What is the primary focus of John Wiley & Sons, Inc.?

John Wiley & Sons, Inc., commonly known as Wiley, is an American multinational publishing company primarily focused on academic publishing and instructional materials. It produces books, journals, encyclopedias, online products and services, training materials, and educational resources for students at various academic levels.

When and where was Wiley founded, and by whom?

Wiley was founded in 1807 by Charles Wiley, who opened a print shop in Manhattan, New York City. This marked the beginning of a company that would grow to become a major player in the publishing industry.

How did Wiley's publishing focus evolve over time?

Wiley initially published literary works but later shifted its focus to scientific, technical, and engineering subject areas, eventually abandoning its literary interests. This strategic shift allowed the company to specialize in fields with growing demand for scholarly and professional content.

When did the company officially adopt the name "Wiley"?

The company took its current name, Wiley, in 1865, and officially acquired its present name in 1876 when John Wiley's second son, William H. Wiley, joined the business, signifying a continuation of the family legacy.

What significant acquisition did Wiley make in 2007, and for how much?

In February 2007, Wiley acquired Blackwell Publishing for US$1.12 billion. This major acquisition led to the formation of Wiley-Blackwell, a combined entity that significantly expanded Wiley's presence in scholarly publishing.

What is Wiley-Blackwell, and what does it publish?

Wiley-Blackwell is the combined business resulting from Wiley's acquisition of Blackwell Publishing. It publishes approximately 1,600 scholarly peer-reviewed journals and an extensive collection of books, reference works, databases, and laboratory manuals across fields like life and physical sciences, medicine, engineering, humanities, and social sciences.

What was Wiley Interscience, and what replaced it?

Wiley Interscience was an online platform launched in 1997 that provided access to Wiley journals, reference works, and books. It was replaced by Wiley Online Library in August 2010, offering a more integrated and comprehensive digital resource.

What is Wiley Online Library?

Wiley Online Library is Wiley's subscription-based digital library, launched in 2010, which provides access to over 4 million articles from 1,600 journals, more than 22,000 books, and numerous reference works, protocols, and databases across various scientific and scholarly disciplines.

Which major brands are part of Wiley's Professional Development offerings?

Wiley's Professional Development brands include well-known names such as For Dummies, Jossey-Bass, Pfeiffer, Wrox Press, J.K. Lasser, Sybex, Fisher Investments Press, and Bloomberg Press, catering to various professional development needs.

WileyPLUS is an online product developed by Wiley for higher education that integrates electronic textbooks with various media resources and tools designed for both instructors and students to manage courses, assignments, and learning. It aims to provide a unified platform for educational delivery.

When did Wiley establish a European branch, and where did it eventually move?

Wiley established a European branch in London in 1960, which later relocated to Chichester, England, expanding its international presence and operations.

What was the significance of Wiley's acquisition of Hindawi in 2021?

Wiley acquired Hindawi, an open access journals publishing firm, in 2021 for $298 million. This acquisition brought a large portfolio of open access journals into Wiley's offerings, though it later faced controversy due to widespread retractions from paper mills within Hindawi journals.

What issues arose with Hindawi journals after Wiley's acquisition?

Following Wiley's acquisition of Hindawi in 2021, a significant number of articles published in Hindawi journals were retracted, with over 8,000 retractions reported by late 2023 due to issues like paper mill activity. Wiley subsequently ceased using the Hindawi brand in response to these problems.

What is the current headquarters location for Wiley?

Wiley's headquarters have been located in Hoboken, New Jersey, since 2002, serving as the central hub for its global operations.

How many people were employed by Wiley as of 2024?

As of 2024, Wiley employed approximately 6,400 people worldwide, reflecting its substantial global workforce.

What was Wiley's reported revenue in 2024?

Wiley reported a revenue of US$1.87 billion in 2024, indicating its significant financial scale in the publishing market.

What is the NYSE ticker symbol for Wiley's Class A stock?

