When and where was John Wiley & Sons, commonly known as Wiley, established?

John Wiley & Sons, commonly known as Wiley, was established in 1807 when Charles Wiley opened a print shop in Manhattan, New York City, United States.

When did Wiley adopt its current name, and what was the subsequent shift in its publishing focus?

The company took its current name, John Wiley & Sons, in 1865. Following this, Wiley shifted its focus to scientific, technical, and engineering subject areas, discontinuing its literary interests.

Who took over the business after the founder, Charles Wiley, and what were some of the interim company names?

Charles Wiley's son, John Wiley, took over the business after his father's death in 1826. During his stewardship, the firm operated under several names, including Wiley, Lane & Co., and Wiley & Putnam, before eventually becoming John Wiley & Sons.

In what year did Wiley acquire its present name, and who was involved in this transition?

Wiley acquired its present name in 1876 when John Wiley's second son, William H. Wiley, joined his brother Charles in the business.

How did Wiley expand its publishing activities throughout the 20th century?

Throughout the 20th century, Wiley expanded its publishing activities significantly, particularly in the fields of the sciences and higher education.

When did Wiley establish its European presence, and where was this branch initially located?

Wiley established a European branch in London in 1960, which later relocated to Chichester, England.

Which British firm's publishing operations did Wiley acquire in 1982?

In 1982, Wiley acquired the publishing operations of the British firm Heyden & Son.

What significant acquisition did Wiley make in 1996 to strengthen its technical publishing?

In 1996, Wiley acquired the German technical publisher VCH, expanding its reach in technical and scientific content.

Which professional publisher, a successor to a company founded by David Van Nostrand, did Wiley acquire in 1997?

In 1997, Wiley acquired Van Nostrand Reinhold, the successor to the company founded by David Van Nostrand, from Thomson Learning.

What was the value of the acquisition of Blackwell Publishing by Wiley in 2007, and what entity was formed as a result?

Wiley acquired Blackwell Publishing in February 2007 for US$1.12 billion. The combined business was named Scientific, Technical, Medical, and Scholarly, also known as Wiley-Blackwell.

What was Wiley's Wiley Interscience platform, and what replaced it?

Wiley Interscience was launched in 1997 to provide online access to Wiley journals, reference works, and books, including backfile content. It was supplanted by Wiley Online Library in 2010.

What did Wiley acquire in 2012 to enhance its offerings in interpersonal business skills?

In 2012, Wiley acquired Inscape Holdings Inc. to provide DISC assessments and training for interpersonal business skills.

Which brands and business lines did Wiley announce its intention to divest in 2012, and why?

In 2012, Wiley announced its intention to divest assets in travel, culinary, general interest, nautical, pets, and crafts, as well as the Webster's New World and CliffsNotes brands. This divestiture was part of a strategic focus on content and services for research, learning, and professional practices, and lifelong learning through digital technology.

What is Wiley's headquarters location, and since when has it been based there?

Wiley's headquarters have been located in Hoboken, New Jersey, since 2002.

What are Wiley's three primary business divisions?

Wiley's operations are organized into three business divisions: Scientific, Technical, Medical, and Scholarly (STMS), also known as Wiley-Blackwell; Professional Development; and Global Education.

What recognition did Wiley receive from Fortune magazine in 2005 and 2006?

For two consecutive years, 2005 and 2006, Fortune magazine named Wiley one of the "100 Best Companies to Work For."

What was the nature of the staff changes Wiley announced in 2009 and 2010 regarding its UK and Australian operations?

In August 2009, Wiley announced a proposed reduction of staff in content management operations in the UK and Australia, coupled with an increase in staff in Asia. A similar reorganization in March 2010 affected central marketing operations, leading to layoffs.

What is Wiley's stance on sustainability, and what specific actions has it taken?

Wiley is a signatory of the SDG Publishers Compact and has taken steps to support the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). These actions include becoming carbon neutral and supporting reforestation efforts.

