What is the official name of the city of Stade, and what are its names in German and Low German?

The city of Stade is officially known as the Hanseatic City of Stade. In German, its official name is "Hansestadt Stade," and in Low German, it is called "Hansestadt Stood."

When was Stade first mentioned in historical records, and what is its current administrative role?

Stade was first mentioned in records in 934. It currently serves as the seat of the district, known as "Landkreis" in German, which bears its name.

What is Stade's geographical location relative to Hamburg and its position within the Elbe river region?

Stade is situated approximately 45 kilometers (28 miles) west of Hamburg and is part of Hamburg's wider metropolitan region. It is located in the lower regions of the Elbe River and is also situated along the German Timber-Frame Road.

What are the urban districts within the city of Stade, and what degree of autonomy do they possess?

The urban districts within the city of Stade are Bützfleth, Hagen, Haddorf, and Wiepenkathen. Each of these districts has its own council, known as an "Ortsrat," which holds some autonomous decision-making rights.

When did the first human settlers arrive in the Stade area, and what significant historical event occurred in the 990s?

The first human settlers arrived in the Stade area as early as 30,000 BC. In the 990s, Stade was conquered and looted by Swedish and Danish Vikings led by Eric the Victorious, with many prominent Saxons taken as slaves.

What was Stade's affiliation with the Prince-Archbishopric of Bremen, and what territorial changes occurred in the early 13th century?

From 1180 onwards, Stade belonged to the Prince-Archbishopric of Bremen. The city experienced territorial shifts in the early 13th century, being conquered by Valdemar II of Denmark in 1208, briefly lost, and then reconquered by Valdemar II and later by Henry V, Count Palatine of the Rhine, before ultimately remaining part of the Prince-Archbishopric.

What significant town privileges were granted to Stade by Emperor Otto IV in 1209?

In 1209, Emperor Otto IV granted important town privileges, known as "Stadtrecht," to Stade. These privileges confirmed the personal freedom of the burghers, recognized them as a distinct political entity with their own laws, protected property from feudal claims, established fair juridical procedures, and stipulated that burghers would not be taken as hostages.

How did Stade become part of the Swedish province of Bremen-Verden-Wildeshausen, and for how long did Swedish sovereignty last?

Following the Treaty of Westphalia in 1648, the Prince-Archbishopric of Bremen was transformed into the Duchy of Bremen and, along with the Principality of Verden, was granted as an appanage to the Swedish crown. Stade, already under Swedish occupation since 1645, was officially part of the Swedish province of Bremen-Verden-Wildeshausen from 1645 to 1712.

What major event impacted Stade in 1659, and how was the town rebuilt?

A great town fire occurred on May 26, 1659, which destroyed two-thirds of Stade. The town was subsequently rebuilt following the same plan.

What was Stade's role during the Swedish-Brandenburg War, and what was the outcome of the Treaty of Saint Germain in 1679?

During the Swedish-Brandenburg War (1675-1676), Stade was conquered by Denmark-Norway and several Holy Roman Empire states. It remained in allied hands until the war's end in 1679, after which the Treaty of Saint Germain awarded Stade back to Sweden.

What was the significance of the Elbe customs station near Stade, and when did it cease to exist?

The Elbe customs station near Stade, located in Brunshausen at the mouth of the Schwinge, played a crucial role in trade on the Elbe River from the time of the archbishopric. The Swedes stationed a permanent patrol ship there in 1663, and this arrangement, along with the customs station itself, continued in various forms until 1850 and 1865, respectively.

How did Danish rule affect Stade in 1712, and what was its administrative status afterward?

In 1712, during the Great Northern War, Danish troops conquered Stade and the entire Bremen-Verden region, shelling the town and destroying 152 houses. Stade continued to serve as the capital of Bremen-Verden even after Denmark ceded the territory to the Electorate of Hanover in 1715, and it remained the capital of the Stade region after administrative reforms in 1823.

What were the impacts of plague epidemics on Stade in 1355 and 1712?

Stade experienced severe plague epidemics in 1355 and again in 1712. These outbreaks were devastating, causing the deaths of at least 30-40% of the city's population on each occasion.

What role did Stade play during the French Invasion of Hanover in 1757?

During the French Invasion of Hanover in 1757, Stade served as a refuge for the Hanoverian Army of Observation, led by Prince William, Duke of Cumberland, and the Hanoverian Privy Council. The Duke prepared to defend the town before agreeing to the Convention of Klosterzeven, which established a temporary armistice.

When did Ashkenazi Jews reappear in Stade, and what administrative changes occurred regarding Jewish communities in the Kingdom of Hanover?

