Who was Victor Chocquet and what was his primary role in the art world?

Victor Chocquet was a French art collector and an ardent propagandist for Impressionism. He held a position as a senior editor at the Directorate-General of Customs and Indirect Taxes, and he actively defended Impressionist painters against mockery and insults at exhibitions.

What happened to Victor Chocquet's art collection after his death?

Victor Chocquet's extensive art collection was dispersed after his death in 1891. Many of the paintings from his collection are now housed in American museums.

Where was Victor Chocquet born and what was his family's background?

Victor Chocquet was born in Lille, France, into a wealthy family that was involved in the silk milling industry.

What types of art did Victor Chocquet collect from a young age?

From a very young age, Victor Chocquet dedicated his resources to acquiring works of art. His collection included paintings by artists such as Eugène Delacroix, Gustave Courbet, and Honoré Daumier, as well as porcelain and furniture.

When did Victor Chocquet first encounter Impressionist art at a public sale, and what was his reaction?

In 1875, Victor Chocquet attended the Impressionist sale at the Hôtel Drouot. He was captivated by the paintings that were being derided by the audience, developing a strong appreciation for the Impressionist movement.

Whom did Victor Chocquet commission to paint his wife and daughter?

Following his attendance at the 1875 Impressionist sale, Victor Chocquet asked Auguste Renoir to paint a portrait of his wife and their young daughter, Marie-Sophie, based on a photograph. Tragically, Marie-Sophie died at the age of five.

What was the financial outcome for artists at the first sale of the 'Société anonyme des artistes' in 1875?

At the first sale of the 'Société anonyme des artistes' on March 24, 1875, the painters' receipts did not cover their expenses, with the average price of a painting being only 100 francs. This indicates the financial struggles faced by artists at the time.

Who were some of the early supporters of Impressionist artists alongside Victor Chocquet?

Victor Chocquet was among the initial supporters of the Impressionist artists at their 1875 sale, alongside Ernest Hoschedé and Georges de Bellio.

Which artist's work did Victor Chocquet find particularly compelling?

Victor Chocquet was especially enthusiastic about the paintings of Paul Cézanne, which he first saw at the home of Père Tanguy.

How did Victor Chocquet actively support Impressionist painters at exhibitions?

Chocquet dedicated considerable energy to verbally defending the Impressionist painters at their exhibitions in 1876 and 1877, even lending works from his own collection. He persisted in his support despite facing public mockery and harsh criticism from the press regarding artists like Cézanne.

When did Victor Chocquet take early retirement, and how did it affect his collecting?

Victor Chocquet took early retirement in 1877. This period saw a reduction in his financial resources, which impacted his ability to continue purchasing art.

What enabled Victor Chocquet to resume his art purchases after a period of reduced resources?

In 1882, Victor Chocquet was able to resume his art purchases thanks to an inheritance from his mother-in-law. This financial improvement allowed him to continue supporting artists and expanding his collection.

Where did Victor Chocquet acquire property in 1882, and what artistic connection did it have?

In 1882, Victor Chocquet purchased a property in Hattenville, Normandy. This location became significant as a number of works, including Cézanne's painting 'Ferme à Hattenville,' were created there.

How did Victor Chocquet's collection compare to those of other prominent collectors?

Victor Chocquet's collection was substantial enough to rival those of the most significant collectors of the era. He was frequently mentioned in the press alongside other notable collectors such as Georges de Bellio and Eugène Murer.

Approximately how many paintings by Paul Cézanne did Victor Chocquet own?

Victor Chocquet amassed a significant collection of Cézanne's work, owning approximately 32 paintings by the artist.

Where did Victor Chocquet reside in Paris initially, and what was the view from his apartment?

Victor Chocquet initially lived in an apartment on Rue de Rivoli in Paris. This residence offered a view overlooking the Tuileries Garden.

Which artist painted from Victor Chocquet's Rue de Rivoli apartment, and what was the subject?

Claude Monet painted several works from Victor Chocquet's apartment on Rue de Rivoli. One notable painting created from this vantage point was 'Vue sur le jardin des Tuileries' in 1876.

