What is Stromboli and where is it located?

Stromboli is an active volcanic island situated in the Tyrrhenian Sea, off the northern coast of Sicily, Italy. It is part of the Aeolian Islands archipelago, which forms a volcanic arc north of Sicily.

What is the mythological significance of Stromboli?

According to ancient mythology, Stromboli is considered the home of Aeolus, the god of the winds. This association stems from its location within the Aeolian Islands, named after him.

What is Stromboli's nickname and why is it called that?

Stromboli is often called the 'Lighthouse of the Mediterranean' due to its persistent volcanic activity. The island is known for its frequent, often visible eruptions, which serve as a natural beacon in the region.

What is the origin of the name Stromboli?

The name 'Stromboli' originates from the Ancient Greek word 'Strongylē' (Στρογγύλη), which itself derives from 'strongylos' (στρογγύλος), meaning 'round'. This name was given due to the volcano's distinct, rounded conical shape when viewed from a distance.

What is the elevation of Mount Stromboli?

Mount Stromboli rises 926 meters (3,038 feet) above sea level. It also stands significantly taller, over 2,700 meters (8,900 feet), from its base on the sea floor.

What is the land area of Stromboli island?

The island of Stromboli covers a land area of 12.6 square kilometers, which is equivalent to 4.9 square miles. This area represents the upper portion of the entire volcanic structure.

What was the population of Stromboli as of the most recent data provided?

As of 2016, the population of Stromboli was approximately 500 residents. The island's population has fluctuated significantly over time, decreasing from thousands in the early 20th century due to emigration.

What are the main settlements on Stromboli?

Stromboli has two main villages located in the northeast: San Bartolo and San Vincenzo. A smaller village, Ginostra, is situated in the southwest part of the island.

Administratively, to which larger municipality does Stromboli belong?

Administratively, Stromboli, along with its villages, is considered one of the 'frazioni' (a subdivision) of the larger municipality of Lipari, within the Metropolitan City of Messina.

What languages are spoken on Stromboli?

The primary languages spoken on Stromboli are Italian and Aeolian. Aeolian is a dialect derived from the Sicilian language, commonly spoken across the Aeolian Islands.

Describe the Sciara del Fuoco on Stromboli.

The Sciara del Fuoco, meaning 'stream of fire,' is a large, horseshoe-shaped depression located on the northwestern flank of Stromboli. It was formed over the last 13,000 years due to multiple flank collapses of the volcano.

What is Strombolicchio and its relationship to Stromboli?

Strombolicchio is a volcanic plug remnant located approximately 2 kilometers (1.25 miles) northeast of Stromboli island. It represents the eroded remains of the original, older volcano that preceded the current Stromboli cone.

How long has Mount Stromboli been erupting?

Mount Stromboli has been in a state of almost continuous eruption for an extended period, estimated to be between 2,000 and 5,000 years. This long history of activity makes it one of the most consistently active volcanoes globally.

What was the last major fatal eruption of Stromboli mentioned in the text?

The last serious eruption that resulted in fatalities occurred on September 11, 1930, during which six people lost their lives. While eruptions are frequent, this was a particularly significant event.

What is a 'Strombolian eruption' and how is it characterized?

A Strombolian eruption, named after the volcano itself, is characterized by mild to moderate, explosive bursts from the summit craters. These eruptions typically eject incandescent volcanic bombs (fragments of lava) and ash at intervals ranging from minutes to hours, often sending them a few hundred meters into the air.

Besides explosive activity, what other type of eruption occurs at Stromboli?

While Stromboli is primarily known for its explosive eruptions, lava flows can also occur, particularly during periods of high volcanic activity. Notable effusive eruptions, where lava flows rather than explodes, happened in 2002 (the first in 17 years), and again in 2003, 2007, and 2013-14.

How is volcanic activity monitored on Stromboli?

Volcanic gas emissions from Stromboli are monitored using a multi-component gas analyzer system. This technology helps detect pre-eruptive degassing of rising magma, which can aid in predicting volcanic activity.

What significant events occurred during the July 3, 2019 eruption?

On July 3, 2019, Stromboli experienced two major explosive events around 16:46 local time, accompanied by 20 smaller explosive events. Tragically, a hiker near the summit died from debris, and six other individuals sustained minor injuries.