Ashkenazi Jews reappeared in Stade by the end of the 17th century. In 1842, the Kingdom of Hanover granted equal rights to Jews, promoting the establishment of Jewish congregations and a regional rabbinate, which was seen as both progress and a burden due to the implied financial responsibilities.

What was the significance of the land-rabbinate established in Stade in 1845?

In 1845, a land-rabbinate was established in Stade under Land-Rabbi Joseph Heilbut, serving 16 Jewish congregations across the Stade Region. This was a consequence of new laws that required Jewish communities to establish synagogues and provide religious education, though the Stade Region remained a Jewish diaspora area.

What happened to Stade's synagogue, and what challenges did the Jewish community face in the late 19th and early 20th centuries?

Stade's synagogue opened in 1849 but had to close in 1908 due to financial difficulties. The community also struggled to afford a religious teacher and Hebrew instructor after 1890. While public subsidies were granted from 1903 onwards, the land-rabbinate was never staffed again, and the Jewish population declined due to migration and emigration.

What economic sectors have significantly benefited Stade in recent decades, and which major companies are located there?

In recent decades, Stade has benefited economically from the chemical and aerospace industries located along the Elbe River. Notable companies with significant presence in the area include Dow Chemical and Airbus Deutschland GmbH.

What was the operational history of the Stade Nuclear Power Plant?

The Stade Nuclear Power Plant was connected to the power grid from 1972 to 2003 and was Germany's second oldest reactor at the time of its decommissioning. Following Germany's decision to phase out nuclear power, Stade was the first German plant to be affected, permanently closing on November 14, 2003.

What are some of the notable historic buildings located in Stade's Old Town?

The Old Town of Stade features several notable historic buildings, including the St. Cosmae et Damiani Lutheran Church, the Wilhadi Lutheran Church, the city hall, the "Schwedenspeicher" (Swedish warehouse), and the "Zeughaus" (Swedish armoury).

What is significant about the pylons of Elbe Crossing 1 and Elbe Crossing 2 located near Stade?

The pylons of Elbe Crossing 2, located near Stade, are notable for being the tallest in Europe and the sixth-tallest in the world. Elbe Crossing 1 also features gigantic pylons in the vicinity.

How has the S-Bahn Hamburg line S3 affected transportation to Stade?

The extension of line S3 of the S-Bahn Hamburg to Stade in late 2007 has improved transportation. Trains now depart from Stade station every 20 minutes during peak times, reaching Hamburg central station in approximately one hour.

Which industries are represented by firms with notable locations in the Stade area?

Firms with significant locations in the Stade area are involved in various industries, including chemicals (Dow Chemical), aerospace (Airbus Deutschland GmbH), power generation (E.ON), industrial gases (Air Liquide, Air Products & Chemicals), aluminium oxide refining (Aluminium Oxid Stade GmbH), fertilizers and biocides (Stähler Agrochemie), and wind turbines and biofuel (PROKON Nord Energiesysteme GmbH).

What are the sister cities of Stade?

Stade has three sister cities: Giv'at Shmuel in Israel, Gołdap in Poland, and Karlshamn in Sweden.

Can you list some notable people associated with Stade, categorized by their field?

Notable individuals associated with Stade include: * **Military/Government:** Peter von Sivers (Russian naval officer), August Karl von Goeben (Prussian general), Max von Bahrfeldt (Prussian general), Ernst-Eberhard Hell (Wehrmacht general), Eberhard von Koerber (BMW manager), Ulrich de Maizière (Bundeswehr general). * **Science/Academia:** Ernst Hans Ludwig Krause (physician, botanist, mycologist), Jost Fitschen (botanist). * **Arts/Media:** Stefan Aust (journalist, editor of Der Spiegel), Carsten Eggers (sculptor, painter), Angela Denoke (opera singer), Juliette Schoppmann (singer). * **Aristocracy:** Henrik Horn (Swedish nobleman, admiral), Maria Aurora von Königsmarck (countess, mistress of Augustus the Strong), Amalia von Königsmarck (Swedish noble, painter, actor, poet), Philip Christoph von Königsmarck (Swedish count, soldier). * **Sport:** Dirk Dammann (footballer), Andrasch Starke (jockey), Tabea Kemme (footballer), Marnon Busch (footballer).

What is the significance of the Schnitger organ at St. Cosmae in Stade?

The Schnitger organ at St. Cosmae in Stade is a notable musical instrument, recognized for its historical and artistic value, and is a significant sight within the city.

What is the "Schwedenspeicher" in Stade?

The "Schwedenspeicher" in Stade refers to a Swedish warehouse, which is one of the historic buildings located in the city's Old Town and is considered a significant sight.