The NYSE ticker symbol for Wiley's Class A stock is WLY. The company also trades Class B stock under the symbol WLYB.

What is Wiley's stance on authors opting out of AI LLM training data inclusion?

Wiley has stated that authors do not have the option to opt out of including their work in datasets used for training Artificial Intelligence (AI) Large Language Models (LLMs), a practice that has raised ethical concerns among author groups regarding consent and transparency.

What controversy arose regarding the *European Law Journal* in 2020?

In 2020, the entire editorial board of the *European Law Journal* resigned due to a dispute with Wiley, alleging that the publisher did not allow the board to make decisions regarding editorial appointments, highlighting issues of editorial independence.

What happened to the editorial board of the journal *Diversity & Distributions* in 2018?

The majority of the editorial board for *Diversity & Distributions* resigned in 2018 after Wiley reportedly blocked the publication of a letter protesting the publisher's decision to make the journal entirely open access, indicating a conflict over publishing strategy.

According to Retraction Watch, what practice has Wiley been accused of regarding its journals?

According to Retraction Watch, Wiley has been accused of making some articles disappear from its journals without providing any explanation, a practice that raises concerns about transparency in scholarly publishing.

What sanction did five Wiley journals face in 2020 related to bibliometrics?

Five Wiley journals had their 2019 Journal Impact Factor suspended by *Journal Citation Reports* in 2020 due to exhibiting unusual levels of self-citation, a practice that can artificially inflate a journal's perceived impact.

What did *Science* magazine reveal in April 2022 regarding paper mills and publishers?

In April 2022, *Science* magazine reported that a Ukrainian company was selling authorship in academic papers, and that at least 419 such articles appeared in journals run by established publishers, including Wiley-Blackwell, indicating a problem with fraudulent submissions.

What action did Wiley take in 2024 concerning journals acquired from Hindawi?

In 2024, Wiley closed down 19 of the approximately 250 journals acquired from Hindawi, following the retraction of over 11,300 "compromised" studies over the preceding two years, addressing issues related to paper mill activity.

What concern has been raised by climate scientists regarding Wiley's publishing practices?

Climate scientists have expressed concern that Wiley's practice of publishing both climate change research and a journal dedicated to fossil fuel exploration creates a conflict of interest that could undermine the credibility of climate science, as they view fossil fuel extraction and climate action as incompatible.

What was the outcome of the *Kirtsaeng v. John Wiley & Sons* Supreme Court case in 2013?

In 2013, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that the first-sale doctrine applies to copyrighted works made and sold abroad, meaning Wiley could not prevent the importation and resale of textbooks legally manufactured overseas, a significant decision for international distribution.

What legal action did Wiley participate in against the Internet Archive in 2020?

In June 2020, Wiley joined a group of publishers in suing the Internet Archive, alleging willful mass copyright infringement of e-books and claiming that the library's practices denied revenue to authors and publishers.

What antitrust allegations were made against Wiley and other academic publishers in September 2024?

In September 2024, Wiley and five other academic journal publishers were sued in a proposed class-action lawsuit alleging violations of antitrust law, specifically for agreeing not to compete for manuscripts and for not paying scholars for peer review services.

What did Wiley acquire in 2012 to enhance its offerings in interpersonal business skills?

In 2012, Wiley acquired Inscape Holdings Inc. to provide DISC assessments and training for interpersonal business skills, expanding its professional development portfolio.

What is the purpose of Wiley's "Wiley Custom Select" system launched in 2009?

Launched in 2009, "Wiley Custom Select" is a textbook system that allows instructors to combine content from various Wiley textbooks and lab manuals, and also add their own materials, offering flexibility in curriculum design.

What did Wiley announce in 2012 regarding its publishing assets?

In 2012, Wiley announced its intention to divest assets in areas such as travel, culinary, and general interest publications, as well as brands like Webster's New World Dictionary and CliffsNotes, to refocus on content and services for research, learning, and professional practices.

