Who were the key sponsors of the "Stop Arming Terrorists Act" in the 115th Congress?

The Act was sponsored in the House of Representatives by Tulsi Gabbard (D–HI-2) and in the Senate by Rand Paul (R–KY).

What were the specific bill numbers for the House and Senate versions of the "Stop Arming Terrorists Act" introduced in early 2017?

The House version was H.R. 608, and the Senate version was S. 532.

Which terrorist organizations were explicitly named in the original "Stop Arming Terrorists Act" proposal?

The original proposal targeted Al Qaeda, Jabhat Fateh al-Sham (also known as the Nusra Front), and the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL).

Besides specific organizations, what else did the "Stop Arming Terrorists Act" aim to prohibit funding for?

The Act also sought to prohibit the use of U.S. Government funds to provide assistance to countries that were supporting these specified terrorist organizations.

When was H.R. 608, the House version of the "Stop Arming Terrorists Act," introduced?

H.R. 608 was introduced in the United States House of Representatives on January 23, 2017.

Who was the primary sponsor of H.R. 608 in the House of Representatives?

H.R. 608 was sponsored by Tulsi Gabbard, who represented Hawaii's 2nd congressional district.

What was Tulsi Gabbard's stated rationale for introducing the "Stop Arming Terrorists Act" in early 2017?

Tulsi Gabbard tweeted that the practice of spending taxpayer dollars to fund counterproductive regime change wars must end, and it was overdue to pass the act to prevent terrorist groups like Al Qaeda or state sponsors like Saudi Arabia from receiving aid.

Which two Republican representatives were among the original co-sponsors of H.R. 608?

Among the original co-sponsors were Walter B. Jones Jr. (R–NC-3) and Thomas Garrett Jr. (R–VA-5).

How many other lawmakers co-sponsored H.R. 608 as of November 2017?

As of November 2017, 14 other lawmakers had co-sponsored Tulsi Gabbard's House bill.

What was the status of co-sponsorship for Rand Paul's Senate version of the bill (S. 532) as of November 2017?

Rand Paul's Senate version of the bill, S. 532, had zero co-sponsors as of November 2017.

When was S. 532, the Senate version of the "Stop Arming Terrorists Act," introduced?

S. 532 was introduced in the United States Senate on March 6, 2017.

Who sponsored S. 532 in the Senate?

S. 532 was sponsored by Senator Rand Paul, representing Kentucky.

What is the significance of Section 1228 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (NDAA FY2020)?

Section 1228 of the NDAA FY2020 prohibits the use of Department of Defense funds for fiscal year 2020 to knowingly provide weapons or any other form of support to a list of specific terrorist organizations and their affiliates.

On what date did the Senate pass the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020, which included provisions related to the "Stop Arming Terrorists Act"?

The Senate passed S. 1790, the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020, on December 20, 2019, and it subsequently became law.

When did Tulsi Gabbard secure the inclusion of a provision related to the "Stop Arming Terrorists Act" into the National Defense Authorization Act?

Tulsi Gabbard secured the inclusion of a provision into the 2020 National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA) on June 13, 2019.

What was the purpose of the provision Tulsi Gabbard secured for the FY2020 NDAA?

The provision aimed to prohibit the use of taxpayer funds to provide weapons or any form of support to specific terrorist organizations, individuals associated with them, or entities that trade arms with terrorist organizations.

What did Tulsi Gabbard state about the legality of U.S. government actions regarding funding terrorist groups?

Gabbard stated that it is illegal for any American to provide money or assistance to terrorist groups, and the provision she passed would apply these same rules to the U.S. government.

Who offered an amendment on July 11, 2019, to expand the list of prohibited organizations in the NDAA?

Representative Josh Gottheimer (D-NJ-5) offered an amendment to expand the list of prohibited organizations.

Which additional organizations did Josh Gottheimer's amendment propose to include in the prohibition?

Gottheimer's amendment proposed adding Hamas, Hizballah, Palestine Islamic Jihad, al-Shabaab, and the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps to the list.

What is the maintenance notice at the beginning of the article regarding its sourcing?

The article has a notice stating it relies excessively on references to primary sources and suggests improving it by adding secondary or tertiary sources.

What does the maintenance notice suggest to improve the article's sourcing?

The notice suggests improving the article by adding secondary or tertiary sources to balance the reliance on primary sources.

What image is displayed in the infobox for the "Stop Arming Terrorists Act"?

The infobox displays an image of the Great Seal of the United States (obverse).

What does the "See also" section suggest as related topics to the "Stop Arming Terrorists Act"?

Related topics include the Military-Industrial Complex, Terrorism financing, Terrorism, Justice Against Sponsors of Terrorism Act, Timber Sycamore, and CIA activities in Syria.