Describe the eruption that occurred on August 28, 2019.

On August 28, 2019, an explosive eruption produced a pyroclastic flow that descended the volcano's northern flank and entered the sea. The resulting ash column reached an altitude of 2,000 meters (6,600 feet).

What happened on July 4, 2024, concerning Stromboli and Mount Etna?

On July 4, 2024, both Stromboli and Mount Etna erupted. Following these events, the Italian Civil Protection Department (Protezione Civile) issued the highest alert level for the region.

What is the significance of the image caption 'Aerial view of Stromboli from the northeast; to the right, the Sciara del Fuoco can be seen.'?

The image caption indicates that the photograph provides an aerial perspective of Stromboli, viewed from the northeast. It specifically highlights the Sciara del Fuoco, a prominent geological feature on the volcano's flank, visible in the image.

What is the significance of the image caption 'September 2004 Stromboli eruption'?

This caption identifies the accompanying image as documenting an eruption of Stromboli that occurred in September 2004. It serves as a visual record of volcanic activity during that specific period.

What is the significance of the image caption 'Eruption of Stromboli'?

This caption indicates that the accompanying image, likely an animation or photograph, depicts an eruption event at Stromboli. It visually represents the volcanic activity of the island.

What is the significance of the image caption 'From a helicopter'?

This caption suggests the accompanying image was taken from a helicopter, providing a unique vantage point, likely of the island or its volcanic activity. It implies a perspective from above, possibly offering a different view than ground-level or standard aerial shots.

How has the population of Stromboli changed over time?

The population of Stromboli was significantly higher in the early 20th century, numbering in the thousands. However, following waves of emigration, the population decreased substantially, stabilizing at a few hundred residents by the mid-1950s and numbering around 500 in 2016.

In what literary work by Jules Verne does Stromboli play a role?

Stromboli serves as the setting for the conclusion of Jules Verne's 1864 novel, *Journey to the Center of the Earth*. The island marks the end point of the characters' subterranean adventure.

Which famous author is said to have identified his fictional volcano with Stromboli?

J. R. R. Tolkien, the author of *The Lord of the Rings*, is identified by scholar Clyde S. Kilby as having based his fictional Mount Doom in Mordor on the real-life volcano of Stromboli.

What is the 1950 film titled 'Stromboli' about?

The 1950 film *Stromboli*, also known as *Stromboli, Land of God*, is an Italian-American production directed by Roberto Rossellini and starring Ingrid Bergman. The movie is set on the island of Stromboli and incorporates the volcano into its narrative.

How is Stromboli referenced in the music of Rising Appalachia?

The musical group Rising Appalachia released a song titled 'Stromboli' in 2015, inspired by the island itself. The studio version appears on their album *Wider Circles*, and a live version is featured on their album *Alive*.

What connection exists between Woody Guthrie's song 'Ingrid Bergman' and Stromboli?

The lyrics of Woody Guthrie's song 'Ingrid Bergman,' later recorded by Billy Bragg & Wilco, focus on imagery from Roberto Rossellini's film *Stromboli*, starring Ingrid Bergman. The song also includes erotic references to the island's volcanic nature.

What food item is named after Stromboli?

An Italian-American savory pastry, known as a stromboli, is named after the island. This dish is a type of rolled or layered dough filled with various ingredients.

In which novel by Douglas Preston and Lincoln Child does Stromboli feature?

Stromboli serves as a location within the conclusion of the novel *The Book of the Dead*, written by Douglas Preston and Lincoln Child. The island plays a part in the resolution of the story.

What is Strombolicchio, and where is it located relative to Stromboli?

Strombolicchio is a volcanic plug that stands as a remnant of the original volcano that preceded the current Stromboli cone. It is situated approximately 2 kilometers (1.25 miles) northeast of Stromboli island.

What does the term 'Strombolian eruption' signify in volcanology?

A 'Strombolian eruption' is a specific type of volcanic activity named after the volcano Stromboli. It is characterized by distinct, intermittent, and relatively mild explosive bursts that eject incandescent volcanic bombs and ash.

What is the significance of the 'Aeolian Islands' in relation to Stromboli?