What is the significance of Wiley's partnership with Christian H. Cooper, launched in 2016?

The partnership with Christian H. Cooper, launched in 2016, aims to create a program for candidates preparing for the Financial Risk Manager (FRM) exam, leveraging Wiley's learning platform and Cooper's expertise to provide specialized study materials.

What is Wiley's stated future vision for customer content interaction?

Wiley has stated that in the future, customers will be able to search across all its content regardless of its original medium and assemble custom products in their preferred format, integrating digital technology with traditional print.

What was the outcome of the lawsuit concerning counterfeit copies of books, upheld in a 2018 Southern District of New York court ruling?

A 2018 ruling upheld an award of over $39 million to Wiley and other publishers against a reseller of used books found to be distributing counterfeit copies, establishing that circumstantial evidence was sufficient to prove distribution and copyright ownership.

What did Wiley acquire in 2011 to expand its online program management services?

In November 2011, Wiley Education Services announced the purchase of Deltak for $220 million, which was part of its expansion into online program management (OPM), a sector focused on supporting university online degree programs.

What did Wiley acquire in 2018 that contributed to its position as an Online Program Manager (OPM)?

In 2018, Wiley acquired The Learning House, which significantly expanded its capacity as an Online Program Manager (OPM) provider, partnering with universities to offer online programs and educational services.

What was Wiley's revenue from OPM in 2020?

In 2020, Wiley reported $232 million in revenue from its Online Program Management (OPM) services, showing an 11% organic growth compared to the previous year, highlighting the growth in this sector.

What did Wiley launch in January 2008 related to evidence-based medicine?

In January 2008, Wiley launched Essential Evidence Plus, an updated version of its evidence-based medicine (EBM) product, providing primary-care clinicians with point-of-care access to EBM information and practice guidelines.

What online service did Wiley launch in October 2008 for architects and designers?

In October 2008, Wiley launched a new online service offering continuing education units (CEU) and professional development hour (PDH) credits for architects and designers, adapting content from Wiley books to provide digital learning opportunities.

What is the "SDG Publishers Compact" and Wiley's involvement?

Wiley is a signatory to the SDG Publishers Compact, a commitment to support the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) within the publishing industry, including actions like becoming carbon neutral and supporting reforestation efforts.

What recognition did Wiley's journal *Natural Resources Forum* receive in relation to the SDGs?

Wiley's journal *Natural Resources Forum* received the highest possible "Five Wheel" impact rating from an SDG Impact Intensity journal rating system for data analyzed between 2016 and 2020, indicating a strong alignment with sustainability goals.

What was Wiley's reported mean gender pay gap for its UK workforce in 2017?

In 2017, Wiley reported a mean gender pay gap of 21.1% for its UK workforce, with the median gap being 21.5%, reflecting disparities in pay between male and female employees.

What ethical concerns have author groups raised regarding Wiley's deals with AI firms?

Author groups have expressed ethical concerns about Wiley's deals with AI firms for LLM training data, citing a lack of transparency and the absence of affirmative consent from authors, who cannot opt out of having their work used for AI training.

What legal issue arose in 2014 concerning Wiley's use of photographer Tom Bean's photos?

A 2014 ruling by the Southern District of New York court, later affirmed by the Second Circuit, found that Wiley infringed on photographer Tom Bean's copyright by using his photos beyond the scope of the purchased license, highlighting copyright compliance issues.

What was the outcome of the *Minden Pictures v. John Wiley & Sons* case in the 9th Circuit Court of Appeals in 2015?

In 2015, the 9th Circuit Court of Appeals established that another photo agency had the legal standing to sue Wiley for using photos beyond the scope of the acquired license, reinforcing the rights of copyright holders.

What did Wiley acquire in 2012 that strengthened its technical publishing in Germany?

In 1996, Wiley acquired the German technical publisher VCH, expanding its presence and offerings in technical and scientific publishing, particularly within the European market.