What was the date Tulsi Gabbard tweeted about the "Stop Arming Terrorists Act" and funding regime change wars?

Six days prior to the introduction of H.R. 608 in January 2017, Tulsi Gabbard tweeted that the practice of spending taxpayer dollars to fund counterproductive regime change wars must end and that it was long overdue to pass the Stop Arming Terrorists Act.

What does the abbreviation "H.R." stand for in the context of U.S. legislation like H.R. 608?

"H.R." stands for House of Representatives, indicating that the bill was introduced in the U.S. House of Representatives.

What does the abbreviation "S." stand for in the context of U.S. legislation like S. 532?

"S." stands for Senate, indicating that the bill was introduced in the U.S. Senate.

What is an "Act of Congress"?

An Act of Congress is a bill that has passed both the House of Representatives and the Senate and has been signed into law by the President, or has become law over the President's veto. The "Stop Arming Terrorists Act" was a proposed Act of Congress.

What is the National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA)?

The National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA) is a United States federal law that is passed annually to specify the budget, expenditures, and policies of the United States Department of Defense.

What is the significance of the "Great Seal of the United States" image in the infobox?

The Great Seal of the United States is the official emblem of the U.S. government, and its inclusion in the infobox signifies the federal nature of the proposed legislation.

What does the term "co-sponsor" mean in the context of a bill in the U.S. Congress?

A co-sponsor is a member of Congress who supports a bill introduced by another member and adds their name to the bill, indicating their support for its passage.

What does the term "introduced" mean when referring to a bill in Congress?

"Introduced" refers to the formal process of presenting a bill or resolution for consideration by a legislative body, such as the House of Representatives or the Senate.

What does the term "legislative history" refer to in the context of a bill?

Legislative history refers to the record of events and actions taken during the process of a bill's consideration by Congress, including its introduction, committee referrals, amendments, debates, and votes.

What does the term "provision" mean in the context of legislation like the NDAA?

A provision is a specific clause, stipulation, or requirement within a bill or law that addresses a particular subject or grants specific authority or prohibition.

What does the term "amendment" mean in the context of a bill?

An amendment is a proposed change or addition to a bill or law that is offered during the legislative process to modify its content.

What does the term "fiscal year" refer to in the context of the NDAA?

A fiscal year is a 12-month period that a government uses for accounting and budgeting purposes. For the U.S. federal government, the fiscal year runs from October 1 to September 30.

What does the term "appropriated" mean in relation to government funds?

To be appropriated means that funds have been authorized by law for a specific purpose, typically through an appropriations bill passed by Congress.

What does the term "Department of Defense" refer to?

The Department of Defense is the executive component of the U.S. federal government responsible for the military forces and national security.

What does the term "assistance" mean in the context of the Act?

In this context, assistance refers to any form of aid, support, or resources provided, which could include financial aid, weapons, training, intelligence, or logistical support.

What is the significance of the "primary sources" warning at the beginning of the article?

The warning indicates that the article relies heavily on original documents or firsthand accounts, which can sometimes lack the analysis or broader context provided by secondary or tertiary sources, potentially affecting the article's comprehensiveness or neutrality.

What is the difference between a primary, secondary, and tertiary source?

A primary source is a firsthand account or original document (e.g., a bill text, a tweet). A secondary source analyzes or interprets primary sources (e.g., a news article about the bill). A tertiary source summarizes or synthesizes information from secondary sources (e.g., an encyclopedia entry).

What does the term "regime change war" refer to?

A regime change war is a military conflict initiated with the explicit goal of overthrowing the existing government of a country and replacing its leadership.

What does the term "state sponsor" mean in relation to terrorism?

A state sponsor of terrorism is a country determined by the U.S. Department of State to have repeatedly provided support for acts of international terrorism.

Stop Arming Terrorists Act Wiki: Legislative Scrutiny: The 'Stop Arming Terrorists Act' and its Implications

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Legislative Overview

Core Objective

The 'Stop Arming Terrorists Act' is a legislative proposal designed to prohibit the allocation of United States government funds for providing assistance to specified terrorist organizations, including Al Qaeda, Jabhat Fateh al-Sham (formerly Nusra Front), and the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL). Furthermore, it seeks to prevent such assistance from being directed towards nations identified as supporting these organizations.

Key Proponents

This legislative initiative was primarily championed by two prominent figures in U.S. politics:

Representative Tulsi Gabbard (Democrat, Hawaii's 2nd congressional district) introduced the House version (H.R. 608) on January 23, 2017.
Senator Rand Paul (Republican, Kentucky) introduced the Senate companion bill (S. 532) on March 6, 2017.