What controversy arose in August 2024 regarding Wiley's content and AI training?

In August 2024, it was reported that Wiley was projected to earn $44 million by providing AI firms access to its published content for training Large Language Models (LLMs). Authors were reportedly not given an option to opt out of including their work in these datasets, raising ethical concerns.

What led to the resignation of the entire editorial board of the European Law Journal in 2020?

The entire editorial board of the European Law Journal resigned in 2020 due to a dispute over contract terms and Wiley's alleged refusal to allow the board members to make editorial appointment decisions.

What issue did Retraction Watch highlight regarding Wiley's publication practices?

Retraction Watch highlighted that Wiley sometimes makes articles disappear from its journals without providing any explanation.

What sanction did Wiley journals face in 2020 related to bibliometrics?

Five Wiley journals had their 2019 Journal Impact Factor suspended from Journal Citation Reports in 2020 due to exhibiting unusual levels of self-citation, a sanction applied to 34 journals in total.

What did Science magazine reveal in April 2022 concerning a Ukrainian company and Wiley's journals?

Science magazine revealed that a Ukrainian company was operating a website where academics could purchase authorship in soon-to-be-published academic papers. At least 419 articles identified were published in journals run by established publishers, including Wiley-Blackwell, raising concerns about paper mills.

What action did Wiley take in 2024 regarding journals acquired from Hindawi?

In 2024, Wiley closed down 19 of the approximately 250 journals acquired in the Hindawi deal, after retracting over 11,300 'compromised' studies in the preceding two years. Wiley had previously shuttered four journals for publishing fake articles from paper mills.

What concern has been raised by climate scientists regarding Wiley's publishing portfolio?

Climate scientists have expressed concern about a potential conflict of interest because Wiley publishes climate change research while also having a journal dedicated to fossil fuel exploration, believing this could undermine climate science credibility.

What was the outcome of the lawsuit brought by photographer Tom Bean against Wiley in 2014?

A 2014 ruling by the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York, later affirmed by the Second Circuit, found that Wiley infringed on photographer Tom Bean's copyright by using his photos beyond the scope of the purchased license.

What was the significance of the U.S. Supreme Court's ruling in Kirtsaeng v. John Wiley & Sons in 2013?

In 2013, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled 6-3 that the first-sale doctrine applies to copyrighted works made and sold abroad, reversing a lower court decision that had favored Wiley. This means that once a copyrighted item is lawfully sold, the copyright holder's control over its resale is exhausted.

What legal action did Wiley and other publishers take against the Internet Archive in June 2020?

In June 2020, Wiley was among a group of publishers that sued the Internet Archive, alleging willful mass copyright infringement and arguing that the archive's e-book collection denied revenue to authors and publishers.

What allegations were made in the proposed class-action lawsuit filed against Wiley and other academic journal publishers in September 2024?

In September 2024, a proposed class-action lawsuit alleged that Wiley and five other academic journal publishers violated antitrust laws by agreeing not to compete for manuscripts and by not paying scholars for peer review services.

WileyPLUS is an online product offered by Wiley's Higher Education division. It combines electronic textbooks with media resources and tools for both instructors and students, facilitating course management, assignments, and grading.

What is Wiley Online Library, and when was it launched?

Wiley Online Library is a subscription-based library of John Wiley & Sons that launched on August 7, 2010, replacing the earlier Wiley Interscience platform. It provides access to a vast collection of journals, books, and reference works across various disciplines.

What did Wiley acquire in 2021 that led to later controversies regarding paper mills?

In 2021, Wiley acquired Hindawi, a publisher specializing in open access journals. This acquisition later became associated with controversies surrounding the retraction of thousands of articles due to paper mill activity.

What was the outcome of Wiley's acquisition of Hindawi regarding the brand name?

Following the acquisition of Hindawi and subsequent issues with paper mills, Wiley ceased using the Hindawi brand in 2023, marketing its remaining journals under the Wiley brand.

What is the approximate number of employees Wiley has worldwide?