What is the primary purpose of the "WileyPLUS" online product?

WileyPLUS is designed as a comprehensive online learning tool for higher education, combining digital textbooks with resources and tools to help instructors manage courses and students with their assignments and studies, aiming to enhance the learning experience.

What did Wiley acquire in 1999 that added to its professional publishing portfolio?

In 1999, Wiley acquired the professional publisher Jossey-Bass from Pearson, further expanding its range of professional development content and strengthening its position in that market segment.

What did Wiley acquire in 2005 that expanded its medical publishing?

In 2005, Wiley acquired Whurr, a British medical publisher, which broadened its offerings in the medical field and enhanced its presence in specialized academic publishing.

What is the "Wiley Living History" initiative mentioned in relation to Wiley's bicentennial?

In celebration of its bicentennial in 2007, Wiley created an online community called Wiley Living History, which offered excerpts from its history book and a forum for visitors and employees to share comments and anecdotes, fostering engagement with the company's past.

Wiley Publisher Wiki: Wiley: A Legacy in Scholarly Communication

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About Wiley

The Publisher

John Wiley & Sons, Inc., commonly known as Wiley, is an American multinational publishing company. It primarily focuses on academic publishing and instructional materials, serving researchers, students, and professionals worldwide.

Founding & Origins

Established in 1807 by Charles Wiley in Manhattan, New York City, Wiley began as a print shop. Initially publishing literary figures of the 19th century, it later shifted its focus to scientific, technical, and engineering disciplines.

Global Reach

Wiley operates globally, with a significant presence in North America, Europe, India, and Brazil. Its distribution network ensures its content reaches academic institutions and professionals across continents.

Historical Trajectory

Early Years & Literary Roots

Founded in 1807, Wiley initially published prominent American literary figures such as James Fenimore Cooper, Washington Irving, Herman Melville, and Edgar Allan Poe. The firm adopted its current name, John Wiley & Sons, in 1865.

Shift to Science & Technology

In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Wiley strategically pivoted its focus towards scientific, technical, and engineering (STME) subjects, abandoning its literary interests to cater to the growing demand for specialized knowledge.

1807: Founded by Charles Wiley in Manhattan.
1865: Firm officially named John Wiley & Sons.
1960: Established European branch in London.
1996: Acquired German technical publisher VCH.
2007: Acquired Blackwell Publishing, forming Wiley-Blackwell.
2010: Launched Wiley Online Library.
2021: Acquired Hindawi and J&J Editorial.

Strategic Acquisitions

Wiley has grown significantly through strategic acquisitions, integrating key players like Blackwell Publishing (2007), creating Wiley-Blackwell, and later acquiring specialized firms such as eJournalPress (2021) and Hindawi (2021) to expand its portfolio and digital capabilities.

Product Portfolio

Professional Development

Wiley's Professional Development division offers renowned brands like For Dummies, Jossey-Bass, Pfeiffer, Wrox Press, and Sybex, providing practical guides and resources for career advancement and skill enhancement.

Academic & Scientific

Under the Wiley-Blackwell umbrella, the company publishes approximately 1,600 scholarly journals and extensive reference works across life sciences, medicine, physical sciences, social sciences, and humanities. It also manages The Cochrane Library.

Digital Platforms

Key digital offerings include Wiley Online Library, a comprehensive platform for journals and books, and WileyPLUS, an interactive online learning environment designed for higher education courses, integrating texts with media resources.

Corporate Framework

Governance & Ownership

Wiley has been publicly traded on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE: WLY, WLYB) since 1995. The company maintains a balance between independent management and ongoing involvement from the founding family, with sixth-generation members holding board positions.

Business Divisions

Wiley's operations are structured into three primary divisions:

Scientific, Technical, Medical, and Scholarly (STMS): Also known as Wiley-Blackwell.
Professional Development: Focused on career and skill enhancement resources.
Global Education: Encompassing higher education and online program management services.