The act's introduction reflects a critical stance on U.S. foreign aid and intervention policies, particularly concerning conflicts in regions like Syria and Yemen.

Stated Rationale

Representative Gabbard articulated the rationale behind the bill, emphasizing the counterproductive nature of funding regime change wars and the ethical and legal implications of inadvertently supporting terrorist groups through U.S. foreign assistance. The act aims to align U.S. policy with existing laws that prohibit providing material support to designated terrorist organizations.

Legislative Trajectory

Initial Introductions (2017)

The 'Stop Arming Terrorists Act' was first introduced in both chambers of Congress in early 2017:

House of Representatives: H.R. 608 was introduced by Representative Tulsi Gabbard on January 23, 2017. It garnered initial support from six co-sponsors, including Republicans Walter B. Jones Jr. and Thomas Garrett Jr.
United States Senate: S. 532 was introduced by Senator Rand Paul on March 6, 2017. This Senate version did not secure any co-sponsors during its legislative process.

Pathway to the NDAA

While the standalone bills did not advance significantly, Representative Gabbard successfully advocated for the inclusion of a critical provision within the National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA) for Fiscal Year 2020. This strategic maneuver ensured that the core intent of the 'Stop Arming Terrorists Act' was incorporated into broader defense legislation.

House Bill: H.R. 608

Bill Text and Sponsorship

H.R. 608, formally titled "To prohibit the use of United States Government funds to provide assistance to Al Qaeda, Jabhat Fateh al-Sham, and the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) and to countries supporting those organizations, and for other purposes," was introduced on January 23, 2017. Representative Gabbard was the primary sponsor, joined by several original co-sponsors.

Co-Sponsorship Details

The bill attracted a diverse group of co-sponsors, indicating some bipartisan interest in its objectives. As of November 2017, 14 members of the House of Representatives had co-sponsored H.R. 608. The following table details the initial co-sponsors and subsequent additions:

Representative	Party-State	Original Cosponsor	Date Cosponsored
Rep. Peter Welch	D-VT-At Large	Yes	January 23, 2017
Rep. Thomas Massie	R-KY-4	Yes	January 23, 2017
Rep. Barbara Lee	D-CA-13	Yes	January 23, 2017
Rep. Walter B. Jones Jr.	R-NC-3	Yes	January 23, 2017
Rep. Thomas Garrett Jr.	R-VA-5	Yes	January 23, 2017
Rep. Ted Yoho	R-FL-3	Yes	January 23, 2017
Rep. Paul Gosar	R-AZ-4	No	February 7, 2017
Rep. Scott Perry	R-PA-4	No	February 28, 2017
Rep. John Conyers Jr.	D-MI-13	No	March 6, 2017
Rep. Dana Rohrabacher	R-CA-48	No	March 29, 2017
Rep. Ro Khanna	D-CA-17	No	April 26, 2017
Rep. Bobby Rush	D-IL-1	No	April 27, 2017
Rep. Jeff Duncan	R-SC-3	No	May 22, 2017
Rep. Peter DeFazio	D-OR-4	No	June 22, 2017

Senate Bill: S. 532

Limited Traction

Senator Rand Paul introduced the Senate companion bill, S. 532, on March 6, 2017. Despite its introduction, the bill did not garner any co-sponsors. This lack of broader support in the Senate suggests that the legislative momentum for the standalone bill was primarily concentrated in the House of Representatives during that session.

Integration into NDAA FY2020

Legislative Language

On June 13, 2019, Representative Gabbard successfully integrated a provision derived from the 'Stop Arming Terrorists Act' into the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020. This provision, codified as Section 1228, established a prohibition on the use of funds for supporting specific organizations. The relevant text states:

PROHIBITION ON PROVISION OF WEAPONS AND OTHER FORMS OF SUPPORT TO CERTAIN ORGANIZATIONS.
None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available for the Department of Defense for fiscal year 2020 may be used to knowingly provide weapons or any other form of support to Al Qaeda, the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS), Jabhat Fateh al Sham, Hamas, Hizballah, Palestine Islamic Jihad, al-Shabaab, Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, or any individual or group affiliated with any such organization.

Representative Gabbard's Statement

Following the inclusion of this provision, Representative Gabbard remarked on its significance:

"Unfortunately, in their dogged pursuit of regime change war, leaders in Washington have used taxpayer dollars to fund programs that directly and indirectly support terrorist groups like al-Qaeda in places like Syria. This continues in Yemen where US-support for Saudi Arabia’s genocidal war in Yemen has resulted in the Saudis delivering US-weapons to terrorist groups like al-Qaeda, as reported by CNN earlier this year. This is not only wrong, it’s illegal for any American to provide money or assistance to terrorist groups like these. The provision I passed today would make these same rules apply to the U.S. government."