What were the dimensions of Claude Monet's painting 'Vue sur le jardin des Tuileries'?

Claude Monet's painting 'Vue sur le jardin des Tuileries,' created in 1876 from Victor Chocquet's apartment, measured 53.97 by 73.2 centimeters (oil on canvas).

Where did Victor Chocquet move towards the end of his life?

Towards the end of his life, Victor Chocquet relocated to a small mansion house located on Rue Monsigny.

When and at what age did Victor Chocquet pass away?

Victor Chocquet died in Paris on April 7, 1891, at the age of 69.

What does the image caption describe regarding Victor Chocquet?

The image caption identifies a portrait of Victor Chocquet, stating it was created by Pierre-Auguste Renoir in 1876.

Where is the 1875 portrait of Madame Victor Chocquet by Pierre-Auguste Renoir located?

The 1875 portrait of Madame Victor Chocquet, painted by Pierre-Auguste Renoir, is housed at the Staatsgalerie Stuttgart.

What is the title and location of one of Pierre-Auguste Renoir's 1876 portraits of Victor Chocquet?

One of Pierre-Auguste Renoir's portraits of Victor Chocquet from 1876 is titled 'Portrait de Victor Chocquet' and is part of the Collection Oskar Reinhart in Winterthur.

Where is another 1876 portrait of Victor Chocquet by Pierre-Auguste Renoir held?

Another portrait of Victor Chocquet, painted by Pierre-Auguste Renoir in 1876, is located at the Fogg Museum of Art in Cambridge, Massachusetts.

What is the subject and location of the Claude Monet painting mentioned in the gallery section?

The gallery section mentions Claude Monet's painting 'Vue du jardin des Tuileries' from 1876, which was painted from Victor Chocquet's apartment on Rue de Rivoli and is now located at the Musée Marmottan Monet.

What is the title, year, and location of the Paul Cézanne portrait of Victor Chocquet mentioned first in the gallery?

The first Paul Cézanne portrait of Victor Chocquet mentioned in the gallery is titled 'Portrait de Victor Chocquet,' dated 1877, and is held by the Columbus Museum of Art in Columbus, Ohio.

What are the details of the second Paul Cézanne portrait of Victor Chocquet listed?

The second portrait of Victor Chocquet by Cézanne listed is from 1875. It is an oil on canvas measuring 45.7 x 36.8 cm and was part of the collection of Lord Victor Rothschild in Cambridge, Massachusetts.

What is the significance of Victor Chocquet's role within the context of the Impressionism navbox?

Within the context of the Impressionism navbox, Victor Chocquet is listed as one of the patrons of the movement, alongside figures like Gustave Caillebotte, Henry O. Havemeyer, and Ernest Hoschedé.

What does the 'Authority control' section indicate about Victor Chocquet's presence in databases?

The 'Authority control' section indicates that Victor Chocquet is cataloged in various international and national databases, including ISNI, VIAF, FAST, WorldCat, Germany's DDB, the U.S. Library of Congress, France's BnF data, Israel's National Library, and the RKD Artists database.

What specific French government department did Victor Chocquet work for?

Victor Chocquet was employed as a senior editor at the Directorate-General of Customs and Indirect Taxes in France.

What was the general reception of Impressionist paintings, such as those by Cézanne, during the exhibitions Chocquet attended?

Impressionist paintings, including those by Cézanne, were often met with mockery, insults, and violent criticism from the press during the exhibitions that Victor Chocquet attended.

What specific citation details are provided for the book 'Art, Paris Impressionists & Post-Impressionists'?

The book 'Art, Paris Impressionists & Post-Impressionists' was authored by Collectif Meyon, published in 2011 in New York by Museyon, and has the ISBN 978-0982232095.

What information is available regarding Colin B. Bailey's contribution to the Annenberg Collection?

Colin B. Bailey is cited as a contributor to 'The Annenberg Collection: Masterpieces of Impressionism and Post-Impressionism,' published in 2009 by the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York, with ISBN 978-0300124026. His contribution covers pages 108-114.