Workforce

The company employs approximately 10,000 individuals globally. Its headquarters are located in Hoboken, New Jersey, a move made in 2002.

Organizational Culture

Recognition & Accolades

Wiley has received numerous accolades for its workplace environment, including listings in Forbes' "400 Best Big Companies," Fortune's "100 Best Companies to Work For," and recognition for its commitment to diversity and employee well-being.

Sustainability Initiatives

As a signatory of the SDG Publishers Compact, Wiley actively supports the UN's Sustainable Development Goals. Initiatives include achieving carbon neutrality and promoting reforestation efforts.

Workforce Adjustments

While recognized for its culture, Wiley has also undergone workforce reorganizations, including staff reductions and relocations of operations, particularly in its journal content management and marketing departments, to enhance efficiency.

Notable Controversies

AI & Author Rights

Wiley faced criticism in 2024 for its projected earnings from AI firms accessing its content for LLM training, with concerns raised about authors lacking an opt-out mechanism and the ethical implications of these data licensing deals.

Journal Integrity & Paper Mills

The company has been involved in controversies surrounding its journals, including editorial board resignations over contract disputes and the publication of papers generated by "paper mills." Wiley has taken steps to address these issues, including retracting thousands of compromised studies and closing some journals.

Legal Disputes

Wiley has been party to several significant legal cases, including copyright infringement suits related to the use of photographs and the sale of used textbooks. The landmark Kirtsaeng v. John Wiley & Sons case addressed the first-sale doctrine for goods manufactured abroad.

Climate Science & Fossil Fuels

Concerns have been raised regarding a potential conflict of interest due to Wiley publishing both climate change research and journals dedicated to fossil fuel exploration, suggesting incompatibility between these areas.

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References

Text of Hachette Book Group, Inc. v. Internet Archive is available from: CourtListener

A full list of references for this article are available at the Wiley (publisher) Wikipedia page

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This is not professional advice. The information provided on this website is not a substitute for professional consultation regarding publishing, intellectual property, or business practices. Always refer to official sources and consult with qualified professionals for specific needs.

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Wiley: A Legacy in Scholarly Communication

💡 Dive in with Flashcard Learning! 💡

About Wiley ℹ️

🏢 The Publisher

🗓️ Founding & Origins

🌍 Global Reach

Historical Trajectory 📈

📜 Early Years & Literary Roots

🔬 Shift to Science & Technology

🤝 Strategic Acquisitions

Product Portfolio 📦

💡 Professional Development

🎓 Academic & Scientific

💻 Digital Platforms

Corporate Framework ⚙️

🏛️ Governance & Ownership

📊 Business Divisions

👥 Workforce

Organizational Culture 🌟

🏆 Recognition & Accolades

🌳 Sustainability Initiatives

⚠️ Workforce Adjustments

Notable Controversies ⚖️

🤖 AI & Author Rights

📄 Journal Integrity & Paper Mills

⚖️ Legal Disputes

🔥 Climate Science & Fossil Fuels

Teacher's Corner 🧑‍🏫

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Disclaimer ⚠️

📜 Important Notice

Dive in with Flashcard Learning!

About Wiley

The Publisher

Founding & Origins

Global Reach

Historical Trajectory

Early Years & Literary Roots

Shift to Science & Technology

Strategic Acquisitions

Product Portfolio

Professional Development

Academic & Scientific

Digital Platforms

Corporate Framework

Governance & Ownership

Business Divisions

Workforce

Organizational Culture

Recognition & Accolades

Sustainability Initiatives

Workforce Adjustments

Notable Controversies

AI & Author Rights

Journal Integrity & Paper Mills

Legal Disputes

Climate Science & Fossil Fuels

Teacher's Corner

True or False?

Test Your Knowledge!

Gamer's Corner

Discover other topics to study!

References

Feedback & Support

Disclaimer

Important Notice