Policy Context and Amendments

Gottheimer Amendment

During the legislative process concerning the NDAA, Representative Josh Gottheimer (Democrat, New Jersey's 5th congressional district) proposed an amendment on July 11, 2019. This amendment sought to expand the list of prohibited organizations within the defense bill to explicitly include 'Hamas, Hizballah, Palestine Islamic Jihad, al-Shabaab, Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps' after 'Jabhat Fateh al Sham'. This amendment was subsequently incorporated into the final version of the NDAA.

Broader Implications

The 'Stop Arming Terrorists Act' and its subsequent inclusion in the NDAA highlight ongoing debates within U.S. foreign policy regarding the scope of military and financial aid, the definition of support to terrorist organizations, and the complex geopolitical landscape of regions like the Middle East. The legislation reflects a desire to ensure U.S. resources are not inadvertently fueling conflicts or supporting groups that undermine national security interests.

Related Legislative and Policy Areas

Military-Industrial Complex

This refers to the symbiotic relationship between a nation's military, its defense industry, and political figures. Legislation like the 'Stop Arming Terrorists Act' can intersect with discussions about the scale and direction of defense spending and arms proliferation.

Terrorism Financing

The act directly addresses the flow of resources to terrorist groups. Understanding terrorism financing is crucial for developing effective counter-terrorism strategies and legislative measures.

Justice Against Sponsors of Terrorism Act (JASTA)

JASTA allows victims of terrorist attacks to sue foreign sponsors of terrorism in U.S. courts. This legislation is related in its focus on accountability for state-sponsored terrorism.

CIA Activities in Syria

Discussions surrounding U.S. involvement in conflicts, such as covert operations or support for opposition groups in Syria, are directly relevant to the concerns raised by the 'Stop Arming Terrorists Act' regarding the unintended consequences of foreign policy actions.

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References

"https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/house-bill/608/all-info"

"https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/senate-bill/532"

A full list of references for this article are available at the Stop Arming Terrorists Act Wikipedia page

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Academic Disclaimer

Important Notice for Learners

This document has been generated by an Artificial Intelligence system for educational and informational purposes, drawing upon publicly available data from Wikipedia. While efforts have been made to ensure accuracy and clarity, the content represents a synthesis of information and may not encompass all nuances or the most current developments.

This is not legal or policy advice. The information presented herein should not be construed as professional legal counsel, policy recommendation, or definitive analysis. It is intended to supplement academic study and critical engagement with the subject matter. Readers are strongly encouraged to consult primary legislative texts, official government sources, and scholarly analyses for comprehensive understanding and to seek advice from qualified professionals for any specific legal or policy-related inquiries.

The creators of this educational resource are not liable for any errors, omissions, or actions taken based on the information provided. Users are responsible for their own critical evaluation and application of the material.

The 'Stop Arming Terrorists Act'

💡 Dive in with Flashcard Learning! 💡

Legislative Overview ℹ️

📜 Core Objective

🇺🇸 Key Proponents

🎯 Stated Rationale

Legislative Trajectory ⏳

🏛️ Initial Introductions (2017)

➡️ Pathway to the NDAA

House Bill: H.R. 608 📄

✍️ Bill Text and Sponsorship

👥 Co-Sponsorship Details

Senate Bill: S. 532 🏛️

🚫 Limited Traction

Integration into NDAA FY2020 🔗

📜 Legislative Language

🗣️ Representative Gabbard's Statement

Policy Context and Amendments 💡

⚖️ Gottheimer Amendment

🌍 Broader Implications

Related Legislative and Policy Areas 🔗

Military-Industrial Complex

Terrorism Financing

Justice Against Sponsors of Terrorism Act (JASTA)

CIA Activities in Syria

Teacher's Corner 🧑‍🏫

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References

📜 References

Feedback & Support 👍

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Academic Disclaimer ⚠️

📜 Important Notice for Learners

Dive in with Flashcard Learning!

Legislative Overview

Core Objective

Key Proponents

Stated Rationale

Legislative Trajectory

Initial Introductions (2017)

Pathway to the NDAA

House Bill: H.R. 608

Bill Text and Sponsorship

Co-Sponsorship Details

Senate Bill: S. 532

Limited Traction

Integration into NDAA FY2020

Legislative Language

Representative Gabbard's Statement

Policy Context and Amendments

Gottheimer Amendment

Broader Implications

Related Legislative and Policy Areas

Teacher's Corner

True or False?

Test Your Knowledge!

Gamer's Corner

Discover other topics to study!

References

Feedback & Support

Academic Disclaimer

Important Notice for Learners