What are the publication details for Sue Roe's book on the Impressionists?

Sue Roe's book, 'The Private Lives of the Impressionists,' was published in 2007 by Vintage Books in New York and has the ISBN 978-0099458340.

What are the publication details for Sophie Monneret's work on Impressionism?

Sophie Monneret authored a two-volume work titled 'L'Impressionnisme et son époque.' Volume 1 (ISBN 978-2-221-05412-3) and Volume 2 (ISBN 978-2-221-05413-0) were both published in Paris by Robert Laffont in 1987.

What specific Impressionist exhibition is mentioned in the navbox related to Victor Chocquet?

The navbox related to Impressionism mentions the First Impressionist Exhibition as a significant event associated with the movement.

Besides French artists, what other nationalities of artists are listed in the Impressionism navbox in relation to the movement?

The Impressionism navbox lists artists from American, Australian, and Canadian backgrounds, as well as other artists from various nationalities, indicating the international reach of the movement.

What other media forms are associated with Impressionism according to the navbox?

According to the navbox, Impressionism is also associated with music, literature, and French impressionist cinema, showing its influence beyond visual arts.

What related concepts or movements are listed alongside Impressionism in the navbox?

Related concepts and movements listed alongside Impressionism include Amsterdam Impressionism, Boston School, California Impressionism, Decorative Impressionism, Neo-Impressionism, Pennsylvania Impressionism, Post-Impressionism, Synthetic Impressionism, and The Ten American Painters.

What is the purpose of the 'Authority control' section for Victor Chocquet?

The 'Authority control' section serves to link Victor Chocquet to various standardized databases, providing unique identifiers that help in cataloging and retrieving information about him across different systems and collections.

What does the presence of Victor Chocquet in the 'Portals' section of Wikipedia indicate?

Victor Chocquet's inclusion in the 'Portals' section, specifically under 'art' and 'France,' indicates his significance within these broader subject areas, suggesting further related information can be found through these portals.

What was Victor Chocquet's role in promoting Impressionism beyond collecting?

Beyond collecting, Victor Chocquet was an ardent propagandist for Impressionism, actively defending the painters at exhibitions against criticism and mockery.

What specific aspect of Victor Chocquet's life is highlighted by the portrait painted by Renoir in 1876?

The portrait painted by Renoir in 1876 highlights Victor Chocquet's status as a notable figure within the Impressionist art scene, likely commissioned due to his patronage and advocacy for the movement.

How did Victor Chocquet's professional life intersect with his passion for art?

Victor Chocquet's professional role as a senior editor at the Directorate-General of Customs and Indirect Taxes provided him with a stable position, likely enabling him to pursue his passion for art collecting and patronage.

What does the mention of 'Ferme à Hattenville' by Cézanne suggest about Chocquet's collection?

The mention of Cézanne's 'Ferme à Hattenville' being painted at Chocquet's property suggests that his collection was not only extensive but also deeply intertwined with the creative process of the artists he supported, possibly serving as inspiration or a subject of interest.

What does the dispersal of Chocquet's collection signify about the value placed on Impressionist art at the time?

The dispersal of Chocquet's collection, with many pieces ending up in American museums, suggests that while he was a strong supporter, the market value and appreciation for Impressionist art grew significantly after his lifetime, leading to international distribution.

What can be inferred about the social circles Victor Chocquet moved in?

Victor Chocquet moved in artistic circles, associating with prominent Impressionist painters like Renoir and Monet, and fellow collectors such as Georges de Bellio and Ernest Hoschedé, indicating his integration into the Parisian art world.

What was the nature of the support Victor Chocquet offered to Impressionist artists?

Victor Chocquet offered multifaceted support to Impressionist artists, acting as a collector, a vocal defender at exhibitions, and a patron who commissioned works and acquired a significant number of paintings.

What does the reference to 'Pays des Impressionnistes' in the navbox imply about the geographical scope of Impressionism?