Wiley has approximately 10,000 employees worldwide.

What is the NYSE ticker symbol for Wiley's Class A stock?

The NYSE ticker symbol for Wiley's Class A stock is WLY.

What is the NYSE ticker symbol for Wiley's Class B stock?

The NYSE ticker symbol for Wiley's Class B stock is WLYB.

What is the stated strategic focus that guided Wiley's divestiture of certain assets in 2012?

The divestiture of assets like travel, culinary, and general interest brands was aligned with Wiley's increased strategic focus on content and services for research, learning, and professional practices, and on lifelong learning through digital technology.

What did Wiley acquire in 2008 related to evidence-based medicine?

In January 2008, Wiley launched Essential Evidence Plus, an updated version of its evidence-based medicine (EBM) product, InfoPOEMs with InfoRetriever, to provide primary-care clinicians with point-of-care access to EBM information.

What did Wiley launch in October 2008 to support architects and designers?

In October 2008, Wiley launched a new online service providing continuing education units (CEU) and professional development hour (PDH) credits for architects and designers, adapting courses from Wiley books.

What was the purpose of the Wiley Custom Select system launched in 2009?

Wiley Custom Select, launched in February 2009, is a custom textbook system that allows instructors to combine content from different Wiley textbooks and lab manuals, and to add their own material.

What did Wiley acquire in November 2011 to expand its online program management services?

In November 2011, Wiley Education Services announced the purchase of Deltak for $220 million, expanding its presence in online program management (OPM).

What was the approximate revenue of Wiley's OPM business in 2020?

In 2020, Wiley reported $232 million in Online Program Management (OPM) revenue, showing organic growth of 11% compared to the prior year.

What was the financial value of Wiley's sale of its OPM business to Academic Partnerships in November 2023?

In November 2023, Academic Partnerships announced its purchase of Wiley's OPM business for $110 million.

What is the significance of Wiley's partnership with Project DEAL, signed in January 2019?

The contract with Project DEAL, signed in January 2019, was the first between a publisher and a major research nation (Germany) to provide open access to academic journals for over 700 German institutions, marking a significant step towards open access in scientific research.

What did Wiley acquire in 2021 to enhance its scholarly publishing capabilities?

In 2021, Wiley acquired eJournalPress (EJP), a company that develops web-based applications specifically for scholarly publishing.

What did Wiley's 2023 full-year revenue amount to, and how did it compare to the prior year?

Wiley's 2023 full-year revenue was $208 million, representing an 8% reduction compared to the previous year.

What is the "five wheel" impact rating mentioned in relation to Wiley's journal Natural Resources Forum?

The "five wheel" impact rating is part of an SDG Impact Intensity journal rating system that analyzes data from 2016 to 2020. Wiley's journal *Natural Resources Forum* was one of six out of 100 journals to receive this highest possible rating.

What was Wiley's reported gender pay gap for its UK workforce in 2017?

In 2017, Wiley reported a mean gender pay gap of 21.1% for its UK workforce, with the median gap being 21.5%. The median gender bonus gap was reported as 50.7%.

What did Wiley's acquisition of Hindawi in 2021 cost, and what was the publisher's initial approach to the acquired brand?

Wiley acquired Hindawi, an open access journal publisher, for $298 million in cash in 2021. Wiley initially kept Hindawi's journals under their original brand name.

What is the approximate percentage of manuscript submissions Wiley flags as fictitious as of April 2024?

As of April 2024, approximately 10-13% of all manuscript submissions Wiley receives are flagged as fictitious, such as those originating from paper mills.

Wiley Publisher Wiki: Wiley: Charting the Course of Knowledge

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About Wiley

Founding & Focus

Established in 1807 by Charles Wiley in New York City, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., commonly known as Wiley, is a distinguished American multinational publishing company. Its core mission revolves around academic publishing and the provision of instructional materials, encompassing scholarly books, peer-reviewed journals, encyclopedias, and a wide array of online products and services.

