratio of 898 females per 1,000 males.^[1]

Literacy and Age Distribution

Mandsaur demonstrates a commendable literacy rate of 86.79%, surpassing the national average. Male literacy is recorded at 92.74%, with female literacy at 80.60%. Children under the age of six constitute 11.1% of the total population, numbering 15,721.^[1]

Educational Institutions

Key Institutions

Mandsaur is home to several significant educational institutions catering to diverse fields of study:

Mandsaur Institute of Technology (MIT)
Mandsaur University
Sunder Lal Patwa Government Medical College Mandsaur
Mandsaur Institute of Ayurveda Education and Research

These institutions contribute to the academic landscape and provide specialized training and higher education opportunities within the region.

Notable Personalities

Figures of Influence

Mandsaur has been the birthplace or associated with several prominent individuals who have made significant contributions in various fields, particularly in politics:

Yashodharman: Ruler of the Malava Empire.
Sudhir Gupta: Indian Politician.
Jagdish Devda: Indian Politician and Deputy Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh.
Sunder Lal Patwa: Indian Politician and former Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh.
Virendra Kumar Sakhlecha: Indian Politician and former Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh.
Laxminarayan Pandey: Indian Politician.
Vipin Jain: Indian Politician.

Transportation Network

Mandsaur Railway Station

Mandsaur Railway Station (Code: MDS) serves as the primary railhead for the city and is a significant station within the Western Railway Zone. It is strategically located on the Ajmer–Ratlam section, providing crucial connectivity. Mandsaur is well-connected by rail to major cities such as Ratlam, Ujjain (via Nagda), and Chittorgarh, facilitating regional and national travel.^[10]

Key Information

Essential Details

Mandsaur

City

Mandsaur

Nickname:

Dashpur

Coordinates: 24°04′19″N 75°04′08″E / 24.072°N 75.069°E Country India State Madhya Pradesh District Mandsaur district Named after Dashpur Government • Type Mayor–Council • Body Mandsaur Municipality • MLA Vipin Jain INC • MP Sudhir Gupta BJP • Mayor Smt. Ramadevi Gujar BJP Area

• Total

50 km² (20 sq mi) Population

(2011)¹

• Total

141,667 • Density 2,800/km² (7,300/sq mi) Demonym(s) Mandsauri, Mandsaurian Demographics • Official language Hindi • Literacy rate 86.79% Time zone UTC+5:30 (IST) PIN

458001/2

Telephone code 07422 Vehicle registration MP-14 Website mandsaur.nic.in

Ujjain Division Cities

Towns and Related Areas

Mandsaur is part of the Ujjain division in Madhya Pradesh. This division encompasses several districts, each with its own significant towns and administrative centers. The following provides a glimpse into the administrative geography of the region:

Cities and towns in Ujjain division
Agar Malwa	Agar Badod Nalkheda Susner Dongargaon Soyatkalan
Dewas	Bagli Bhaurasa Chapda Dewas Hatpipliya Kannod Kantaphod Karnawad Khategaon Loharda Nemawar Satwas Sonkatch Tonk Khurd
Mandsaur	Bhanpura Garoth Malhargarh Mandsaur Narayangarh Piplya Mandi Shamgarh Taxakeshwar Sitamau
Neemuch	Diken Jawad Jiran Manasa Neemuch Rampura Ratangarh Singoli
Ratlam	Alot Badawada Jaora Namli Piploda Raoti Ratlam Ratlam Railway Colony Sailana Tal
Shajapur	Akodia Badagoan Gulana Kanad Kalapipal Mandi Maksi Polay Kalan Shajapur Shujalpur
Ujjain	Badnagar Gogapur Khachrod Mahidpur Nagda Tarana Ujjain Unhel
Related topics	Madhya Bharat Malwa Panth-Piploda Province Dharmrajeshwar
Cities and towns in other divisions	Bhopal Chambal Gwalior Indore Jabalpur Narmadapuram Rewa Sagar Shahdol

Authority Control

Standardized Identifiers

These identifiers ensure consistency and facilitate cross-referencing across various databases and catalogs:

Authority control databases
International	VIAF
National	United States Israel

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References

Usha Agarwal:Mandsaur Zile ke Puratatvik samarakon ki paryatan ki drishti se sansadhaniyata - Ek Adhyayan, Chrag Prakashan Udaipur, 2007, p. 19

A full list of references for this article are available at the Mandsaur Wikipedia page

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This page has been meticulously crafted by an Artificial Intelligence, drawing exclusively from the provided Source of Truth. It is intended for informational and educational purposes, aiming to provide a comprehensive overview of Mandsaur. The content reflects a synthesis of historical, geographical, and cultural data, presented with academic rigor.

This is not professional advice. The information presented herein is based on publicly available data and should not substitute for expert consultation in history, geography, or regional studies. While efforts have been made to ensure accuracy and depth, users are encouraged to consult primary sources and academic experts for critical research or decision-making.

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Mandsaur: Crossroads of History and Culture

💡 Dive in with Flashcard Learning! 💡

Name 📜

🏷️ Ancient Roots: Dashapura

Historical Significance 🏛️

👑 The Aulikaras of Dashapura

⚔️ Yashodharman's Ascendancy

🛡️ Gurjara-Pratihara and Medieval Eras

🐎 Maratha Influence and Conflict

📜 Princely State and Opium Trade

✍️ Literary Mention

Geographical Landscape 🌍

📍 Location and Borders

📏 Dimensions and Area

Cultural Heritage 🎭

🤝 Fusion of Influences

🗣️ Linguistic and Artistic Expressions

Demographic Profile 👥

📊 Population Statistics (2011 Census)

📚 Literacy and Age Distribution

Educational Institutions 🎓

🏫 Key Institutions

Notable Personalities 👤

⭐ Figures of Influence

Transportation Network 🚂

🚉 Mandsaur Railway Station

Key Information ℹ️

📋 Essential Details

Ujjain Division Cities 🗺️

🏙️ Towns and Related Areas

Authority Control 🔗

🗂️ Standardized Identifiers

Teacher's Corner 🧑‍🏫

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Dive in with Flashcard Learning!

Name

Ancient Roots: Dashapura

Historical Significance

The Aulikaras of Dashapura

Yashodharman's Ascendancy

Gurjara-Pratihara and Medieval Eras

Maratha Influence and Conflict

Princely State and Opium Trade

Literary Mention

Geographical Landscape

Location and Borders

Dimensions and Area

Cultural Heritage

Fusion of Influences

Linguistic and Artistic Expressions

Demographic Profile

Population Statistics (2011 Census)

Literacy and Age Distribution

Educational Institutions

Key Institutions

Notable Personalities

Figures of Influence

Transportation Network

Mandsaur Railway Station

Key Information

Essential Details

Ujjain Division Cities

Towns and Related Areas

Authority Control

Standardized Identifiers

Teacher's Corner

True or False?

Test Your Knowledge!

Gamer's Corner

Discover other topics to study!

References

Feedback & Support

Disclaimer

Important Notice