Stromboli is one of the seven islands that make up the Aeolian Islands archipelago. This archipelago is a volcanic arc located north of Sicily in the Tyrrhenian Sea.

What does the Greek name 'Strongylē' (Στρογγύλη) mean, and how does it relate to the island?

The Greek name 'Strongylē' (Στρογγύλη) translates to 'round'. This name was given to the island due to the distinctive round, conical shape of its volcano when viewed from a distance.

What is the approximate elevation of Stromboli above the sea floor?

Stromboli rises more than 2,700 meters (approximately 8,900 feet) from the sea floor, in addition to its height above sea level.

What is the typical pattern of Stromboli's summit crater activity?

Stromboli's summit craters typically exhibit a pattern of frequent, short, energetic bursts. These explosions eject ash and incandescent lava fragments, often occurring at intervals ranging from minutes to hours.

What alert level was issued on July 4, 2024, and in conjunction with which other volcano?

On July 4, 2024, the Italian Civil Protection Department issued the highest alert level following eruptions from both Stromboli and Mount Etna.

What is the role of the multi-component gas analyzer system at Stromboli?

The multi-component gas analyzer system deployed at Stromboli is used to measure volcanic gas emissions. Its function is to detect pre-eruptive degassing of rising magma, which helps in improving the prediction of volcanic activity.

What happened to the population of Stromboli after the mid-20th century?

After experiencing significant emigration waves starting around the mid-1950s, the population of Stromboli decreased to a few hundred residents. This marked a substantial decline from earlier periods when thousands inhabited the island.

What is the 'Lighthouse of the Mediterranean' nickname referring to?

The nickname 'Lighthouse of the Mediterranean' for Stromboli refers to its constant volcanic activity. The frequent eruptions, often visible from afar, make the island appear like a guiding light in the sea.

What types of material are typically ejected during Stromboli's summit explosions?

During Stromboli's typical summit explosions, incandescent lava fragments, also known as volcanic bombs (a type of tephra), and ash are ejected.

What is the significance of the 'Aeolian' dialect spoken on Stromboli?

The Aeolian dialect, spoken on Stromboli and other Aeolian Islands, is a derivative of the Sicilian language. It reflects the unique linguistic heritage of the region.

How does the Sciara del Fuoco contribute to the volcano's shape?

The Sciara del Fuoco is a large depression on the northwestern side of Stromboli, formed by past collapses. It contributes to the volcano's overall shape by creating a steep, open face on that side, contrasting with the conical shape on other flanks.

What is the primary characteristic of Stromboli's volcanic activity?

Stromboli's volcanic activity is characterized primarily by frequent, explosive eruptions from its summit craters. These are often described as mild but energetic bursts.

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Island Overview

Location & Geography

Stromboli is an active volcanic island situated in the Tyrrhenian Sea, north of Sicily. It is part of the Aeolian Islands archipelago, a volcanic arc formed by geological activity. The island itself constitutes the upper portion of the active volcano, rising 926 meters (3,038 ft) above sea level and over 2,700 meters (8,900 ft) from the seabed. Its total land area is approximately 12.6 square kilometers (4.9 sq mi).

Settlements & Population

The island is home to two main villages: San Bartolo and San Vincenzo in the northeast, and the smaller village of Ginostra in the southwest. Historically, the population was in the thousands, but emigration has reduced it to a few hundred residents, numbering around 500 as of recent estimates. The local dialect is a variant of Sicilian known as Aeolian.

Lighthouse of the Mediterranean

Stromboli is renowned for its near-continuous volcanic activity, characterized by frequent, mild eruptions. These events, often visible from the island and the surrounding sea, have earned it the nickname "Lighthouse of the Mediterranean." This persistent activity is a defining feature of the island's identity and geological significance.

Etymology

Naming Origins

The name "Stromboli" originates from the Ancient Greek term Strongylē (Στρογγύλη), meaning "round." This appellation was given due to the volcano's distinctive conical shape when viewed from a distance. The island's name reflects its ancient connection to Greek civilization and mythology, being considered the home of Aeolus, the god of winds.

Geological Features

Sciara del Fuoco

A prominent geological feature is the Sciara del Fuoco, translating to "stream of fire." This is a steep, horseshoe-shaped depression on the northwestern flank of the volcano, formed by past collapses. It serves as a conduit for lava and debris to flow down towards the sea, contributing to the island's dynamic landscape.