What is the "Zeughaus" in Stade?

The "Zeughaus" in Stade is identified as a Swedish armoury, and it is recognized as one of the notable historic buildings situated in the Old Town.

What is the significance of the Grauerort fortress near Stade?

The Grauerort fortress near Stade is a 19th-century fortification, recognized as a historical site and part of the gallery of images representing Stade's landmarks.

What is the Gymnasium Athenaeum Stade?

The Gymnasium Athenaeum Stade is a school located in Stade, and its exterior is featured as a notable sight in the city's gallery.

What is the primary function of the authority control databases mentioned for Stade?

Authority control databases, such as VIAF, WorldCat, GND, and Library of Congress, are used to link and manage information about Stade across various international and national systems, ensuring consistency and providing standardized identifiers for the city.

What is the approximate elevation of Stade above sea level?

Stade is situated at an elevation of 9 meters (30 feet) above sea level.

What is the total area of Stade in square kilometers and square miles?

The total area of Stade is 110.07 square kilometers, which is equivalent to 42.50 square miles.

What is the population density of Stade?

The population density of Stade is approximately 440 people per square kilometer (1,100 people per square mile).

What time zone does Stade observe, including daylight saving time?

Stade observes Central European Time (CET), which is UTC+01:00, and switches to Central European Summer Time (CEST), UTC+02:00, during daylight saving periods.

What postal codes are associated with Stade?

The postal codes associated with Stade are 21680, 21682, 21683, and 21684.

What are the dialling codes for Stade?

The dialling codes for Stade are 04141 and 04146.

What is the vehicle registration code for Stade?

The vehicle registration code for Stade is STD.

What is the official website for Stade?

The official website for Stade is www.stade.de.

What was the historical significance of the "Hanseatic City" designation for Stade?

Stade was a prominent member of the Hanseatic League from the 13th century until the late 17th century, indicating its importance as a trading city within this medieval commercial and defensive confederation of merchant guilds and market towns.

What was the impact of the Thirty Years' War on Stade?

Stade's period of prosperity lasted until the Thirty Years' War. During this conflict, the town was conquered by Tilly in 1628, occupied by Sweden until 1636, and then recaptured by Sweden in 1643, officially becoming part of the Swedish province of Bremen-Verden after the Peace of Westphalia.

What is the "Stade Nuclear Power Plant" and its current status?

The Stade Nuclear Power Plant was an operational nuclear power facility connected to the grid from 1972 to 2003. It was Germany's second oldest reactor at the time of its closure and was permanently decommissioned on November 14, 2003, as part of Germany's decision to phase out nuclear power.

What other power station is located near the former Stade Nuclear Power Plant?

Adjacent to the former nuclear power plant is an inactive oil-fired power station known as the Schilling Power Station.

What is the "Schwedenspeicher" in Stade, and what is its historical context?

The "Schwedenspeicher" in Stade is a Swedish warehouse, one of the historic buildings in the Old Town that dates back to the period of Swedish rule in the region. It is considered a significant sight and is mentioned in the gallery of images.

What is the "Zeughaus" in Stade, and what is its historical context?

The "Zeughaus" in Stade is a Swedish armoury, also located in the Old Town and recognized as a historic building. It represents a part of the city's architectural heritage from the Swedish era.

What is the significance of the "Old Hanse harbor" in Stade?

The Old Hanse harbor in Stade is a historical maritime site, reflecting the city's past as a member of the Hanseatic League. It is featured in the gallery of images as a point of interest.

What is the "Stade airfield (EDHS)" and its relevance?

The Stade airfield, designated EDHS, is an aviation facility located in Stade, which is included in the city's gallery of images, indicating its presence as a local landmark or infrastructure.

What is the "Insel museum" in Stade, and what does its featured house represent?

The "Insel museum" in Stade houses a historic building, referred to as a "House at Insel museum," which is presented in the gallery as a point of interest, likely representing local architecture or history.

Stade Wiki: Stade: A Hanseatic Chronicle on the Elbe

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Overview

Geographic Context

Stade, officially the Hanseatic City of Stade, is situated in Lower Saxony, northern Germany. It serves as the administrative seat for the district bearing its name and is strategically located approximately 45 km west of Hamburg, placing it within the broader metropolitan region of Hamburg. The city lies in the lower regions of the Elbe River and is part of the German Timber-Frame Road.

Historical Significance

First documented in 934, Stade boasts a long and rich history. It was a prominent member of the Hanseatic League during the medieval period, though later surpassed by Hamburg. Its strategic location on the Elbe facilitated trade and made it a significant administrative and military center, particularly during periods of Swedish and Danish influence.