The reference to 'Pays des Impressionnistes' (Land of the Impressionists) implies that the Impressionist movement had specific geographical centers or regions that were significant to its development and practice, likely referring to areas in France where artists worked and found inspiration.

How did Victor Chocquet's early retirement impact his ability to collect art?

Victor Chocquet's early retirement in 1877 led to a reduction in his financial resources, which consequently limited his capacity to acquire new artworks for his collection during that period.

What role did Père Tanguy play in Victor Chocquet's appreciation of Cézanne?

Père Tanguy's home served as the venue where Victor Chocquet first encountered the paintings of Paul Cézanne, sparking his particular enthusiasm for the artist's work.

Victor Chocquet Wiki: Victor Chocquet: The Connoisseur Who Championed Impressionism

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About Victor Chocquet

A Dedicated Connoisseur

Victor Chocquet (1821–1891) was a French art collector and a fervent proponent of Impressionism. Despite holding a senior position at the Directorate-General of Customs and Indirect Taxes, Chocquet dedicated his resources and considerable energy to acquiring and championing the works of Impressionist painters. He was a constant presence at exhibitions, often defending artists against public derision and critical scorn.

Parisian Life and Art

Born into a prosperous family of silk millers in Lille, Chocquet moved to Paris and immersed himself in the city's vibrant art scene. His apartment on the Rue de Rivoli, overlooking the Tuileries Garden, served as a vantage point for Claude Monet, who painted several views from there, including Vue sur le jardin des Tuileries in 1876. Later in life, he resided in an 18th-century mansion on Rue Monsigny.

Impact and Dispersal

Chocquet's extensive collection, amassed through passionate dedication, was dispersed posthumously in 1899. His discerning eye and unwavering support were instrumental in the early recognition of artists like Paul Cézanne. Many of the significant works he collected are now housed in prominent museums, particularly in the United States, attesting to his influential role in art history.

Life and Patronage

Early Passion for Art

From a young age, Victor Chocquet channeled his family's wealth into acquiring works of art. His interests spanned paintings by masters such as Eugène Delacroix, Gustave Courbet, and Honoré Daumier, alongside porcelain and furniture. This early dedication laid the foundation for his later, more focused patronage of the burgeoning Impressionist movement.

Championing the Avant-Garde

Chocquet's commitment to Impressionism solidified when he attended the pivotal 1875 Impressionist sale at the Hôtel Drouot. He was captivated by the works that were met with public hostility. He became an early and vocal supporter, attending exhibitions where he actively defended artists like Paul Cézanne against widespread mockery and harsh criticism. This advocacy continued even as his personal financial resources dwindled after his early retirement in 1877.

At the March 24, 1875, sale of the "Société anonyme des artistes," where painters' receipts barely covered expenses, Chocquet was among the first to offer significant support, alongside figures like Ernest Hoschedé and Georges de Bellio. His enthusiasm for Cézanne was particularly notable; he spent considerable effort defending Cézanne's works, including a self-portrait, during the 1876 and 1877 exhibitions where he lent pieces from his own collection.

Normandy Retreat

Following his retirement in 1877, Chocquet's financial situation improved due to an inheritance from his mother-in-law. This allowed him to resume his art acquisitions. He purchased a property in Hattenville, Normandy, a region that became a significant site for Paul Cézanne's artistic output. Several of Cézanne's paintings, including Ferme à Hattenville, were created during this period, reflecting Chocquet's influence and patronage.

The Chocquet Collection

A Collector's Vision

Victor Chocquet amassed an impressive collection that rivaled those of other prominent collectors of the era, such as Georges de Bellio and Eugène Murer. His holdings included not only paintings but also porcelain and furniture, reflecting a broad appreciation for art. His discerning taste and deep engagement with the Impressionist movement made his collection a significant testament to the period's artistic evolution.

Cézanne's Muse

Chocquet held a particular admiration for Paul Cézanne, acquiring approximately 32 of his paintings. This significant number underscores his role as a crucial early patron of Cézanne, whose innovative approach to form and perspective would profoundly influence later art movements. Chocquet's support provided Cézanne with both financial stability and critical validation during a challenging phase of his career.