Volcanic Plug Remnant

Northeast of the main island lies Strombolicchio, a striking volcanic plug. This geological formation is the remnant of the original, much larger volcano, standing as a testament to Stromboli's long and complex eruptive history.

Volcanic Activity

Persistent Eruptions

Mount Stromboli has been in a state of near-continuous eruption for at least 2,000 years, with some estimates suggesting activity for up to 5,000 years. This sustained activity is characterized by frequent, moderate explosive events, known globally as "Strombolian eruptions." These typically involve bursts of incandescent lava fragments, ash, and volcanic bombs.

Notable Eruptions & Monitoring

While generally characterized by mild activity, Stromboli has experienced more significant eruptions, including lava flows in 2002, 2003, 2007, and 2013–14. More dramatic events occurred on July 3, 2019, with major explosions causing fatalities and injuries, and on August 28, 2019, which produced a pyroclastic flow. The volcano's activity is closely monitored using advanced gas analysis systems to predict potential eruptions.

Island Settlements

Villages and Life

The island's two primary settlements, San Bartolo and San Vincenzo, are located on the northeastern side, benefiting from the volcano's relative calm in that direction. Ginostra, a smaller village, is situated on the southwestern side. Life on Stromboli is intrinsically tied to the volcano's presence, influencing its economy, culture, and daily rhythms.

Linguistic Heritage

In addition to standard Italian, the inhabitants speak a dialect derived from Sicilian, known as Aeolian. This linguistic heritage reflects the island's historical and cultural connections within the Mediterranean region.

Cultural Impact

Literary and Cinematic Influence

Stromboli's dramatic volcanic nature has inspired artists and writers. It serves as a setting in Jules Verne's Journey to the Center of the Earth and is thought to have inspired J.R.R. Tolkien's Mount Doom. The island was famously featured in Roberto Rossellini's 1950 film Stromboli, Land of God, starring Ingrid Bergman, which brought the island international attention.

Music and Cuisine

The island's unique atmosphere has also inspired musicians, such as Rising Appalachia with their song "Stromboli." The name "stromboli" has even lent itself to a popular savory pastry, though its direct connection to the island's culinary traditions is debated.

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References

A full list of references for this article are available at the Stromboli Wikipedia page

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Important Notice

This page was generated by an Artificial Intelligence and is intended for informational and educational purposes only. The content is based on publicly available data and may not be entirely accurate, complete, or up-to-date.

This is not geological or travel advice. The information provided on this website is not a substitute for professional geological consultation, safety advice, or travel planning. Always refer to official geological surveys, local authorities, and experienced travel professionals for accurate and current information regarding volcanic activity, safety protocols, and travel to active volcanic regions like Stromboli.

The creators of this page are not responsible for any errors or omissions, or for any actions taken based on the information provided herein.

Stromboli: The Living Volcano

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Island Overview 🌍

📍 Location & Geography

🏘️ Settlements & Population

🔥 Lighthouse of the Mediterranean

Etymology 📜

🗣️ Naming Origins

Geological Features ⛰️

🏞️ Sciara del Fuoco

🌋 Volcanic Plug Remnant

Volcanic Activity 🌋

⏳ Persistent Eruptions

🚨 Notable Eruptions & Monitoring

Island Settlements 🏘️

🏡 Villages and Life

🗣️ Linguistic Heritage

Cultural Impact 🎭

📚 Literary and Cinematic Influence

🎶 Music and Cuisine

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Dive in with Flashcard Learning!

Island Overview

Location & Geography

Settlements & Population

Lighthouse of the Mediterranean

Etymology

Naming Origins

Geological Features

Sciara del Fuoco

Volcanic Plug Remnant

Volcanic Activity

Persistent Eruptions

Notable Eruptions & Monitoring

Island Settlements

Villages and Life

Linguistic Heritage

Cultural Impact

Literary and Cinematic Influence

Music and Cuisine

Teacher's Corner

True or False?

Test Your Knowledge!

Gamer's Corner

Discover other topics to study!

References

Feedback & Support

Disclaimer

Important Notice