Administrative & Demographics

Stade is a town within the Stade district of Lower Saxony. As of December 31, 2023, its population was recorded at 48,703 residents, with a density of approximately 440 inhabitants per square kilometer. The city's administrative structure includes urban districts like Bützfleth, Hagen, Haddorf, and Wiepenkathen, each with its own local council.

Historical Trajectory

Early Settlements and Viking Era

Human settlement in the Stade area dates back to 30,000 BC. The region experienced Viking raids in the 990s, with significant plunder and enslavement reported. Following these incursions, the town became part of the Prince-Archbishopric of Bremen.

Medieval Power Struggles

From 1180, Stade was under the Prince-Archbishopric of Bremen. It saw periods of conquest and reconquest involving Danish kings like Valdemar II and Holy Roman Emperors such as Otto IV. In 1209, Otto IV granted important town privileges, recognizing the burghers as a distinct political entity.

1208: Conquered by Valdemar II of Denmark.
1209: Otto IV grants town privileges, recognizing burgher autonomy.
1211-16: Contested between Danish forces and Holy Roman Empire allies, eventually remaining part of the Prince-Archbishopric.

Swedish and Danish Influence

Stade became a part of the Swedish province of Bremen-Verden from 1645 to 1712, following the Treaty of Westphalia. During this era, it served as the capital of the province. The town experienced significant damage from fires, notably in 1659, but was rebuilt according to its original plan.

1645: Officially granted to Sweden along with the Archbishopric of Bremen.
1659: A major town fire destroyed two-thirds of the city.
1712: Conquered by Denmark-Norway during the Great Northern War, ending Swedish sovereignty.

Danish Rule and Hanoverian Period

Denmark-Norway conquered Stade in 1712. It remained the capital of Bremen-Verden even after being ceded to the Electorate of Hanover in 1715. The city also endured plague epidemics in 1355 and 1712, which significantly impacted its population.

Modern Transformations

In the early modern period, Stade hosted the Hanoverian Army of Observation during the French Invasion of Hanover in 1757. Later, the city saw the re-establishment of a Jewish community and the construction of a synagogue in 1849. In recent decades, Stade has benefited economically from industries like Dow Chemical and Airbus, and hosted the Stade Nuclear Power Plant.

Notable Landmarks

Historic Old Town

Stade's Old Town is characterized by numerous historic buildings that reflect its Hanseatic past and periods of Swedish influence. Key architectural highlights include:

St. Cosmae et Damiani Lutheran Church: Features a notable Schnitger organ.
St. Wilhadi Lutheran Church: A significant religious and historical site.
Old Town Hall (Altes Rathaus): A testament to civic architecture.
Schwedenspeicher: A historic Swedish warehouse, now a museum.
Zeughaus: The Swedish armoury, preserving military history.

Engineering Marvels

The area surrounding Stade is notable for impressive modern infrastructure:

Elbe Crossing 1 & 2 Pylons: Located near Stade, the pylons for Elbe Crossing 2 are among the tallest in Europe, showcasing significant engineering achievements.
Grauerort Fortress: A 19th-century military fortification contributing to the region's historical defensive landscape.

Educational Institutions

The Gymnasium Athenaeum Stade stands as a prominent educational institution, representing the city's commitment to learning and cultural development.

Connectivity

Rail Network

Stade is integrated into the public transportation network via the S-Bahn Hamburg line S3. Since its extension in late 2007, trains provide regular service, departing from Stade station every 20 minutes during peak times. This direct line offers convenient access to Hamburg's central station, with a journey time of approximately one hour.

Road and River Access

The city's location on the German Timber-Frame Road highlights its historical significance in regional trade routes. Its proximity to the Elbe River also underscores its historical role as a port and trading center.

Economic Landscape

Key Industrial Sectors

Stade's economy is significantly influenced by major industrial players located along the Elbe river. These include:

Dow Chemical: A major chemical manufacturing facility.
Airbus Deutschland GmbH: A significant presence in the aerospace sector.
E.ON: Operates a power plant in the vicinity.
Industrial Gases: Air Liquide and Air Products & Chemicals are key suppliers.
Aluminium Oxid Stade GmbH: Specializes in aluminium oxide refining.

Specialized Industries

Further contributing to the industrial diversity are companies involved in:

Agrochemistry: Stähler Agrochemie focuses on fertilizers and biocides.
Renewable Energy: PROKON Nord Energiesysteme GmbH is involved with wind turbines and biofuel.
Construction: Lindemann operates as a construction firm.