Global Presence

Wiley operates on a global scale, distributing its content and services worldwide. The company's headquarters are situated in Hoboken, New Jersey, serving as the central hub for its extensive international operations. This strategic positioning facilitates its role in disseminating knowledge across diverse markets.

Historical Evolution

Initially a publisher for prominent 19th-century American literary figures, Wiley underwent a significant strategic shift. It transitioned its focus towards scientific, technical, and engineering disciplines, and later expanded into professional development and higher education, adapting its portfolio to meet evolving intellectual and professional demands.

A Legacy of Publishing

Early Literary Roots

Founded in 1807, Wiley's initial endeavors involved printing and publishing works by celebrated 19th-century American literary figures such as James Fenimore Cooper, Washington Irving, Herman Melville, and Edgar Allan Poe. This period also saw the publication of significant legal and religious texts.

Scientific & Technical Shift

By 1865, the firm adopted its current name and began a pivotal transition, gradually abandoning its literary interests to concentrate on scientific, technical, and engineering subjects. This strategic pivot positioned Wiley as a key provider of specialized knowledge.

Global Expansion & Acquisitions

Throughout the 20th century, Wiley expanded its international reach, establishing a European branch and acquiring key players like VCH (German technical publisher) and Van Nostrand Reinhold. The 21st century saw further strategic acquisitions, including Jossey-Bass, Hungry Minds, and the significant integration of Blackwell Publishing, forming Wiley-Blackwell.

1807: Founded by Charles Wiley in New York City.
1865: Renamed John Wiley & Sons.
Late 19th/Early 20th Century: Shift towards scientific, technical, and engineering publications.
1960: Established European branch.
1989: Acquired life science publisher Liss.
1996: Acquired German technical publisher VCH.
2001: Acquired Hungry Minds (including IDG Books).
2007: Acquired Blackwell Publishing for $1.12 billion, forming Wiley-Blackwell.
2010: Launched Wiley Online Library.
2021: Acquired Hindawi (open access publisher) and eJournalPress.
2023: Divested online education business.

Key Brands & Partnerships

Professional Development

Wiley's Professional Development division offers resources for career advancement and skill enhancement. Notable brands include:

For Dummies: Accessible guides on a vast range of topics.
Jossey-Bass: Focuses on leadership, education, and organizational development.
Pfeiffer: Publishes resources for training and professional development.
Sybex: Specializes in IT and computer certification books.
Wrox Press: Known for technical programming books.

Academic & Scientific

Operating largely under the Wiley-Blackwell imprint, this segment serves researchers and academics globally. Key offerings include:

Over 1,600 scholarly journals, including prestigious titles like Cancer (published for the American Cancer Society) and Angewandte Chemie.
Extensive collections of reference works and databases.
Services for scholarly societies, enhancing their reach and impact.

Strategic Collaborations

Wiley actively engages in partnerships to expand its educational offerings and reach. Examples include:

Collaboration with Christian H. Cooper for Financial Risk Manager (FRM) exam preparation materials.
Partnerships with institutions like IIM Lucknow for executive analytics courses.
Early involvement in initiatives like CourseSmart for eBook retail.

Digital Products & Services

Wiley Online Library

A comprehensive, subscription-based digital platform providing access to millions of articles from Wiley journals, extensive book collections, reference works, and databases across various disciplines. It serves as a central repository for scholarly content.

WileyPLUS

An integrated online learning environment designed for higher education. WileyPLUS combines e-texts with interactive media, assessment tools, and resources for both instructors and students, aiming to enhance the teaching and learning experience.

Custom Publishing

Wiley Custom Select allows educators to create tailored textbooks by combining content from various Wiley sources and adding their own materials. This flexibility supports diverse pedagogical needs and course structures.

Navigating Challenges

AI & Authorship Concerns

Wiley has faced scrutiny regarding its agreements to provide content for AI Large Language Model (LLM) training. Concerns have been raised by author groups about the lack of author opt-out options and the ethical implications of monetizing works without explicit consent for this purpose.