Chocquet was the subject of several portraits by his favored artists, most notably by Paul Cézanne. These include:

Portrait de Victor Chocquet (1877), held by the Columbus Museum of Art.
Another portrait from 1875, part of a private collection in Cambridge, Massachusetts.

Renoir also painted portraits of Chocquet and his family, including his wife and daughter Marie-Sophie.

Dispersal and Legacy

Following Chocquet's death in 1891, his vast collection was dispersed through auctions in 1899. This event marked a significant moment in the art market, bringing many Impressionist masterpieces to a wider audience. The enduring legacy of his collection is evident in the numerous works now held by major museums, particularly across the United States, solidifying his reputation as a pivotal figure in the appreciation and preservation of Impressionist art.

Artistic Connections

Relationships with Artists

Victor Chocquet cultivated deep relationships with many leading Impressionist artists. His patronage extended beyond mere acquisition; he actively engaged with them, offering encouragement and defending their work. His apartment became a space where artists like Monet found inspiration, and his presence at exhibitions was a crucial source of support against prevailing negative sentiments.

Key Artistic Circles

Chocquet was intimately connected with the core group of Impressionists. His support for Cézanne was particularly profound, leading to numerous portraits and the creation of works inspired by Chocquet's Normandy estate. His interactions with Renoir and Monet further cemented his position within the Impressionist milieu, making him a central figure in the movement's early development and public reception.

Enduring Influence

A Champion's Role

Victor Chocquet's significance lies not only in the breadth of his collection but also in his role as an early and steadfast champion of Impressionism. In an era when these artists faced considerable opposition, Chocquet's personal conviction and public advocacy provided vital encouragement. His willingness to defend and promote avant-garde art helped pave the way for its eventual acceptance and critical acclaim.

Collection's Journey

The dispersal of Chocquet's collection after his death was a landmark event. It introduced many of his prized Impressionist works to new collectors and institutions, significantly contributing to the global dissemination and appreciation of the movement. The presence of these works in major museum collections today is a direct result of Chocquet's foresight and dedication as a collector.

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References

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This page has been generated by Artificial Intelligence for educational and informational purposes. The content is derived from publicly available data and aims to provide a comprehensive overview of Victor Chocquet's life and contributions to Impressionism.

This is not art historical advice. The information presented here should not substitute professional consultation with art historians, curators, or appraisers. While efforts have been made to ensure accuracy based on the source material, the AI cannot guarantee the complete absence of errors or omissions, nor that the information is entirely up-to-date.

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Victor Chocquet: Patron of Impressionism

💡 Dive in with Flashcard Learning! 💡

About Victor Chocquet ℹ️

👤 A Dedicated Connoisseur

🏛️ Parisian Life and Art

📈 Impact and Dispersal

Life and Patronage ⏳

🎨 Early Passion for Art

🗣️ Championing the Avant-Garde

🏡 Normandy Retreat

The Chocquet Collection 📚

🖼️ A Collector's Vision

🌲 Cézanne's Muse

🌍 Dispersal and Legacy

Artistic Connections 🔗

🤝 Relationships with Artists

⭐ Key Artistic Circles

Enduring Influence 🌟

🏆 A Champion's Role

🏛️ Collection's Journey

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📜 Important Notice

Dive in with Flashcard Learning!

About Victor Chocquet

A Dedicated Connoisseur

Parisian Life and Art

Impact and Dispersal

Life and Patronage

Early Passion for Art

Championing the Avant-Garde

Normandy Retreat

The Chocquet Collection

A Collector's Vision

Cézanne's Muse

Dispersal and Legacy

Artistic Connections

Relationships with Artists

Key Artistic Circles

Enduring Influence

A Champion's Role

Collection's Journey

Teacher's Corner

True or False?

Test Your Knowledge!

Gamer's Corner

Discover other topics to study!

References

Feedback & Support

Disclaimer

Important Notice