Notable Figures

Military and Public Service

Stade has been associated with several notable individuals in military and public service, including:

Peter von Sivers (1674–1740): A Russian naval officer.
August Karl von Goeben (1816–1880): A Prussian general.
Max von Bahrfeldt (1856–1936): Prussian general stationed in Stade.
Ernst-Eberhard Hell (1887–1973): Wehrmacht general during WWII.
Eberhard von Koerber (1938–2017): Manager and board member of BMW.
Ulrich de Maizière (1912–2006): General, instrumental in developing the Bundeswehr's leadership culture.

Arts and Academia

The city has also been home to figures prominent in arts, science, and journalism:

Ernst Hans Ludwig Krause (1859–1942): Physician, botanist, and mycologist.
Jost Fitschen (1869–1947): Botanist known for dendrology research.
Stefan Aust (born 1946): Journalist and former chief editor of Der Spiegel.
Carsten Eggers (born 1957): Sculptor and painter.
Angela Denoke (born 1961): Opera singer.
Juliette Schoppmann (born 1980): Singer.

Aristocratic Connections

The city has historical ties to aristocracy, including:

Maria Aurora von Königsmarck (1662–1728): Countess and mistress to Augustus the Strong.
Amalia von Königsmarck (1663–1740): Swedish noble, painter, actor, and poet.
Philip Christoph von Königsmarck (1665–1694): Swedish count and soldier.

International Connections

Sister Cities

Stade maintains active relationships with several international cities, fostering cultural exchange and cooperation:

Giv'at Shmuel, Israel
Gołdap, Poland
Karlshamn, Sweden

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References

Richard Graewe: Die zweihundertjÃ¤hrige Geschichte der Elb-Zoll-Fregatte zu Brunshausen und ihrer Kommandanten 1650â1850. Selbstverlag des Stader Geschichts- und Heimatvereins, Stade 1963

A full list of references for this article are available at the Stade Wikipedia page

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Disclaimer

Academic Integrity and Data Accuracy

This document has been generated by an AI, drawing upon publicly available data from Wikipedia. It is intended for educational and informational purposes, reflecting the persona of a Professional PhD Professor for an audience of Master's Degree students. While efforts have been made to ensure accuracy and clarity, the content is based on a snapshot of information and may not encompass all nuances or the most current developments.

This is not professional advice. The information provided is not a substitute for expert consultation in fields such as urban planning, history, engineering, or economics. Always consult official documentation and qualified professionals for specific inquiries or projects.

The creators of this page are not liable for any errors, omissions, or actions taken based on the information presented herein.

Stade: A Hanseatic Chronicle on the Elbe

💡 Dive in with Flashcard Learning! 💡

Overview 📍

🏛️ Geographic Context

📜 Historical Significance

🌍 Administrative & Demographics

Historical Trajectory ⏳

🛡️ Early Settlements and Viking Era

👑 Medieval Power Struggles

🇸🇪 Swedish and Danish Influence

🇩🇰 Danish Rule and Hanoverian Period

🏛️ Modern Transformations

Notable Landmarks 🏛️

🏘️ Historic Old Town

🏗️ Engineering Marvels

🎓 Educational Institutions

Connectivity 🚆

🚄 Rail Network

🛣️ Road and River Access

Economic Landscape 🏭

🏭 Key Industrial Sectors

⚙️ Specialized Industries

Notable Figures 👤

🎖️ Military and Public Service

🎨 Arts and Academia

👑 Aristocratic Connections

International Connections 🤝

🌍 Sister Cities

Teacher's Corner 🧑‍🏫

Edit and Print this course in the Wiki2Web Teacher Studio

True or False? 🤔

❓ Test Your Knowledge! ❓

Gamer's Corner 🎮

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Explore More Topics

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References

📜 References

Feedback & Support 👍

To report an issue with this page, or to find out ways to support the mission, please click here.

Disclaimer ⚠️

📜 Academic Integrity and Data Accuracy

Dive in with Flashcard Learning!

Overview

Geographic Context

Historical Significance

Administrative & Demographics

Historical Trajectory

Early Settlements and Viking Era

Medieval Power Struggles

Swedish and Danish Influence

Danish Rule and Hanoverian Period

Modern Transformations

Notable Landmarks

Historic Old Town

Engineering Marvels

Educational Institutions

Connectivity

Rail Network

Road and River Access

Economic Landscape

Key Industrial Sectors

Specialized Industries

Notable Figures

Military and Public Service

Arts and Academia

Aristocratic Connections

International Connections

Sister Cities

Teacher's Corner

True or False?

Test Your Knowledge!

Gamer's Corner

Discover other topics to study!

References

Feedback & Support

Disclaimer

Academic Integrity and Data Accuracy