Publication Integrity Issues

The acquisition of Hindawi brought challenges related to publication integrity. Wiley has dealt with significant retractions of articles linked to "paper mills" and fraudulent practices. This has led to brand restructuring and increased scrutiny of submission processes.

Legal & Ethical Disputes

Wiley has been involved in various legal disputes, including copyright infringement cases concerning the use of photographers' work and the distribution of counterfeit books. Additionally, antitrust allegations have been raised regarding publisher collaborations and peer review practices.

AI Training Data: Ethical debates surrounding author consent and compensation for AI model training.
Paper Mills: Retractions and journal closures due to compromised publications, particularly impacting the Hindawi portfolio.
Copyright Cases: Legal battles over licensing agreements and unauthorized use of images and texts.
Antitrust Allegations: Claims of anti-competitive practices within the academic publishing market.
Journal Protests: Editorial board resignations stemming from disputes over publishing terms and open access policies.

Market Impact & Sustainability

Corporate Structure & Operations

As a publicly traded entity (NYSE: WLY, WLYB), Wiley is structured into three primary business divisions: Scientific, Technical, Medical, and Scholarly (STMS); Professional Development; and Global Education. The company employs approximately 10,000 individuals worldwide, reflecting its substantial operational footprint.

Commitment to Sustainability

Wiley demonstrates a commitment to corporate social responsibility through its adherence to the SDG Publishers Compact. The company actively pursues initiatives such as achieving carbon neutrality and supporting reforestation efforts, aligning its business practices with global sustainability goals.

Educational Services Evolution

Wiley has historically been involved in Online Program Management (OPM), partnering with universities to deliver online degrees. While this business unit was divested in 2023, it highlights Wiley's strategic engagement with the evolving landscape of higher education delivery.

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References

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This page was generated by an Artificial Intelligence and is intended for informational and educational purposes only. The content is based on a snapshot of publicly available data from Wikipedia and may not be entirely accurate, complete, or up-to-date.

This is not professional advice. The information provided on this website is not a substitute for professional consultation regarding publishing, intellectual property, or business strategy. Always refer to official documentation and consult with qualified professionals for specific needs.

The creators of this page are not responsible for any errors or omissions, or for any actions taken based on the information provided herein.

Wiley: Charting the Course of Knowledge

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About Wiley 🏛️

📜 Founding & Focus

📍 Global Presence

📈 Historical Evolution

A Legacy of Publishing ⏳

🖋️ Early Literary Roots

🔬 Scientific & Technical Shift

🌐 Global Expansion & Acquisitions

Key Brands & Partnerships 🏷️

💡 Professional Development

🔬 Academic & Scientific

🤝 Strategic Collaborations

Digital Products & Services 💻

📚 Wiley Online Library

🎓 WileyPLUS

🛠️ Custom Publishing

Navigating Challenges ⚠️

🤖 AI & Authorship Concerns

📄 Publication Integrity Issues

⚖️ Legal & Ethical Disputes

Market Impact & Sustainability 🌍

🏢 Corporate Structure & Operations

🌱 Commitment to Sustainability

🎓 Educational Services Evolution

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📜 Important Notice

Dive in with Flashcard Learning!

About Wiley

Founding & Focus

Global Presence

Historical Evolution

A Legacy of Publishing

Early Literary Roots

Scientific & Technical Shift

Global Expansion & Acquisitions

Key Brands & Partnerships

Professional Development

Academic & Scientific

Strategic Collaborations

Digital Products & Services

Wiley Online Library

WileyPLUS

Custom Publishing

Navigating Challenges

AI & Authorship Concerns

Publication Integrity Issues

Legal & Ethical Disputes

Market Impact & Sustainability

Corporate Structure & Operations

Commitment to Sustainability

Educational Services Evolution

Teacher's Corner

True or False?

Test Your Knowledge!

Gamer's Corner

Discover other topics to study!

References

Feedback & Support

Disclaimer

Important Notice